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英语四级名词[整理版]

英语四级名词[整理版]

英语四级名词access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金circulation n. （书报等的）发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成，构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论，辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论，辩论denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与（正义，权利）digest n. 摘要，简编dilemma n. 窘境，困境distinction n. 区分，辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐hospitality n. 友好款待，好客humor n. 情绪，心境illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性，缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现（形式）mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation n （法律上或道义上的）责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入pastime n. 消遣，娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚99-1-50pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方01-6-41preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先（权）prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济上)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收，岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事scene n. 景色，景象scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n. 稳定（性），稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势variation n. 变化，变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式英语四级必考高频单词1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学。

四六级专有名词归纳总结

四六级专有名词归纳总结

四六级专有名词归纳总结四六级英语考试是中国国内非常重要的英语考试之一。

为了更好地备考和应对这一考试，学习并掌握相关的专有名词是必不可少的。

本文将对四六级考试中常见的专有名词进行归纳和总结，以帮助考生更好地理解和应用这些术语。

一、听力部分1. Multiple choice：多项选择题2. Short conversation：短对话3. Passage comprehension：篇章理解4. Fill in the blanks：填空题5. Note-taking：做笔记6. Listening passage：听力材料7. True or false：判断正误8. Dictation：听写在听力部分中，以上是常见的与题型和材料相关的专有名词。

了解这些术语可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对听力考试。

二、阅读部分1. Skimming：略读2. Scanning：快速浏览3. Cloze test：完型填空4. Comprehension：阅读理解5. Paragraph matching：段落匹配6. Sentence completion：句子完成7. Vocabulary inference：词汇推测8. Passage classification：篇章分类以上是与阅读部分相关的专有名词。

通过掌握这些术语，考生可以更好地应对四六级阅读理解的挑战。

三、写作部分1. Essay writing：写作2. Argumentative essay：议论文3. Descriptive essay：描写文4. Comparative essay：对比文5. Writing prompt：作文题目6. Outline：提纲7. Introduction：引言8. Conclusion：结论以上是与写作部分相关的专有名词。

了解这些术语能够帮助考生在写作时更有条理地组织思路，并准确表达自己的观点。

四、翻译部分1. Sentence translation：句子翻译2. Passage translation：篇章翻译3. Chinese to English：中译英4. English to Chinese：英译中5. Paraphrasing：改写句子以上是与翻译部分相关的专有名词。

英语四六级中国传统名词(最新,最全)

英语四六级中国传统名词(最新,最全)

英语四六级翻译中国传统文化专有名词一、历史文化四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。

中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。

但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。

这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。

China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land. 中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。

四级翻译的词汇有哪些

四级翻译的词汇有哪些

四级翻译的词汇有哪些四级翻译的常用词汇360个词汇是英语语言系统的重要组成部分,也是英语教学中的重要内容,为了帮助大家提高英语词汇量,店铺分享了四级翻译的常用词汇,欢迎阅读!1、市场经济 market economy2、计划经济 command economy/planned economy3、可持续战略 sustainable strategy4、消费观 consumption concept5、改革开放 reform and opening up6、经济特区 special economic zone7、社会主义市场经济 the socialist market economy8、合作论坛 Cooperation Forum9、资本主义 capitalism10、证券市场 stock market11、科技 Technology12、工业革命 industrial revolution13、信息技术 information technology14、创新成果 fruit of innovation15、试验田 test field16、高速列车 high-speed train17、导航系统 navigation system18、能源消耗 energy consumption19、可替代燃料 alternative fuel20、科学探索 scientific exploration21、电子设备 electronic device22、教育 Education23、义务教育 compulsory education24、教育部 Ministry of Education25、职业学院 vocational college26、大学文凭 college degree/college diploma27、高等教育 higher education28、留守儿童 left-behind children29、偏远地区 remote area30、课外班 extra-curricular classes31、应届生 fresh graduates32、乡村教师 rural teachers33、健康 Health34、糖尿病 diabetes35、肥胖症 obesity36、肺炎 pneumonia37、营养不良 malnutrition38、均衡饮食 well-balanced diet39、体检 physical examination40、医疗保健 health care41、禁烟令 smoking bans42、无偿献血 volunteer to give blood43、雾霾 fog and haze/smog44、泥石流 mudslide45、热带风暴 tropical storm46、病毒携带者 virus carrier47、受灾地区 disaster-stricken area48、救灾工作 disaster-relief work49、切断路面 storm-ravaged area50、隐私泄露 privacy disclosure51、电话诈骗 phone scams52、体育 Sports53、田径 track and field54、举重 weightlifting55、击剑 fencing56、赛艇 canoe57、射箭 toxophily58、锦标赛;冠军赛 championships59、奥运会 the Olympic Games60、记录保持者 record holder61、打破世界纪录 to break the world record62、申办城市 the bidding cities63、开幕式 opening ceremony64、发明 Inventions65、造纸术 papermaking66、火药 gunpowder67、印刷术 printing68、指南针 compass69、纺车 spinning wheel70、蒸汽发动机 steam engine71、发明专利 patent of invention72、创新思想 innovative minds73、设计创意 design originality74、造福人类 to benefit people75、节假日 Festival & Holiday76、阴历 lunar calendar77、阳历 solar calendar78、清明节 Tomb Sweeping Festival79、重阳节 Double Ninth Festival80、腊八节 Laba Rice Porridge Festival81、除夕 Chinese New Years Eve82、元宵节 Lantern Festival83、劳动节 International Workers Day84、中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival85、法定节日 bank /public holiday86、petroleum n 石油87、tidy a 整洁的，整齐的88、petrol n 汽油89、neglect vt 忽视，忽略90、vain n 徒劳，白费91、brake n 刹车，制动器 v 刹住(车)92、tend vi易于，趋向93、absolute a 绝对的，无条件的；完全的94、adapt vi 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt 使适应95、bachelor n 学士，学士学位；单身汉96、burst vi n 突然发生，爆裂97、vacuum n 真空，真空吸尘器98、optics n (单、复数同形)光学99、alcohol n 含酒精的饮料，酒精100、extraordinary a 不平常的，特别的，非凡的101、sake n 缘故，理由102、ultimate a 极端的，最大的，最终的 n 极端103、budget n 预算 v 编预算，作安排104、barrier n 障碍；棚栏105、bacteria n 细菌106、vacant a 空的，未占用的107、tendency n趋向，趋势108、vague a 模糊的，不明确的109、delay vt/n 推迟，延误，耽搁110、approve v 赞成，同意，批准111、negative a 否定的，消极的112、temple n 庙宇113、wander vi 漫游，闲逛114、transport vat 运输，运送 n 运输，运输工具115、oral a 口头的，口述的，口的116、obscure a 阴暗，模糊117、spill v 溢出，溅出，倒出118、vanish vi 消灭，不见119、cargo n (船、飞机等装载的)货物120、slide v 滑动，滑落 n 滑动；滑面；幻灯片121、transplant v 移植122、appreciate vt 重视，赏识，欣赏123、catalog n 目录(册) v 编目124、torture n/vt 拷打，折磨125、ruin v 毁坏，破坏 n 毁灭，[pl]废墟126、vertical a 垂直的127、consume v 消耗，耗尽128、network n 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络129、spit v 吐(唾液等)；唾弃130、exterior n 外部，外表 a 外部的，外表的131、suspicion n 怀疑，疑心132、acquire vt 取得，获得；学到133、vessel n 船舶；容器，器皿；血管134、shift v 转移；转动；转变135、undergo v 经历，遭受136、vary v 变化，改变；使多样化137、wax n 蜡138、origin n。

四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)

四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)

四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。

(完整版)英语四级单词大全

(完整版)英语四级单词大全

(完整版)英语四级单词大全一、动词篇1. accept：接受2. achieve：达到，实现3. admit：承认4. affect：影响5. afford：负担得起6. agree：同意7. allow：允许8. analyze：分析9. answer：回答10. appreciate：感激，欣赏二、名词篇1. ability：能力2. accident：事故3. achievement：成就4. advantage：优势5. advice：建议6. affection：感情7. age：年龄8. agreement：协议9. ambition：雄心10. anger：愤怒三、形容词篇1. able：能干的2. absolute：绝对的3. accurate：精确的4. active：积极的5. actual：实际的6. adequate：足够的7. adjacent：邻近的8. adverse：不利的9. afraid：害怕的10. amazing：惊人的四、副词篇1. abroad：在国外2. actually：实际上3. accidentally：偶然地4. abruptly：突然地5. absolutely：绝对地6. adequately：足够地7. accidentally：偶然地8. almost：几乎9. alone：单独地10. aloud：大声地五、介词篇1. about：关于2. above：在上方3. across：穿过4. after：在…之后5. against：反对6. along：沿着7. among：在…之中8. around：围绕9. as：作为10. at：在(完整版)英语四级单词大全（续）六、连词篇1. although：尽管2. and：和3. because：因为4. but：但是5. if：如果6. nor：也不7. or：或者8. since：自从，因为9. unless：除非10. until：直到七、代词篇1. all：所有2. another：另一个4. both：两个都5. each：每个6. either：任何一个7. enough：足够的8. few：很少9. many：许多10. none：没有一个八、数词篇1. hundred：一百2. thousand：一千3. million：一百万4. billion：十亿5. first：第一6. second：第二7. third：第三8. last：9. next：下一个10. total：总共九、疑问词篇1. what：什么2. who：谁3. where：哪里4. when：什么时候6. how：如何7. which：哪一个8. whose：谁的9. whom：谁（宾格）10. whether：是否十、感叹词篇1. oh：哦2. ah：啊3. wow：哇4. oops：哎呀5. dear：天哪6. goode：再见8. hurry：快点10. well：哎呀（表示惊讶或无可奈何）这份英语四级单词大全的完善，旨在为大家提供更为全面的词汇学习资源。

