西班牙语动词短语总结
西班牙语常用动词短语
西班牙语常用动词短语preparar + n、+ para + inf、为什么事情做准备; venir + a + inf、来做某事estar + listo + para + inf、准备好了干某事ser + 形容词+ inf、要干什么事情怎么样ayudar + a + alguien + {en + n、} o { a + inf、} 帮助某人干某事estar + ocupado + en + algo 忙于干某事deber + inf、应该干某事; preferir + inf、宁愿,更爱干某事volver + a + inf、重新干某事; estar junto con 与某人在一起; estar junto a 靠近desear + inf、想要干某事; acerca de 关于; apetecer + inf、/algo 渴望…; entrar + en 进入de buena calidad 质量好; sacar + de 从那里取出; hacer el favor + de + inf、请干某事acabar de + inf、刚刚结束; invitar + a + alguien + a + (país / inf、) 邀请permitir + alguien + inf、允许某人干某事; estar + encantado + de + inf、高兴…mucho gusto + en + inf、很高兴…; de pie站着; a pie 步行estar + lleno + de + algo 装满了…; al fondo del pasillo 走廊尽头distinguir algo de algo 区分; arriba + de 在上面separar en las partes / separar algo de algo 分开…; viajar + a /por 到那里旅游subir + a 上去; apearse + de 下来; ordenar + alguien + a + inf、命令某人干某事asistir + a 出席…; pasear + por 散步…; tener ganas + de 希望…interesar(se) + por + n、对什么感兴趣; dejar + de + inf、停止干某事dejar + a + alguien + inf、/ + que + 虚拟让某人干某事además de + n、/ inf、除了…; ponerse en marcha 上路; decidir + a + inf、决定tardar + tiempo + en + inf、耽搁时间干某事; dar vuelta / (recorrido) por + 地点逛了一圈en memoria de 纪念; cada uno en su puesto 各就各位; asombrarse + de + algo 惊讶no es para tanto;不至于如此huir de逃离eatar en apuro; 陷入困境tener miedo + de + inf、/ tener miedo + a + n、; 害怕…merecer(se) + inf、应该得到aconsejar + a + alguien + inf、劝说某人; preocuparse + de + alguien 担心despedirse + de + alguien 告别; faltar + a + n、缺少; acudir + a + inf、赶来帮助atraído + por + n、吸引; disfrutar de 拥有; disfrutar con 享受…fijarse + en + alguien 注视; tener oportunidad de + inf、有机会干某事aplaudir + a + alguien 为某人鼓掌; tener el hábito de + inf、习惯…cultivar el hábito de养成…的习惯; prestar atención a + n、注意elogiar + a + alguien 赞扬某人; dar + consejo + a + alguien 给某人劝告;limitarse + a + inf、仅仅; agradecer + a + alguien 感谢insistir + en + algo/inf、坚持; recordar + a + alguien + que + 虚拟句提醒estar + contento + de + inf、高兴…; servir de + n、充当; precipitarse + a + inf、赶…olvidarse + de + inf、忘记; alejarse + de 远离echar + a + inf、开始干…; echarse en el sofá躺在沙发上; echar del trabajo 丢了工作echar la siesta 睡午觉; pensar + inf、想干某事; pensar + en + n、想念某人apresurarse + a + inf、赶着干; impedir + a + alguien 阻止…; acreditado + en + país 驻在tener + posibilidad + de + inf、有可能…; dedicarse + a + n、从事…tener + experiencia + de + inf、有经验; ser + aficionado + a + n、爱好…graduarse + de 毕业于…; en + sentido + inverso 相反方向ser + capaz + de + inf、有能力…; alegrarse + de + inf、高兴…; confiar + en信任envidiar + a + alguien + por + algo 妒忌; tener + motivo + de + inf、有原因…estar + dispuesto + a + inf、准备…; temer + que + 虚拟,害怕…ingresar + en 加入; adolecer + de 痛; la mayoría de + n、大部分…exigir + a + alguien + que + 虚拟要求某人干什么。
现代西班牙语第一册动词
Ser 是Llamarse 叫...名字Haber 有Estudiar 学习Estar 在Hablar 谈，聊天Comprar 采购，买Aprender 学，学习Leer 念，读Explicar 解释，讲解Preguntar 问Contestar 回答Comentar 评论Poder 能够Ver 看，看望Vivir 居住（第9课）Venir 来Querer 想，希望Pasar 过，度过Dar 给Abrir 开，打开Guardar 保存Comer 吃饭Esperar 等待，希望Decir 说Llevarse 带走Escribir 写Discutir 讨论Saber 知道Cantar 唱歌Dormir 睡觉Beber 喝Llevar 送，带Auscultar 听诊tomar el pulso 号脉recetar 开处方，开药volver 回来entregar 交，给necesitar需要dejar 放，搁下creer 相信pedir 求借encontrar 找到pasar递给buscar 寻找traer 带来devolver 归还prestar 出借repasar 复习vender 卖cerrar 关comprar 买levantarse 起床vestirse 穿衣hacer la cama 整理床铺asearse 洗漱entrar 进入empezar 开始preparar 准备ocuparse 忙于（做某事）limpiar 打扫，清洁despertar 叫醒desayunar 吃早饭salir 离开，出去almorzar 吃午饭regresar 回来，返回reunirse 会集，聚集cenar 吃晚饭tener mucho que hacer有许多事情要做Ducharse 淋浴Acostarse 上床Pensar 想Ayudar 帮助Quehacer 事情，家务Deber 应该，想必Efectuar 开展，实行Recordar 记忆，记住Comenzar 开始Cambiar 变化，改换Lavarse 洗脸Cepillar 刷Peinarse 梳头Tomar 拿起；（此处）吃Durar 持续Preferir 喜欢，偏爱echar siesta 睡午觉volver a 重新（做某事）servirse 服务；进餐mirar 看，望sentarse 坐下desear 想，要，希望conocer 认识，了解，知道Poner 放置，安放Pedir 请求，要求；点菜Gustar 喜欢，喜好Pasear 散步Acercarse 走进，靠近Apetecer 想望，渴望Romper 弄破，打破Preguntar 发问，提问题Mostrar 展示，拿给......看Calzar 穿（鞋）Quedarse 留下，剩下Sacar 取出Probarse 试，试（衣服）Pagar 付款Parecer 像是；使觉得Sentir 感觉；抱歉hacer el favor 请，劳驾deber 该，欠invitar 邀请sonar 响quitarse 去掉；脱下colgar 悬挂permitir 允许presentar 介绍calentarse 加热perdonar 原谅meterse 塞进；钻进acompañar 陪伴molestar 打扰conversar 谈话，交谈representar 代表；表演enseñar 教bailar 跳舞flamenco吉普赛舞sencillo简单的，单纯的sevillanas塞维利亚舞Conducir 通向；引导；驾驶Separar 分开Distinguir 区分，辨别Viajar 旅行Recibir 接受，接待Dividir 分开，分为Cubrir 覆盖Trasladarse 搬动；搬家Coger 拿起；乘坐Llegar 到达Apearse 下车Correr 跑Subir 上Ordenar 命令；整理Asistir 服侍；出席Madrugar 早起Ocurrir 发生Entender 懂得，明白Dictar 口述，口授Confundir 弄混Convenir 对（某人）合适Comprender 懂得，明白tener ganas 想，有愿望interesarse 使感兴趣，对......感兴趣importar 对（某人）要紧或有关darse prisa 赶紧，赶快ponerse en camino 上路producir 发生，产生avanzar 前进decidir 决定aparcar 停车bajar 下去avisar 通知seguir 继续andar 走路tardar 耽搁，花费（时间）abrazar 拥抱excusarse 原谅；致谦escuchar 听prohibir 禁止ceder 让（座位等）cultivar 种植contar 讲述；数数atravesar 穿过soler 惯常（做某事）jugar 玩nadar 游泳divertirse 娱乐，消遣atardecer 黄昏降临，黄昏alojarse 住宿compartir 共享repartir 分摊cocinar 做饭，烹饪perder 失去cruzar 穿过señalar 指出conseguir 得到，弄到caminar 走路asombrarse 使吃惊；吃惊marchar 行进resultar 结果是...... pastar 放牧，（畜生）吃草huir 逃跑resistir 抵抗，抗拒mover 动agudizar 磨尖；使敏锐ocurrírsele a uno algo 突发奇想fingirse 假装aproximarse 使靠近；靠近cojear 一瘸一拐responder 回答saltar 跳clavar 钉进，扎进devorar 吞食arrancar 拔除examinar 检查merecerse 应该得到的meterse de 滥竽充数干某事。
必备西班牙语短语
必备西班牙语短语1.Tener derecho a 有权利做什么2.En defensa de 保护3.Hacer daño a 造成伤害4.Empeñarse en 坚持做...5.Hacer algo con eficacia 有效地做某事varse los dientes刷牙7.Detenerse a 停下来做什么8.A diferencia de 与什么不同9.Emanar de = proceder de = provenir de 源自，来自10.Intentar = probar 尝试做某事11.Poner en ejecución 实施12.A mi juicio = en mi opinión = a mi parecer = Creo que = Considero que我认为13.A todo correr 急速地14.Cubrir algo con用什么遮盖15.Aludir a 影射，暗示16.Aspirar a 追求，渴望17.Por azar 偶然18.Al azar 随意19.Por ahora = por el momento = de momento 暂时20.Al aire libre 室外21.Hacer copias de 复制22.Por si acaso 以防万一23.En actitud de 以什么样的姿态24.Amor propio 自尊心25.Si been 虽然26.Basta de 别再...27.Basta con/ para 足够28.En el curso de 在...过程中。
西班牙语动词短语
