2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语北京卷作文)(word附答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 课标全国II卷(答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国Ⅱ卷1.B A项,偷换概念。
原文是“对美术馆藏品的直觉上的完整性提出疑问”,而非“真实性值得怀疑”。
C项,曲解文意。
“导致这些画作的原初状态已不可考”错误,原文是“即使形态未改但也是面貌已非”。
D项,无中生有。
“使得它们获得了更有价值的生命”错误,根据原文“所有这些转化都可以成为美术史研究的课题,这些研究所探求的不再是一件作品的原始动机和创作,而是它的流传、收藏和陈列——它的持续的和变化中的生命”可知,“更有价值”于文无据。
2.C 表述片面。
文章第二、三两段对《画继》所记掌故的讨论,不仅仅是为了证明现藏于台北“故宫博物院”的《早春图》并非“原物”,还为了证明“郭熙绘画的‘历史物质性’甚至在徽宗时期就已经发生了重要变化”。
3.D 无中生有。
“美术馆应当改变布展方式,还原它们本来的环境、组合和观看方式”错误,根据原文“所有这些转化都可以成为美术史研究的课题”可知,只是要研究“这些转化”,并没有要还原它们。
破题绝招锁定三点,快速判定标出对应点标出原文中与选项对应的表示条件、范围、程度、数量、时序的词语与重要概念。
找准依据点阅读选项内容并与原文进行比对,看其是否与原文对应、是否发生改变、是否言之有据。
明辨设误点将疑似答案选项挑出来,然后再分析其他的选项,最后确定答案。
4.C “交通资源的优势”错。
材料四并未提到云南省具有交通资源的优势。
5.B 以偏概全。
“打造民族民俗非物质文化遗产和梵净山地理标识”只是其中一方面,另一方面为“发展规模化生态农业,重点扶持生态茶和冷水鱼等项目”。
6.答案①兼顾人与自然的和谐关系,实施绿色扶贫的战略;②利用当地资源打造区域品牌,然后以区域品牌推动重点产业发展,实现产业扶贫。
解析结合材料三“寻求经济高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护”“梵净山周边的自然村落风景优美……重点扶持生态茶和冷水鱼等项目”和材料四“云南是国际公认的世界茶树原产地之一”“这里拥有成片的古茶园,其中不乏树龄在数百年至上千年的古茶树”“云南省把茶产业作为重点产业来抓,对以普洱茶为代表的茶产业引导扶持,将其视为促进农村脱贫攻坚、茶农增收的重要途径”可知,两地都兼顾人与自然的和谐关系,实施绿色扶贫的战略。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷答案)
2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷答案一、1.D (文中最后一段没有提到“全面”，属无中生有)2.D (最后一段“特殊是水声通信传输图象的能力和微地形地貌的探测能力更是“新阿尔文”号所不具备的。
”)3.A (第二段科技竞争力；第三段下潜深度；第四段深潜意图)4.C (材料一第三段有“2022 年下潜到 3759 米”，“2022 年 7~8 月是 5000 米”。
因此，首次达到“4000 米多”是 2022 年)5.D (“堪比”意思是“与……相比”)6.B (“彩虹鱼”号载人潜水器只是“深渊科学技术流动实验室”的一部份。
)7.B (“垂直下潜”是蛟龙号；“彩虹号”是“45 度倾斜下潜”。
)8.①发展进程上，中国载人深海探索技术在短期内迅速赶上国际率先水平实现率先；②探索领域上，从深海拓展到万米深渊；③技术发展上，注重自主科技创新；④探索方式上，从研制单独潜水器到建设协作的流动实验室；⑤意义上，从追赶发达国家到填补空白，占领世界深渊科技制高点。
二、9.C (征收赋税)10.B (A 动词，到； B 项代词，他们的；语气副词，祈使语气； C 项副词，果然；D 项介词，用)11.D (燕、代、秦就带领燕、代、秦的使节回国)12.①楚国百姓就抛却耕种来猎捕活鹿②(衡山国君)内心自己估计没有刀兵来应对、招架两个敌国，便奉送国土、归降齐国了。
13. ①桓公：从谏如流②管子：深谋远虑③衡山之君：鼠目寸光14.得到的启示是做事要目光长远，不要贪恋眼前利益。
管仲制定从楚国购买生鹿和从衡山国购买刀兵的战略，牺牲了眼前的财货，但却争取到了长期的国富民强。
而楚王和衡山国君则贪恋眼前财富，抛却了在长远未来对国家至关重要的农业和军事，最终导致国家衰落和灭亡。
风物长宜放眼量，我们在学习生活中也要立足长远，着眼未来。
三、15.A (第二句开头“往岁”点明“扣门求浆”是以前的事情，此处只是作者的回忆)16.B (“横笛闻声”为听觉，“红旗”和“雪”为视觉。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷2,含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an eveni ng of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a come dian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, wh en you’re asleep?”“Sure.”zxx.k“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. zxx.kBookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.12. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would b e outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷(三)(3)