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。

下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、政治词汇1. 政府：government2. 国家：country, nation3. 民主：democracy4. 独裁：dictatorship5. 经济制度：economic system6. 政策：policy7. 社会主义：socialism8. 资本主义：capitalism9. 共产主义：communism10.人权：human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展：economic development2. 增长：growth3. 衰退：recession4. 就业：employment5. 失业率：unemployment rate6. 贸易：trade7. 市场：market8. 全球化：globalization9. 供应和需求：supply and demand10.投资：investment三、教育词汇1. 学校：school2. 大学：university3. 教育系统：education system4. 课程：curriculum5. 学费：tuition fee6. 学生借贷：student loans7. 研究：research8. 学术：academic9. 学位：degree10.毕业：graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网：internet2. 软件：software3. 硬件：hardware4. 数据：data5. 科学：science6. 技术：technology7. 发明：invention8. 网络安全：cybersecurity9. 人工智能：artificial intelligence10.数字化：digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护：environmental protection2. 气候变化：climate change3. 污染：pollution4. 可再生能源：renewable energy5. 可持续发展：sustainable development6. 保护动物：animal conservation7. 循环利用：recycling8. 水资源：water resources9. 空气质量：air quality10.生态系统：ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题：social issues2. 贫富差距：income inequality3. 社交媒体：social media4. 移民：immigration5. 难民：refugees6. 社会福利：social welfare7. 罪犯：criminal8. 歧视：discrimination9. 平等：equality10.多样性：diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇，希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。

完整的四级词汇大全名词与名词短语

完整的四级词汇大全名词与名词短语

完整的四级词汇大全名词与名词短语名词是英语中最基本且最常见的词性之一，它可以用来指示人、动物、物体、地点等等。

作为语言交流的基本单位，名词在四级考试中占据重要的位置。

为了帮助大家更好地备考四级，下面将为大家提供一个完整的四级词汇大全名词与名词短语。

一、人物类名词1. student（学生）2. teacher（教师）3. doctor（医生）4. musician（音乐家）5. artist（艺术家）6. scientist（科学家）7. engineer（工程师）8. lawyer（律师）9. journalist（记者）10. writer（作家）二、动物类名词1. cat（猫）2. dog（狗）3. bird（鸟）4. fish（鱼）5. lion（狮子）6. tiger（老虎）7. elephant（大象）8. monkey（猴子）9. panda（熊猫）10. giraffe（长颈鹿）三、物体类名词1. book（书）2. pen（钢笔）3. computer（电脑）4. table（桌子）5. chair（椅子）6. car（汽车）7. bicycle（自行车）8. phone（手机）9. camera（相机）10. watch（手表）四、地点类名词1. school（学校）2. hospital（医院）3. park（公园）4. restaurant（餐厅）5. supermarket（超市）6. library（图书馆）7. beach（海滩）8. museum（博物馆）9. office（办公室）10. airport（机场）五、抽象名词1. love（爱）2. happiness（幸福）3. knowledge（知识）4. education（教育）5. success（成功）6. friendship（友谊）7. freedom（自由）8. peace（和平）9. courage（勇气）10. patience（耐心）六、名词短语1. a cup of tea（一杯茶）2. a piece of cake（一块蛋糕）3. a pair of shoes（一双鞋子）4. a bottle of water（一瓶水）5. a box of chocolates（一盒巧克力）6. a slice of bread（一片面包）7. a bag of rice（一袋米）8. a can of soda（一罐苏打水）9. a pack of cigarettes（一包香烟）10. a set of keys（一套钥匙）以上是一个完整的四级词汇大全名词与名词短语，希望对大家备考四级有所帮助。

英语四级考试翻译常考词汇

英语四级考试翻译常考词汇

英语四级考试翻译常考词汇英语四级考试翻译常考词汇翻译是大学英语四级考试的重点，而词汇又是翻译的基础。

下文是店铺为大家准备的大学英语四级考试翻译常考的一些词汇的内容，希望能对大家有所帮助!大学英语四级考试翻译常考词汇：A开头alignment n.队列;结盟，联合allied a.联合的;联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变;蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplitude n.广大;充足;振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣大学英语四级考试翻译常考词汇：E开头elevate vt.提高(思想);抬高elevation n.高度;标高;隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的;省略的eloquence n.雄辩;口才，修辞embarrass vt.使负债;使复杂化embassy n.大使馆;大使的职务embody vt.体现;包含，收录embrace vt.包括，包含;包围embroidery n.绣花，刺绣;绣制品emerge vi.浮现，出现;显露emigrate vi.永久移居国外emission n.散发;传播;发出物empirical a.经验主义的enchant vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕;围场，围栏end n.目标，目的endanger vt.危及，危害大学英语四级考试翻译常考词汇：I开头induce / in’dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge / in’dΛldʒ/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia / i’nә:ʃjә/n.惯性，惯量;无力infectious / in’fekʃәs/a.传染的;感染性的`inference / ‘infәrәns/n.推论;推断的结果inflation / in’fleiʃәn/n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict / in’flikt/vt. 施以,加害,使承受ingenious / in’dʒi:njәs/a.机灵的;精巧制成的ingredient / in’gri:djәnt/n.配料，成分inhabit / in’hæbit/vt.居住于，栖息于inhibit / in’hibit/vt. 禁止,抑制initiate / i’niʃieit/vt.开始，创始;启蒙initiative / i’niʃiәtiv/a.创始的 n.第一步inject / in’dʒekt/vt.注射;注满;喷射inland / ‘inlәnd, in’lænd/a.国内的;内地的inlet / ‘inlet/n.进口，水湾 vt.引进innovation / inәu’veiʃәn/n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable / i’nju:mәrәbl/a.无数的，数不清的insane / in’sein/a. 患精神病的,不理智的。

四级翻译专有名词汇总

四级翻译专有名词汇总

四级翻译专有名词汇总中国历史与文化中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。

其中，京剧、秦腔、太极、功夫、相声、刺绣、水墨画、中国结和中国古代四大发明等都是代表性的文化符号。

京剧是中国最著名的戏剧形式之一，秦腔则是陕西地区的传统戏曲。

功夫和太极则是中国最著名的武术形式之一。

相声是一种幽默的对话喜剧形式，而刺绣则是中国传统的手工艺术形式之一。

水墨画则是中国最著名的绘画形式之一，它强调笔墨的运用和意境的表现。

中国结则是一种传统的手工艺品，代表着中国人民的智慧和文化。

中国古代四大发明包括火药、印刷术、造纸术和指南针。

这些发明对人类的发展产生了深远的影响。

火药的发明使得中国古代的军事技术得到了飞跃，印刷术的发明则使得知识的传播变得更加容易和广泛，造纸术的发明则推动了文化的发展和繁荣，指南针的发明则为航海和探险提供了帮助。

中国古代还有许多其他的文化遗产，比如泥人、书法、中国画、瓷器等。

泥人是一种传统的手工艺品，书法则是中国最著名的艺术形式之一，中国画则是中国最著名的绘画形式之一，瓷器则是中国古代的一种高级陶瓷制品。

中国的文化遗产不仅体现了中国人民的智慧和创造力，也为世界文化的发展做出了重要的贡献。

Deep-XXX sticks。

also known as "youtiao," XXX food in China。

They are often XXX。

or "mantou," are another common breakfast food。

They can be XXX。

or "huajuan," are similar to mantou but have a twisted shape。

Steamed stuffed buns。

or ","are another popular food and can be filled with a variety of ingredients。

英语专业四级词汇(8000-9000)

英语专业四级词汇(8000-9000)

absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要的abundant a.丰富的；大量的academic a.学院的；学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口acceptance n.接受，验收；承认accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念 n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afterward ad.后来，以后aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agreement n.协定，协议；同意alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angle n.角，角度ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrow n.箭；箭状物article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒bacteria n.细菌baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平balloon n.气球，玩具气球band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础，根据battery n.电池；一套，一组bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf n.利益，维护，支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻board n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴border n.边，边缘；边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音brow n.额；眉，眉毛brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cement n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centimetre n.公分，厘米ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证书，证件，执照chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chapter n.章，回，篇characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价；控告 n.费用chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.奶酪，干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师cheque n.支票chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息；塞满chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的collision n.碰撞；冲突colony n.殖民地；侨居地column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n.细绳，粗线，索core n.果实的心，核心corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correspond vi.相符合；相当corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县crack n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip vt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法document n.公文，文件；证件domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴drown vi.淹死，溺死drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye vt.染 n.染料；染色dynamic a.有活力的；动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的ease n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复economical a.节约的；经济学的effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的 n.长者election n.选举，选择权；当选electrical a.电的，电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engineering n.工程，工程学enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even a.均匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually ad.终于；最后evident a.明显的，明白的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的excite vt.使激动；引起exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会existence n.存在，实在；生存expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示 n.快车，快递extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eyesight n.视力，目力fabric n.织物，纺织品；结构facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会 n.告别fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fast a.快的；偏快的 ad.快fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满filter vt.过滤 n.滤纸flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体focus vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点fog n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold vt.折叠；合拢 n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属footstep n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead n.额头，前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂 vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation n.基础；地基；基金fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运；货物；运费frequency n.屡次；次数；频率frequent a.时常发生的；经常的friction n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成function n.功能；职务；函数fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的，基本的funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny a.古怪的；滑稽的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备furniture n.家具；装置，设备furthermore ad.而且，此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库；加油站garden n.花园，菜园；公园gardener n.园丁，花匠gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量，测量 n.量器gay a.快乐的；鲜明的generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资gentle a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine a.真的；真正的geography n.地理，地理学geometry n.几何，几何学germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n.巨人；巨物glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见 n.一瞥，一看globe n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事glow n.白热光 vi.发白热光glue n.胶，胶水 vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅，雌鹅governor n.州长；主管人员grace n.优美，文雅；雅致grade vt.给…分等级 n.等级gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的；重大的grant n.授给物 vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图，图表grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓 a.严重的gravity n.重力，引力；严重性gray a.灰色的 n.灰色great a.大的；伟大的greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek a.希腊的 n.希腊人green a.绿色的 n.绿色grey a.灰色的 n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢 n.紧握grocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的guard vt.守卫；看守 n.卫兵guidance n.引导，指导，领导guilty a.内疚的；有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶gym n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房halt vi.停止；立定 n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头 vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手 vt.拿，触harbour n.海港，港口 vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬hardship n.艰难，困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件harm n.伤害，损害 vt.损害harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harness vt.治理 n.马具，挽具harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headquarters n.司令部；总部heap n.(一)堆；大量heat n.热，炎热 vi.变热heaven n.天堂；天，天空hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height n.高，高度；高处helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦hence ad.因此，所以；今后herd n.兽群，牧群 vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway n.公路；大路hillside n.(小山)山腰，山坡hollow a.空的；空洞的holy a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable a.诚实的；光荣的hook n.钩，挂钩 vt.钩住horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal a.地平的；水平的horn n.号角；警报器；角horror n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的hundred num.百，百个 n.许多hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指import vt.&n.输入，进口importance n.重要；重要性important a.重要的；有势力的impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impossible a.不可能的，办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印；印象；印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜index n.索引；指数；指标indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的individual a.个别的；独特的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrial a.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向…报告information n.消息，信息；通知inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处ink n.墨水，油墨inn n.小旅店；小酒店innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insect n.昆虫，虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面 n.内部insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instead ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗instruct vt.教；指示；通知instruction n.命令；教学；教训instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给…保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intend vt.想要，打算；意指intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内的；国内的international a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资，投资额，投入invisible a.看不见的，无形的invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬involve vt.使卷入；牵涉inward a.里面的 ad.向内iron n.铁；烙铁 vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行 vt.发行jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw n.颌，颚jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物joint n.接头，接缝；关节jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior a.年少的 n.晚辈jury n.陪审团；评奖团just ad.刚才；只是；正好justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的；激烈的kettle n.水壶，水锅knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节label n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢 n.落后landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap n.膝部；一圈largely ad.大部分；大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所law n.法律，法令；法则lawn n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer n.律师；法学家lay vt.置放；铺设；设置layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leather n.皮革；皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放liberty n.自由；释放；许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆；藏书license n.许可；执照 vt.准许lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂liver n.肝；肝脏loan n.贷款；暂借 vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料loop n.圈，环，环孔lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车lump n.团，块；肿块mad a.发疯的；恼火的magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maid n.女佣，女仆；少女maintenance n.维持，保持；维修manual a.体力的 n.手册manufacture vt.制造 n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂march vi.行军；游行示威margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的mark n.斑点；记号 vt.标明marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具；伪装 vt.掩饰mass n.众多；团；群众mat n.席子；草席；垫子match n.比赛，竞赛；对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶mathematical a.数学的，数学上的mathematics n.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释；意指mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的 n.平均值means n.方法，手段，工具meantime n.其时，其间 ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurement n.衡量，测量；尺寸mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medicine n.内服药；医学medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的melt vi.融化 vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的；记忆的memory n.记忆；回忆；存储menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant n.商人；零售商mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过meter n.计量器，计，表metric a.公制的，米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量，威力，能力mild a.和缓的；温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的；军人的mill n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣；公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的 prep.减(去)。

四级考试翻译常见词汇汇总

四级考试翻译常见词汇汇总

四级考试翻译常见词汇汇总1.alter V.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi. n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理（of）4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v,吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill V.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落;忽略10.slide v,滑动，滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria ^细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budget n,预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v,传播，播送；传递19.transplant 丫,移植20.transport vat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽卜^燕了25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的d a.温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n,损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.力口速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n,分界线,边界34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog ^目录（册）v,编目36.vague a,模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n. /vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v,赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt.完成，到达;实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v,滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n.（高等）专科院校;学会64.battery n.电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n.生涯，职业68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿;血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，夕卜表的，外面的75.petrol n/气汕76.petroleum ^石汕77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79.decent a.像样的，体面的80.route n,路潞线;航线81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟82.sake n.缘故，理由83.satellite ^卫星84.scale n.大小，规模;等级;刻度85.temple ^庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历，遭受91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v.收养;采用；采纳93.adapt vi,适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位;单身汉95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n,真空，真空吸尘器99.oral a.曰头的，曰述的，曰的1()(). optics n.(单、复数同形)光学科技词汇vanish vi.消失、突然间消失例：Myfear varnished.我的恐惧突然消失digital a.数字的、数字显示的考：digitalage数码时代electricala.电的，与电有关的考：electricalappliance 电器设备electronica.电了的考：clcctronicdcvicc 电了设备optical a.光的、眼的例：opticalinstruments 光学仪器universal a.普遍的，全体的；通用的，万能的派：uni versen.宇宙例：universal truth 遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solarenergy太阳能solid a.固体的、实心的、结实例：solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarityn.团结solidify v.凝固infinite a.无限的、无边无际的例：infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala.机械的例：mechanicalengineering 机械工程师派：mechanica.机械的precise a.精确的派：precisionn.精确logical a.逻辑的派：logicn.逻辑illogical a.不合逻辑的psychological a.心理的、心理学的派：psychologyn.心理phenomenons 现象、迹象派：phenomenala,显著的考：acommon phenomenon 'n 遍现象bacteria ^细菌element n.元素、成分、元件派：elementala.基本的、元素的elementary a.基本的、初步的biology n.生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例：thetheory of evolution 进化论mathematiesn.算术派：mathematicala.数学上的formula n.原则、方案、公式例：peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例：statisticdata统计数据vitamin n.维生素protein n.蛋白质oxygen n.氧、氧气记：oxy （氧的）+gen （产生）=氧气carbon n.碳考：carbondioxide 二氧化碳measurementn.衡量、测量例：threemeasurements 三 | 目派：measurev匕衡最测量intelligences智力、智慧、情报派：intelligenta.智慧的例：artificialintelligence 人工智能graph n.图表、图解navigationn.航行、导航派：navigateV.导航例：navigationsystem 导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长（或宽、厚）等派：dimensionala.空间的例：thrccdimcnsional space 三纬空间经济词汇总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image （Cl）; enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation仓业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit夕卜资企业foreign-funded enteiprise猎头公司head-hunter假H 经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry6 机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐'Ik entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大「I1 型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification巾•场经济market economy市场监管market supendsion购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率• discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆Ml购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo弓I 导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Gro 叩of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增氐目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support教育词汇成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education与匕业牛分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one's knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育”211 工程"the "211 Projecf for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合‘性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工利•大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers5 college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课夕卜，舌动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政月艮务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人曰普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance所住ilE temporary residence pcrmit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文肓山iteracy贫富少卜化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences （NPC and CPPCC）南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People's Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生f family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4 青才中文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire“走出去〃（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement中国特色秦腔Qin opera曰技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国丽traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot古代发明中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指*南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts校园生活Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担working experience 工作经历competition and cooperation 竞争与合作tuition 学费course arrangement 课程安排extracurricular activities 课夕卜活动distance education 远程教育required course/compulsory course 必修课take an examination 参力口考试live outside campus 住在校夕卜food services 饮食application form 申请表withdraw/draw cash 取钱instructor辅导老师student union 学生会undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生credit学分degree学位生态环境population growth 人日增长global warming 全球变暖depletion of the ozone layer 臭氧层变薄air pollution空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染endangered species濒临灭绝的物种renewable resources 可再生资源protect forest resources 保护森林资源environmental racism 环境歧视energy production 能源制造ecological balance 生态平衡exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响petroleum 石油pursue one's short-term interest 追求眼前利益solar energy 太阳能habitat destruction and species extinction 居住环境破坏与物种灭绝for the future generations/for our descendants 为了了孙后代raw materials 原*斗网络科技cyber culture计算机文化online love affairs 网恋net bar网吧shopping online 网上购物cyber chat网上聊天virtual net虚拟网络net partner 网友surf on the Internet 网上冲浪net citizen 网民cyberspace网络空间cyber college网络大学convenient and effective 方便有・效e-bank电子银行kill time打发时间information security 信息安全the popularity of computer 电脑的普及be addicted to 对...上瘾campus network 校园网络release onc f s pressure 减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱体育健康lung cancer 肺癌smoking-related diseases 抽烟引起的疾病lose weight 减肥go on a diet 节食under the weather 生病、不舒服flight-headed头梓眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics 瘟疫rampant 猖獗的contract infections 得传染病pick up the habit养成这种习惯physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态overweight/fat 肥胖的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的be good for/do good to 对有益处good living habits良好的生活习惯take regular exercise进行有规律的运动unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯junk food垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one's body/improvc one's health 强身健体天干地支一、中国传统文化民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神13 mythology古为今用，洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching an antithetical couplet二、中国天干地支等阳历solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar 阴历lunar calendar 天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch 闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms 传统节日十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5 th)端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day占代典籍Famous Ancient Books《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites四书：The Four Books:《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《资治通鉴》History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《西厢i己》The Romance of West Chamber《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone 《聊斋志异》Strange Talcs of a Lonely Studio汉语的秘密汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters阳平level tone阴平rising tone.1：声falling-rising tone去声falling tone五言绝句fivc-charactcr quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave)11 殳文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing社会热点civil service examinations 公务员考试shanzhai culture44 山寨〃文化self-employment 自主创业juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪grateful 感恩information security 彳言, 息安全shortage of power 缺电shopping by media 媒体购物job-hopping 跳槽housing problem 住房问题pay attention to social morality 讲究社会公德fake diplomas 假文凭child abuse虐待儿童cause alarm and attention 弓］起警惕和关注aging of population 人口老龄化rush into the city 冲进城市to pay by installments 分期付款unemployment 失业pose a threat to 构成威胁traffic light 交通灯residential area 住宅区slums贫民区。