西班牙语常用动词短语desear + inf;souhaiter, decsireracerca de; 关于pasear + por ; promenerapetecer + inf /algo avoir envieentrar + ende buena calidad;质量好sacar +de; (de dentro a fuera):从那里取出(la basura) sortir(salir), tirer(la poubelle, las ordures) hacer el favor + de + inf 请干某事acabar de + inf ;刚刚结束invitar + a + alguien +a +(país / inf.)邀请permitir + alguien + inf.允许某人干某事Estar + encantado + de + inf 高兴..mucho gusto + en + inf 很高兴..de pie站着a pie 步行Estar + lleno + de +algo;装满了..al fondo del pasillo; 走廊尽头distinguir algo de algo 区分(la diferencia, diferencial). distinger...de... (différend)arriba + de在上面(着重高度) ~=encima de(tocar)separar en las partes / separar algo de algo;分开..viajar +a /por; 到那里旅游subir +a ;上去apearse +de下来desmontarordenar + alguien + a + inf;命令某人干某事asistir +a ;出席..pasar + por ;散步..tener ganas + de希望.. (envie, faim)interesar(se) + por + n. ; 对什么感兴趣dejar(vt) laisser; quitterdejar +de +inf 停止干某事arreter +dedejar +a + alguien + inf / + que + 虚拟, 让某人干某事además de +n. / inf;除了..ponerse en marcha; 上路decidir+a+inf;决定tardar(vi) + tiempo + en + inf费时干某事retrasar(vt) retarder(el retraso)迟到dar(donner) vuelta(retour) /recorrido(parcour)por+地方在...地方逛了一圈en memoria de纪念;cada uno en su puesto; 各就各位asombrarse +de +algo;惊讶s'étonner la sombra= la ombreno es para tanto;不至于如此pas grand chosehuir de逃离fuireatar en apuro;陷入困境situation difficiletener miedo+de +inf / tener miedo + a +n.; 害怕.. merecer(se) +inf 应该得到te lo mereces = tu le mérite aconsejar + a + alguien + inf;劝说某人conseiller preocuparse + de + alguien;担心despedirse +de +alguien告别faltar+ a + n. 缺少; manquer falta=manqueacudir+ a+inf赶来帮助atraído+ por + n.吸引;disfrutar de 拥有;disfrutar con 享受...jourir de...fijarse + en +alguien; 注视fixertener oportunidad de + inf;有机会干某事la occasion tener+posibilidad+de+inf; 有可能..aplaudir + a + alguien为某人鼓掌tener el hábito de + inf,习惯..cultivar el hábito de养成..的习惯prestar atención a + n.;注意prêterelogiar+a+alguien赞扬某人faire l'éloge dedar + consejo +a+alguien;给某人劝告; le conseil limitarse +a+inf,仅仅agradecer+ a+alguien感谢remercier qqn pour qch insistir+en+algo/inf;坚持insisterrecordar+a+alguien+que+虚拟句提醒rappelerestar+content@+de+inf高兴..servir de+n,充当precipitarse+ a+ inf;赶.. précipiterolvidarse + de + inf ; 忘记alejarse +de;远离s'éloignerechar+a+inf;开始干.. empezar/ comenzar == co mm encer echarse(werfen) en el sofá, 躺在..echar del trabajo, 丢了工作echar la siesta;睡午觉pensar+inf;想干某事pensar+en+n.想念某人apresurarse+a+inf;赶着干impedir+a+alguien;阻止..pedir请求empêcher acreditado+en+país驻在dedicarse+a+n.从事..tener+experiencia+de+inf;有经验ser+aficionad@+a+n.;爱好...amateurgraduarse+de;毕业于..en+sentido+inverso;相反方向le sensser+capaz+de+inf;有能力..alegrarse+de+inf;高兴..faire plaisir àconfiar+en信任avoir confiance en (confier)envidiar+a+alguien+por+algo; 妒忌.enviertener+motivo+de+inf; 有原因 raison, le motifestar+dispuest@+a+inf;准备(ready and willing).. listo准备(常用)prêt temer+que+虚拟，害怕... tener miedo avoir peur deingresar+en;加入.adolecer+de;痛.enfermo maladla mayoría de +n.大部分..l a majorité deexigir+a+alguien+que+虚拟要求某人干什么.exigerestar en condición de+inf;有条件干..estar enamorad@ de+alguien;爱上..amoureux(se)estar en contacto;与..有联系enterarse+de+algo;知道.. (通知) apprendreofrecerse+de+inf;自告奋勇..s'offrirlibrar de;摆脱..entretenerse+en+inf;消遣..s'amuserdarse cuenta de+inf发觉..a causa de ; 由于.a lo mejor 也许a menudo(petit);经常souventa partir de;从..起al azar随意.au hasardal lado de;在..旁边al mediodía;中午ceder el asiento;让座位cédercuanto antes;尽快darse prisa; 赶快¡date prisa! =dépêche-toi !hacer pregunta ;提问de modo(方式) que; 因此alore, alsode repente;repentino突然soudain/ tout à coupdicho y hecho;说做就做hacer el favor;请.hacer la cama整理床铺de acuerdo;同意más allá再过去一点mejor dicho;确切地说ou plutôtpor escrito;笔头的por lo menos;至少au moins100*常用动词aceptar vt. (accepter)接受, 赞同, 承兑收容permitir vt. (permettre)允许, 许可, 准许, 容忍, 使能够vr. 放任, 纵容dejar vt. (laisser,leave)放, 放下, 留下, 使, 让, 认为, 允许, 遗忘, 放弃, 抛弃, 遗留, 停止, 有待于permitir/dejar 许可让preguntar vt. 问, 提问, 询问creer vt. (croire)相信, 认为vi. 信仰vr. 自以为Crecer vi. (grandir)成长, 生长, 增长, 增值vr. 地位升高prestar vt. (prêter)借给, 给予, 提供, 使具有vi. 有用, 够用vr. 自愿, 迁就romper vt.(casser)打破, 弄碎, 损坏, 冲破, 断绝, 打断, 违反, 开始vi. 散开, 冲出, (花)开放, 突然开始, 暴发traer—traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traéis, traenvt. (apporter, remener) (bringen)带来, 吸引, 造成, 致使, 穿着, 戴着, 引证, 刊载comprar vt. (acheter)买poder puedo (pouvoir)poder1m. 势力, 政权, 权力poder2vt. 能够, 可以impers. 有可能cancelar vt. (annuler)取消, 废除, 结清(债务)cambiar vt. (changer)交换, 改变, 更换, 搬, 迁, 兑换limpiar vt. (nettoyer)使清洁, 清扫peinar vt. (peigner)梳理quejarse vr.(se pleidre; sich beklagen)哀叹, 抱怨, 发牢骚, 告状; 抱怨操心toser vi. (tousser; husten)咳嗽contar–cuento cuentas cuenta contamos contáis cuentavt. (compter; raconter)数, 计算, 讲述, 算在内, 注意vi. 拥用contar con = compter surcortarvt. (couper)切, 割, 分开, 阻断vr. 凝结, 冻裂, 相交, 相切, 张口结舌bailar vt.vi. 跳舞, 摇动, 旋转dibujar vt. (dessiner)画, 绘画, 制图, 描写--- el dibujobeber vt. (boire)喝, 饮, 举杯祝贺, 学得conducir vt. (conduire)引导, 传送, 传载, 驾驶, 带领vi. 通向, 导致vr. 表现comer vi. 吃饭vt. 吃, 消耗, 使褪色vr. 略去explicar vt. (expliquer)表达, 讲授, 讲解caerse – caigo caes cae caemos caéis caenvi. (tomber)落下, 掉, 坠, 倒下, 垮台, 牺牲, 衰落, 失败llenar vt. 装满, 占满, 充满encontrar –encuentro encuentras encuentra encontramos encontráis encuentran vt. 遇到, 碰到, 找到vr. 敌对, 对立terminarvt. 结束vi. 终于caber –quepovi. (to fit) 容纳, 进得去, 有可能+ la posiblidad de , 分得reparar vt.(réparer)修理, 弥补, 恢复体力, 赔偿vi. 考虑, 注意到, 发觉volar –vuelo vuelas vuela volamos voláis vuelanvi. (voler)飞, 飞行, 飞奔, 飞逝vt. 炸毁olvidar vt.vr. (oublier)忘记dar –doy das da damos dais danvt. (donner)给, 赠送, 交给, 授予, 赐予, (钟)打点, 产生, 引起, 发表, 上演, 献出, 提供, 涂, 分牌vi. 发生, 使突然感到, 碰到, 遇到, 开动, 坚持, 命中, 朝向, 通向vr. 屈从, 专心于, 跌, 碰, 以为, 生长ir -- voy vas va vamos vais vanvi. 去, 往, 走, 到, 走开, 离开vr. 漏出* tener tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienenvt. (avoir, tenir)有, 拥有, 具有, 感到, 受到, 拿着, 盛, 装, 渡过, 当做vr. 站住, 保持oir –oigo, oyes, oye,oímos, oís, oyen(entendre).听到escuchar(écouter听内容)伤害dañar vt. (to damage, to hurt, to harm)伤害, 损坏(abîmer / endommager beschädigen)hacerdaño a algien (faire du mal a qqn)herir—hiero hieres hiere herimos herís hierenvt. (to injure to wound) 使受伤, 打伤, 伤害, 挫伤, (光线)刺眼, (声音)刺耳(blesser可精神上verletzen)perjudicar危害(nuirea qqn schaden jm)destruir--destruyo destruyes destruye destruimos destruís destruyenvt(detruire zerstören)saber --sé sabes sabe …vt. 