【考试必备】00012 自考英语(一)1999-2011 汉译英试题及答案汇总

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全国1999年下半年高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题

全国1999年下半年高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ．根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。

该词的首字母已给出。

将单词写在答题纸上相应的空格内。

（10%）1) 仅；朴素地；完全地 ad. s __ __ __ __ __2) 潮流；当前的 a./n. c __ __ __ __ __ __3) 保护；保存 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __4) 模仿；仿制 v. i __ __ __ __ __ __5) 物质；实质 n. s __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __6) 下降；传下 v. d __ __ __ __ __ __7) 有能力的 a. c __ __ __ __ __ __8) 准确性 n. a __ __ __ __ __ __ __9) 交易；讨价还价 n./v. b __ __ __ __ __ __10)占领；使忙碌 v. o __ __ __ __ __11)奇迹 n. m __ __ __ __ __ __12)密集的，浓密的 a. d __ __ __ __13)足够的，充分的 a. s __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __14)牺牲品，受害者 n. v __ __ __ __ __15)企图，试图 v. a __ __ __ __ __ __16)文化；文明；教养 n. c __ __ __ __ __ __17)加宽，变宽 v. w __ __ __ __18)实现，完成 v. a __ __ __ __ __ __19)较小的；少数的 a. m __ __ __ __20)意图，打算 n. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __Ⅱ．根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式并且填入答题纸上相应的空格。

（10%）1.Rainforests _________(cut) from Brazil to Indonesia at such a rate that they could well disppear from the earth’s sur face before the year 2050.2.________(believe) in your friend and his ability to do this work.3.A person ________(seize) by a panic attack may show all or as few as four of these symptoms.4.In most large companies management ________(involve) in planning the advertising.5.You might do well ________ (try) some of the techniques outlined above.6.Another popular shop is the “dime store”, sometimes ________ (refer) to as the “five and ten”.7.Man-eating ________ (may, start) because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies.8.Almost everyone spends a considerable amount of present moments ________(worry) about the future.9.The Atlantic Ocean is more than 4,000 miles wide where Columbus________(cross) it.10.________(be) aware that I was wriggling in my chair while he was talking, which was impolite indeed, I stopped immediately.Ⅲ．根据句子的意思选择正确的答案，并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。

00012英语(一)_201210

2012年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷(课程代码00012)本试卷共，页.满分100分.考试时间150分钟。

考生答扭注意事项:1.本卷所有试盈必须在答肠卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效.试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择压。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答.卡.的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择厄。

必须注明大、小皿号.使用0.5‘米熟色字迹签字笼作答。

4.合理安排答压空间.超出答肠区城无效。

第一部分选择题I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point each)从下列各句后的四个选项(人、B. C. D)中选出一个能场入句中空白处的.佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. He kept asking silly questions until my patience finally .A. set inB. ran outC. gave upD. got over2. Companies spend millions of dollars trying to convince customers that theirproducts are to others'.A. outstandingB. valuableC. superiorD. unique3. Walking in the street, the popular movie star does not mind .A. recognizedB. recognizingC. to be recognizedD. being recognized4. It is quite surprising that John should here every time we need him.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn outD. turn in5. I like Carter personally, I don't think what he's doing is right.A. WhenB. WhileC. WhatD. Where6. This shirt much softer than that one.A. is feelingB. is feltC. was feelingD. feels7. I wonder why they haven't arrived yet. I told them how to get here, but I them a map.A. should giveB. ought to giveC. ought to have givenD. must have given8. I do not feel that you have enough resources to such a program.A. carry offB. carry overC. carry outD. carry away9. You can never rely on the British weather. Take an umbrella with you just .A. in caseB. in no caseC. in this caseD. in that case10. By the year 2020 the population of the world to 8 billion.A. increasesB. will increaseC. is increasingD. will have increasedII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各砚的四个选项(A. B. C, D)中选出能筑入文中相应数字空白处的最佳选项，井在答皿卡上将该项涂照。

2017年10月自考00012-英语(一)试卷及答案

2017年10月高等教育门学考试全国统•命题考试英语（一）试卷（课程代码00012）本试卷共8页，満分100分■考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效■试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸° 2在选择题区。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3・在非选择题区。