英语四级作文专有名词

英语四级作文专有名词

英语四级作文专有名词1. Selfie: Selfie is a term used to describe a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically taken with a smartphone or webcam. Selfies have become increasingly popular in recent years, with many people using them as a way to document their lives and share their experiences with others on social media.2. Influencer: An influencer is someone who has the power to affect the purchasing decisions of others because of their authority, knowledge, position, or relationship with their audience. Influencers are often social media personalities who have built up a large following by sharing their opinions, experiences, and recommendations with their followers.3. Hashtag: A hashtag is a word or phrase preceded by the symbol #, used on social media to identify messages on a specific topic. Hashtags are a way for users to categorize their content and make it more discoverable toothers who are interested in that topic.4. Meme: A meme is an image, video, piece of text, or other content that is spread rapidly by internet users, often with slight variations or humorous captions. Memes are a form of cultural expression that can be used to convey ideas, emotions, and humor.5. Avatar: An avatar is a digital representation of a person or character, often used in online gaming and social media. Avatars can be customized to reflect the user's personality, interests, and appearance, and can be used as a way to interact with others in virtual environments.6. Emoticon: An emoticon is a pictorial representation of a facial expression, used in text messaging and online communication to convey emotions or tone. Emoticons are often used to add context and convey meaning in written communication where tone of voice or body language is absent.7. Troll: A troll is someone who intentionally postsinflammatory or offensive comments online, with the goal of provoking a reaction or disrupting conversation. Trolling is often done anonymously, and can be a form of cyberbullying or harassment.8. Vlog: A vlog is a video blog, in which the author records and shares their experiences, opinions, or thoughts in video format. Vlogs have become increasingly popular on social media platforms, and are often used by influencers and content creators to engage with their audience.9. Clickbait: Clickbait is a term used to describe online content, such as headlines or images, that is designed to attract clicks and generate traffic, often by using sensational or misleading information. Clickbait is often used by publishers and advertisers to increase engagement and revenue.10. Algorithm: An algorithm is a set of rules or procedures used to solve a problem or perform a task, often used in computer programming and data analysis. Algorithms are used by search engines and social media platforms tosort and prioritize content, and can have a significant impact on what users see and interact with online.。

四级翻译专有名词汇总

四级翻译专有名词汇总

四级翻译专有名词汇总1.中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kung Fu太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸研)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Feng Shui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama2.中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support3. 中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education。

英语四级翻译常见考点归纳与练习

英语四级翻译常见考点归纳与练习

英语四级翻译常见考点归纳与练习一、名词短语1. 人名、地名、机构名的翻译：When translating personal names, place names, and institutional names, we need to pay attention to cultural differences and transliteration principles to ensure accurate and appropriate translations.2. 概念名词的翻译：Conceptual nouns often require an understanding of their specific meanings and contexts in order to choose the correct translation. It is important to accurately convey the underlying ideas and concepts without losing the original meaning.3. 时代名词的翻译：The translation of era-specific nouns requires familiarity with historical events and cultural references. It is important to capture the essence of the time period and convey it effectively in the target language.4. 科技名词的翻译：The translation of technical terms requires a good understanding of the subject matter and specialized knowledge. It is essential to use accurate and consistent terminology to ensure clarity and precision in the target language.二、动词短语1. 动词和介词的搭配：Verbs and prepositions often have specific collocations in English. It is important to learn these collocations and use them correctly in order to convey the intended meaning accurately.2. 动词的时态和语态转换：The translation of verb tenses and voice conversions requires a good understanding of the grammar rules and usage in both languages. It is important to choose the appropriate tense and voice to convey the correct meaning in the target language.3. 动词的重要搭配：Certain verbs have important collocations that are commonly used in English. It is necessary to learn these collocations and use them appropriately to ensure accurate and natural-sounding translations.4. 动词的虚拟语气表达：The expression of the subjunctive mood in English requires a good understanding of the specific contexts and grammar rules. It is important to accurately convey the intended meaning and mood in the target language.三、形容词和副词短语1. 形容词和副词的修饰规则：Adjectives and adverbs have specific rules for modification in English. It is important to understand these rules and use them correctly to convey the intended meaning accurately.2. 形容词的级别和比较：The comparison of adjectives requires understanding of the different degrees and forms of comparison in English. It is important to choose the appropriate comparative or superlative form to accurately convey the intended meaning.3. 形容词和副词的重要搭配：Certain adjectives and adverbs have important collocations in English. It is necessary to learn these collocations and use them appropriately to ensure accurate and natural-sounding translations.4. 形容词和副词的修辞手法：The use of rhetorical devices with adjectives and adverbs requires creativity and understanding of the specific effects and meanings they convey. It is important to use these devices effectively to enhance the impact of the translation in the target language.四、语法结构1. 并列结构的翻译：The translation of parallel structures requires attention to sentence patterns, word order, and conjunctions. It is important to maintain coherence and parallelism in the target language to ensure clarity and readability.2. 从句结构的翻译：The translation of subordinate clauses requires understanding of the relationships between main and subordinate clauses, as well as the appropriate use of conjunctions and punctuation. It is important to conveythe intended meaning and grammatical structure accurately in the target language.3. 强调句的翻译：The translation of emphatic sentences requires understanding of the specific emphasis and focus in the original sentence. It is important to effectively convey the emphasis and intensity in the target language to capture the intended meaning.4. 倒装结构的翻译：The translation of inverted structures requires attention to word order and sentence structure. It is important to maintain the intended meaning and emphasis in the target language while following the rules of inversion.五、常见考点练习Translate the following sentences into English:1. 我们决定推迟会议的时间，以便给参与者更多的准备时间。

英语四级翻译高频词汇

英语四级翻译高频词汇

英语四级翻译高频词汇高频名词经济economy文化culture文明civilization传统tradition改革reform改革开放reform and opening up革命revolution工业革命industrial revolution流行popularity方便convenience收入income调查survey研究research变化change趋势trend设施facility器材instruments教育education技能skill科技technology平衡balance婚姻marriage婚礼wedding葬礼funeral新娘bride新郎bridegroom信封envelope墨水ink纯洁purity康复rehabilitation装饰decoration素质,质量quality旅游景点tourist attraction 网民netizen支付,付款payment生存survival投资investment销售,销量sales竞赛competition竞争力competitiveness元素element哲学philosophy哲学家philosopher木匠carpenter木头wood石头stone神话myths传说legends行为behavior动作motions朝代dynasty皇帝emperor宫殿royal palace /imperial court皇袍royal gowns灾害disaster洪水floods疾病disease皮肤病skin disease省份province诞生地birthplace京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 供水water supply运输transportation制造中心manufacturing centre灵感inspiration诗poem诗人poem文物古迹cultural relics陕北/陕南Northern Shanxi/Southern Shanxi 华南/华北Southern China/Northern China 摄影photography传统国画traditional Chinese paintings气候climate外出务工人员migrant workers节假日holidays营养nutrition可能性possibility习惯habit兴趣interest共产党Communist Party喜好likes配料ingredient谷物grain味道,香味aroma口感taste中国结the Chinese knot手工艺人craftsmen工艺craft饰品,装饰decoration团聚reunion饮料,饮品beverage背包旅行backpacking皮毛skin and fur徽标symbol竹子bambo0太空探索space exploration 太空站space station审批approval检查inspection投资investment包裹package零售商retailers商品products大米,水稻rice主食staple food小麦wheat主要作物main crop面粉flour馒头steamed buns面条noodle收获harvest庄稼crops田野field条件condition住房条件housing conditions旅游目的地,旅游景点tourist attraction 风光,景色views好奇心curiosity论坛forums博客blogs聊天室chatting rooms森林forests熊科bear family服务service票价ticket price交通拥堵traffic jam发明invention材料materials工具tools剪刀scissors俗称folk name民间表演folk performance民间的folk场合occasion开业opening照明lighting形状shape尺寸size白酒liquor葡萄酒wine啤酒beer国宴state banquets国内外消费者consumers at home and abroad 开水boiling water温泉warm springs叶子leaves野树wild trees壶pot茶园tea plantations种植园plantations茶具tea set地位status景色scenery日出sunrise日落sunset宏伟壮丽magnificence主题subject生态系统ecosystem权力和权威power and authority 聚集区gathering area省会capital冒犯行为offense成就achievements互联网社区internet community 社交socialization东east南south西west北north中学middle school小学primary school兴趣interests基金会foundation特色feature特色菜specialties外国人foreigners形式form统治者ruler栖息地habitat长寿longevity草药herbal medicine云海sea of clouds丝绸之路the Silk Road荣誉honor高频动词提升,改进,改善,加强improve开发,培养,发展develop体验,经历experience掉落,落下,坠落fall(fell/fallen)摔坏break (broke broken)变得,变成become(became/become) 运往,运输transport悬挂hang(hung,hung)看到,看见see(saw, seen)模仿imitate聚集gather吸引attract提供,供应provide(provide sth for sb)预防,阻止prevent确保,保证ensure举行,举办hold参加participate in发明invent(原来不存在的东西)发现discover(原来就存在的东西)启动launch实施implement成立,建立establish(设立全民读书日establish the National Reading Day)筹建,建造build (built built)安装install象征symbolize造成,导致cause减少reduce增加increase影响influence欣赏appreciate鼓励encourage出现appear (不及物动词,只能说sth appear)发生happen(不及物动词,只能说sth happen)出口export进口import意识到realize平衡balance投资invest扩展,拓展expand销售sell超越surpass督促urge挑选select分隔separate流经flow through注入pour into灌溉drain庆祝celebrate流传,蔓延,散步spread社交socialize合作cooperate引入,介绍introduce有差别vary装,放put(通常考被动be put into..) 给.上漆paint高频动词短语起源于originated from追溯到dated back to决定做某事decide to do sth选择做某事choose to do sth愿意做某事be willing to do sth占据重要地位,起着重大作用play an important role in采取措施take some measures使某人做某事make sb/sth do sth使某人....make sb/sth+形容词(促进教育公平make education fair)鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth...有关,有联系be related to..和...密切相关be closely related to重视attach importance to..关注focus on..依赖于depend on.因...而闻名be famous for..被视为be regarded as-祈求好运pray for good luck辟邪ward off evil spirits代代传承pass down from generation to generation有一个共同点share something in common在A和B之间取得平衡strike a balance between A and B 在A,B和C之间取得平衡strike a balance among A,B and C A不同于BA differs from B/A and B are different拓宽视野broaden horizons对..感兴趣be interested in....以..为食feed on-由....制作,制成be made of...高频形容词巨大的,重大的great有吸引力的attractive流行的,受欢迎的popular安定的,稳定的stable重要的important民族的,国家的,全国性的national方便的convenient基本的basic经典的classic沿海的coastal(沿海城市coastal cities)精心准备的well-prepared安全的safe城市的urban农村的rural偏远的remote独特的unique主要的main发达的,繁荣的prosperous(生意兴隆prosperous business) 严重的,恶劣的serious纯洁的pure古老的ancient文化的cultural经济的economic传统的traditional雄心勃勃的ambitious常见的,共同的,普通的common(the most common最普遍的)稀有的rare(the rarest最稀有的)浑浊的muddy熟的ripe(庄稼在秋天成熟crops are ripe in autumn)寒冷的cold(the coldest)干燥的dry (the driest)湿润的humid濒危的endangered感恩的grateful有责任心的responsible与人合作的cooperative优雅的,雅致的elegant丰富多彩的,五颜六色的colorful健康的healthy美味的tasty/delicious实际的practical(实际需要practical needs)广泛的extensive极具竞争力的competitive特殊的special密切的,亲密的close激烈的fierce(激烈的竞争fierce competition)光明的bright(光明的前途bright future)各式各样的different kinds of..宽敞的spacious兴高采烈的cheerful极具破坏力的devastating舒适的comfortable快捷的fast简单的simple喜庆的pleasant(喜庆场合pleasant occasions)宜人的pleasant (宜人的香味a pleasant fragrance)高质量的high-quality海上的maritime提神的refreshed出众的,突出的outstanding (出众的厨艺outstanding cooking skils)有营养的nutritious中国传统文化类名词1.农历:Lunar Calendar2.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival3.刺绣:embroidery4.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.针灸:Acupuncture10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.元宵节:Lantern Festival;14.清明节:Tomb sweeping day15.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing22.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic23.偏旁:radical24.火药:gunpowder25.印/玺:Seal/Stamp26.火锅:Hot Pot27.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.太极拳:Tai Chi30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the GrandHistorian31.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The TangTri-colored pottery32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.端午节Dragon Boat Festival高频句型1.....就不足为奇it is no wonder that..It is no wonder that courier services develop in China.快递业在中国拓展就不足为奇2.传说.-it is said that...(后面句子时态用过去式)It is said that Chinese ancient carpenter Luban invented kite.传说中国古代木匠鲁班发明了风筝。