知道了, 了解, 懂得, 会, 善于vi. 有(某种)味道, 相象, 精明conocer--conozco conoces...vt. (connaître)了解, 熟悉, 懂, 认识aprendervt. (apprendre)学习, 学会* salir – salgo sales...vi. (sortir) 出去, 出来, 出现, 长出, 高开, 出版, 结果是, 相象, 中奖, 摆脱vr. (器皿)漏/marcharse vi (marcher) 行走, 行进, 离开, 运转, 发展, 进展escuchar vt. (écouter) 听, 听从, 听取vr. 得意地讲话vivir vi. (vivre)活, 生存, 生活, 居住vt. 经历perder –pierdo pierdes pierde perdemos perdéis pierdenvt. (perdre)丢失, 失去, 输掉, 错过, 毁坏, 浪费vi. (地位)降低, (布)褪色vr. 迷路, 转向, 丧失名誉, 腐化hacer – hago haces...vt. 造, 作, 干, 偷盗, 扮演, 假装, 以为, (数量上)等于, 排泄, 使, 让vi. 适合, 设法impers. (天气)是, 有, (时间)已满vr. 变成, 提高, 改进necesitar vt.vi. (avoir besoin de) 需要abrir vt. (ouvrir)开, 打开, 切开, 开始vi. (花)开放, 逃跑vr. (门、窗等)朝向, 离开, 展现, 拐小弯cerrar –cierro cierras cierra cerramos cerráis cierranvt. (fermer)关闭, 堵塞, 封住, 中止, 结束, 最后敲定vi. 关闭, 天黑vr. 愈合organizar vt. (organiser)组织, 创立, 调(风琴)pagar vt. (payer) 支付, 付款, 报答, 弥补(罪过)jugar –juego juegas juega jugamos jugáis jueganvt. (jouer) 玩(牌), 下(棋), 赛(球), 使用, 操纵vi. 游戏, 玩耍, 参加比赛, 相配, 配套vr. 拿…冒险poner –pongo pones...vt. (mettre) 放, 安装, 布置, 设想, 赌, 上演, 使处于, 开动, 下(蛋), 献出, 写, 寄vr. 穿, 处于, (太阳等)沉落llover – lluevo llueves llueve llovemos llovéis lluevenvi. (pleuvoir)下雨, 雨点般袭来leer vt. (lire)读, 朗读, 阅读, 看懂, 读懂respondervt. (répondre)回答, 应答vi. 报答, 反应, 反对, 反抗, 产生预期结果, 符合, 负责, 保证correr vi. (courir)跑, 传播, 流动, 流通, 羞愧, 支付, 担负vt. 跑遍, 挪动, 拉开, 追逐, 经历vr. (颜色)扩散, 羞愧, 过分, 离开decir –digo dices dice decimos decís dicendecir1m. 言语, 话, 格言, 警句decir2 (dire)vt. 说, 讲ver – veo ves ve vemos veis venvt. 看见, 查看, 拜访, 观看, 了解, 察觉, 理解, 论及vi. 有视力vr. 处于(某种)状态, 在(某处)m. 视觉, 样子, 看法vender vt. (vendre)卖, 出售, 背叛, 出卖vr. 受贿enviar -- envío envías envía enviamos enviáis envíanvt. (envier)派遣, 差遣, 送到, 邮寄firmar vt. (signer)签署cantarcantar1m. 民歌cantar2 (chanter)vt. 唱, 唱歌, 歌颂, 招供sentarse –siento sientas sienta sentamos sentáis sientanvt. 使坐下, 放稳, 提出(s’asseoir)vi. （式样颜色）合适, 使喜欢(suit)(aller) ~=quedar(fit)大小合身vr. 坐下, 沉淀dormir – duermo duermes duerme dormimos dormís duermenvi. 睡觉, 过夜, 不求进取fumar vi. (fumer)冒烟, 吸烟vr. 挥霍, 逃避hablar vt. (parler)说话, 讲话deletrear vi. (épeler)(buchstabieren)拼读gustar vt.(aimer)尝, 品尝, 乐意, 尝试vi. 使喜欢gastar vt. (dépenser)用钱, 化费, 消耗, 消费ponerse vt. 放, 安装, 布置, 设想, 赌, 上演, 使处于, 开动, 下(蛋), 献出, 写, 寄vr. 穿, 处于, (太阳等)沉落ponerse de pie 站着comenzar –comienzo comienzas comienza comenzamos comenzáis comienzanempezar –empienzo empienzas empienza empezamos empezáis empienzanvt. (commencer)开始estudiar vt. (étudier) 研究, 学习--- estudio=étudetener exito n.成功(réussir)exito (succès)n.出口，通道，安全门;退出v.离开，退出nadar vi. (nager)游泳, 浮, 富有* tomar vt. (prendre)拿, 取, 接受, 攻克, 吃, 喝, 乘坐, 雇用, 租赁, 采取, 彩, 取得, 做出, 作, 享用, 拍摄, 记录, 测量, 感到, 感受, 走vr. 生锈, 自行决定enseñar vt. (enseigner)教育, 出示, 指出pensar vt. (penser)想出, 打算, 认为vi. 想, 考虑, 想到traducir -- traduzo traduces...vt (traduire). 翻译, 表达, 解释viajar vi. (voyager)旅行intentar vt. (essayer) 打算, 试图, 企图apagar vt. (éteindre) 熄灭, 平息encender –enciendo enciendes enciende encendemos encendéis enciendenvt.vr. (allumer)点燃, 激起, 煽动escribir vt. (écrire) 写, 书写, 写信, 写作escribir a máquina (taperàla machine)打字a máquina f.机器, 机件, 自行车, 机动画, 机车, 肌体, 机构, 计划, 宫殿entender –entiendo entiendes entiende entendemos entendéis entiendenvt. (comprendre)明白, 理解, 懂得, 精通vr. 自知, 心中有数, 达成协议, 私通utilizar/ usar使用utilizar vt. (utiliser)使用, 利用usar vt. (utiliser)用, 使用, 享用vi. 惯用esperar vt. (attenndre, espérer)希望, 期望, 等候, 将要发生despertar –despierto despiertas despierta despertamos despertáis despiertanvt. (se réveiller) 打断睡眠, 使醒, 使想起, 激起vi. 醒, 醒悟levantarse (se lever) 起床querer – quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quierenvt. (vouloir)爱, 想, 要, 愿意desear vt. (souhaiter)希望, 想得到, 祝愿mirar vt. (regarder)看, 查看, 考虑, 敬重vi. 面对, 朝向, 注重trabajar vi. (travailler)劳动, 工作, 努力, 从事, 起作用vt. 耕作, 加工, 学习, 经营, 办理preocuparse vt.(inquiéter)使担心, 使忧虑vr. (s'inquiéter)担心, 关心acertar –acierto aciertas acierta acertamos acertáis aciertan vt. (deviner)打中, 命中, 猜中costar –cuesto cuestas cuesta costamos costáis cuestan vi. 花费（钱/时间）(couter)¿cuánto cuesta? (ça coûte combien?)。
52个常用西班牙语不规则动词总结副动词和分词变位
52个常用西班牙语不规则动词总结副动词和分词变位常用的西班牙语不规则动词总结如下：1. Ser (to be)Yo soyTú eresÉl/ella/usted esNosotros/as somosVosotros/as soisEllos/ellas/ustedes son2. Ir (to go)Yo voyTú vasÉl/ella/usted vaNosotros/as vamosVosotros/as vaisEllos/ellas/ustedes van3. Tener (to have)Yo tengoTú tienesÉl/ella/usted tiene Nosotros/as tenemos Vosotros/as tenéisEllos/ellas/ustedes tienen 4. Estar (to be)Yo estoyTú estásÉl/ella/usted estáNosotros/as estamos Vosotros/as estáisEllos/ellas/ustedes están 5. Poder (to be able to) Yo puedoTú puedesÉl/ella/usted puede Nosotros/as podemos Vosotros/as podéisEllos/ellas/ustedes pueden 6. Saber (to know)YoséTú sabesÉl/ella/usted sabe Nosotros/as sabemos Vosotros/as sabéisEllos/ellas/ustedes saben 7. Decir (to say, to tell) Yo digoTú dicesÉl/ella/usted dice Nosotros/as decimos Vosotros/as decísEllos/ellas/ustedes dicen Yo vengoTú vienesÉl/ella/usted viene Nosotros/as venimos Vosotros/as venísEllos/ellas/ustedes vienen9. Querer (to want, to love)Yo quieroTú quieresÉl/ella/usted quiereNosotros/as queremosVosotros/as queréisEllos/ellas/ustedes quieren10. Hacer (to do, to make)Yo hagoTú hacesÉl/ella/usted haceNosotros/as hacemosVosotros/as hacéisEllos/ellas/ustedes hacen这些是一些常用的西班牙语不规则动词的变位形式。
西班牙语动词解析共46页
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
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71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
西班牙语500个最常用动词学习资料
西班牙语500个最常用动词500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane)179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit 444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold 451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to geton (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for 493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语动词结构的总结都在这里！
西班⽛语动词结构的总结都在这⾥！引⾔在学习动词的⽤法的时候，很多初学者会迷茫。
为什么有些动词后⾯可以直接带原形动词；为什么有些动词后⾯要加A才能带原形动词；为什么有些动词后⾯要加DE才能带原形动词；为什么有些动词要加上⾃复格再加A才能放原形动词；为什么有些动词要加上⾃复格再加上DE才能放原形动词……我们今天这⼀篇推⽂，就给⼤家好好讲⼀下动词后⾯带原形动词的各种情况。