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷（三）(3)一、听力选择题1. What does the woman think of herself?A．Outgoing.B．Shy.C．Confident.2.A．Finland.B．Egypt.C．Mexico.D．Zambia.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Headmaster and teacher.B．Employer and employee.C．Professor and student.4. How many brothers does the man have?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.5.A．Noise in a waiting room.B．Facilities in a hotel.C．Services in a restaurant.D．Environment in a cinema.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Salesperson and customer.B．Homeowner and cleaner.C．Husband and wife.2. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A．One with two bedrooms.B．One without furniture.C．One near a market.3. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A．$ 350.B．$ 400.C．$ 415.4. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A．On Lake Street.B．On Market Street.C．on South Street.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国I卷)全解析
2020年高考英语（全国I卷）单项填空题分析21题答案A句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有，我昨天一直做作业。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。
句意为：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业。
表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时，因此选择A。
另外可以使用排除法，题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。
B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。
28题答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态。
此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。
句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经……”。
同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will+do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B。
29题答案：A句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn’t弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can’t表示劝慰。
30题答案：B句意：个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。
解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。
O r译为“或者”表示选择，unless 译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择A解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。
题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。
2020年高考作文北京卷解析及范文
2020年高考作文北京卷①深度解析及范文作文题【2020年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试语文试题（北京卷）】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
2020年6月23日，北斗三号的最后一颗卫星成功发射，标志着我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统完成全球组网部署。
整个系统由55颗卫星构成，每一颗都有自己的功用，它们共同织成一张“天网”，可服务全球。
材料中“每一颗都有自己的功用”，引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请联系现实生活，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇议论文。
要求：论点明确，论据充实，论证合理；语言流畅，书写清晰。
命题方向责任担当：国家认同、社会责任科学精神：理性思维学会学习：勤于反思实践创新：问题解决、劳动意识审题限制性1.典型任务的限制。
从命题样式上看，高考北京卷的第一道作文题采用了材料加话题的命题样式，要求以“每一颗都有自己的功用”为主题进行写作，并且只能写议论文，这是一个典型任务的限制。
话题的设置实际上是对考生写作方向的一个引导，话题隐喻了“个体和团体”之间的关系，考生只需由此联想开去，思维的起点是单颗卫星和全部卫星的关系，思维的落点是个体和团体的关系——每个个体对于整体都有不可替代的功用。
如果只关注材料本身所反映的前沿科技，就算是游离于主题之外的立意。
此外，如果在论证时牵扯整个论证系统，那也一定只能是一般的关联，而不能把整个卫星天网作为论证的重点。
2.价值判断的限制。
就作文命题取材来讲，北斗组网是我国科技进步和自主研发建设取得突破的重大标志事件，既有科技意义，更有战略意义，如此取材，旨在引导考生关注重大时事，激发自信力，生发自豪感。
就作文题旨来讲，旨在引导考生认识个体与整体的关系，即每一个个体对于整体都有其独特的不可替代的作用。
开放性1.立意是开放的。
本题的表达重点应该是，在整体的背景下，如何理解与分析个体（每一颗）的价值定位与追求。
个体作为团体的组成部分，虽然渺小，但并不需要妄自菲薄，可以找到合适的位置，然后不断努力，为团队贡献自己的力量。