英语专业四级1000核心词汇

英语专业四级1000核心词汇

abandon vt.丢弃，抛弃，放弃, 中止n.放纵ability n.能力，能耐，才能，本领absorb vt. 吸收，使专心，使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的, 难懂的,深奥的n.摘要，梗概abundant a.大量的;充足的, 丰富的; 富裕的abuse vt.滥用,妄用, 辱骂;毁谤, 虐待,伤害acceptable a.可以接受的;值得接受的, 合意的access n. 接近,进入, 通道,入口,门路accommodation n.住宿，食宿, 适应;调节,调和accompany vt.伴随，陪伴，伴奏accomplish vt .达到（目的），完成（任务），实现accord n.一致，调和，协议vt.给予，使一致accordance n.一致,和谐;符合, 授予;给予account n. 帐目,帐单, 帐户;客户, 记述,描述;报导, 根据,理由vt.解释，说明accumulate vt.积累，积蓄，堆积vi.;累积,聚积accuse vt.指控,控告, 指责,把...归咎(于)accustomend a.通常的，惯常的，习惯的acquaintance n. (与人)相识;了解, 熟人acquire vt.取得，获得，学到, 学会activity n .活动;活动力,活力actually ad.实际上，竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改add vt.添加;增加, 掺加, 补充说，增添,附加adequate a.足够的；适当的,胜任的administrative a.管理的，行政的adopt vt.采取;采纳,收养advanced a.高级的, 年老的, 先进的, 前进的advisable a.可取的;适当的;明智的advocate n .提倡者;拥护者vt. 拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事,事件, 事务,业务;事态affect vt. 影响;对...发生作用, 使感动,使震动;(病)侵袭;罹患, 假装,装作affection n.爱,情爱,钟爱, 爱慕;感情afford vt.提供,给予, 担负得起alert a.警觉的;警惕的;留神的n.警戒,警报alike a.相同的,相像的ad. 一样地,相似地alliance n.结盟;联盟,同盟;联姻allowance n.津贴,补贴;零用钱, 分配额;允许额承认;允许. 认可;容忍vt. 定量供应(物品) alter vt.改变,改动,变更alternative n.抉择，取舍，选择ambassador n.大使;使节ambition n.雄心,抱负, 野心amount n.总数;总额,数量amuse vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐anxiety n.焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious a.担心的，焦虑的，渴望的apart adv.分离，分开adj.分开的apparent a.清晰可见的,明显的,外观上的appeal vi.n.呼吁，恳求，上诉appealing adj.吸引人的，恳求似的appearance n.出现，露面，外表appetite n.食欲,胃口, 欲望;爱好appliance n.器具,用具;装置,设备, 器械apply v.申请，请求；应用，运用, 实施appoint vt.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢, 感谢,感激approach vt.n.接近,靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,相称的approve vt.批准;核准;许可,赞同,同意approximate a.近似(的)，大约(的)arise vi.产生,出现,发生, 由……引起arouse vt. 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange vt整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrest n.vt.拘捕，拘留，吸引artificial a.人工的,;假的, 矫揉造作的,不自ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的assemble vt.集合,召集,聚集, 装配，组装assembly n.集会;集合, 装配assign vt.分配,分派, 派定,指定,选派assist vt. 帮助,协助associate vt.联想,把...联想在一起, 使联合,使结合;vi.结交,交往n. 伙伴;同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现, 装出,假装attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加使依附;使附属attack v.n.攻击，进攻，抨击attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt. 把...归因于;把...归咎于n. 属性;特性authority n.权力、职权、权威, 官方,当局automobile n.汽车available a.可用的,在手边的;可利用的;可得到的,可买到的average n.平均,平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免，避开；预防, 躲开；撤消award vt.授予,给予n.奖,奖品;奖状aware a.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的awkward a.笨拙的;不熟练的,不灵巧的, 难用的background n.背景,经历banner n.标语；旗帜, 横幅bare a.暴露；赤裸的, 仅仅的, 光的，空白的bargain n.买卖,交易vi. 讨价还价barrel n.大桶, 枪管;炮筒, 筒形物;笔杆barrier n.栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障, 障碍,阻碍battery n.电池;蓄电池, 套;一系列;一批;一群bearing n.轴承；方位,方向, 举止,风度;体态, 关系,关联beat n.敲打，拍子v,打败behalf n.代表;利益,维护，支持belongings n.财产，所有物，相关事物，亲戚beneath prep.在...之下;向...下面, 低于;劣于beneficial a.有益的;有利的;有帮助的bet v.n.打赌，敢说bid vt.n.命令,吩咐, 喊价,出价;投标, 祝，表示bite n.咬伤，咬，一口，刺痛v.咬，刺痛blank a.空白的,,无内容的, 无表情的,茫然的blast vt.炸开,炸出, n. 爆炸,爆破, 冲击波,气浪bloodshed n.流血bloom n.花，开花;开花期boast vi.自吹自擂;夸耀vt. 自吹自擂说,吹嘘bore vt.使厌烦,烦扰, 钻;挖;凿bother vt.烦扰,打搅n. 烦恼,麻烦bottom n.底;底部;下端, 基础bound a.一定的，有义务的n.跳跃,弹回，边界;领域，界限,范围vt.限制brand n.商标;牌子, 烙印vt. 打烙印于;印...商标于铭刻于;铭记breed vt.养育;培育;教养, 使繁殖,饲养n. 品种broaden vt.放宽，变宽，加宽browse v.n.浏览，吃草，放牧bulk n.体积,容积, 大部分,大多数a.大量的,大批的bump n.重击;猛撞,碰撞,肿块v.使)猛击;(使)冲撞;撞伤bunch n.串,束, 群,伙,帮v. 使成一串(或一群等)calculate vt.计算,核算, 估计；计划campaign n.战役, 运动,活动, 竞选运动cancel vt.删去,划掉; 取消,废除;中止, 抵消,对消capable a.有能力的,能干的,有才华的capacity n.容量,容积, 能量, 能力,才能,接受能力capital n.首都;首府, 资本;本钱,资金career n.职业, 经历;生涯;历程case n.事实,实情, 事例,实例, 案件;诉讼, 箱,盒casual a.偶然的,碰巧的, 随便的,漫不经心的cause n.原因;起因,理由,根据;动机, 目标,理想,事业cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.n.停止,终止, 结束ceiling n.天花板;顶篷champagne n.香槟酒chaos n.混乱;杂乱的一团chaotic a.混乱的;杂乱无章的;无秩序的characteristic a.特有的,独特的;典型的;表示特性的n.特性,特征,特色charge n.费用,价钱,索价vt.对...索费, 控告,指控, 指责谴责, 指示,责令;使承担责任,委以责任charm n.魅力, 妩媚, 符咒,咒语vt.使陶醉;吸引, 对...施魔法, 令人陶醉charter n.特许状,凭照;许可证, 宪章, 租赁,包租;包机, 授予特种权利的法令;特权,豁免权vt.租,包租, 特许设立,发执照给, 给予...特权chase vt.n.追逐;追捕;追踪, 赶出,驱逐childlike a.天真的;单纯的circular a.圆的,圆形的;环形的;环行的, 循环的cite vt.引用;引...为证;举出, 表扬,表彰civil a.市民的,国民的,公民的;民用的claim vt.n.自称,声称;主张, 要求;认领;索取clash vt.冲突，撞击, 发生冲突;不调和;抵触classify vt.将...分类;将...分等级, 分类，归类clause n.条款,款, 从句,句子client n.顾客,客户, 委托人,(律师等的)当事人cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候, 风土;风气,社会思潮clue n.线索,迹象,提示clumsy a.笨拙的,手脚不灵活的,, 愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车, 旅客车厢, 教练员vt.训练,指导,辅导coastal a.海岸的，沿海岸的code n.法典,法规,规则,规范, 代号,代码;电码;密码combat n.战斗,格斗,反对v. 与...战斗,反对comment n.批评,意见,评论, 注释,评注commerce n.商业,贸易,交易, 交流;社交commission n.vt.委任,委托, 委员会, 佣金commit vt.犯(罪),做(错事), 使承担义务;使作保证;使表态, 把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸communicate vt.传达;传递;传播, 传染, 通讯community n.社区,社会, (一般)社会,公众comparative a.比较的, 比较而言的,相对的comparison n.比较,对照;类似competent a.有能力的,能胜任的, 充分的,足够的;令人满意的,合格的competitor n.竞争者;对手,敌手complain vt.抱怨,诉苦; 投诉,控告complex a.复杂的,错综复杂的;难懂的, 复合的, 合成的，综合的complicated a.复杂的;难懂的;结构复杂的component n.构成要素;零件;成分a.组成的;compose vt.组成，构成, 创作，作曲composition n.构成;构图;成分, 作品, 写作;作曲comprehensive a.广泛的; 充分理解力的, 全面的,综合的compress vt.压,压紧,压缩, 归纳,概括,精简comprise vt.构成;包括,含有compromise n.妥协,和解, 折衷conceal vt.隐蔽,隐藏;隐瞒concede vt.勉强，承认，退让vi. 让步, 承认失败concentrate vt.集中;聚集,集结, 浓缩, 全神贯注concept n.概念,观念,思想concern n.关于, 涉及,关系到, 担心,挂念;关怀conclude vt.结束, 推断出,断定concrete n.混凝土, 具体物a.具体的,实在的condition n.情况;(健康等)状态, 环境;形势, 条件conduct vt.引导,带领, 实施;处理;经营,管理, 指挥(军队,乐队等) n. 行为,品行,举动, 指导;引导, (业务,活动等的)管理,经营,处理confess vt.坦白,供认,承认, 忏悔confident a.确信的;有信心的,自信的confine vt.限制，局限于；管制，禁闭confirm vt.证实;确定, 批准,确认conflict n.冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧, 斗争,争执confront vt.勇敢地面对;正视;对抗,遇到;面临;遭遇confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆, 把...弄糊涂congress n.会议;代表大会, 大会，国会，议会connect vt.连接,连结, 联系, 结合conquer vt.攻克,攻取, 战胜;克服;征服conscious a.有意识的，有知觉的, 神志清醒的consent n.vi.同意,赞成,答应consequence n.结果，后果，影响，重要性conservative a.保守的,守旧的n. 保守者,守旧者consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的;相当多的,值得考虑的;重要的considerate a.体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的consistent a.