第⼀种情况这些动词后⾯直接加原形动词，动词+原形动词。
poder inf.¿Me puedes pasar ese lápiz?你可以把那⽀铅笔递给我吗？这是最常见的动词后⾯直接加原形动词的情况，poder表⽰能够、可以的意思。
querer/pensar inf.Quiero comer chocolate.我想吃巧克⼒。
同样地，querer也是西班⽛语中常见的动词，在它后⾯直接加原形动词表⽰想做某事。
saber inf.Mi hijo no sabe amarrarse los zapatos.我⼉⼦不会系鞋带。
动词saber后⾯直接加原形动词，表⽰会做某事，有能⼒做某事。
necesitar inf.Necesitan salir ya si quieren alcanzar su vuelo.如果诸位想赶上飞机，现在就必须出门了。
动词necesitar后⾯既可以加名词也可以加原形动词，表⽰需要做某事，必须做某事。
deber inf.Los culpables de delitos viales deben ser sancionados.这些道路犯罪应该受到惩罚。
在这⾥，deber加原形动词表⽰应该做某事，且后⾯是ser加过去分词的结构，表⽰被动。
hacer inf.La historia la hizo llorar.这个故事让她流泪。
动词hacer直接加原形动词，表⽰使某⼈怎么样，⽽这个⼈是做宾语，且是后⾯原形动词的主语。
西班牙语-几个地道的短语
西班牙语-几个地道的短语西班牙语很大的一个特点就是喜欢用简单的动词加名词加前置词代替动词：比如hacer hincapiéen (to emphasize)，hacer frente a（to face; deal with) 等等，这是西班牙语词汇的一个特点。
另外，西班牙语的前置词词组的使用，可以组成结构很好的句子。
比如muchosespañoles se inmigran a Alemania en busca de oportunidades 就比para busacar un trabajo 要地道。
既体现在oportunidades，又体现在en busca de这个常用的短语的使用上。
1、Sano y salvo 安然无恙El presidente y su mujer salieron sanos y salvos del vehículo accidentado.总统和他夫人从出事的车子里安然无恙的走了出来。
同义词：ileso 未受伤害。
来自lesión。
2、Unos a otros 相互的Todos se miraron unos a otros.所有人都你看着我我看着你。
同义词：mutuamente3、En representacion de 代表Señor Carlos, usted ha respondido en representación de todos ellos.卡洛斯先生，您已经代表所有人回答这个问题了。
Le escribo esta carta en representación de los estudiantes de este colegio.我代表这个学校全体学生给您写这封信。
4、A diferencia de 与…不同A diferencia del resto de Europa, el régimen de Santa Sede es una monarquía absoluta.与欧洲其他国家不同，教廷国的国体是绝对君主制。
现代西班牙语每课动词总结(第一册,第二册)
第一册7 estudiar 学习hablar 聊天trabajar 劳动descansar 休息comprar 买，采购hacer 做，干8 tener 有aprender 学习leer 念，读explicar 解释contestar 回答comentar 评论poder 能够9 vivir 居住venir 来pasar 度过，通过dar 给abrir 打开guardar 保存comer 吃饭esperar 等待decir 说llevar 带走escribir 写discutir 讨论saber 知道cantar 唱歌dormer 睡觉beber 喝10 llevar 送，带ausultar 听诊recetar 开处方volver 回来entregar 交给necesitar 需要dejar 放，搁下creer 相信11 pedir 求借prestar 借出encontrar 找到pasar 递给buscar 寻找traer 带来devolver 归还12 vender 卖cerrar 关13 levantarse 起床vestirse 穿衣asearse 洗漱entrar 进入empezar 开始preparar 准备ovuparse 忙于... limpiar 打扫despertar 叫醒desayunar 吃早饭almorzar 吃午饭cenar 吃晚饭regresar 回来reunirse 会集ducharse 沐浴acostarse 上床睡觉pensar 想ayudar 帮助14 deber 想必，必须efectuar 开展recordar 记住comenzar 开始cambiar 改变lavarse 洗脸cepillar 刷peinarse 梳头tomar 拿起；吃durar 持续prefier 偏爱15 servir 服务；进餐mirar 看，望sentarse 坐下desear 想要conocer 认识poner 放下pedir 请求；点菜gustar 喜欢16 pesear 散步acercarse 走近apetecer 渴望romper 打破preguntar 提问mostrar 展示calzar 穿（鞋）quedarse 留下sacar 取出probarse 试pagar 付款parecer 像是sentir 感觉；抱歉deber 欠，该；想必17 invitar 邀请sonar 响quitar(se) 去掉；脱下colgar 悬挂permitir 允许presentar 介绍calentar(se) 加热perdonar 原谅meter(se) 塞进acompañar 陪伴molestar 打扰conversar 交谈representar 代表enseñar 教bailar 跳舞18 conducir 通向引导separar分开dividir 分开distinguir 区分viajar 旅行recibir 接受cubrir 覆盖trasladar 搬动19 coger 拿起；乘坐llegar 到达apearse 下车correr 跑subir 上去ordenar 命令；整理assistir 服侍；出席madrugar 早起ocurrir 发生entender 明白20 dictar 口述，讲述onfundir 弄混convenir 对...合适comprender 明白interesar 对...感兴趣importar 对...要紧，有关21 producir 发生avanzar 前进decidir 决定aparcar 停车bajar 下去avisar 通知seguir 继续andar 走路tardar 花费（时间）abrozar 拥抱excusar(se) 原谅；致歉escuchar 听22 cultivar 种植contar 讲述atravesar 穿过soler 惯常做... jugar 玩nadar 游泳divertirse 娱乐atradecer 黄昏降临alojar 住宿compartir 共享repartir 分摊perder 失去23 cruzar 穿过señalar 指出conseguir 弄到cominar 走路asombrar 使吃惊marchar 行进resultar 结果是24 pastar 放牧huir 逃跑resistir 抵抗mover 动agudizar 磨尖；使敏锐fingir(se) 假装aproximar(se) 使靠近cojear 一瘸一拐responder 回答saltar 跳clavar 钉进devorar 吞食arranrar 拔除examinar 检查merecer(se) 应得到第二册1 sudar 出汗secar (晒，晾)干doler 疼aconsejar 劝告acabar 结束atender 注意preocuparse担忧despedirse 告别faltar 缺eructar 打嗝currar 治愈2 celebrar 庆祝acudir 赶到notar 觉察cesar 终止disfrutar 享用fijarse 注视reconocer 认出；承认recitar 朗诵titular(se) 题为3 variar （有所）不同considerer 认为suponer 猜想telefonear 打电话elogiar 赞扬limitarse 限于agradecer 感谢bastar 足够olvidar 忘记encender 点燃；打开aguantar 忍受regar 浇水ensuciar 弄脏barrer 扫地fregar 擦洗ordenar 整理estorbar 碍事gritar 喊叫negar 否定insistir 坚持enseñar 教sujetar 固定conceder 给予enfrecerse 发怒pelear 打架regatear 讨价还价4 resolver 解决bromear 开玩笑descubrir 发现disculpar 原谅anotar 纪录entregar 交给precipitarse 匆忙做...5 aparecer 出现desaparecer 消失suplicar 哀求llorar 哭reír 笑caer 落下recoger 拣起alejarse 远离abandonar 抛弃echarse 躺下observar 观察olfetear 闻，嗅intentar 试图exclamar 惊呼apartarse 躲开continuar 继续6 consultar 查阅；商量incendiar 纵火apajar 熄灭apresurarse 赶忙做impedir 阻挡transportar 运输impacientar 不耐烦quemar 烧llover 下雨apoyar 依靠remover 挪动morir 死7 aproximar 使靠近entrevistarse 会见ampliar 扩充confirmar 确认marcharse 走开，出发coger 拿起；乘坐8 interesarse 感兴趣dedicarse 致力于，从事enviar 寄；派recorrer 走完走过acumular 积累tradar 交往encentar 使着迷9 gratucarse 毕业alegrarse 高兴practicar 实践envidiar 羡慕ejercer 从事animarse 振作起来cumplir 履行confiar 信任anunciar 宣布retrasarse 延迟suceder 发生10 partir 出发informar 给予信息comunicarse交流resultar 结果是asignar 指派temer 害怕，担心superar 克服，超越11 aprobar 通过；赞同ingresar 加入，进入nacer 出生cuidar 照看照顾realizar 实现deshacer 拆卸rehacer 重做reparar 修理soportar 承受acostumbrar 习惯于llenar 填满colocar(se) 放置；就业 adolecer 患有afectar 影响，波及12 exigir 要求suponer 意味着mantener 维护procurar 设法获得casarse 结婚licenciarse 大学毕业dortorarse 获得博士学位13 causar 引起formular 形成admitir 接受imaginarse 想象desconcertar 使着迷pronunciar 发音rogar 恳求responder 回复obtener 获取progresar 进步usar 使用14 formar 组成enterar(se) 使消遣ofrecer(se)给予librar 使摆脱entretener(se) 告知frecuentar 常去gastar 花费echar 摔，抛cobrar 收费15 cansar(se) 使疲倦imponer 加强matar 死murmurar 嘟哝sorprender(se) 使吃惊lograr 获得sospechar 猜想pegar 打；贴responder为...负责；回复agarrar 抓serenarse 镇静下来acariciar 抚摸16 enamorar(se) 使爱上raptar 劫持vengar(se) 为...报仇dirigir 引向sitiar 围困dudar 犹豫conquistar 征服retirarse 撤退lanzar(se) 抛，扑向significar 含义是reinar 君临，统治17 desconocer 不了解converncer(se) 说服；深信retornar 返回elaborar 制定comerciar 进行贸易ganar 赚，赢enriquecer 使致富aceptar 采纳luchar 斗争reconstruir 重建encargar(se) 委托18 destruir 破坏montar 骑derribar 推倒vencer 战胜tender 伸开permanecer 处在，保持aprovechar利用valerse 依仗impresionar 打动；吓唬convertir 使钣依someter(se) 使屈服。
西班牙语500个常用动词(英语解释)
500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语500个常用动词
西班牙语500个常用动词————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语500个最常用动词#精选.