必须注明大、小题号■使用0.5«米黒色字迹签字笔作答。

4・合理安排答題空何,超出答題区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判斷：如果该句提供的是正确使息.选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息.选择B；如果该句的借息文中没有提及，选择C・在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Dollhouse HistoryIn America, when people hear the term u dollhouse,M they think of a small house for children to play with. However, there is much more to it. History tells us that dollhouses were first designed for adults and children of high social status. A dollhouse can delight both the adult and the child. Children and adults feci special when receiving or planning their fantasy house.Dollhouses began in Europe in the 1600s when they were referred to as "Baby Houses?" These houses were made up of several cupboards. In the cupboards, everyday objects created on a tiny scale were displayed （展示）・The displays focused on the way people lived at that time. They showed detailed household （家庭），routines with servants, and kitchen settings, etc. These were carefully designed, and only the upper class could afford to have them built.As time went on, factories were built to make dollhouses. Germany was the leader of dollhouse makers before World War L These houses were shipped（002）英语（一）试卷第1页（共8页）throughout Central Europe and England, and even to America. Later, the folding dollhouse became popular. Around 1894, an American company produced dollhouses that had four rooms. Children could share such dollhouses when they were playing games. During World War I, Germany needed their resources to fuel the war. As a result, other countries began to make more dollhouses.After World War II, dollhouses produced in the US were usually made of plastic and metal. In the 1970s, people became interested in wooden dollhouses again. Besides children, today's dollhouses are also designed for the adult collectors.1.Americans think of dollhouses as a toy for children.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Dollhouses were first made for children of working-class families.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Dollhouses started in America.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.There were kitchen settings in a "Baby House."A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.The folding dollhouse is the most popular type of dollhouse.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6・ Before World War I, dollhouses were not produced in factories.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Germany became the leading dollhouse maker during World War I.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given& The US made plastic dollhouses after World War ILA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Americans prefer wooden dollhouses to other types of dollhouses.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Today dollhouses are designed for both children and adults.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given（002）英涪（一）试卷第2页（共8页）第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题.每题2分.共10分〉阅读下面短文，谯从短文后所给各题的4个选项g B、C. D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.One day Mark was riding his bike when it began to rain. He started to feel cold so he looked for a tree to go under for shelter. He was disappointed when he struggled to find a tree. Someday I am going to inspire people to plant trees everywhere, so he thought.Once he got home, he took out his social studies homework and went up to his room to do it. While he was going to his room, he saw his dad throwing away a piece of paper which was used only on one side. He was about to stop him but it was too late. Someday I am going to inspire people to use both sides of the paper, Mark thoughtWhen he woke up the next morning, Mark figured out a way to inspire people. He would put posters around the school. Then he took out eight sheets of poster paper・ He made four saying 乂PLANT A TREE FOR ME,' and another four saying “PAPER HAS TWO SIDES, SO USE BOTH.”He went to school early and put the posters around the school. After class, his teacher told him to go to the principal^ office. Mark had never been to the principal's office before. What if the principal had to punish him about the posters because they never asked him to put them up?When Mark walked in nervously and took a seat, Principal Marcus told him U I would like to thank you for inspiring people to help other living things. When I was on the way back from my lunch break, I saw seven fifth graders planting a tree and heard a few others telling someone else to use both sides of the paper and I’m pretty su re ifs because of your posters•” Mark couldn't believe his cars・ He had finally inspired people. Mark felt very proud.11 • What can be learned from the second paragraph?A.Mark stopped his father from throwing the paper away.B.Mark thought people shouldn't waste paper.C.Mark was interested in social studies.D.Mark's father was a careful write匚（002）英语（一）试卷笫3页（共8页）12. Mark inspired his schoolmates by ________ .A. cycling to the schoolB. going to class on timeC. giving speechesD. putting up posters in the school13・ How did Mark feel when he was told to see the principal?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Proud.D. Disappointed・14.The principal thanked Mark because Mark had _________ •A. helped bring back his lunchB. planted trees in the schoolC. influenced others in a positive way D・ saved paper for the school15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Principal and StudentB. A Path to InspireC. School PostersD. Importance of Trees非选择题区第三部分：槪括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25®,每题1分，共（0分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16〜20題后所给的6个选项中为第❶段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子•请将所选项对应的字母写在答懸卡上・The People of the Rain Forests❶There are two groups of people who live in the rain forests of Africa—Bantu villagers and Pygmy hunters・ The two groups have very diflerent ways of life・ But they have learned to survive in the rain forest by depending on each other.❷The Pygmies live as hunters in the rain forest. They live in large groups of families and hunt with nets. The men go to an area where they know there are animals. They hold up nets and the women and children spread out and drive the animals into the nets・❸Hunting is a full-time job for the Pygmies, so they cannot always stay in villages. But over the years, the Pygmies have learned to enjoy some of the luxuries （奢侈品）of village life. Their forest foods of meat, fruit, and nuts are enough for them. But they also enjoy some village foods—ike rice, beans, peanuts and vegetables・ They also need some metal tools that are made by the villagers ・❹The villagers are Bantus. They slay in the clearings （空地）in the rain forests. The Bantus cannot keep cattle in the rain forest. There is not enough room for the cattle to feed. So the Bantus are given meat by the Pygmies. To the Bantus the rain forest is a dangerous place・ But to the Pygmies it is familiar・ So the Pygmies fetch firewood and guard the village fields from wild animals.❺The Bantus must work very hard to clear their fields・ Once they are cleared, the villagers must fight continually to keep the rain forest from taking over again. The soil ofthe rain forest is so poor that the farm crops soon wear it out. Then the villagers must give the land back to the forest after a few years' fanning and clear more.21.The Bantus and the Pygmies help each other to ________ •22.While hunting, the Pygmy women _______ .23.The Pygmies get from the Bantus ________ •24.The Bantus can't get enough room in the rain forest to _________ •25.The poor soil in the rain forest forces the Bantus to ________ .第四部分：填句补文（第26-30 毎题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，谓根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