高考英语缩写作文
高考英语缩写作文高考NEMT ，全称是National College Entrance Examnation高考，是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试的简称，中华人民共和国（港、澳、台除外）大学最重要的入学考试。
由中华人民共和国教育部统一组织调度，或实行自主命题的省级考试院（海南省为考试局）命题，每年6月7日、6月8日为考试日，部分省区高考时间为3天。
2021年起，高考将取消体育特长生、奥赛等6项加分项目。
高考是"普通高等学校招生全国统一考试"的简称，于1952年实行，于1965年废除，于1977年恢复。
是对中国学生高中三年学业水平的一次总结，是一种相对公正、公平、公开的人才选拔形式。
以此次成绩为依据，国家按照学习能力的差异将学生分进与其自身学习能力相当的学府。
一些学习意志强的优秀学生有机会进入优秀高等学府，是中华人民共和国最重要的考试之一。
高考是考生选择大学和进入大学的资格标准之一，也是国家教育考试之一。
又一年高考落下了帷幕。
今年的英语作文题较有新意——假设作者上周在一所小学观摩两堂绘画课，以日记的形式描写两幅小朋友的绘画作品，并谈谈从中获得的启发。
其中一幅是小孩用脚蘸了颜料在画布上踩脚印，另一幅图是小孩用画笔在纸上画山水。
这不是一篇容易写的文章。
同样是图片作文，今年的难度要高于2021年的《课堂一角》。
首先，提供的图片有两张，提高了对于描写的要求。
高考英语作文已经不再仅仅考察学生的议论能力，它有些借鉴中文作文，要求学生夹叙夹议。
在叙述中，如果只是平铺直叙那显然得不到高分。
描写的关键在于捕捉事物的特征，而高考作文往往要求学生在短短几句话中描写到位，这其实是不低的要求。
在笔者看来，精妙地运用几个动词是这部分制胜之道。
相反，要少用形容词和副词。
马克吐温曾说：“当你看到一个形容词时，杀死它。
”虽然这样说不无夸张，但好的动词确实能让文章充满力量，生机勃勃。
如，以下是笔者为2021年高考作文原创的范文，请看这里的描写： In this picture, the pupils are all beaming. They are scrambling to answer a question as if they have full confidence in themselves. The excitement and the eagerness to participate gush out of the picture. This is reminiscent of myown classes at primary school. At that time, we each wore the same innocentsmile, fought with a jungle of other hands, and single-mindedly believed our answer would impress the teachers most. I enjoyed these classes for they sparked my interest in many subjects and taught me that competition could be fun. 其次，图片的含义并不是显而易见的，需要看出每张图背后的意思并将两张图结合起来说。
2023北京高考英语作文解析
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语学科书面表达(满分20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友 Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为题的社团活动他发来邮件询间你的建议。
请你用英文给他回复。
内容包括1.活动形式2.活动内容注意:1词数100左右2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua第一部分：写作考核重点北京高考英语具有地域的特点，北京作为中国的政治经济文化的中心，历史悠久，作为世界了解中国的窗口城市，此次考试再次以促进文化交流为大的主题，2023年高考英语（北京卷）试题（以下简称“2023年高考英语试题”）的命制以《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）》和高校人才选拔要求为依据，结合中学英语教学实际，坚持守正创新，落实立德树人根本任务，全面促进学生核心素养的发展，促进学以致用，积极发挥教学导向作用。
2023年高考作文北京、天津、上海卷全解析(含例文)(下)(全国通用)
些选择探索陌生世界的人来说，不只有好奇，还有努力、坚持、勇气、 无畏等主观能动性，这些都是探索陌生世界必不可少的。
综上所述，好奇心和发挥主观能动性在探索陌生世界中是密不可分 的，它们相互关联，相辅相成。因此，我们应该积极培养自己的好奇心 ，同时也应该勇敢无畏地探索陌生世界，以实现自己的人生价值和梦想 。
那是我初中时的国旗讲话。我站在讲台前，听着校长的讲话，心中 不禁紧张起来。我知道，接下来轮到我的发言了。当校长宣布我的名字 时，我犹豫了一下，然后缓缓走上讲台。
我感觉到自己的手在颤抖，喉咙里像是有什么东西卡住，我只好深 呼吸几口，然后抬起头，看向台下的师生。他们的目光让我感到一种压 力，但同时也让我更加自信。
因此，续航何为？惟保有那颗炽热的青春之心，这才是人生巨舰的 核动力！
审题【原题2】： “亮相”本义是指戏曲演员在舞台表演时的一个短促停顿，它能集中而
突出地展现戏曲演员的精神状态。在生活这个大舞台上，我们也有属于自己的 “许多亮相时刻”。
“国旗下的讲话，研学成果的汇报，新产品的发布”，都是我们展示、 表现自己的机会。破题时，可以将“亮相”理解为“登场、表演、展现”，书 写人物某一次亮相表演的过程，比如在学校元旦文艺汇演上跳独舞，在村里的 重要庆典上表演舞狮，在博物馆用流利的英文为外国游客讲解文物的历史……
，谈谈你对这个问题的认识和思考。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
审题： 2023年上海高考语文试题从主题来看，它涉及的是“自我和外部世界”
的关系，从题型来看，今年高考延续了2020年开始的出题方法，以“观点类 作文题”为考查对象，核心的立论方式即“承题”+“驳题”。因果不确定、 条件不唯一是这类题目的核心。前提、结论、词的预设都可以反驳。
