抽象名词具体化
高考英语语法复习之抽象名词具体化
高考英语语法复习之抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surpris e令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。
抽象名词具体化
要点：1.抽象名词具体化前后的名词含义的变化 2.冠词的变化。
巩固练习
一、单句改错 1.He was failure as a doctor, but was really a success as an actor. （ failure前加） a 三、翻译句子 1.失败是成功之母。
Failure is the mother of success.
高考题
C 1. The experiment is ____failure, but remember that in the face of ___failure , you should keep up a good state of mind. A. / ; the B. the; / C. a ; / D. a ; / A 2. We have every reason to believe that ___ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be __success. A. the , a B. the,/ C. /;a D. a,a来自B
3. –What _____disappointment to see Liu Xiang quit his game in ___29th Being Olympic Games. ---But I still support him. After all, he is in poor health. A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the ; / D. the ; the
2.说实在的，那部影片使我大为失望。
To tell the truth, the film was a great disappointment to me.
抽象名词的具体化
抽象名词的具体化抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。
抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。
但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。
现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。
这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。
如：There was a heavy rain last night．昨天夜里下了一场大雨。
I hope you'll have a good time．我希望你过得愉快。
What a big supper he had！He was really hungry．晚饭他吃得真多啊！他确实饿了。
It's a fine day today．Let's go out for a walk．今天天气很好。
咱们出去散步吧！He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。
如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
如：抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)win honor赢得荣誉an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)by experience靠经验an experience一次经历youth青春 a youth一个青年人have pity on sb.怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事Failure is the mother of success a failure（失败者）He has been very ill，but the doctor says he's now out of danger．他病得非常厉害，但大夫说他现在没危险了。
高考重点词之抽象名词具体化
高中英语：27个抽象名词和可数名词之间的转换在特殊情况下，有些抽象名词可以进行具体化。
这时，不可数的抽象名词可以用来表示可数的人或事物，即名词的数和词义发生了变化。
以下为高中课本中出现的一些抽象名词。
1.achievement2.attraction3. beauty4. comfort5. danger6. death7. delight8. difficulty9. experience10. failure11. help12. honour13. joy14. kindness15. pity16. pleasure17. satisfaction18. shame19. success20. surprise21. trouble22. wonder23. worry24. sight25. knowledge26. room27. fortune1. achievement [U］达到，完成，成就;[ C］一种成就，成绩，功绩之事之人.2. attraction [ U］吸引,吸引力; [C]有吸引力的人或事物.3. beauty [ U］美,美丽; [C]美丽的人或事物4. comfort [ U］安慰,慰藉,宽恕; [C]令人感到安慰的人或事物5. danger [ U］危险,风险; [C]危险的人,危险因素6. death [ U］死,死亡; [C]死亡的人7. delight [ U］高兴,愉快,快乐; [C]令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣8. difficulty [U］困难,艰难,难度,困难性; [C]难做,难懂,难应付的事,难事,难点,难题9. experience [U］经验; [C]经历,体验10. failure [ U］失败; [C]失败的人或事物11. help [ U］帮助; [C]有帮助的人或事物12. honour [ U］荣幸,荣誉; [C]给某人/某事增光的人或事物13. joy [ U］高兴,愉快,喜悦; [C]令人高兴的人或事,乐事,乐趣14. kindness [ U］亲切,和蔼,仁慈,好意; [C]友好或仁慈,体贴的举动,好心的行为15. pity [ U］怜悯,同情; [C]可惜的事,遗憾的事16. pleasure [ U］高兴,快乐,愉快; [C]乐事,趣事17. satisfaction [ U］满足,满意; [C]令人满足或带来乐趣的事情18. shame [ U］羞耻,羞愧,惭愧; [C]遗憾的事,可耻的人或事物19. success [ U］成功,成名; [C]成功的人或事物20. surprise [ U］惊奇；[C]令人惊奇的事或消息,意想不到或突然的事21. trouble [ U］困难,苦恼,痛苦; [C]麻烦事,困难事,负担22. wonder [ U］惊奇,惊讶,惊异,惊叹,惊愕; [C]令人感到惊奇的事情,奇迹,奇观23. worry [ U］担心,担忧,忧愁; [C]烦恼事,令人担忧的人24. sight [U]视力，视觉[C]情景，景象25. knowledge [U]知识[C]（一门）学问26. room [U]空间[C]房间27. fortune [U]运气；机会[C]财产，财富详解：1.achievement [U］达到，完成，成就;[ C］成就，成绩，功绩.