500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
速成西班牙语前16课重点动词和变位
速成西班牙语前16课重点动词和变位：1. 系动词Ser ，意思是“是”，根据不同的主语变为以下6种形式：2. 牢记动词Estar （在）的变位形式：例句: 1. Estoy en casa. 我在家。
2. ¿Dónde estás ? 你在哪儿？ 3. Mi padre está en la fábrica. 我爸爸在工厂。
4. Estamos en la sala de clase. 我们在教室。
5. ¿Estáis en la cocina? 你们在厨房吗？6. Los funcionarios están en la oficina. 公务员们在办公室。
3. 动词Haber(存在，有)的变位形式Hay:例句：En la sala de clase hay una tele. 在教室里有一台电视。
Hay seis muchachos en el dormitorio. 在宿舍有六个男孩子。
¿Qué hay en tu habitación? 你房间里有什么？En ella hay una cama, un armario y un escritorio.里面有张床,一个衣柜和一张书桌。
4. 动词Tener 有（有主语）Tengo una familia grande.我有一个大家庭。
2) ¿Cuántos años tienes ? 你多大了？ 3) Felisa tiene 2 hijos. 费里莎有两个小孩。
4) No tenemos muchas habitaciones. 我们的客房不多。
5) ¿Qué tenéis en vuestro dormitorio? 你们的宿舍里有什么？6) Mis hermanos no tienen dinero. 我的哥哥们没钱。
西班牙常用动词短语(全)
Acabo de 刚刚结束A menudo 经常A tiempo 准时A diario 每天Asílo espero 我希望如此Ahora mismo 就在现在Aqui mismo 就在这里A la perfeccion 十全十美A lo largo de 延着A lo mejor 也许Al parecer好像A partir de 从…开始Auxiliar de vuelo 男飞行服务员A veces 有时Al menos 至少Además 除此以外Creo que sí我相信Creo que no 我不相信Cabeza llena de pájaros 脑子空空Correo eletrónico 电子邮件Cuarto de estar 起居室De veces en cuando 偶尔Desde luego 当然De todas formas 不管怎样De repente 突然De momento 目前Dar un paseo 散步De acuerdo 同意En forma 身体好En oferta 大减价En el acto 当场En señal de 表示Estabamos …en carretera 当我们…的时候Echar de menos 怀念，惦念Echarse la siesta 睡午觉En punto 正好Estación del año 季节Fin de semana 周末Forma parte 一部分Facturar el quipaje托运行李Hace buen/mal tiempo 好/坏天气Hace calor 热Hacer caso 重视Hacer deporte 做运动Hacer falta 犯错Hacer frío 冷Hacer noche 过夜Hace sol 晴天Hace viento 有风Humor de perro 很生气¡Igualmente！同样祝你Inposible 不可能Ir de cabeza 一头栽下去Ir de compras 购物Lo general 就一般而言Lo peor 最糟Mientras tanto 与此同时Medio de transporte 交通工具Merecer la pena 值得Montar en bicicleta 骑自行车Pasar noche 过夜Pasar por 经过Paso de cebra 斑马线Poco a poco 慢慢地Poner la mesa 摆桌子Ponerse de acuerdo 同意Ponerse de carretera 出发Por desgracia 不幸地Por supuesto 当然Preocuparse de/por 担心Pase a 不管，尽管Posible 可能Parece que 看来Puerta de embeza 按人头计算Perfume suave 淡的香水Salón comedor 客厅Ser puntual 准时Sobre todo 由其是Saliócorriendo 跑出去Soñado viaje 梦想的旅行Sin embargo 但是Sin duna 毫无疑问Tener que 必须Tener razón 有道理Tener hambre 饿Tener prisa 忙Ya que 因为Varias veces 各种的，多次的，多遍Valer la pena 值得a causa de 由于a la puerta 在门口a lo mejor 或许a los pocos metros （走了）没几米a menudo 经常a partir de 从……起a toda carrera飞快的ahora mismo 立即，马上，这会儿al azar偶然al dｉa 每天al lado de 在……旁边al mediodｉa 中午cerca de 在……附近colegio de mayor学生公寓como tｕquieras随你的便con frecuencia经常con mucho gusto 很高兴cuanto antes尽快cuarto de baño卫生间de acuerdo同意darse prisa赶紧，赶快de compras购物de modo que 因此de pie站着de repente突然dentro de 在……之内desde luego当然dicho y hecho说干就干echar siesta睡午觉en memoria de 纪念hacer el favor劳驾hacer la cama 整理床hacer pregunta提问题igual que跟……一样junto a 靠近……的junto con跟……一起lejos de 离……远mejor dicho 确切的说meterse de 滥竽充数干某事no es tanto不至于如此no sｏlo ... sino tambiｅn不仅……而且Palacio Imperial故宫pasta de diente (un tubo de)一筒牙膏ponerse en camino上路por ejemplo比如por escrito笔头的por favor劳驾por la mañana上午por la tarde下午por lo menos至少por ｕltimo最后sobre todo尤其，特别是tan ... como跟……一样tener ganas想，有愿望tener mucho que hacer有许多事情要做tener que应该，必须tomar el pulso号脉un poco mａs较……多一点volver a + inf.重新（作某事）ya que既然acabar con 结果，消灭acabar de + inf. 刚刚（做完）a pie 步行a decir verdad 说真的a domicilio 上门服务al encunentro de 迎面a lo lejos 远处al pie de la letra 原原本本的al poco rato 不一会儿以后ａngela de la guarda 守护天使animal domｅstico 家畜animal salvaje 野生动物a pesar de 尽管cabe preguntar 不禁要问como de costumbre 照常curriculum vitam 履历darse cuenta 发觉de cerca 就近de inmediato 立即de ninguna manera 绝对不de pronto 突然de todas maneras 不管怎么说de todo 什么都de veras 真的de vez en cuando 时不时sin duda alguna 毫无疑问en pie 站立着en lo que se refiere 在......方面en mi vida 一生（也，不，没）por turno 轮班en todo caso 不管怎么说en...honor de 为......举行guardar cama 卧床（休息）llamada internacional 国际电话en primer lugar 首先mientras tanto 正当此时ni siquiera 连......也不（没）por completo 根本，完全por fin 终于por medio de 借助lo antes posible 尽早sea o sea 不管怎么说tan pronto como 一......就......a bordo 在船上a cambio de 换取a diferencia de 与......不同a duras penas 勉强的，很费劲的a la vez 同时a grandes rasgos 大致上a la vista 在......眼前a lo ancho 横跨a orillas de 在......边上，在......旁边a lo largo 顺着，沿着a principios de 在......之初a salvo 脱险，安全a propｏsito 顺便说，故意a su vez 而他，她，它（们）acerca de 关于，有关acabar por +inf. 最终al cabo de 在......之后Antiguo Testamento 旧约全书caballero andante 游侠骑士como si 仿佛，好像dar con 找到Consejo de Seguridad 安全理事会de acuerdo con 根据llevarse a cabo 进行，完成conciliar el sueño 入睡，睡着por poco 险些，差一点lo mismo ocurre 同样如此jurisdicciｏn marｉtima 领海materia prima 原料objetos de tocador 化妆品poder que 可能poner en libertad 释放por casualidad 偶然的por el estilo 类似的por parte de 来自echar en cara 揭短，提醒别人别忘记所受的恩惠por supuesto 当然por primera vez 第一次quedar en 约好，定好respecto de 有关，关于sacar la luz 发掘出来，公布出来dar a conocer 发表，公布todo el mundo 所有的人tomar parte en 参加venido a menos 没落的viento en popa 一帆风顺no obstante 但是mal parado 下场不好Trｏpico de Cａncer 北回归线en abstracto 抽象的en adelante 从此以后en busca de 寻找en consecuencia因此，结果是en contraposiciｏn与......相对en fin 总之en forma de 以......方式en lugar de 不…...而en medio de 在......中间en plena flor 处于鼎盛时期，正当年en vano 白白的，徒劳的en presencia de 在......面前en verdad 真的en vilo 悬空的en vivo 活生生的un ojo de cara 价钱贵的邪乎，贵的离谱al alcance de 手边al compａs 由......伴奏a media que 随着a mediados de 中期，中叶a pies juntillas 双脚并拢，确信无疑a punto de 马上就......arco triunfal 凯旋门arma una gresca 大吵大闹a sangre y fuego 血与火a travｅs de 通过carta de naturaleza 入籍证书conquistar la mano 求婚dar a luz 生下，产下dar l a razｏn 赞同de antemano 事先de cuando en cuando 时而de hecho 实际上de lo contrario 否则en absoluto 绝对的en cambio 相反en compañｉa de由......陪伴en comparaciｏn con 与......相比en comｕn一致，共有en cuanto 一旦en general 通常en juego 起作用en la actualidad目前en persona 亲自en picado 直线下降en propia carne 亲身，亲自en realidad 实际上en total 总共en vｉa de 正在hacerse cargo de 负责homo sapiens智人ingenierｉa genｅtica 基因工程perder de vista 忽略por descontado毫无疑问por desgracia 不幸的是por encargo de 受......委托por lo bajo 低声，私下sacar adelante 抚育培养sin mａs ni mａs 随随便便tabla de lavar 搓板tomar nota 登记valer la pena 值得。
现代西班牙语短语1_4
现代西班牙语短语1_4第一篇：现代西班牙语短语1_4基础西班牙语第一册：junto con 与…一起 acerca de 关于por último 最后 junto a 靠近...的uno tras otro 一个接一个tender la costumbre de 习惯做sobre todo 特别是 hacer el favor de +inf.劳驾，请 de veras 确实ahora mismo 立刻，这会儿en seguida立刻, de pie 站着, a la puerta在门口, ya que=dado que 因为, sala de estar 起居室, cuanto antes 尽早, un rato 一会儿, por escrito 笔头的, a toda carrera, con toda rapidez 讯速地, mejor dicho 确切地说, a lo mejor 或者, pasar por delante de mi casa sin entrar 从门前经过而不进去, estación ferroviaria 火车站, por lo menos, al menos 至少, tener ganas de hacer algo 想做某事, tomar apuntes 记笔记, darse prisa 赶紧，赶快, tan pronto como =apenas 刚...就, desde entonces从那时起, compañer0s de cursos superiores 学长学姐, ponerse en camino出发, a los pocos metros（走了）没几米, de repente=de pronto 突然, a causa de=debido a 由于, a menudo=de vez en cuando 偶尔, en /por todas partes 到处, en ninguna parte 没有一处, cada vez que每次, de modo/manera que 因此 colegio mayor 学生公寓, al azar 有时，偶尔, erigido矗立着的, en memoria de 纪念, Museo del Prado 普拉多博物馆, dicho y hecho 说做就做, no es para tento 不至于此, Palacio Imperial 故宫, Ciudad Prohibida 紫禁城, dar una vuelta por 绕...逛, desde un principio=al principio =al comienzo=en un comienzo/ principio 刚开始, desde el principio /comienzo hasta el final 从始至终, ocurrírsela(a uno)algo 突发奇想, El apuro agudiza el ingenio 急中生智, meterse de +职业滥竽充数，poner la inyección a algn 打针, sacar/depositar dinero 取/存钱, en abrazos de /en mis /tusabrazos 在...