始终如一的,前后一致的, 与...一致的;符合的,坚持的，一贯的constant a.固定的,不变的, 忠诚的,忠贞不渝的, 不停的,接连不断的,持续的constitute vt.构成,组成,形成, 设立,任命construct vt.建造,构成,创立consult vt.请教，查阅, 咨询，顾问consume vt.消耗,花费;耗尽, 吃完,喝光contact vt.与...接触;与...联系contain vt.包含;容纳, 相当于content n.内容,要旨, 含量,容量,目录a.满足的,满意的n.内容,要旨, 含量,容量vt. 使满足,使满意context n.上下文;文章脉络continual a.不间断的,连续的continuous a.连续的,不断的contradiction n.矛盾,否认;反驳contrary a.相反的,对立的n. 相反; 反面;对立面contrast n.vt.对比,对照, 悬殊差别contribute v.捐(款);捐献,捐助, 贡献,提供, 投稿controversy n.争论,辩论;争议convenient a.便利的，方便的convert vt.转变,变换convey vt.运送,搬运,转运, 传播, 传达,传递,表达convict vt.证明...有罪;判...有罪,判决cooperate vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate vt.协调,调节,使调和a. 同等重要的;同一类别的;同等的cope vi.对付，应付, 妥善处理corresponding a.符合的;一致的;相同的,对应的;相当的count v.计算,数, 计数counter n.柜台,计算器, a.相反的;反对的;对立的county n.郡，县court n.法庭,法院, 庭院,院子craft n.工艺,手艺, 行业,职业creative a.创造的;创造性的;有创造力credit n.信用；信贷creep vi.爬行；蔓延；蠕动, 缓慢地行进crew n.全体机务人员：全体船员crime n.罪,罪行, 犯罪,犯罪活动crisis n.危机;紧急关头;转折点critical a.紧要的,关键性的,危急的, 批评的,批判的criticize vt.批评;批判, 评论;评价crucial a.决定性的,重要的, 关键的，至关重要的, 粗野的crude a.天然的,未经加工的, 粗糙的,粗陋的crush vt.压碎,压坏;碾碎;榨, 压服,压垮;摧毁cultivate vt.耕作，栽培，培养culture n. 修养，教养，文化，文明curiosity n.好奇心, 奇品;珍品,古玩current a.现时的,当前的;现行的, 通用的,流行的curriculum n.课程（总称）curse n.vt.诅咒,咒骂, 祸害;祸根curve n.曲线,弧线vt.使弯曲;使成曲线damage vt.损害,毁坏n. 损害;损失dash vt.猛撞;猛砸;击碎, 洒泼,溅n.急冲,奔跑, 冲击,撞击debate n.vi.辩论,讨论,争论deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽decent a.合适的，体面的，正派的,正派的;合乎礼仪的declare vt.宣布,宣告;声明, 宣称;断言decline n.v.下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落vt.婉拒;谢绝decrease vt.减少,减小deed n.行为,行动, 功业;功绩, 契约,契据defect n.缺点,缺陷vi. 逃跑,脱离,背叛define vt.解释,给...下定义, 规定,限定,使明确definite a.明确的,确切的, 一定的,肯定的delay vt.延缓;使延期, 耽搁;延误delegate vt.委派...为代表, 委托、委任n. 代表deliberate a.深思熟虑的,慎重的,谨慎的, 故意的,蓄意的vt. 仔细考虑,深思熟虑;商议delightful a.令人愉快的,令人高兴的deliver vt.投递;传送;运送, 发表;讲;宣布demand vt.要求,请求, 需要,需求, 询问demanding a.苛求的;使人吃力的;高要求的democratic a.大众的,民众的, 民主的demonstrate n.论证,证明, 说明,教, 显示,表露density n.密集(度),稠密(度), 密度，浓度，比重deny vt.否定,否认, 拒绝,拒绝给于depart vi.起程,出发;离开,离去, 背离,违反dependent a.依靠的;依赖的deposit vt.放下,放置;寄存, 使沉淀;使沉积, 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等) n. 存款, 保证金;押金;定金, 堆积;沉淀depress vt.使沮丧,使消沉,压低;压下, 降低deputy n.代表,代理人derive v.取得,得到,vi起源,由来descend vi.下来,下降, 下倾,下斜deserve vt.应受,应得,值得desperate a.绝望的，不顾一切的despite prep.不管，不顾, 尽管, 不论detail n.细节;详情;琐事;枝节determine vt.决定，决心, 确定;测定device n.设备,仪器,装置, 设计, 手段;谋略;诡计devise vt.设计;发明;策划;想出dial n.表盘;钟盘, 刻度盘,示数盘vt. 拨(电话号码);打电话给, 调(电视频道、电台);收听dictate v.口授,口述, 命令,支配diet n.日常饮食, 饮食,食物digest vt.消化(食物),领悟,融会贯通n. 摘要;文摘dim a.朦胧的；昏暗的, 微暗的;暗淡的, 模糊的diplomatic a.外交的, 有外交手腕的;说话办事得体的;圆滑的, 老练的direction n.方向;方位,指导;指挥;管理, 方面;领域disapprove vt.不赞成;不同意discard vt.抛弃,摒弃,丢弃discharge n.vt.排出(液体,气体等), 释放;解雇discipline n.纪律,风纪, 训练,修养vt. 训练,训导discount n.折扣;打折扣vt. 将...打折扣disguise v.n.假扮,伪装, 假装;掩饰, 掩饰,隐瞒dismiss vt.让……离开，打发走, 解雇;开除, 解散,遣散, (从头脑中)去除,不考虑display vt.陈列;展出, 显示;表现;显露dispose v.处置,处理;整理, 处理；丢掉dispute v.n.争论;争执dissolve vt.使溶解;使融化, 解除;使终结distance n.距离;路程, 远处, 冷淡,疏远distant a.远的;久远的;远离的, 冷淡的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的,有区别的distinction n.区别,分清, 差别;对比, 不同点distinguish vt.区别;识别;辨别distract v.转移,分散,使分心;使转向, 困扰;使苦恼distribute vt.分发;分配, 散布,分布disturb vt.妨碍,打扰, 扰乱,搞乱diverse a.不同的,互异的, 多种多样的;多变化的division n.分开, 分配,分派, 除法divorce n.离婚, 分离;脱离vt.与...离婚,使离婚domestic a.家庭的,家事的, 国家的;国内的dominate v.支配,统治,控制doubt v.n.怀疑;不相信;不能肯定doubtful a.怀疑的,疑惑的draft n.草稿,草图, 汇票,汇款单vt. 起草;设计drama n. (一出)戏,戏剧;剧本dramatic a.戏剧的;剧本的, 戏剧性的; 生动的draw vt.划,画,绘制,描写, 拉,拖dropout n.失学儿童duck n..鸭, 突然低下(头、身子), 帆布;粗布, 躲避dump vt.倾卸,倾倒, 倾销,抛售dust n.灰尘,尘土eager a.热切的;渴望的;热心的earn vt.赚得,挣得, 获得ease n.容易,舒适;悠闲vt.减轻,缓和, 使安心,使舒适echo n.回声;回响vi. 发出回声,产生回响economical a.经济的,节约的, 节俭的economics n.经济学经济状况economy n.节约,节省, 济;经济情况;经济结构edit vt.编辑;校订, 剪辑;剪接effect n.结果, 效果,效力;作用;影响efficient a.效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的elaborate a.精心制作的;精巧的, 复杂的elect vt.选举;推选, 选择,决定electrical a.与电有关的,电气科学的, 电的;用电的elegant a.雅致的,优美的,漂亮的, 优雅的,端庄的,高雅的, 上品的,第一流的element n.元素, 要素,成分eliminate vt.排除,消除,消灭embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难,使局促不安, 使尴尬emerge vi.浮现;出现, 发生，显露emergency n.紧急情况;突然事件, 急诊emotion n.感情,情感, 情绪emphasis n.强调,重视,重点employ v.雇佣使用利用, 使忙于enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行enclose vt.围住;圈起, 封闭，密封, 围住endure vt.忍耐,忍受, 持久enforce vt.实施,执行, 强制;强迫engage vt.从事,忙于, 吸引;占用,雇,聘engagement n.约会，约定enormous a.巨大的,庞大的entire a.全部的,整个的, 全然的,完全的entitle vt.给...权力, 赋予权力envious a, 嫉妒的;羡慕的equip vt.装备,配备equivalent a.相等的,相同的, 等价的,等值的;等量的;等效的era n.时代;年代;历史时期, 纪元erode vt.腐蚀;侵蚀;磨损escape vi.逃跑;逃脱n. 逃跑;逃脱essential a.必要的,不可缺的,本质的,实质的establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定, 证实;表明estimate vt.n.估计,估量, 估计;估价event n.事件,大事, (比赛)项目evident a.明显的;明白的evolve vt.使逐步形成;发展,展开, 进化;成长exact a.确切的,精确的exaggerate vt.夸张,夸大;对...言过其实, 使增大,使扩大;使过大exceed vt.超过;胜过, 超出, 超越excellence n.优秀;杰出;卓越except prep.除外,除……之外excess n.超越,超过, 过量, 超额量, 超额exchange vt.交换;调换;兑换n. 交换;交流;交易exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.拒绝接纳;把...排除在外;不包括execute vt.实施,实行;执行;履行, 将...处死exert vt.用(力),尽(力), 运用,行使;发挥;施加exhaust vt.抽完,汲干, 用完,耗尽, 使精疲力尽exhibition n.展览;展览会,展示会, 展览品,陈列品, 表现;显示expand vt.展开,张开(帆,翅等), 使膨胀;使扩张, 扩大;扩充;发展expectation n.期待;预期, 期望experience n.经验,体验, 经历,阅历experiment n.实验;试验explode vt.( 使）爆炸，（使）爆发, 推翻;驳倒;戳穿exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削n. 功绩,功勋;辉煌的成就;英勇的行为explore vt.探测;探勘;在...探险, 探究,探索export vt.输出,出品n. 输出,出口expose vt.使暴露, 揭露,揭发express vt.表达,陈述;表示,快运;快递, 榨,挤压extend vt.延长,延伸;扩大,扩展, 致;给予extensive a.广大的;广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度,宽度;长度, 程度;限度;范围external a.外面的,外部的, 外界的,外来的extra a.额外的;外加的ad. 额外地;另外extreme a.末端的,尽头的, 极端的,极度的, 急进的;激烈的;狂热的;偏激的facility n.容易,简易, 便利,方便, 设备,设施, 设备,设施, 熟练,灵巧;流畅fade vt. (使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢fail v.不及格, 失败, 停止作用failure n.失败, 失败者;不及格者faithful a.忠实的;忠诚的;忠贞的fame n.声誉,名望, 名声familiar a.众所周知的;熟悉的, 冒昧的;放肆的fare n.票价,车(船)费fate n.命运;天命,天数, 结局;结果favorable a.赞同的;称赞的, 有利的,顺利的, 适合的feature n.特征,特色, 面貌,相貌feel vt.摸,触;试探, 感觉;感知;经受fiction n.小说, 虚构,捏造,想象file n.文件，档案，锉刀flash vt.使闪光;使闪烁n. 闪烁,闪光flee vt.逃避，逃跑，逃走vi.消散flexible a.可弯曲的,易弯曲的;柔韧的;有弹性的flock n.羊群;(飞禽,牲畜等的)群, 人群,群众fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus n.焦点,焦距;聚光点vi. 使聚焦, 使集中fold vt.n.折叠;对折, 交叠,交叉;合拢, 褶,褶痕;褶层form n.形状;外形vt. 形成;构成formal a.正式的;礼节上的, 形式的former a.