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.Women of achievementDavid Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character，and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. ……《社会动物：爱、性格和成就的潜在根源》…….Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senseof 62 (achieve). (2016 全国卷II)Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.（2015高考英语重庆 E篇）……一种成就…….2. attraction [ U］吸引,吸引力; [C]有吸引力的人或事物.The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.3. beauty [ U］美,美丽; [C]美丽的人或事物She was a famous beauty in her youth.That new car is an absolute beauty.4. comfort [ U］安慰,慰藉,宽恕; [C]令人感到安慰的人或事物The news brought comfort to all of us.His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.5. danger [ U］危险,风险; [C]危险的人,危险因素Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.out of dangerPolice said the man was a danger to the public.6. death [ U］死,死亡; [C]死亡的人Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year.仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths. 若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多.7. delight [ U］高兴,愉快,快乐; [C]令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣To our great delight, the day turned out fine.The guitar is a delight to play.Her singing is a delight.8. difficulty [U］困难,艰难,难度,困难性; [C]难做,难懂,难应付的事,难事,难点,难题She got the door open with difficulty. 她艰难地把门打开了.I had the great difficulty in persuading her.我为了说服她,费了好大的劲儿.He wants to marry her, but his parents are making difficulties.他想娶她,但他父母从中阻挠.She met with many difficulties when traveling.9. experience [U］经验; [C]经历,体验Do you have any previous experience of this kind of work?你以前做过这种工作吗?Valuable experience 宝贵的经验He hand many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.10. failure [ U］失败; [C]失败的人或事物The success or failure of the plan depends on you.Failure in one examination should not stop you trying againThe whole thing was a complete failure.She was a failure as a teacher.11. help [ U］帮助; [C]有帮助的人或事物A tape-recorder or a mp3 is a great help for you to learn English.I am a good help to my mother at home.12. honour [ U］荣幸,荣誉; [C]给某人/某事增光的人或事物We fought for the honour of our country.It is a great honour for me to be present at the conference.13. joy [ U］高兴,愉快,喜悦; [C]令人高兴的人或事,乐事,乐趣jump with joy 高兴得跳起来The game was a joy to watch. 看这场比赛真是开心.He is a great joy to listen to. 他这个人,听他讲话就是极大的乐趣.14. kindness [ U］亲切,和蔼,仁慈,好意; [C]友好或仁慈,体贴的举动,好心的行为She always shows kindness to children and animals.He did it entirely out of kindness, not for money.It would be a great kindness to see him while he is so ill.15. pity [ U］怜悯,同情; [C]可惜的事,遗憾的事feel pity for 对...同情out of pity出于同情It's a pity the weather is not good for our outing today.It's a pity that you can't go to the theatre with us tonight.16. pleasure [ U］高兴,快乐,愉快; [C]乐事,趣事take (a) pleasure in 以...为乐with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地It is my pleasure. 我乐意做的事情.It is a pleasure to work with you.It has been a pleasure meeting you.She has few pleasures left in life17. satisfaction [ U］满足,满意; [C]令人满足或带来乐趣的事情with satisfaction满意地Playing the piano was one of his greatest satisfactions. 弹钢琴是他的最大乐趣之一.It is a great satisfaction to know that he has arrived home safely.18. shame [ U］羞耻,羞愧,惭愧; [C]遗憾的事,可耻的人或事物He felt no shame for what he had done.It is a shame to deceive the old man.