怀抱里, orejas de soplillo 招风耳基础西班牙语第二册：Tocar el piano 弹钢琴，tocar/llamar a la puerta 敲门，poner la mesa 摆桌子，echarse/ ponerse a +inf.开始做，perder el apetito 失去胃口，faltar a clase 缺课，a decir verdad 说真的，hacer un recorrido por= recorrer algun lugar 闲逛，de ninguna manera 绝不，clara y correctamente 清楚正确的，por el momento/ de momento/ temporalmente 暂时的，a todo volumen 最大声，servir de 充当，por fin 终于，ángel de la guarda 守护天使, pasado mañana 后天, T emplo del Cielo 天坛, de inmediato=inmediatamente 立刻，马上, en eso= en este momento 此时, pensar en algn=echar de menos a algn 想念某人, tratar de hacer algo= intentar 尝试做, al pie de la letra= literalmente 逐字逐句地, aun cuando + subj./ind.即使，哪怕，como de costumbre 照常，venirse abajo 倒塌，esperar a que +subj.等到...发生，quedarse con la boca abierta=sorprendido/ acostumbrado 惊讶的，impedir el paso a algn 挡住某人的去路，escalera de mano 手扶梯，en pleno invierno 在大冬天，mientras tanto 正当此时，趁这功夫，lo antes posible= cuanto antes 尽早，de veras 的确，a la vuelta 回来时，a mediodía 正午，a medianoche 半夜，a tiempo=puntualmente 准时地，de cerca 就近，sin duda alguna= sin ninguna duda=sin duda =no cabe duda de que 毫无疑问，hacer falta 需要，estar seguro de algo/inf.确信，有把握，viceversa adv.反之亦然(en sentido inverso), sea como sea=cueste lo que cueste= de todas maneras/todos modos=en todo caso无论如何，tan pronto como 一...就..., sin falta 一定，ni siquiera 连...也不（没），pedir deseo 许愿，guardar cama 生病卧床，guardar la cama 躺在床上，a gritos 大吼大叫，de dos en dos 两个两个一起，en serio 严肃地, el uno al otro 互相地，A mí me paso lo mismo 我也一样, cumplir palabras 实现诺言,(muy)amenudo 经常, a continuación 接下来, por este motivo 因为这样, con motivo de 值...之际 , tratarse de 是 , algo partir de algo 出于, estar dispuesto a hacer algo 准备好做, de todo 什么都, por turno 轮班, a pesar de , pese a algo/ a que 即使, rellenar el impreso/llenar el formulario 填表, solución al problema 解决方案, cabe preguntar 不禁要问, mantener la vida/mantenerse 养活自己, ampliar las operaciones 拓展业务, estar en condiciones de hacer algo 有条件做某事, a la vez 同时, mantener contacto con algn/ seguir en contacto 保持联系, ponerse en contato 取得联系, en mi vida 一生（也不、没）, en lo que se refiere=en lo referente a =referirse a =en cuanto a =con relación a =en relación con说到...方面, en primer lugar 首先, a comienzos/ principios de 在初期, a mediados de 在中期, a finales de 在末期, modo de ser 秉性, como lo habitual 一如既往, durar la impresión a algn 印象深刻, limitarse/ reducirse a hacer algo 仅仅局限于, menos mal que + ind.辛亏, más adelante/ abajo接下来，之后, seguir adelante继续向前, en el anverso/ reverso 在正/背面, darse cuenta de que 意识到, llamada internacional 国际长途, no me ha prestado oídos 不听我的, perder cuidado 别担心, ocupar(tiempo)en(hacer)algo 忙于做某事, con regularidad定期地, trasladarse de trabajo 调职, echar la culpa a algn 责怪某人, ofrecerse / brindarse / prestarse a +inf.自告奋勇 , estar en servicio 投入使用, a lo lejos/de cerca 远/近处, No hagamos al prójimo lo que no quisiéramos que nos hicieran a nosotros 己所不欲，勿施于人, acabar/ terminar con 消灭, no dirigirse la palabra 互相不说话，responder de algo 承担责任，Palacio de Verano颐和园，interés turístico景点, dar/prestar importancia a...重视, prestar atención a 关注 , a consecuencia de 由于...的后果, en consecuencia 因此 , a cambio de 换取 , en pie 站立着, al poco rato 不一会儿以后, a escondidas 悄悄滴, dentro de poco=muy pronto 很快, convencerse de que +ind.相信 , =estarconvencido de que +ind., dar a uno de comer 给某人喂食, estar a punto de 正要, he aquí 接下来, por completo 根本，完全, al encuentro de 迎面, ¡Cómo pasa el tiempo!时间真快, valerse de 依靠, tender una trampa 铺设陷进, ponerse en camino 出发基础西班牙语第三册：¿Qué población tiene China? 中国有多少人口？, Península Ibérica 伊比利亚半岛, latín vulgar 通俗拉丁语, a lo largo de 沿着, a lo ancho de 横跨, lo mismo ocurre 同样如此, en vez/lugar de 不...而..., en sustitución de 代替, por el estilo 类似, contarse entre 是...之一, contar con 拥有, matrimonio de conveniencia 包办婚姻, hacer caso a algn 理睬某人, cambiarse de ropa/ zapatos 换衣服/鞋子, presuntos delincuentes=sospechosos 嫌疑犯, presuntuosamente 自负地，傲慢地, abrir fuego a...向...开火, romper el sitio 突围, por acaso/casualidad=casualmente 偶然地, Consejo de Seguridad 安理会, imponerse sobre algo 凌驾于...之上, dar orígen a algo 催生出, sufrir cambios/alteraciones 改变, fenómeno exclusivo 罕见的现象, lengua materna 母语, confundirse de algo 混淆, reducir algo a cenizas 化为灰烬, reducir algo a la mitad 使减半, reducir algo a escombros 使变为废墟, entrar/poner en funcionamiento 投入运转, conceder importancia/valor a algo 重视, al cabo de...之后 , viento en popa 一路顺风, Su Majestad 陛下，Quien calla otorga沉默是金, atreverse a + inf.勇于做 , burlador;estafador, ra 骗子, conde,desa/ marqués, esa/ dunque, esa 伯/侯/公爵（夫人）, proponerse + inf.打算做, vacaciones anuales remuneradas 带薪年假, confeccionar una lista 制作清单, tienda de confección 成衣店, callar algo 隐瞒, declarar en huelga/ quiebra宣布罢工/破产, si no es molestia 如果不麻烦的话, palacio real 王宫, a lo mejor 或者, como si +subj.似乎, no obstante, a pesar de eso 但是, en adelante 从今以后，en presencia de =a la vista de =ante 在...面前, por supuesto/desdeluego/ claro 当然, ser condenado a muerte/a diez años de cárcel 判处死刑/十年监禁, en verdad, de veras, en realidad 事实上, persona non-grata 不受欢迎的人, con creces 超额地，有所增加地, hacer como que=hacer el/la + adj.= fingirse假装, de un momento a otro 随时, tratar de...内容是, tratarse de...是, lo de siempre老套的东西，总是这样, métodos administrativos 管理方法, presuadir a algn a + ind.失信服, persuadir a algn a +inf.说服某人做 , perder la conciencia 失去意识, dejarse hacer algo 让自己被..., a mitad del camino 半路上, efectuar reparaciones 修理, ni más ni menos 不多不少, en infracción de la legalidad 违反法律, a duras penas 艰难费力地，en vano 白白地，en medio de, aprovecharse de +n./que ind.从中得到好处，negarse a+ inf./negar que + subj.拒绝, como es sabido 众所周知，por unanimidad 一致地，el arca de Noé诺亚方舟，a borde 在船上，Antiguo Testamento 旧约全书，pronónstico de l tiempo 天气预报，yo que tú 如果我是你，a gusto 高兴地，舒适地，haber oído hablar de /mencionar algo 听说过，según se dice/ según dicen 据说，¿Cómo sería de nosotros? 我们将会怎样？, tener algo en la punta de la lengua 正要说出口, no....sino...不是...而是, en vilo 悬空地，不安地，anochecer pobre y amanecer rico一夜暴富, deberse a 归功于，原因是 , deber de 应该是, el Día de los Enamoradores 情人节, hasta el momento 迄今为止, barco de vapor 汽船, el Polo Norte/ Ártico 北极, el Polo Sur/ Antártico 南极, hemisferio austral/ meridional 南半球, hemisferio boreal /septentrional 北半球, el trópico de Cáncer/Capricornio北/南回归线, jurisdicción marítima 领海, a grandes rasgos 粗略地, en su totalidad 总体上, precipitación pluvial 及时雨, por poco 几乎，差点, hacerse ilusiones de/con que + subj.对...抱有幻想, formar parte de algo 组成, efecto de El Niño 厄尔尼诺现象, dividir 6 entre 2, da 3.6除以2等于3 , una gran variedad de 多种多样的, versión original(variente f.)原本（变体）, cubrir de algo 覆盖着, cubrir tr.采访，报道；满足, contaminación radioactiva 放射性污染, ¿A qué temperatura estamos? , Estamos a 10 grados/ La temperatura es de 10.温度是10度bajo la dirección 在...领导下, a golpes 敲打，断断续续地, estar en contra de 反对, entre sí 互相, Estoy para reventar 我快要炸了, ¿Me tomas por tonto? 你把我当傻瓜吗？, efectos invernaderos 温室效应, en abstracto 抽象地, a diferencia de 与...不同, materia prima 原材料, llevar(se)a cabo 完成, en forma de 以...方式, tomar precauciones para 采取预防措施, llegar al compromiso/acuerdo de...达成协议, cumplir/ realizar compromiso, compromiso de casamiento, en efecivo=al contado, en efecto 确实，总而言之, en definitiva=definitivamente 归根结底，总之, acordar +inf.约定，商定, acordarse de /recordar algo 想起，记得, llegar a un acuerdo 达成协议, so pretexto de 以...