2020年10月全国自学考试00012《英语(一)》真题试卷及参考答案

绝密＊考试结束前全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：000121.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Australian Aborigines（土著居民）Some aborigines live in the desert of Western Australia. They gather wild plants and hunt wild animals. Their desert envirorunent averages less than eight inches of rain per year. Andthe temperature in summer may rise to 48°C. The few permanent（永久的）water holes are separated by hundreds of square miles of sand and rock.On a typical day, the aborigines get up just before sunrise. The people breakfast on water and food left over from the night before. Children are sent to fetch water. In the cool of the early morning, the adults talk and make plans for the day. Where should they go for food—to places they have been to recently, or to new places? The women decide which plants they want to collect, and where those plants are most likely to be found. Then they take up their sticks and set out with large wooden bowls of drinking water on their heads. Their children ride on their hips（膀）or walk alongside. Meanwhile, the men may have decided to hunt animals. They go to a stream where they will wait to get any animal that may come along. They lie patiently behind a screen of bush they have set up, hoping for a chance to throw a spear（矛）at the animal. If they miss, the animal will run away. So they can only throw once.B y noon, the men and women are back at camp. The women are usually with theirwooden bowls each filled with fruits or other plant foods; the men are often with only some small animals such as rabbits. Since the men's food-getting is less certain of success than the women's, most of t he aborigines'diet is plant food.I.Some Australian aborigines live by hunting and collecting wild plants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.There are many permanent water holes near the aborigines'homes.A.T rueB.FalseC.Not Given3.T he aborigine children usually start schooling around eight years old.A.TrueB.False4.T he aborigines get up early in the morning.A.TrueB.False5.T he aborigines have supper leftovers for breakfast.A.TrueB.False6.T he aborigine adults make plans in the evening.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given7.Wh en setting out to work, the aborigine women leave their children at home.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.T he aborigine men run after wild animals and try to catch them.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.T he aborigines mainly eat plant food.A.TrueB.FalseIO. The aborigines'diet makes them strong and healthy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，井在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2012版自考英语一(00012)单词解析完整版

Unit 1 Foreign Language LearningText ANew words1. suggestionn.suggest vt. 建议，提议n. 暗示；联想（第十单元相同生词）2. step n.步，步骤，手段(措施)3. foundationn.基础，根据, 基金（会）词根found vt.创办，成立，建立v.发现(find的过去式)；找到；发觉4．Factorn. 因素,要素(fac做,制作+tor→促使人能够做的东西→要素,动力) 5．Immersev. (使)深陷于，沉浸在(im进入+mers沉,没+e→沉进去→沉浸)词根：mers=sink,表示"沉,没"6.mean v. 意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致7. explanationn.解释；说明；后缀：-ation 1. 表名词,"行为,过程,结果8．enjoyablyadv. 愉快地；快乐地；enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的9．Mostlyadv. 大部分，多半；主要地(强调数量占多半，近乎全部。

)10.partlyadv.一定程度上；部分地11. effective adj.有效的；起作用的词根：fect=do,make 表示"做,制作"perfect adj 完美的;完全的; (per全部+fect做,制作→全部做完→完善的)12. vocabulary n.（某一语言的）词汇；词汇量13. phrase n.<语>短语；词组；14. list n.清单，目录；15. review n.复习；回顾；16. graduallyadv.逐步地，渐渐地；词根grade n.阶段，阶级；等级17. accuratelyadv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地；如实accurate adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的词根：cur 1. =run,表示"跑,发生,快速做……"; 2. =care,表示"关心"accurate正确无误的;准确的,精确的(ac再+cur关心+ate……的→再关心,弄精确为止)18. accumulate vt.& vi.堆积，积累ac 再+ cur关心+ mul增加+ ate的19. responsibility n.责任；职责(response[n.回答,响应,反应]+ibility表名词→n.责任, 职责)词根：spons=promise, 表示"承诺,允诺"同根词adj.responsible [for,to]应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的response [n.回答,响应,反应]+ible能……的→adj.[for,to]应负责的;可靠的;20. content n.内容；（书等的）目录；满足；容量(con聚在一起的此+ ten 拿住的+t,n.词根：ten 1. =hold,表示"拿住,握住,支撑";2. 挽留同根词adj.discontent不满的 (dis不+content满足的→n.不满,不满足 adj.不满的)22.fluent ['fluːənt]adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的副词fluently23. relax v.（使）轻松；放松词根：lax=loose,表示"松"24．matter v.要紧，有重大影响in the matter of 至于，关于，在…方面the British are given pre-eminence in the matter of tea.在用茶方面英国人享有杰出地位。