欺骗What a shame that it rained so much during the vocation.19. success [ U］成功,成名; [C]成功的人或事物He's proud of his daughter's successes.Of his experiments, three were successes and one was a failure. 在他的实验中,有三个成功,一个失败.20. surprise [ U］惊奇；[C]令人惊奇的事或消息,意想不到或突然的事in surprise吃惊地Her letter came as a complete surprise. 万万没想到会收到她的信.21. trouble [ U］困难,苦恼,痛苦; [C]麻烦事,困难事,负担She's had so many troubles that she looks fifty, although she's only thirty.She has always been a great trouble to her father and mother.22. wonder [ U］惊奇,惊讶,惊异,惊叹,惊愕; [C]令人感到惊奇的事情,奇迹,奇观in/with wonder 惊奇地no wonder 毫不奇怪The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇迹之一.23. worry [ U］担心,担忧,忧愁; [C]烦恼事,令人担忧的人Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情.My father has a lot of worries. 烦恼.Forget your worries and enjoy yourself!24.sight [U]视力，视觉[C]情景，景象Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想；去者日以疏；离久情疏。
完整版抽象名词具体化
抽象名详尽化抽象名详尽化平时可分以下两：一、表示感情、情的，详尽的人或事常将其详尽化使用。
常用的重点抽象名可概括以下 11 个字：惊、、幸、憾、傲、慰、、助、成、、美。
1.surprise 吃惊、惊诧（不可以数名）a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名）如： in surprise 惊诧地、吃惊地， to one ’ s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在里到你真是个不测的事。
2.pleasure 快乐、高（不可以数名）a pleasure 一个事、一个趣（可数名）如： with pleasure 高地、意地， take pleasure in 以⋯、好 It ’ s apleasure to work with him和.他一儿工作是件事。
3.honor 荣誉、信誉（不可以数名）an honor 一种光荣的人或事（可数名）如： for the honor of the country 了国家的荣誉It ’ s an honor to speak here在.里言是我的有幸。
4.pity 憾a pity 一件憾的事It ’ s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5.pride 傲（不可以数名）a pride 令人傲的人或事（可数名）如： He takes pride in his son. 他以儿子傲。
He isa pride to his parents. 他是父亲母亲的一个傲。
fort 安危、酣畅（不可以数名）a comfort 一个令人欣慰的人或事（可数名）如： enjoy comfort 享受酣畅Books become a comfort to him. 籍成他的一种欣慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7.danger 危（不可以数名）a danger 可能引起危的人或物（可数名）如： In war, a soldier ’ s life is full of danger争中，.士兵的生命充了危。
英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：要求：记忆以下单词一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有：1. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty 美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）如：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!4. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际（不可数名词）a reality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如：in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
7. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化是一重要的语法项目，也是困扰考生的难点之一，现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结，为考生指点迷津。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有：1. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）如：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
4. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际（不可数名词）a reality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如：in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词是指表示动作,状态,品质,感情等抽象概念的名词.抽象名词一般为
不可数名词,如Success,progress,pity,surprise
等.但在实际使用中,抽象名词常用来表示具体的人或事,这种情况我们称之为抽象名
有些抽象名词在具体化时,可以词具体化.
与不定冠词连用,也可以以复数形式出现. 抽象名词具体化有以下几种情况: 1.表示抽象的特性,状态,思维,行为的一次,一种,一类,一场,一顿这样的词有:
rain(某种类型的雨),wind(风的种类或方向),experience(经历),must(必须做的事),knowledge(某一领域的知识), breakfasl(一顿早餐),lunch(一顿午餐), dinner(一顿正餐),supper(一顿晚餐),art (艺术的种类),culture(文化的种类),edu— cation(某一方面的教育)等.例如:
(1)Whalaheavyrain!好大的一场雨啊!
(2)Englishisamustforinternational
business.从事国际商务必须懂英语.
(3)I'ranslationisanart.翻译是一门艺术.
(4)Hehasaknowledgeofcomputer.
他懂电脑.