为借口, Tras el invierno, viene la primavera.冬去春来, es derivado de 源于, en plena flor 鼎盛时期，正当年的, en vivo活生生地，sacar a la luz 公布于世，揭露, Machu Picchu 马丘比丘, objetos de tocador 化妆品, a nado你游着, al alcance de algn 能够做到的，能力范围内的, monumento a los Héroes de China 人民英雄纪念碑, mostrar habilidad en（不加冠词）/ para +（冠词），escritura jeroglífica 象形文字, dar a algn la sensación de que +ind./ c omo si +subj.给...感觉, un tubo de pasta dentífica 牙膏, una pastilla de jabón 一块肥皂, Cristíbal Colón 哥伦布, por(pura)casualidad 偶然地, consistir en 由...构成, asociación estudiantil 学生会, hablar de doble sentido 含沙射影, guiar a algn en algo 在...指导, guiarse por在...指引下, despertar en algn algo 唤起，激起, convencerse de que +ind., estar convencido de que +ind.相信, disculparse por algo 辩白，解释, disculparse de=so pretexto de +inf.借故推辞, disculpar a algn algo 原谅某人某事, estar por encima de=imponerse sobre 凌驾于...之上, obtener progresos en algo 取得进步, tomar ciertas precauciones 小心, lo pasado pasado está 过去就过去了,drásticamente adv.剧烈地, conformarse con 满意，满足, igual que/a + 名词/代词/有动词原形用que不用a , al igual que 与...相同，en medio de=entre 在...当中, prohibir algo/ que +subj./inf.禁止, capacidad de adquisición 购买力, mantener/conservar la costumbre de 保持习惯, disminuir de población 人数减少, socioeconómicamente从社会经济学角度看, estar visto que 显而易见的, resignarse a +inf.忍受, bordeado de 被...围绕, en consecuencia 因此, pista de hielo 溜冰场, conciliar el sueño 入睡，睡着, a propósito顺便说, con el propósito de +inf.目的在于, qurdar en +inf.越好, hacer falta 需要, sin falta 一定, a algn entretener algo(s.)耽误，延误, entretenerse en hacer algo/con algo/gerundio 消遣娱乐, consistir en, formado con, compuesto por /componerse de/constituir, formar parte de由...构成，dedicarse a +algo/inf.从事..., jugar con /en el ordenador玩电脑, jugar el ajedrez 下象棋, mientras que =en cambio/al contrario 但是，而, mientras tanto 同时, mientras(conj.)+que +subj.只要, mientras más +sub....menos...越...越..., aburrirse con algo/de hacer algo 腻烦，无聊, quejarse de algo 抱怨, fortalecer la salud 强健体魄, pavo real 孔雀, a la plancha 铁板烧, al horno/vapor烤/蒸, en realidad 事实上, Día de los Reyes Magos 三王节, Semana Santa 圣周, en contraposición de与...相对, Río de Janeiro里约热内卢, tener el honor de +inf.很荣幸 , en honor de /en su honor 欢迎, Pienso, luego existo 我思故我在, extrañarse/sorprederse de algo/que +subj.惊讶，奇怪, a plazos 分期, por parte de 来自, a mediodía 正午, dar con 找到, cerca de 关于，有关 , protegerse de...使免受, convertirse en 变成, convertir...a...把...变成..., convertirse a...皈依 , acertar adivinanzas 猜谜语, acertar(intr.)en +inf./con algo/al +inf.做对，选对 , acertar con 找到, arrojarse a(los brazos de algn)纵身调下，扑向敌人，投入怀抱, dar importancia a 重视, a poca distancia de 离...不远处, emergir de algo 出现..., control adistancia遥控器, pómulos acusados 高颧骨, a su vez 而他/她们, Era una cuentista original y sabía armonizar la simpleza argumental con la complejidad estructural 它是一个善于用复杂的结构融合简单的情节的小说家, acabar por +inf.最终, investir(se)tr., prnl.de algo 授予；获得, ser digno de algo 值得, valer/merecer la pena algo/inf./ que +subj.值得, instruir/iniciar a algn en algo 在...方面启蒙..., transformar(se)en（不可加adj.）, convertir(se)en(不可加adj.且不能说岁月改变了他)，hacerse +adj./s., cambiar(intr.)de algo/(tr.)en +algo 变成, volverse +adj.(只能加adj.), adelantarse/acercarse a hacer algo 走向前，¡No impidas el paso!别挡路！, apartarse de algn/un lugar走开，离开, fijarse en algo注意看, fijar la atención /los ojos en集中..., empresas pequeñas y medianas中小型企业, haber oído.referirse de /hablar de/mencionar听说, hasta fechas relativamente recientes知道近代, nutrirse de 吸取养分, en busca de 寻找, un ojo de la cara（商品）贵的邪乎, algo caber en +容器/器具装得下, cabe preguntar不禁要问, cabe mencionar值得一提, No cabe duda que不容置疑, admirarse de algo感到惊奇, impresionarse +gerundio/con algo 印象, en serio 严肃地, cobrar algo 造成伤亡, coger/sentir cariño /odio a...对...好感/反感, en primer plano 近景看, de ahí en adelante 从今以后, de acuerdo con 根据, tomar parte en 参加, poner en libertad 释放, respecto de, al respecto,(con)respecto a algo 关于, venido a menos 没落的, caballero andante 游侠骑士, al amparo de 在...的庇护下 ,(quedar/salir)mal parado下场不妙, superar algo /a algn en algo 超过, colocar a algn en una situación 把某人至于...境地, lanzar la jabalina 投标枪, arrojar la pelota 扔球, atribuir algo a algn/algo 把...归功于, dejar en herencia 流传下来, en fin 总之, echar en cara 揭短；提醒某人别忘了恩惠, admitir a algn en un sitio 接受，容纳，录取, dar oídos a algn听某人的话, carta de admisión 录取通知书, ceder de algo intr.让座，给予, andar +gerundio 到处做某事,andar +p.p.某人/事..., encender el televisor打开电视机, encender fuego生火, reservar opinión 保留意见, El que parte y reparte se lleva la mejor parte 近水楼台先得月, sujetar A a B con C, atar algo a un sitio 绑, a pesar de ello=sin embargo 虽然, disipar la obscuridad nocturna 驱赶基础西班牙语第四册：Río de la Plata 拉普拉河, rayo láser 激光, inclinase a +inf.倾向于 , en absoluto 绝对（不），多用于否定, tabla de lavar 搓衣板, a pies juntillas 双脚并拢，确信无疑, sacar adelante 抚育，培养, cuatro reglas 算数四则, perder de vista 忽略, sin más ni más 随随便便, parar los pies 制止, por descontado 毫无疑问, dar la razón a algn赞同某人, al compás 由...伴奏, juez de paz 地方法官, dar razón de algo 告诉，告知, de sobra 多余，足够多的, caer en picado 直线下降, Producto Nacional Bruto 国民生产总值, cesar de hacer ralgo 停止做某事 , la Oficina de Censo 人口普查办公室, renta per cápita 人均收入, dar la sensación de que 给人...感觉, estrecho de Bering 白令海峡, manos de obra 劳动力, distinguirse por algo 突出, complicarse la vida 自找麻烦，自寻烦恼, mezclarse/meterse en algo 掺和，参与, por lo bajo 低声，私下, al alcance de 手边 , fuera al alcance de algn 在...之外, en comparación con 比较, conquistar la mano de lagn 求婚,animar a algn a +inf.鼓励，打气, algn depositar algo en algn 寄予（希望）, a cargo de =tener a cargo algo, hacerse cargo de负责，承担 , puesta del sol日落, salida del sol 日出, vale la pena(de)que +subj.值得 , armar una gresca大吵大闹, estremecerse de algo(indignación)发抖，颤抖（义愤填膺）, restregarse prnl.(e-ie)揉搓（眼睛）, a medida que 随着, por encargo de 受...委托, resolver inf./resolverse a +inf.决定做, al servicio de 为...服务，效劳, correr el riesgo de 冒着...的风险, componerse de 由...组成, dicho de otra manera 换句话说, arco triunfal 凯旋门, a sangre y fuego 血于火, medieval adj.中世纪的, al azar m.Adv.偶然 , en particular 特别地, aparte de 除了（除去的包括在内）, carta de naturaleza 入籍证书, de antemano 事先，提前, ocultarse de la vista de los enemigos躲避敌人的视线, en conclusión 总之, fenómenos atmosféricos大气层的现象, favorable a /para 对...有利, ingeniería genética基因工程, en juego 起作用, resistirse a +inf.抗拒，拒绝, asegurarse de que弄清楚（好放心）, en propia carne 亲自，亲身, de lo contrario 否则, estar expuesto a 暴露于，冒着西班牙语专四：Romper a reír 突然笑起来, a saber 即，也就是, sacar en limpio/claro 弄清楚, sacar la conclusión de que 得出...结论, salir(se)de tono 走调, saltar de alegría 高兴地跳起来, saltar a los ojos 很醒目, saltar a la vista 显而易见的, de/en un salto 一跳，一跃, a salvo 安全地，免遭损害地, salvo que +subj.除非, a satisfacción de algn合乎某人的心意, en secreto 悄悄地, seguir de cerca un asunto 密切关注某事, seguros de vida人寿保险, en el seno de 在...内部/深处, sentarse a la mesa 入席, sentarse a +inf.坐下来, hacer señal de发出...的信号, dar señales de 显露出, en señal de 表示, a no ser que, es más 更有甚者, sea como sea 不管怎么说, en serie 成套，成批地, tomar en serio 重视，正式, al servicio de 为...服务, fuera de servicio 打烊, severo con algn en algo 在某方面对人严厉, en sí 互相, por sí solo单枪匹马的，自然而然地, como siempre 照例, en silencio 静静地, sentir simpatía por 对...有好感, en singular 单数地，尤其, hacer un síntesis de 对...进行总结 , ni siquiera 甚至不，连...也不, sobrevivir a 在...之后幸存, solemnemente 隆重的，a solas 独自地，单独地, a la sombra de 在...庇护下, algn sonar(se)las narices 擤鼻涕, someter a algn a juicio 使某人受到审判, sospechar de algo/algn 怀疑, subscribirse a una revista订阅杂志, por suerte 正巧，幸好, estar sujeto a 受...