高考英语近五年 代词、介词和介词短语 解析版
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配，by hand“用手”。
句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
第02讲 代词、介词和介词短语 解析版
第02讲代词、介词和介词短语1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词及it的用法。
2. 掌握表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法。
3. 掌握常用动词、名词或形容词与介词连用构成的介词短语的用法.一、代词思维导图二、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
2. 用法：（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。
（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。
三、物主代词1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
2. 分类：单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/her/ its ours yours theirs3. 用法（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。
（2）名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。
四、反身代词单数复数1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He enjoyed himself in the wild.2. 作表语It doesn’ t matter. I’ll be myself soon.3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。
用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。
She herself went to the school.（作主语同位语） You should ask the teacher himself. （作宾语同位语）4. 常用含反身代词短语： by oneself 亲自；独自 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 come to oneself 恢复知觉 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 devote oneself to 致力于speak to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 in oneself 本身固有occupy oneself in doing 忙于做某事五、介词思维导图第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称myself yourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselves yourselves themselves六、表示时间的介词1．表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。
高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)
专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语介词和介词短语考点总结及真题解析
考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。
【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morningon the①The lamp stands in the corner of theroom.②I me t with him at the street corner.③He sat on the corner of the table.besidesexceptbutexcept for1.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
高考英语 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)
代词、介词和介词短语考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。
这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。
3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。
句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。
作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。
故we改为us。
4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his → her【解析】考查代词。
句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。
此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。
故his 改为her。
5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。
高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题15介词和介词短语
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
附近”；next to 意为“紧挨着……”；round/around 意为“在……周围”；by 意为“在……旁边”；along 表示沿 着街、路、河岸等；across 主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；past 意为“从……旁经过”； up 表示向上，由南到北，由西到东，由沿海到内陆，由小地方到大地方，由农村到城市，反之则用 down；through 指从某物的内部“穿过”；over 指“越过”某一障碍物；
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
except for 表示“除……之外”，常在说明基本情况后，从细节上加以修正。 apart from 表示“此外，除……之外”，相当于 besides/as well as；表示“撇开……来说，除去”，相当 于 except for； in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于 besides。 Apart from going shopping，the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains. Beijing is a beautiful city，except for its traffic. 除了交通之外，北京是一个漂亮的城市。 考点六 介词 after 与 behind 的区别 两者均可表示“在……之后”，其区别是： 1．after 主要用于时间或次序，behind 主要用于位置。 Mary came after you.玛丽在你之后到的。 The hospital is behind the post office.医院在邮局后面。 注：behind 有时也用于时间，表示“迟于”，主要用于 behind time(迟，晚)这一短语。 The plane was 30 minutes behind time.飞机晚点 30 分钟。 2．两者都可用于引申义，after 侧重指追求、寻找、模仿等；而 behind 则侧重指在背后、支持、落 后等。如： He ran after her with the book. 他拿着那本书在后面追赶她。 We are behind you completely.我们完全支持你。 He is behind the others in maths.他的数学不如别人。 考点七 表示原因的几个介词 1．for 表示原因，常与 sorry，famous，punish，praise，thank，blame 等词连用。如： I am sorry for what I said just now. 2．at 指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到……而……”。 He was surprised at the bad news.听到这个坏消息他大吃一惊。 3．from 指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸、劳累等。 The young man died from an accident. 4．of 指“内在的原因”，如疾病、饥饿，年老等。 The old man died of hunger. 5．with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。 He was trembling with cold. 6．by 表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。 She took your umbrella by mistake. 7．because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。 He came late because of illness/because he was ill. 8．owing to 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。
近五年高考语法真题专练：代词、介词和介词短语(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练：代词、介词和介词短语（含解析）2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B3.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。
介词、动词、形容词、副词(解析版)-【口袋书】2023年高考英语必背知识手册(思维导图+背诵手册)
专题10 介词、动词、形容词、副词介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。
根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词。
介词在句中不能独立做成分。
2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。
at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
(完整word版)高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结,推荐文档
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2）。
地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1）。
并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
高三总复习英语课件 代词、介词(短语)
单句语法填空
1．Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out．