(5)WearegoingtObuildupanew8o—
cialculture.我们要建立一种新的社会文化. 2.表示似乎可以体验到的某种动作,此种情况常由动宾词组构成,表示一例,一次,一番这样的词有: havealook(看一看),haveasleep(睡
一。
抽象名词具体化
第一类、示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的充电抽象名词有：1.Beauty 美、美丽 a beauty 美人、美丽的东西eg. The beauty of nature 大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty2.Experience 经验an experience 一次经历eg. Experience is the best teacher 经验是最好的老师An unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历3.Surprise吃惊、惊奇a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事eg in surprise 惊奇地to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!4.Pleasure愉快、高兴a pleasure 一个乐事、一个乐趣eg with pleasure/take pleasure It’sa pleasure to work with him5.Pride骄傲 a pride 令人骄傲的人或事eg He takes pride in his son He is a pride to his parents.6.Reality实际a reality 一个实现的事、现实His hope has become a reality7.Honor荣誉、信誉an honor eg for the honor of the country It’s an honor to speak here8.Success成功a success 一个成功的人或事eg Be sure of success 确信成功He is a great success as a scientist9.Failure失败 a failure/failures 失败的人或事eg Failure is the mother of success He had had six failure and would have a seventh tryfort安危、舒适a comfort 一个令人安慰的人或事enjoy comfort Books become a comfort to him 书籍成为他的一中安慰11.Promise 希望、前途、出息a promise 允诺、诺言eg The crops are full of promise 这些庄稼长势喜人keep/break/carry out a promise12.Danger 危险a danger 可能引起危险的人或物eg In war ,a soldier’s life is full of danger The man is a danger to society第二类、表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体化表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+adj+nHave a wonderful supperHave a strong characterHave a bright futureHave a good timeHave a population ofHave a good knowledge/understanding ofHave an income ofReceive a good educationReceive a warm welcomeCover an area ofReach a height ofIt’s waste of time/moneyIt’s a great help to meIt’s a pity that第三类、表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have/take/make/give）等连词连用时，表示某一次短暂动作。
(完整版)英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：要求：记忆以下单词一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有：1. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty 美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）如：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!4. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际（不可数名词）a reality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如：in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
7. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
（完整版）抽象名词具体化
（完整版）抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。
(完整word版)英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有：1。
beauty美、美丽(不可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词）如:the beauty of nature大自然的美 He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人.2. experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词) 如：Experience is the best teacher。
经验是最好的老师. An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3。
surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 4. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5。
pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如：He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际（不可数名词）a reality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如:in reality事实上His hope has become a reality。
它的希望成为了现实.7. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
英语抽象名词具体化用法小结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有：1. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美 He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）如：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!4. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数词）a pleasure 一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际（不可数名词）a reality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如：in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
7. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
完整版抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11 个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise 吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）女口：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one ' s surp令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure 愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure 一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）女口：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It ' s a pleasure to work with him和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor 荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor 一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country 为了国家的荣誉It ' s an honor to speak he在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It ' s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride 骄傲（不可数名词）a pride 令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son. 他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his pare nts.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort 安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort 一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort 享受舒适Books become a comfort to him. 书籍成为他的一种安慰。
英语抽象名词具体化用法小结
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：要求：记忆以下单词一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有：1. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty 美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）如：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!4. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好t’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. reality实际（不可数名词）a reality一个实现的事、现实（可数名词）如：in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实。
7. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
抽象名词具体化
抽象名词具体化
一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，叫抽象名词具体化。
如下：
抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）
in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
win honor赢得荣誉an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)
Failure(失败)is the mother of success a failure失败者
失败是成功之母。
by experience靠经验an experience一次经历
youth青春 a youth一个年青人
have pity on sb.怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情
with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事。
(完整版)抽象名词具体化.doc
抽象名具体化抽象名具体化通常可分以下两：一、表示情感、情的，具体的人或事常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名可概括如下 11 个字：惊、、幸、憾、傲、慰、、助、成、、美。
1.surprise 吃惊、惊奇（不可数名）a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名）如： in surprise 惊奇地、吃惊地， to one ’ s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在里到你真是个意外的事。
2.pleasure 愉快、高（不可数名）a pleasure 一个事、一个趣（可数名）如： with pleasure 高地、意地， take pleasure in 以⋯、好 It ’ s apleasure to work with him和.他一儿工作是件事。
3.honor 荣誉、信誉（不可数名）an honor 一种光荣的人或事（可数名）如： for the honor of the country 了国家的荣誉It ’ s an honor to speak here在.里言是我的荣幸。
4.pity 憾a pity 一件憾的事It ’ s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5.pride 傲（不可数名）a pride 令人傲的人或事（可数名）如： He takes pride in his son. 他以儿子傲。
He isa pride to his parents. 他是父母的一个傲。
fort 安危、舒适（不可数名）a comfort 一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名）如： enjoy comfort 享受舒适Books become a comfort to him. 籍成他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7.danger 危（不可数名）a danger 可能引起危的人或物（可数名）如： In war, a soldier ’ s life is full of danger争中，.士兵的生命充了危。
高考英语难点解析---抽象名词具体化(精品)