从前的,早前的,旧时的frank a.坦白的;直率的;真诚的vt. 免费邮寄fresh a.新鲜的，无经验的，生的，冒失的frown v.皱眉;表示不满n. 皱眉,蹙额;不悦之色frustrate vt.挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心fulfill vt.履行；满足；完成, 实现function n.官能,功能,作用, 职务,职责fund n.资金,基金,专款fundamental a.基础的;根本的,十分重要的furnish vt.给(房间)配置(家具等);装备, 供应;提供fuss n.忙乱;大惊小怪;小题大做future n.将来，未来gain vt.得到;获得,赢得, 增加n.获得;增加;获利gap n.豁口,裂口,缺口, 间断;间隔, 分歧,隔阂;差距gather vt.收集;召集;使聚集gaze vt.凝视,注视,盯gear n.齿轮;传动装置;(汽车)排档vt.使适应,使适合generate vt.产生,发生(热,电,光), 造成,引起,生育generation n.世代,一代, 一代人;一代事物, 产生,发生,衍生generous a.慷慨的，大方的genius n.天资,天赋,才华, 天才,英才genuine a.真正的，名副其实的, 真诚的，诚实的gesture n.姿势;手势, 姿态,表示giant n.巨人, 巨物a.巨人般的;巨大的glance vt.n.看一下,一瞥;扫视glimpse n.vt.瞥见;一瞥,看一眼global a.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的golden a.金色的,金黄色的;黄金般的, 金的;金制的governor n.州长, 主管;董事;总裁, 调节器,调速器grab vt.攫取,抓取, 夺取,霸占grace n.优美;优雅gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的,渐变的graduate n.毕业生vi. 大学毕业grand a.雄伟的;盛大的,伟大的;崇高的;高贵的grant vt.给予,授予, 同意,准予n. 授予物grasp vt.抓牢;握紧;抱住, 领会,理解grave n.墓穴vt. 雕刻, 铭记a. 重大的, 严重的;严肃的,认真的greedy a.贪食的;贪吃的, 贪婪的gross a.总的;毛的, 显著的,十足的;严重的;恶劣的, 粗俗的;下流的, 粗略的guide n.向导,导游;指导者, 指导;指南vt. 为...领路;带领, 引导;指导guilty a.有罪的;内疚的halt vi.停止行进;停止;终止n. 暂停,停止;终止handle n.柄,把手;柄状物vt. 触,摸;拿;弄;搬动, 操作;操纵;指挥;管理, 对待,处理, 经营,经销harbor n.港湾,海港, 避难所,vt.庇护;藏匿;收养harm n.vt.损害,伤害;危害harsh a.刺耳的;刺鼻的;刺目的,严厉的, 粗糙的haste n.急忙,迅速, 慌忙,性急vi. 赶紧,匆忙hatred n.憎恨,憎恶;敌意hazard n.危险;危害物;危险之源headquarters n.司令部,总部,总署; 总公司,总局heal vt.治愈，治疗，结束heavy a.重的，繁重的，巨大的，沉重的，阴沉的highlight n.加亮区、精彩场面vt. 用强光照射;照亮, 使显著,使突出;强调hint n.vt.暗示, 建议,指点hit n vt打，击打，碰撞，hollow a.空的,中空的, 空洞的,沉闷的honor n.荣誉;名誉, 信誉,信用, 敬意horizon n.地平线, 范围;眼界;视野hostile a.敌人的,敌方的, 怀敌意的;不友善的household n.一家人;家眷;家庭,户hunger n.饿,饥饿ideal a.理想的,完美的identical a.同一的，完全相同的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.闲置的;空闲的, 懒惰的;无所事事的ignorant a.无知的,不学无术的, 不知道的ignore vt.不顾,不理会;忽视illustrate vt. (用图,实例等)说明,阐明image n.像,肖像,雕像, 映像;影像;图像, 形象;印象imaginary a.想像中的;虚构的;幻想的imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的;广大的;无限的, 非常好的,极妙的immigrant n.移民，侨民a. 移入的,迁入的impact n.冲击,撞击,碰撞, 影响;作用impatient a.无耐心的,不耐烦的;无法忍受的implement n.工具;器具;用具vt. 履行;实施;执行implication n.含义;言外之意;暗示, 牵连;涉及;卷入imply vt.暗指;暗示;意味着impress vt.给...极深的印象;使感动, 使铭记,铭刻, 印,压印improve vt.改进,改善;增进, 提高incident n.事件;事变incline n.倾斜,斜面, v. 使倾斜;屈(身);弯(腰);低(头) incredible a.不可相信的，难以置信的independent a.独立的,自治的,自主的, 自立的index n.索引, 指数；指标indicate vt.指示;指出, 表明，示意indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.个人的,个体的, 个别的,单独的, 特有的,独特的industrial a.工业的,产业的inevitable a.不可避免的;必然(发生)的infect vt.传染;侵染;感染infer vt.推断,推论;猜想inferior a.下等的；下级的, 次的;较差的influence n.影响,作用, 势力,权势vt.影响,感化;左右inhabitant n.居民,居住者inherit vt.继承(传统、遗产等)initial a.开始的,最初的, 词首的initiative n. 主动的行动;倡议a.开始的;初步的;创始的injection n.注射, 注射剂,注射液injure vt.伤害;损害;毁坏inner a.内部的；在内的, 精神的,内心的innocent a.无罪的,清白的, 天真的，单纯的inquire vt.讯问;查问;调查insert vt.插入;嵌入, 刊登, 把(卫星等)射入(轨道)insight n.洞察力,眼光, 洞悉;深刻的理解inspire vt.鼓舞,激起; 激励,使产生灵感instant a.立即的,即刻的, 紧迫的,迫切的n.瞬间instinct n.本能;天性, 直觉institute n.学会，协会，研究所vt.创立;设立;制定institution n.制度,习俗, 团体,机构, 建立,设立,制定instruct vt.教导，命令，指示insult n.vt.侮辱,羞辱insure vt.给……保险，保证，确保integrate vt.使成一体,使结合,使合并,使完整,使完善intellectual a.智力的;理智的n. 知识分子;高智力的人intelligent a.有才智的;聪明的;明智的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的;极度的, 紧张的intensive a.加强的, 集中的, 精心的interval n.间隔;距离, 休息时间involve vt.使卷入,连累;牵涉issue vt.发行;发布, 发给,配给, 使流出,放出,排出n. 问题;争论;争议jealous a.妒忌的，猜疑的journey vi.n.旅程,行程junior a.年纪较轻的, 资浅的;地位较低的;晚辈的n. 年少者jury n.陪审团justice n.正义;公平;正当的理由; 司法,审判justification n.证明为正当;辩护;辩解justify vt.证明…是正当的,认为有理keen a.热心的,热衷的,深切的, 渴望的, 敏锐的,敏捷的, 锋利的,锐利的, 激烈的;强烈的;尖刻的lag n.v.走得慢;落后;延迟launch vt.发射;投掷;使升空, 使(船)下水, 发动(战争等);开展(斗争等);发出(命令等);提出(抗议) leak vi.渗漏；泄漏n. 漏洞,裂缝lecture n.vi.授课;演讲, 教训,训斥length n.长度，长，距离，范围liable a.易患...的;易...的, 可能的liberate vt.解放,使获自由, 释放licence n.牌照；许可证；执照lift vt.举起;抬起n. 电梯likely a.很可能的, 适当的,正合要求的ad. 很可能link n.环节;纽带;联系,关系vt. 连接,结合;联系load n.装载;担子, 负担;重任vt. 装,装载loan n.借出;借出的东西, 贷款vt. 借出,借给locate vt.确定...的地点,坐落于, 探出,找出, 定位location n.位置;场所,所在地loose a.松的,宽的;松散的, 宽松的，散漫的loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的maintain vt.维持;保持, 维修,保养, 供养,抚养manage vt.管理;经营;处理, 设法对付manual a.手的;手工的;用手操作的, 体力的n. 手册,便览,简介manufacture n.v.制造,加工, 制品,产品mark n.记号;符号;标记master n.主人;雇主;户主, 能手,名家,大师material n.材料,原料a. 物质的,有形的mature a.成熟的, 稳重的;慎重的vt. 变成熟;长成means n.手段,方法;工具media n.媒体medium n.中间;中庸;适中, 媒介物,媒体a. 中间的,中等的,适中的membership n.会员身份，资格memorial a.纪念的;追悼的;记忆的n. 纪念物;纪念碑memory n.记忆;记忆力, 回忆, 纪念method n.方法,办法mild a.温和的,温柔的, 温暖的,暖和的, 轻微的mill n.磨坊;面粉厂, 制造厂,工厂mind n.头脑,智力, 注意力vt.注意,留意,记住要miracle a.奇迹;奇迹般的人(或物)miserable a.痛苦的;不幸的, 凄惨的;悲哀的mislead vt.把…带错路,使误入岐途mission n.使命,任务, 使节，代表团mobile a.可动的,移动式的,活动的model n.模型, 模范,典型, 模特儿modest a.谦虚的，谦让的，适度的, 有节制的moist a.潮湿的,微湿的;多雨的mood n.心情,心境,情绪motion n.动作,姿态;手势motivate vt.给...动机;刺激;激发mount vt.登上,爬上;骑上movement n.运动,活动, 动作,姿态mutual a.相互的,彼此的myth n.神话naked a.裸体的,光身的namely ad.即,那就是necessarily ad.必定;必然地necessity n.需要,必要性, 必然性neglect vt.忽视,忽略, 疏忽,玩忽negotiate v.谈判,协商,洽谈nerve n.神经, 勇敢,胆量;沉着,镇定nervous a.神经质的;紧张不安的nonsense n.胡说;胡闹notify vt.通知,告知;报告novelist n.小说家nuisance n.讨厌的人(或事物);麻烦事numerous a.许多的,很多的object n.物体, 对象;目标, 目的,宗旨vt. 反对objection n.反对;异议;不喜欢, 妨碍,障碍objective a.客观的,如实的,无偏见的obligate vt.使负义务;强使, 对...施以恩惠obligation n.义务;责任observe vt.看到,注意到, 观察,观测,说，评述，评论obstacle n.障碍(物);妨碍obtain vt.得到,获得obvious a.明显的, 显而易见的occasion n.场合,时刻, 时机,机会occupation n.工作,职业, 占领,占据, 占用;居住occupy vt.占领,占据, 占(时间,空间);占用;住occur vt.发生；出现，存在odd a.奇特的,古怪的, 奇数的,单数的offend vt.冒犯;触怒;伤害...的感情offense n.罪过;犯法, 冒犯;触怒, 进攻,攻击offensive a.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的offer vt.给予,提供n. 提供,提议, 出价;报价omit vt.遗漏;省略;删去operate v.操作，经营，管理, 施行手术, 运转；经营opportunity n.机会;良机oppose vt.反对;反抗;妨碍, 使相对;使对抗opposition n.反对;反抗;对抗optimistic a.乐观的，乐观主义的option n.选择;选择权;选择自由optional a.可任意选择的，任选的origin n.起源;由来;起因original a.最初的,本来的;原始的, 有独创性的;新颖的;奇特的originality n.创造力;独创性;创见;创举outcome n.结果;结局;后果outlet n.出口;出水口;排气口;出路outline n.外形;轮廓, 提纲,概要, 略图;素描outlook n.观点,看法, 展望,前景, 景色,风光output n.vt.产量；产出；产品；输出outset n.最初,开始,开端outstanding a.显著的;杰出的;重要的overall n.工作裤a. 总的,全部的,全面的, 从头到尾的,从一端到另一端的overlook vt.眺望;俯瞰, 忽视, 宽恕,宽容owe vt.欠(债等), 把...归功于owing a.欠着的,未付的pace n.步速;速度;进度vi. 踱步,慢慢地走painful a.疼痛的;引起痛苦的panel n.嵌板,镶板;壁板;镜板, 专门小组parallel a.平行的,同方向的n. 平行线;平行面partial a.部分的,局部的;不完全的, 不公平的,偏袒的participate vi.vt.参与，参加，分享，分担。