支配的，有待于...的 , en suma 总之, a lo sumo 至多, ser de suponer 可以设想的, con tal de que +subj.只要, estar/quedar al tanto de知晓, entre/mientras tanto 与此同时, a más tarde 最晚, sin tardar马上, temblar de ira 气的发抖, tenderseen /sobre 平卧, en teoría 理论上=teóricamente, dar término a 结束，了结, en términos generales 一般来说, en otros términos换言之, en últimos términos 归根结底, sobre el terreno 就地，现场, al poco tiempo 一会儿之后, con el correr del tiempo 随着时间的推移, tocar el timbre打铃, tomar parte en 参加, en torno a 围绕 , en su totalidad总体上, duro de tragar难以相信、接受的, tragarse el disgusto强人不快, transición de una cosa a otra从...过渡到..., hacer tránsito a 换乘, día tras día 一天天, tener trato con algn 与某人有来往, tristemente famoso臭名昭著的, triunfar en algo sobre/de algn 在...战胜某人, tumbarse debajo del árbol 躺在树下, estar de turno 值班, uno que otro 连续地, uno tras otro 连续地, hacer uso de su derecho 行驶自己的权利, vacilar en(hacer)algo 犹豫做某事, valerse de 依靠, no valer para nada 无用, en vano白白徒劳地, variar de opinión 改变意见, variar en tamaño 改变尺寸大小, velar por 注视，关心, a alta velocidad 高速地, vender al por mayor批发, vender al por menor 零售, vender algo en/por mil euros 以一千欧元出售, tomar venganza de algn 向某人报仇, llevar una ventaja a algn比某人占优势, algo tener ventaja sobre otro 一物优于另一物, estar mal visto 被...认为不好的, a la vista 看上去，显而易见的, a primera vista 乍一看，初看, echar una vista 看一眼, dar vergüenza a algn algo 某事使某人感到羞耻, tener vergüenza 有羞耻心, perder la vergüenza 不知廉耻, el agua verterse del vaso 水溢出杯子, de una vez para siempre 一劳永逸, en vía de 在...过程中, por vía de 作为，通过...方法, estar en vigor/vigencia 生效，有效, en virtud de 由于，根据, en vísperas de 在...前夕 , vivir de la limosna以乞讨为生, volar de la jaula 飞出笼子, volver en sí 苏醒, votar en contra/a favor 投票反对/赞成专八真题：Cuando se siembra, se cosecha.一分耕耘一分收获, Fondo Monetario Internacional国际货币基金组织, fase decisiva de la construcción integral de una sociedad modestamenteacomodada 全面建设小康社会决胜阶段, la Quinta Sesión Plenaria del Decimoctavo Comité Central del Partido Comunista de China 中共十八届五中全会, como punto de partida de 以...为出发点, mancomunar tr.集中，使协调一致；prnl.(con)联合, progreso pragmático实质性发展, desarrollo sostenible 可持续发展, sentir compasión /simpatía por algn 同情某人, asumir la responsabilidad 承担责任, de todo corazón 全心全意, confrontación 对抗, convertir la hostilidad（敌意，仇视）en amistad 化干戈为玉帛.en efecto 确实，果真，总而言之, se prohibir la circulación de parte de vehículos 部分机动车禁行, período de Primaveras y Otoños y el de los Reinos Combatientes春秋战国时代, el depósito de colecciones en altos estantes únicamente 束之高阁, a partir de la entrada de la Edad Moderna 近代以来, conforme a la difu sión de los conceptos democráticos 随着民主思想的传播, creciente adj.增长的, financiamiento estatal 国家出资, cantón, poblado m.乡镇, subdistrito urbano 街道, presumir de algo intr./jactarse de 自诩，自夸, eso sí 毫无疑问, poderío integral 综合国力, códigos/criterios de ética 道德准则, el hecho de que 之所以, a pesar de eso 但是, en materia de 在...方面, popularización internacional 国际推广, sin percedentes 空前的, fundamentos prácticos 事实依据, volumen comercial anual 年贸易额, desarrollo sostenido y estable 持续稳定发展, promedio global 全球平均水平, la CEPAL= la Comisión de Economía para América Latina y el Caribe intensificación de las cooperaciones 联合国拉美和加勒比经济委员会, beneficio compartido=ganancia recíproca=beneficio recíproco 双赢, tener lugar发生, a gran escala 大规模, en gran envergadura 大规模, en gran medida 大量地，程度深地, de grandes dimensiones 大面积地, pagar alto precio por 付出沉重代价, hacer frente a /enfrentarse con 面对, población vulnerable(grupo desamparado)弱势群体, a partir de自从,relativamente marginado 相对被边缘化的, empresas públicas, asumir responsabilidad 承担责任第二篇：有趣的西班牙语短语Si el trabajo es salud, que lo hagan los enfermos.如果工作是健康，那么让病人们去做吧。
西语初学者需要掌握的西语动词有哪些？
西语初学者需要掌握的西语动词有哪些？1.Ser:是表示身份:Soy José.Soy estudiante.我是何塞。
我是一名学生。
表示属性:Esduro.这是硬的。
表示国籍:Soyespa?ol,de Barcelona.我是西班牙人，来自巴塞罗那。
2.Estar:是...,在...表示身体状况:Estoy bien/mal.我很好/不好。
表示情绪状态:Estoy contento.我觉得高兴。
表示方位位置:Madrid estáen El Centro de Espa?a.马德里位于西班牙的中部。
Estoy en unacafetería.我在一家咖啡馆里。
3.Ir:走,去Voy a laescuela.我去学校。
准备做,打算做:ir+a+动词原形：Voy a aprenderespa?ol.我准备去学习西班牙语。
4.Venir来:Vendrádentro de cinco minutos.他5分钟之后来。
5.Tomar拿着:Toma esta botella.拿着这个瓶子。
吃;喝:Quiero tomar algo ligero.我想吃点清淡的东西Quiero tomar un café.我想喝一杯咖啡。
er吃:Megusta comer platos mexicanos.我喜欢吃墨西哥菜。
吃午饭:Losespa?oles cenan a las 22:00.西班牙人晚上10点吃晚饭。
ar使用：?Puedousar tu diccionario de espa?ol?我可以用一下你的西语字典吗?8.Querer想要,愿望(某物):Quiero un kilo de patatas.我想要一公斤土豆。
想要做:querer+动词原形:Quiero viajara Espa?a.我想去西班牙旅游。
喜欢:Tequiero.我喜欢你。
9.Hacer做:Elni?o estáhaciendo la cama.孩子正在整理床铺。
西班牙语高频动词
Seguir 跟随，陪伴Comunicar 通知，交流Parecer 好像是，认为，觉得Detener停止，逮捕Abandonar 放弃Curar 治疗Chupar 吮吸Apoyar en倚，靠，支持Reservar预定Acabar de 刚刚做过某事Corregir 修改Relajarse 休息Olvidar 忘记Seducir 诱惑，吸引，勾引Arruinar 破坏，毁灭Cazar打猎Pescar 钓鱼Disfrutar 享受Apreciar 评价Hervir 煮沸，沸腾，烧开Desplumar掉毛Fracturarse 骨折Luchar奋斗，争斗Sorprender 使意外Carecer de 缺乏Participar 参加Recoger 捡起Jadear 喘气Serrar锯开Arreglar 修理Actuar de 担任Cumplir ..años满。
岁Probar 尝试，品尝Hacer trasbordo 换乘-交通工具Cruzar 横穿Ocurrirse 突然想起Suponer 想象Fallecer 去世Ocurrir 发生Vender al por mayor批发Fabricar 生产，制造Enfrentar 面对Preocuparse 担心，操心Vergüenzar羞愧Gatear爬行Mamar 吃奶（婴儿）Quemar 烧Prensentar介绍Mudar 搬家Comprimir 压缩Imprimar 印刷，留下痕印Deprimir使。
压抑，沮丧Reprimir抑制，克制，忍Suprimir 消除Averiguar 调查，查明Adivinar 猜测，占卜，预言Doler受伤Combate de boxeo打拳Reír 笑Acordar商定Cosechar 收获，收割Adaptar 适应，改编Derretir 溶化Rechazar 否定，拒绝Devolver 吞噬Desvirgar 夺去贞操Indisponer 使。
西班牙语最常见的动词
beber 喝dar 给cancelar 取消esperar 等待；希望，期望，盼望:mirar 看escribir 写hablar 说话，谈论，讲述：pagar 支付；偿还；报答，酬谢responder 回答，应答ponerse de pie 起立fumar 吸烟explicar 解释，说明；讲解olvidar 忘记* tomar 拿，取；吃, 喝escribir a máquina 打字tener exito 取得成功comprar 购买romper 打破comenzar 开始vivir 生活firmar 在……上签字；签署；签订nadar 游泳llover 下雨vender 出售llenar 填充cambiar 换；交换；改变，使发生变化quejarse 呻吟；哀叹；抱怨（de），发牢骚；告状（a）oir 听到caber « por »进得去，通得过；en，entre »放得下，容纳得了；有可能，存在可能limpiar 清理prestar 提供pensar 思考estudiar 研究，学习dañar / herir 损害/伤害bailar 跳舞correr 跑，奔，驰.volar 飞utilizar / usar 使用enseñar 教育；教会saber / conocer 知道/了解abrir 打开encender 点燃；打开（电器开关）creer 相信hacer 做jugar 玩poder 能够，可以cerrar 关掉sentarse 坐下apagar 熄灭ir 去escuchar 听toser 咳嗽.aprender «a, de, por»学习, 学会, 掌握；记住peinar 梳理（毛发）. (也用作自复动词)perder 丢失，失落preocuparse 关心，注意，担心despertar 打断睡眠，使醒，唤醒gastar 花费（金钱）；耗费，消耗entender 懂,明白poner 放，摆；安，装querer - desear 想，要，希望，渴望permitir 允许,许可,准许intentar 试图，努力encontrar 找到；遇到，看到，碰到viajar <por> 旅行dormir 睡觉traer 带来，拿来；致使，使处于（某种状况）cantar 唱歌caerse 跌倒，落下cortar 切，割，剪裁enviar <a,de,por>派，派遣，差遣contar 讲述, 叙述;算，计算preguntar 问deletrear 拼读.aceptar 接受leer 阅读* tener 有；拥有;享有terminar 完成conducir 传,送;驾驶(车辆）* salir 出去;离开;(书籍、期刊等）出版decir 说necesitar 需要trabajar 工作reparar 修复hablar 交谈ver 观看traducir 翻译decir 说dibujar 画mirar 看，望comer 吃；吃东西，吃饭organizar 组织；创立，建立(组织，企业）。
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一直…《完》，时间状语、hasta/desde 搭配 老是做…，（不满、负面）
突然做…（出乎意料）
由某动作导致…不好结果 处于…状态（不满、负面）
使处于…状态《完》
到达某种地步
突然做…《完》echar a+动作类 V；echarse a +情感类 V
Tener que Deber
Deber de Hay que Haber de
刚刚做完…《未》 否 定 形 式 ：（ 不 满、焦虑）
一直处于…状态 《未》
允许（某 人）… 不得不（人） 责任。应该 做 猜测。想必 泛指 推测。必将
动词
ir Estar
Seguir
+ger (副动词=ing)
动词短语
+P.P.(过去分词=adj.)
a+ inf.
逐渐，一直
正在做 ቆ
一直做，时间状语、hasta/d致…结果
动作未间断进行 《未》
ቆ
ቇ
动作有间断进行 《完》
将要《未》 ×
por+inf para+inf. de+inf. .
就 要 生来就 将要 是…
sin+i +inf. nf.
还是 没有
Acabar tener llevar
最终 ， +ger 无否定形式
≈完成时态《未》 Tener 必须有直宾，P.P.与直 宾保持性数一致 一直处于…状态，与表示时间的直宾搭配《未》
=ger ， 有否定 形式
llegar guedar(se) andar echar(se)