高考英语难点解析---抽象名词具体化（精品）高考英语重点语法解析(3)抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化是一重要的语法项目，也是困扰考生的难点之一，现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结，为考生指点迷津。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类抽象名词具体化是一重要的语法项目，也是困扰考生的难点之一，现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结，为考生指点迷津。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类:一、示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词有:1. beauty美、美丽(不可数名词)a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)如:the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
2. experience经验(不可数名词)an experience一次经历(可数名词)如:Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历3. surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词)a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如:in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地/to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是 What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
4. pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数名词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
5. pride骄傲(不可数名词)a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)如:He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
[实用参考]抽象名词具体化.doc
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抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1.surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）asurprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：insurprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是WhatasurprisetoseePouhere!在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2.pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）apleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：withpleasure高兴地、乐意地，takepleasurein以…为乐、爱好It’s apleasuretoworkwithhim.和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3.honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）anhonor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：forthehonorofthecountrP为了国家的荣誉It’s anhonortospeakhere.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4.pitP遗憾apitP一件遗憾的事It’s apitPthatPoushouldfailtopasstheeGam.5.pride骄傲（不可数名词）apride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：Hetakesprideinhisson.他以儿子为骄傲。
Heisapridetohisparents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
fort安危、舒适（不可数名词）acomfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoPcomfort享受舒适Booksbecomeacomforttohim.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
Shetriedtomakeherchildrenliveincomfort,whichisagreatcomforttoher.7.danger危险（不可数名词）adanger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：Inwar,a soldier’s lifeisfullofdanger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。
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抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。
1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。
2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。
4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。
He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。
6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。
The man is a danger to society.那是个对社会危险的人物。
8. success成功（不可数名词）a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）如：be sure of success确信成功He is a great success as a scientist.作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。
9. failure失败（不可数名词）a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
He had had six failures and would have a seventh try.他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。
10. help 帮助a help帮手，起帮助作用的物It’s a great help to me.11. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。
二、表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。
如：1. have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understandingof；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of，reach a height of。
2. 与动词have, take, make, give等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。
如：have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleeptake a walk/bathgive/take a trymake an advance/an early start/an apologytake/have a great interestgo out for a walk3. 接同源宾语的短语如：live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life，dream a strange dream，die a heroic death巩固练习：1. It is often said that______ teachers have ______very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the; 不填D. the; 不填2. He developed______ deep interest in inspects when he was at ______age of 8.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a3. It’s ______pity that the meeting was ______complete success.A. the; 不填B. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a4. She tried to make the children live______ , which is ______great comfort to her.A. in comfort; aB. in comforts; 不填C. in a comfort; aD. in comfort; 不填5. What a great______ it is to work here! Everybody is so kind to me.A. failureB. jobC. funD. pleasure6. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______good knowledgeof basic word formation.A. 不填B. theC. aD. one7. “What ______great surprise to meet you here!” She said in ______surprise.A. 不填; 不填B. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. a; a8. ______M(m)oney plays an important role in material world. Bu t you can’texpect it to give you______ real happiness.A. A; theB. 不填; aC. 不填; theD. The; the9. Reading is ______good habit. Stick to it, and you’ll make ______great progress.A. a; 不填B. a; aC. the; aD. 不填; a10. –Do you think an advertisement is______ help when you look for a job?--Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of______ chance to try.A. a; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; theD. a; theKEYS:1—5 BCBAD 6—10 CBCAD链接高考冠词(2007-2008年高考)1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. （2007 全国卷II）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; aB. the: theC. 不填；theD. the:;不填3 ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring____ packed lunch. （2007 山东卷）A．A;a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填4. —How about Christmas evening party? （2007 福建卷）—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填5. Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. （2007 湖南卷）A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____success.（2007 江苏卷）A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷）A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. （2007 陕西卷）A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．（2007 四川卷）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a 10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station. （2007 天津卷）A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. （2007 浙江卷）A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. （2007 重庆卷）A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.（2007 辽宁卷）A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the14.（08湖南卷）22. Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填15.（08江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of drivingacross ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填16.（08山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a17.（08江西卷）30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a18.（08辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the19. (08全国II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the20. （08陕西卷）10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a21. (08四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a22.（08浙江卷）2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填23.（08重庆卷）27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the;theKEYS:1-10 B B C B C C A B D D 11-23 C C D C B D B D A C A A C。