高等教育自学考试英语翻译试卷及答案

全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087(请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上)一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（20分）1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。

B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河，然后进入苏丹。

C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

D. 从尼罗河到苏丹，有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我，一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。

B. 几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。

C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我，已经有好几个星期了，经过激烈的挣扎，我感到浑身无力。

D. 我又气又痛苦，接连几个星期都这样。

这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。

3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.A. 这是一个老妇女，虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然个子高挑，身材匀称，当他停下转身时，目光落在她身上。

B. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样。

自考英语一(00012)模拟试卷及答案1

自考英语一（00012）模拟试卷及答案1I. 用国际音标注出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

(每小题0.5分，共10分)1. spoil2. island3. profit4. market5. cause6. scheme7. weight8. various9. add10. structure11. strengthen12. upright13. catch14. view15. found16. note17. area18. debt19. century20. obtainII.词汇选择填空(从每小题的A. B. C. D四个答案中选出一个正确答案，对原文不得作任何改动。

每小题1分，共20分)1. To our surprise，she suddenly ______ in front of us.A. appealedB. appearedC. appeasedD. prepared2. They have ______ to meet me at the airport.B. readyC. arrangedD. settled3. She know nothing about his journey ______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. except thatB. except forC. besidesD. beside4. Who is to ______ for starting the fire?A. chargeB. blameC. accuseD. indict5. They ______ Tom to be their representative.A. selectedB. pickedC. electedD. chose6. The sky is _____ after the rain.A. clearing outB. clearing awayC. clearing upD. clearing off7. He ______ to realize that he was mistaken.A. cameB. tookC. madeD. got8. She was ______ hit when her only daughter got killed in a car crash.B. bigC. hardD. much9. I'm so tired I can ______ walk.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. probably10. You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out.A. pullB. pulledC. to pullD. pulling11. John has some trouble ________ his girlfriend.A. inB. toC. onD. with12. I think all this is ______ bit stupid.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few13. Tom and Many are going to _____ married when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. Don't trust him _____ he says.E. no matter howF. no matter whyG. no matter whenH. no matter what15. He always keep a dictionary ________ within his _______.A. reachB. touchC. arrivalD. getting16. I promise I'll remember ______ the book to you.A. returnB. to returnC. returningD. returned17. They _______ several extra bus lines during the rush hours.A. getB. haveC. runD. take18. Julia _____ a pleasant hour talking with friends.A. spentB. tookC. wentD. cost19. They succeeded _____ overcoming the difficulties they encountered.A. toB. onC. inD. of20. I'll not go to the party _______ I am invited.A. orB. tillC. unlessD. whenIII. 语法选择填空(每小题的A. B. C. DL四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，对原文不得作任何改动。

全国高等教育自学考试,英语(一)答案

全国高等教育自学考试,英语（一）答案课程代码：00012 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

1.I love my home-town______I spent my childhooD. A. where B. whichC. whenD. that 2.Once his curiosity______, he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding. A. has aroused B. has arisen C. has been aroused D. has been arisen 3.He______a happier life if he were living alone. A. lived B. can live C. would have lived D. could live 4.______ the moon moves round the earth is well knowen to all of us. A. What B. That C. Which D. As 5.He ______the 9∶20 train because he didn＇t leave home till 9∶25. A. may not catch B. can catch C. couldn＇t have caught D. could catch 6.If my project isn＇t______of by the headmaster all my work will have been wasted. A. disapproved B. approved C. disapproval D. approval 7.The fund was______for setting up a telecommunication system. A. intended B. interrupted C. interacted D. inserted 8.The children______well at the table yesterday. A. expressed B. conducted C. showed D. behaved 9.Your mind will______your reading speed if you ask it to. A. pay attention to B. be alert to C. keep up with D. be aware of 10.The reporter______wanted to ask her a few questions, no t to make her angry. A. merely B. suddenly C. firstly D. finally Ⅱ.Mistake Recognition(10 points, 1 point for each) (下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处错误的。