2．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using it every day．
3．(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．
it, that, one 的区别
it 意为“它”，替代上文提到的同一事物，不能带任何修饰语
单数
one 一个
another 另外一个
复数
some 一些
both, all, neither, none, either, any 的区别
both(两者)者 either(两者中)任何一者
all(三者或三者以上)都 any(三者或三者以上)任何一者
neither(两者)都不
none(三者或三者以上)都不
There are shops on either side of the street．
(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格。 (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其顺序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。宾格 me 也一样。 (3)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代 词可作主语或宾语。
高考英语介词和介词短语
高考英语介词和介词短语高考英语中，介词和介词短语是常见的语法结构，也是考查的重点之一。
掌握了介词和介词短语的用法和特点，不仅可以提升语法得分，还能够在阅读和写作中提升表达准确性。
下面将详细介绍高考英语中的介词和介词短语。
一、介词的基本用法介词是一种虚词，通常用于连接名词、代词、动词等词语之间的关系。
常见的介词包括in、on、at、of、to等。
介词通常位于名词短语的开头或结尾，用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。
1. 表示时间：at、in、on- at用于表示具体时间点，如at 7 o'clock（在7点钟）、at the weekend（在周末）。
- in用于表示较长的时间段，如in the morning（在早晨）、in December（在十二月）。
- on用于具体日期或某一天，如on Monday（在星期一）、on May1st（在五月一日）。
2. 表示地点：in、on、at- in用于表示大范围的地点，如in China（在中国）、in the park（在公园）。
- on用于表示小范围的地点，如on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。
- at用于表示具体点位或某一地点，如at the cinema（在电影院）、at the corner（在拐角处）。
3. 表示方向：to、from- to表示运动的目的地，如go to school（去学校）、travel to Paris （去巴黎）。
- from表示运动的起点，如come from Beijing（来自北京）、fly from London to New York（从伦敦飞往纽约）。
4. 表示原因：because of、due to- because of和due to都可以表示原因，但用法稍有不同。
because of 后接名词或名词短语，due to后接名词或代词。
例如：He failed the exam because of his laziness.（他考试失败是因为他太懒了。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二．介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三．介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四．常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时after+时间段：一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。
高中英语《代词、介词》重点短语用法复习资料
高中英语《代词、介词》重点短语用法复习资料代词1. it， one， that， those的区别it意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物；one代替上文中的单数可数名词，指同一类事物，相当于“a+单数可数名词”；the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代（尤其是在有后置定语时）；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于“the+单数/不可数名词”，指同一类事物；those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词的单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时的the one或the ones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。
例1The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.解析 that。
句意：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。
that代替句中的不可数名词the traffic，以避免重复。
例2If youre buying todays paper from the stand， could you get for me？解析 one。
句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？ one 用来替代前面出现的单数名词a paper，表示泛指，以避免重复。
例3 Studying Wendys menu， I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.解析 those。
句意：认真看了Wendy的菜单后，我发现许多东西和麦当劳的相似。
根据句意，用those来替代设复数名词the items，以避免重复。
例4The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .解析 it。
超实用高考英语专题复习：介词冠词代词50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)(解析版)
介词冠词代词50题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【介词冠词代词高频用法思维导图】【介词冠词代词高考考查动向】动向一、介词习惯用法或固定搭配动向二、冠词习惯用法或固定搭配动向三、代词主格宾格反身代词等【小题狂练一】介词冠词代词高频用法高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第一组：最近五年高考语法填空介词真题1. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).2. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted asa travel concept __________ the late 1980s.3. (2021浙江6月) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.4. (2021浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.5. (2021北京) While riding his bike home __________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.6. (2020全国II)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.7. (2020全国新高考)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.8. (2020浙江6月)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.9. (2020浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.10. (2020北京) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.11. (2020天津) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.12. (2020天津) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.13. (2020江苏) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests.14. (2019全国I) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.15. (2019全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.16. (2019浙江6月) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.17. (2019北京) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).18. (2018全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.19. (2018浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’shome __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.20. (2017全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease第二组：最近五年高考语法填空冠词真题21. (2022浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.22. (2021全国甲) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.23. (2021全国乙) Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.24. (2021新高考全国)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!25. (2021浙江6月) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.26. (2020全国II) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).27. (2020浙江6月)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.28. (2020浙江1月)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.29. (2019全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.30. (2019全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.31. (2019浙江6月)Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.32. (2018全国I) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.第三组：最近五年高考语法填空代词真题33. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.34. (2021全国新高考)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).35. (2021浙江6月)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.36. (2020全国I) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could helpChina decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.37. (2020全国新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.38. (2018全国I)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.39. (2018全国III) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.40. (2019北京) Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.41. (2017浙江) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.【答案】1.in/during2.until3.at4.by5.on6.with7.for8.in9.by 10.into 11.in 12.on 13.with 14.of/fo4 15.of 16.to 17.in 18.for 19.for 20.as 21.the 22.the 23.the 24.a 25.The 26.the 27.a 28.a 29.the 30.a 31.the 32.the 33.its 34.mine 35.herself 36.its 37.themselves 38.it/running 39.them 40.myself 41.myself【小题狂练二】介词冠词代词高频用法再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语 介词及介词短语
2．in, to，on 用在方位名词前 in 表示在范围之内的地方； to 表示在范围之外的地方； on 表示两地接壤。 Shanghai lies in the east of China and to the north of Guangdong. 上海位于中国东部，广东北部。 3．near, by, beside 表示“在附近”
apart from 表示“此外，除……之外”，相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说，除掉”，相当于 except for；
28
in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于 besides。如：
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
15
工具、手段、方式介词
1．by, in, on 三词都表示旅行的方式 (1)by 用在不涉及交通工具的名词前时，其前不带冠 词。如：by sea, by air, by water, by land, by rail 等。 (2)by 用在涉及交通工具的名词前时，此名词须用单 数，其前面不加冠词或修饰语。如：by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat，by train, by spaceship 等。
16
(3)当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时，用 on 或 in，名 词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如：travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike 等。
(全)高考英语真题考点详解-介词和介词短语
高考英语真题考点详解-介词和介词短语介词在英语中比较活跃，是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
真题归纳：1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
2.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。
或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。
故填of/for。
3【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题11 代词、介词和介词短语【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】than【解析】考查介词。
句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。
故填than。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意同上。
根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
3.（2020·新课标I卷）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。
根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。
4.（2020·新课标I卷）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.【答案】将us改为me【解析】考查代词。
句意：“不是那样。
”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。
根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
5.（2020·新课标II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.【答案】than【解析】句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。
故填than。
6.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.【答案】去掉on【解析】考查介词。
句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。
介词on后接的是具体时间。
every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。
故on多余，应去掉。
7.（2020·新课标II卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.【答案】将yours改为your【解析】考查代词。
句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。
分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。
故将your改为you。
句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。
故将yours改为your。
8.（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70．earth, Mother Nature.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。
句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。
结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。
故填on。
9. （2020·江苏卷）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。
A. in exchange for 作为交换；B. in answer to回答；C. in contact with接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of纪念。
根据空后someone who shares your interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。
故选C。
10. （2020·江苏卷）This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever【答案】D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。
句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。
A. whichever无论哪个；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论何地；D. whatever无论什么。
分析句子成分可知，此处做goes for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。
故选D。
11．（2020·天津卷）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。
A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of 拥护……，站在……的一边。
蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。
故选A。
12.（2020·山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) andimagine 42．(they) living at a different time in history or 43（walking）(walk)through a rainforest.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。
句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。
此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
13.（2020·山东卷）Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。
句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。
此处是固定短语:compete for，意为“为了……竞争”。
故填for。
14.（2020·浙江卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56．，through agriculture.56．【答案】in【解析】考查介词。
句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。
故填in。
【2019年】1.【2019·天津卷·】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than_________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·】Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·新课标I卷】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。
或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。