2020年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____24_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____25_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____26_____it.
(精校版)2020年英语高考真题文档版-北京卷(三)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）DCertain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms（算法）carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed. That is something that some A I developers are now eager to change.Some of today's AI pioneers want to move on from today's world of “weak”or “narrow”AI, to create “strong”or “full”AI, or what is often called artificial general intelligence（A GI）. In some respects, today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. A GI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems. DM, a company focused on the development of A GI, has an ambition to “solve intelligence”. “If we're successful,”their mission statement reads, “we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.”Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine…that can far surpass all the intellectual（智力的）activities of any man, however clever." Good went on to suggest that “the first ultra-intelligent machine" could be “the last invention that man need ever make."Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced（强化）by many works of fiction—Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression（敌对行为）. Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from A GI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.The promise and danger of true A GI are great. But all of today's excited discussion about these possibilities presupposes the fact that we will be able to build these systems. And, having spoken to many of the world's foremost AI researchers, I believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see A GI any time soon, if ever:42. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous”in Paragraph I probably mean? （）A. Enormous in quantity.B. Changeable daily.C. Stable in quality.D. Present everywhere.43. What could A GI do for us, according to its supporters? （）A. Help to tackle problems.B. Make brains more active.C. Benefit ambitious people.D. Set up powerful databases.44. As for Irving Good's opinion on ultra-intelligent machines, the author is ____________. （）A. supportiveB. disapprovingC. fearfulD. uncertain45. What can be inferred about A GI from the passage? （）A. It may be only a dream.B. It will come into being soon.C. It will be controlled by humans.D. It may be more dangerous than ever.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020年高考北京卷英语作文题共有两道题，都与新冠疫情内容相关，一题以“外籍教师因疫情滞留英国”为假设，另一题则以居家学习为背景。
以下为作文题内容：
第一节（15分）
留英假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞国。
复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：条件及要求；表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。
居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：自律self-discipline。