自考英语一参考答案

自考英语一参考答案自考英语一参考答案自考英语一是中国自学考试中的一门科目，对于许多自考生来说，这是一门比较重要且难度较大的科目。

在备考过程中，参考答案是自考生们必备的学习资料之一。

本文将为大家提供一些自考英语一的参考答案，希望能对备考有所帮助。

第一部分：听力理解听力理解是自考英语一考试的第一部分，也是相对较为容易拿分的一部分。

以下是一些常见的听力理解题型及参考答案。

1. 听力理解题型一：听对话回答问题对话内容：A: What time does the train leave?B: The train leaves at 9:30.问题：What time does the train leave?参考答案：The train leaves at 9:30.2. 听力理解题型二：听短文回答问题短文内容：There will be a party in the park this Saturday. Everyone is invited. There will be food, drinks, and live music. The party starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m. Don't forget to bring your own blanket and chairs.问题：When does the party start and end?参考答案：The party starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m.第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解是自考英语一考试的第二部分，也是相对较难的一部分。

以下是一些常见的阅读理解题型及参考答案。

1. 阅读理解题型一：选择题阅读材料：A study shows that regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which helps to stimulate the growth of new brain cells. It also enhances the connections between brain cells, improving overall brain function. Therefore, it is recommended to incorporate regular exercise into your daily routine for better brain health.问题：What is the benefit of regular exercise on brain health?参考答案：Regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function.2. 阅读理解题型二：填空题阅读材料：A: Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown? B: Yes, I heard it's called "The Taste of Italy". The menu looks amazing, they have all kinds of Italian dishes like pizza, pasta, and gelato.问题：What is the name of the new restaurant?参考答案：The new restaurant is called "The Taste of Italy".第三部分：写作写作是自考英语一考试的第三部分，也是许多自考生们最担心的一部分。

2012年版自考00012英语一单词解析完整版

Unit 1 Foreign Language LearningText ANew words1. suggestion n.suggest vt. 建议，提议n. 暗示；联想（第十单元相同生词）2. step n.步，步骤，手段(措施)3. foundation n.基础，根据, 基金（会）词根found vt.创办，成立，建立v.发现( find的过去式)；找到；发觉4．Factor n. 因素,要素(fac做,制作+tor→促使人能够做的东西→要素,动力) 5．Immerse v. (使)深陷于，沉浸在(im进入+mers沉,没+e→沉进去→沉浸) 词根：mers=sink,表示"沉,没"6. mean v. 意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致7. explanation n.解释；说明；后缀：-ation 1. 表名词,"行为,过程,结果8．enjoyably adv. 愉快地；快乐地；enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的9．Mostly adv. 大部分，多半；主要地(强调数量占多半，近乎全部。

)10.partly adv.一定程度上；部分地11. effective adj.有效的；起作用的词根：fect=do,make 表示"做,制作"perfect adj 完美的;完全的; (per全部+fect做,制作→全部做完→完善的)12. vocabulary n.（某一语言的）词汇；词汇量13. phrase n.<语>短语；词组；14. list n.清单，目录；15. review n.复习；回顾；16. gradually adv.逐步地，渐渐地；词根grade n.阶段，阶级；等级17. accurately adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地；如实accurate adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的词根：cur 1. =run,表示"跑,发生,快速做……"; 2. =care,表示"关心"accurate正确无误的;准确的,精确的(ac再+cur关心+ate……的→再关心,弄精确为止)18. accumulate vt.& vi.堆积，积累ac 再+ cur关心+ mul增加+ ate的19. responsibility n.责任；职责(response[n.回答,响应,反应]+ibility表名词→n.责任, 职责)词根：spons=promise, 表示"承诺,允诺"同根词adj. responsible [for,to]应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的response [n.回答,响应,反应]+ible能……的→adj.[for,to]应负责的;可靠的; 20. content n.内容；（书等的）目录；满足；容量(con聚在一起的此+ ten 拿住的+t,n.词根：ten 1. =hold,表示"拿住,握住,支撑"; 2. 挽留同根词adj. discontent不满的 (dis不+content满足的→n.不满,不满足 adj.不满的)22.fluent ['fluːənt]adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的副词fluently23. relax v.（使）轻松；放松词根：lax=loose,表示"松"24．matter v. 要紧，有重大影响in the matter of 至于，关于，在…方面the British are given pre-eminence in the matter of tea.在用茶方面英国人享有杰出地位。

自考《英语一》00012讲义_Unit_02_(含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案)

Unit 2 A Path to FollowA FAMOUS QUOTEWhen one door of happiness closes, another opens.—Helen Adams Keller一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇便会开启。