四级翻译专有名词

四级翻译专有名词

1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71. 兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72. 旗袍：cheongsam。

名词词汇大全四级中常见名词汇总

名词词汇大全四级中常见名词汇总

名词词汇大全四级中常见名词汇总在英语四级考试中，名词词汇是一个非常重要的部分。

掌握常见的名词词汇不仅可以帮助我们在阅读和听力理解方面更加得心应手，还可以提高写作和口语表达的能力。

本文将为大家整理常见的名词词汇大全，供大家参考和学习。

一、人物类名词1. Student（学生）- a person who studies at a school or college2. Teacher（教师）- a person who teaches, especially in a school3. Doctor（医生）- a person who is trained to treat people who are ill or injured4. Professor（教授）- a senior teacher in a college or university5. Lawyer（律师）- a person who is qualified to advise people on the law and represent them in legal matters6. Engineer（工程师）- a person who designs or builds machinery, roads, bridges, etc.7. Artist（艺术家）- a person who creates art, especially paintings, sculptures, etc.8. Musician（音乐家）- a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music9. Actor（演员）- a person who performs in plays, movies, or television shows10. Politician（政治家）- a person who is involved in politics, especially as an elected official二、动物类名词1. Dog（狗）- a domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.2. Cat（猫）- a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.3. Elephant（大象）- a very large plant-eating mammal with a long trunk and ivory tusks.4. Lion（狮子）- a large tawny-colored cat that lives in prides, found in Africa and northwest India.5. Tiger（老虎）- a large solitary cat with a yellow-brown coat striped with black, native to the forests of Asia.6. Giraffe（长颈鹿）- a large African mammal with a very long neck and forelegs and a coat patterned with brown patches separated by lighter lines.7. Penguin（企鹅）- a large flightless seabird of the southern hemisphere, with black upper parts and white underparts and wings developed into flippers.8. Dolphin（海豚）- a small gregarious marine mammal that typically has a beak-like snout and a curved fin on the back.9. Monkey（猴子）- a small to medium-sized primate that typically hasa long tail, most kinds of which live in trees in tropical countries.10. Horse（马）- a large plant-eating domesticated mammal with solid hooves and a flowing mane and tail, used for riding, racing, and to carry and pull loads.三、物品类名词1. Book（书）- a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.2. Computer（计算机）- an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.3. Phone（电话）- a system for transmitting voices over a distance using wire or radio, by converting acoustic vibrations to electrical signals.4. Car（汽车）- a road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine and able to carry a small number of people.5. Bicycle（自行车）- a vehicle composed of two wheels held in a frame one behind the other, propelled by pedals and steered with handlebars attached to the front wheel.6. Chair（椅子）- a separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs.7. Table（桌子）- a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface for eating, writing, or working at.8. Television（电视）- a system for transmitting visual images and sound that are reproduced on screens, chiefly used to broadcast programs for entertainment, information, and education.9. Refrigerator（冰箱）- a container or compartment used to keep things cool, usually by means of a refrigerating mechanism.四、地点类名词1. School（学校）- an institution for educating children or adults.2. Hospital（医院）- an institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.3. Park（公园）- a large public green area in a town, used for recreation.4. Restaurant（餐厅）- a place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served on the premises.5. Museum（博物馆）- a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.6. Library（图书馆）- a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for people to read, borrow, or refer to.7. Cinema（电影院）- a theater where movies are shown for public entertainment.8. Stadium（体育场）- a large, typically open-air structure with a roof and seats for spectators, used for sports events and other entertainments.9. Beach（海滩）- a pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the sea between high- and low-water marks.10. Airport（机场）- a complex of runways and buildings for the takeoff, landing, and maintenance of civil aircraft, with facilities for passengers.通过学习和记忆这些常见的名词词汇，我们可以提高我们的英语能力，丰富我们的词汇量，更好地理解和应用英语。

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四级翻译专有名词汇总1.中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kung Fu太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸研)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Feng Shui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama2.中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support3. 中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education。

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