—海伦·亚当斯·凯勒Helen Adams Keller（1880-1968）, US author, political activist and educator. Though blind deaf from an early age, she learned to read, write, and communicate with sign language, and travelled the world over, crusading for improvement in the education and life of the physically disabled.海伦·亚当斯·凯勒是美国的作家、政治活动家和教育家。

虽然她自幼失明又失聪，但是她学会了读和写且用手语与人交流，旅行足迹遍及全世界，一生致力于改善残障人的生活和教育事业。

Speaking ActivityShowing GratitudeSample DialogueRead the following conversation. Pay attention to how the speakers show gratitude and respo each other.Mr. Wang: Mr. Wilson, since you're leaving for home tomorrow, would you accept this little present as a souvenir from China?Mr. Wilson: Oh…Thank you very much but you really shouldn't have…Mr. Wang: It's a mere trifle. I hope you'll like it.Mr. Wilson: It's exactly what I've been wanting for a long time. I shall always remember Ch and the happy days I've spent with my Chinese friends here.Mr. Wang: I hope you'll come and see us again next year.Mr. Wilson: Well, Mr. Wang, I should certainly like to do that.Mr. Wang: It's a date then.Mr. Wilson: Mr. Wang, I think it's time for me to leave now. Thank you again for the troubl you've taken to make my visit a success.Mr. Wang: I'm only too glad to have been of help to you.Mr. Wilson: Goodbye.Mr. Wang: Goodbye.Guided PracticeDirections: Express thanks to a friend who helped you. Use your own information. You may us following tips to help you.Thank you very much but you really shouldn't have…I shall always remember…I hope…Thank you again for the trouble you've taken to…I'm only too glad to have been of help to you.Text ACracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference!New Wordscracked adj. damaged with lines on its surface but not completely broken 破裂的，有裂纹的bearer n. a person whose job is to carry something 挑夫pot n. a container of various kinds, made for a particular purpose 罐，容器pole n. a long thin straight piece of wood or metal, used especially for supporting thing 子crack n. a line on the surface of something where it has broken but not split into separa parts 裂纹；裂缝deliver v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to 递送送portion n. one part of something larger 部分stream n. a small narrow river 小河；溪master n. a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home （男）主人accomplishment n. an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成imperfection n. a fault for weakness in somebody/ something 缺点；瑕疵miserable adj. very unhappy or uncomfortable 痛苦的；非常难受的perceive v. to understand or think of somebody/ something in particular way 理解为；将……视认为bitter adj. making you feel very unhappy; caused by great unhappiness 令人不快的；使人悲痛的apologize v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉；load n. the total amount of something that something can carry or contain 装载量；容纳量flaw n. a mistake in something that means that it is not correct or does not work correctly 误；缺点compassion n. a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to hel 情；怜悯trail n. a path through the countryside （乡间的）小路，小径reply v. to say or write something as an answer to somebody/something 回答；答复decorate v. to make something look more attractive by putting things on it 装饰；装潢grace v. to make something more attractive; to decorate something 为……增色；为……锦上添花饰moral n. a practical lesson that a story, an event or an experience teaches you 寓意；教益being n. existence 存在Phrases and Expressionsbe ashamed of to feel shame or embarrassment about somebody/something or because of somethi you have done 为……感到惭愧leak out to allow liquid to get out through a small hole or crack 渗漏；泄露feel sorry for to feel pity or sympathy for somebody 怜悯；同情take notice of to pay attention to somebody/ something or know about something 注意cheer…up to become more cheerful; to make somebody/something more cheerful 振奋起来；使变得兴take advantage of to make use of something well; to make use of an opportunity 利用Proper NamesIndia 印度（南亚国家）Text APre-reading Questions1. Do you ever feel ashamed? 你曾经感到过羞愧吗？2. What suggestions have you got from your teachers or anybody else about how to gain confidence?关于如何增强自信，你从老师或者其他人那里得到过什么建议？Cracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference!A water bearer in India had two large pots. Each hung on each end of a pole which he carrie across his neck. ①One of the pots had a crack in it, while the other pot was perfect and alway delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's h ②The cracked pot arrived only half full. For fully two years this went on every day, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots full of water to his master's house.Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments, while the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its imperfection and miserable that it was able to accomplish only half of what it h been made to do. ③After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer o day by the stream."I am ashamed of myself, and want to apologize to you.""Why?" asked the bearer, "What are you ashamed of?""For these past two years I have been able to deliver only half my load because this crack side causes water to leak out all the way back to your master's house. ④Because of my flaws, y don't get full value from your efforts," the pot said.The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and out of compassion he said, "As we return to the master's house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path."And so as they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it up. ⑤But at the end of the trail, it still felt bad because half its load had leaked out, and so again he expressed his feelings to the water bearer.The water bearer replied by saying, "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your si the path, and not on the other pot's side? That's because I have always known about your flaw, took advantage of it. ⑥I planted seeds on your side of the path and every day,while we've been walking back from the stream, you've watered them. ⑦For two years I've been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master's table. Without you being just the way you are, he wou not have such beauty to grace his house."The moral of this story is that we all have our faults, but we all have a path to follow an that path we take must have a reason to our being. ⑧Key Sentences1. Each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck.每一个水罐挂在扁担的一端，他将扁担担在肩上。

全国高等教育自学考试00012英语历年真题

全国高等教育自学考试00012英语（一）历年真题（附答案）2021年10月全国高等教育自学考试课程代码：00012英语（一）试题2021年10月高等教育自学考试统一命题考试英语（一）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00012）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16.F 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B21.C 22.E 23.F 24.B 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26.C 27.E 28.A 29.D 30.B第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.F 32.L 33.D 34.I 35.A36.E 37.K 38.H 39.B 40.G第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.effectively 42.confidence 43.majority 44.impressive45.worried 46.minutes 47.difference 48.understood49.identifying 50.daily【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分，语法错误或拼写错误均不给分：英、美拼写均可接受：大小写错误不扣分。

第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51.范文（略）（1）评分原则本题总分为30分，按5个档次评分。

阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。

评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、高章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。

应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。

该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。

00012全国高等教育自学考试英语(一)(答案全面)

（课程代码 00012）PART ONEI.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points ，1 point for each item ）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

1.The body needs fat to keep it ___________ the cold during the long winter months. [A] between [B] from [C] for [D] out2.There are several ways ___________ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. [A] in which [B] across which [C] to which [D] on which3.You must hurry ，___________ you ‘ll be late for class.[A] but [B] so [C] or [D] either4.The smog maybe so thick that airports are closed and chains of ________ occur on the highways.[A] conflicts [B] contracts [C] contrasts [D] collisions5.They finally ________ all hope of finding the missing dog which they liked so much. [A] gave up [B] gave in [C] gave off [D] gave out6.People who drink a lot ________ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks. [A] less than [B] as well [C] other than [D] as well as7. ________，he is honest and popular with his neighbors. [A] As he is poor [B] Poor as he is [C] As poor he is [D] As is he poor8.I wasn't at the meeting yesterday to hear ________ other people thought about this problem.[A] which [B] who [C] what [D] that 9.Had he not taken your advice ，________. [A] he would make a bad mistake [B] would he have made a bad mistake [C] he would have made a bad mistake [D] he had made a bad mistake10.Some people are ________ to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom.[A] responsible [B] reluctant [C] relevant [D] remarkable Ⅱ.Cloze Test （10 points ，1 point for each item ）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考公共英语(一)课文翻译(unit11)

自考公共英语（一）课文翻译（unit11）-自考串讲笔记Unit 11Text A不一般的美国宅前旧货展卖不久前，查理士·艾里克逊和他的家人决定搞一次春季大扫除。

他们对家里的物品进行清理之后，找出了1500来件旧的，多余的东西——全是些他们相处理掉的东西。

艾里克逊一家决定按照当今许多美国人所做的那样，举办一次宅前旧货展卖。

他们在附近的地区到处张贴自制的展卖标示，在当地报纸上登了广告，然后，在位于密执安州布鲁姆菲尔德山镇的自家庭院前摆出那些多余的物件，然后等待有人来买。

艾里克逊一家对此本不需要担心。

那些心情迫切的买主们一个周末买走了几乎所有的东西，只剩下50件，使这家人多了442美元的收入。

车库展卖，庭院展卖，地下室展卖——不管它们叫什么和在哪儿举行，这样做的美国人不断在增加。

展卖的物品种类之多真是非同一般，有盘子，书籍，旧衣服，工具，轮胎，空瓶子，自行车，家具等等。

住在乔治亚州亚特兰大市的一位男士，甚至卖掉了一辆1931年造福特汽车的原尺寸复制品。

家住德克萨斯州休斯敦市的杰里·麦克尼利太太和朋友们一起搞过两次旧货展卖，她说：“你可能不相信有人会买这些东西。

可是另一方面，你又可能不相信有些东西人们会拿出来来卖。

”为什么美国人愿意寻觅别人处理的旧货呢几乎每个人都认为，生活费用不断上涨是举办旧货展卖和光顾旧货展卖的原因。

宅前展卖的物品的价格通常只占它们原来价格的很小一部分，所以卖主能挣点额外的钱，而买主又能省不少钱。

但原因不止如此，人们觉得展卖很有意思。

宅前展卖已经成为近郊住宅区的一种社交活动，吸引着各种年龄层次的人。

邻居们乐意认识新人，有些家庭甚至还招待饮料和点心。

一位心理学家指出，人们已经厌倦了生活的计算机化，他们可能在寻找自己的根。

许多年轻的买主说，他们已对那些劣质的现代商品失去兴趣，因此他们在寻找过去物品更坚固，更结实的时代遗留下来的东西，那时候东西造得经久耐用。

有些人买展卖的旧货已成为爱好。

英语自考翻译及答案

英语自考翻译及答案英语自考翻译及答案【篇一：自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案】.words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）a.directions: put the following words and phrases into chinese.16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易19.economic policy经济政策18.the ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母22.part-time river季节性河流24.environmental law环境法21.open sea公海23.mineral oil 矿物油25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会b.directions: put the following words and phrases into english.26.逃学play truant27.军阀政府the warlord government28.九龙壁the nine dragon wall 29.基本方针basic principle 30.游记travel notes31.祥林嫂xiang lins wife32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架continental shelf34.董事会board of directors 35.深刻影响profound impact4月ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point each)16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷18. applied entomology应用昆虫学19. member state会员国、成员国20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine 非处方药22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链b. directions: translate the following words and phrases into english.(please write the answer on your answer sheet.)26、中低纬度medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade28、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. pottery industry陶瓷业17. summer resort避暑胜地18. 1.8 trillion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣21. county history（annals）县史（志）22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体24. court of appeals上诉法院25. contracting states缔约国（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 流传久远widely circulated 27. 五卅运动the may 30th movement28.十五世纪初at the beginning of fifteenth century29. 有利因素favorable factors30. 游记travel notes 31. 试工期trial period32. 排队queue up 33. 大陆岸线mainland coastline34. 注册资本registered capital 35. 区域自治regional autonomy4月ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point for each) a. directions: turn the following words and phrases into chinese. (please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构17. achilles’heel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利19. geologist地质学家20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the new testament《新约》24. global positioning system 全球定位系统25. blue chips蓝筹股b. directions: turn the following words and phrases into english. (please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦glazed tiles27.残奥会the paralympics28.丝绸之路skill road 29.旅游旺季tourist season\tourist boom 30.余震aftershock 31.中国红十字会red cross society of china32.履行义务to fulfill obligations 33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy 35.同声传译simultaneous interpretation7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易20. a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community国际社会24. gene mutation基因突变25. income tax所得税（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）。

全国2022年4月高等教育自学考试00012《英语(一》试题(真题)

Why I Love My Job
Ross is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, mostly, seniors and she loves what she does.'
My job is great,'she said.'That is the only way to describe it.As teachers, we have the opportunity to completely change someone's life byproviding him or her with a good education.'
15、What can be inferred about Einstein from the passage?
A.He had many followers when he was in Switzerland.
B.He earned a Nobel Prize after World War II.
A.He was born in Munich, Germany.
B.He was a straight-A student at school.
C.He was asked to leave school.
D.He was interested in science subjects.
12、In which country did Einstein develop many of his theories?
1、Ross believes that good education can change a person's life.

自考英语一历年真题含答案解析

自考英语一历年真题含答案解析目录2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年1月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年7月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2005年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案真题试读（部分）2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题(课程代码00012)第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

自考翻译试题及答案

自考翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪个选项是“全球化”的正确翻译？A. GlobalizationB. GlobalityC. GlobalizeD. Global答案：A2. “可持续发展”在英文中通常指的是什么？A. Sustainable DevelopmentB. Continuous DevelopmentC. Long-term DevelopmentD. Environmental Development答案：A3. “人工智能”的英文缩写是什么？A. AIB. IAC. IID. AII答案：A4. “环境保护”在英文中的正确表达是：A. Environmental ProtectionB. Environmental ConservationC. Nature ProtectionD. Ecosystem Defense答案：A5. “文化交流”的英文翻译是：A. Cultural ExchangeB. Cultural InteractionC. Cultural InterchangeD. Cultural Transfer答案：A二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“我们的目标是提高教育质量。

”翻译：Our goal is to improve the quality of education.7. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文："The company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint."翻译：该公司致力于减少其碳足迹。

8. “经济发展”的英文翻译是：Economic Development9. “科技创新”在英文中通常指的是：Technological Innovation10. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“他被选为学生会主席。

”翻译：He was elected as the president of the student union.三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）11. 阅读下面的英文段落，并回答问题：The concept of "e-commerce" refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, conducting transactions, or transferring business data, using the internet or other digital platforms. It has revolutionized the way businesses operate and has become an essential part of the modern economy.问题：电子商务是什么？答案：电子商务是指使用互联网或其他数字平台进行商品和服务的买卖、交易或商业数据传输。