初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全)一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害;vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉;vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解;vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置;vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)红
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)⑴ cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts vi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削⑶ hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞 vt.伤害, 殃及⑷ hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸ let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉⑹ put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明⑺ read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻ set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼ shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上、二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(3个)⑴ bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵ buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索;以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
动词过去式过去分词一览表(含音标)
abide [ əˈbaɪd ]容忍,持续abide abidearise[ əˈraɪz ] 出现arose [ əˈrəʊz ] arisen [ əˈrɪzn ]awake [ əˈweɪk ] 醒来awoke [ əˈwəʊk ]awaked [ ə'weɪkt ] / awoken [ əˈwəʊkən ]baby-sit [ 'beɪbɪˌsɪt ] 临时照顾baby-sat[ ˈbeibi sæt ] baby-sat[ ˈbeibi sæt ]be [ bi ] (am [ əm ] /is [ ɪz ] /are [ ɑ:(r) ]) 是was [ wɒz ] / were [ wə(r) ]been [ bi:n ]bear [ beə(r) ]支撑,结果bore[ bɔ:(r) ]borne [ bɔ:n ] /born[ bɔ:n ]beat [ bi:t ]击打beat beaten [ ˈbi:tn ]beat [ bi:t ]跳动beat [ bi:t ]beaten[ ˈbi:tn ]become [ bɪˈkʌm ]变成became [ bɪˈkeɪm ]becomebeget[ bɪˈget ]引起,产生begot[ bɪˈgɒt ]begotten [ biˈɡɔtn ]begin [ bɪˈgɪn ]开始began [ bɪˈgæn ]begun [ bɪˈgʌn ]behold[ bɪˈhəʊld ]瞧,注视,看到beheld[ bɪˈheld ] beheldbend [ bend ]使弯曲bent [ bent ]bent [ bent ]bet [ bet ]赌bet betbet[ bet ]赌beted ['betɪd] beted ['betɪd]bid[ bɪd ]投票,邀请,出价bid/bade[ beɪd ] bidden [ ˈbɪdn ] /bidbind [ baɪnd ]约束,限制,结合bound [ baʊnd ]boundbite [ baɪt ]咬bit [ bɪt ]bitten [ ˈbɪtn ] / bitbleed [ bli:d ]使出血,敲诈bled [ bled ]bledblow [ bləʊ ]吹气blew [ blu: ] blown [ bləʊn ]break [ breɪk ]打破broke [ brəʊk ]broken[ ˈbrəʊkən ]breed [ bri:d ]产仔,生育,养育bred [ bred ] bredbring [ brɪŋ ]拿来brought [ brɔ:t ]brought [ brɔ:t ]broadcast[ ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]广播,播放broadcast broadcastbuild [ bɪld ]建造built [ bɪlt ] built [ bɪlt ]burn [ bɜ:n ]燃烧burnt [ bɜ:nt ] / burned [ bɜ:nd ] burnt / burnedburst [ bɜ:st ]爆裂burst [ bɜ:st ]burst [ bɜ:st ]buy [ baɪ ]买bought[ bɔ:t ]boughtcan [ kæn ]能could [ kəd ]cast [ kɑ:st ]抛cast castcatch [ kætʃ ] 捕捉, 抓住caught [ kɔ:t ]caught[ kɔ:t ]choose [ tʃu:z ]选择chose[ tʃəʊz ]chosen [ ˈtʃəʊzn ] come[ kʌm ] 来came [ keɪm ]come[ kʌm ]cost [ kɒst ]花费cost costcut [ kʌt ]割cut cutdeal [ di:l ]分配dealt[ delt ]dealt[ delt ]dig [ dɪg ] 挖dug [ dʌg ]dugdo [ du ] / does [ dʌz ] 做did[ dɪd ] done [ dʌn ] draw [ drɔ: ]画,拉,拖drew[ dru: ] drawn [ drɔ:n ]dream [ dri:m ]做梦dreamt[ dremt ] / dreamed [ dri:md ] dreamt / dreameddrink [ drɪŋk ]喝,喝酒drank [ dræŋk ]drunk [ drʌŋk ] drive[ draɪv ] 驾驶drove [ drəʊv ]driven [ ˈdrɪvn ] eat [ i:t ]吃ate[ et ] eaten[ ˈi:tn ]fall[ fɔ:l ] 掉落, 落下fell [ fel ]fallen [ ˈfɔ:lən ]feed [ fi:d ]喂fed [ fed ]fed [ fed ]feel [ fi:l ]触摸, 感觉felt [ felt ] feltfight[ faɪt ] 作战, 战斗fought [ fɔ:t ]foughtfind[ faɪnd ] 找出,found[ faʊnd ]found[ faʊnd ]{ found [ faʊnd ]建立founded['faundid]founded['faundid] }fly [ flaɪ ]飞flew [ flu: ]flown [ fləʊn ]forbid[ fəˈbɪd ] 禁止forbade[ fəˈbæd ] / forbad [ fə'bæd ] forbidden[ fəˈbɪdn ]foresee[ fɔ:ˈsi:]预知,预见foresaw[ fɔ:ˈsɔ: ] foreseen [ fɔ:ˈsi:n ]foretell[ fɔ:ˈtel]预言,预示foretold[ fɔ:ˈtəʊld ] foretoldforget[ fəˈget ] 忘记forgot [ fəˈgɒt ] forgotten[ fəˈgɒtn ] / forgotforgive[ fəˈgɪv ] 原谅forgave [ fəˈgeɪv ]forgiven[ fəˈgɪvn ]freeze [ fri:z ] 结冰froze[ frəʊz ] frozen [ ˈfrəʊzn ]get [ get ]得到got [ gɒt ]got [ gɒt ]give [ gɪv ]给gave [ geɪv ]given[ ˈgɪvn ]go[ gəʊ ] 去went[ went ]gone [ gɒn ]grave[ ɡreɪv ]雕刻,铭记,坟墓graved[ ɡreɪvd ] graven [ 'greɪvən ] /gravedgrow [ grəʊ ]成长, 生长grew[ gru: ] grown [ grəʊn ] hang[ hæŋ ] 悬挂hung [ hʌŋ ]hung [ hʌŋ ]hang [ hæŋ ]吊死hanged [ hæŋd ] hanged[ hæŋd ] have [ həv ] / has [ həz ]有had[ həd ]had[ həd ]hear[ hɪə(r )] 听到, 听见heard [ hɜ:d ]heard[ hɜ:d ] hide[ haɪd ] 隐藏hid[ hɪd ]hidden[ ˈhɪdn ] / hid[ hɪd ] hit [ hɪt ] 打hit [ hɪt ]hit [ hɪt ]hold [ həʊld ]拿住, 抓住held [ held ]held [ held ]hurt [ hɜ:t ]受伤hurt [ hɜ:t ] hurt [ hɜ:t ]keep [ ki:p ]保持kept [ kept ]kept [ kept ]know [ nəʊ ]知道knew[ nju: ]known [ nəʊn ]lay[ leɪ ]打赌,铺,放置,提出,下蛋laid[ leɪd ]laid[ leɪd ] lead [ li:d ]引导led [ led ]led [ led ]lean[ li:n ]依赖,屈身leant[ lent ]/ leaned[ lent ] leant/ leanedlearn [ lɜ:n ]学习learnt [ lɜ:nt ]/learmed [ ˈlɜ:nɪd ] learnt/ learmed leave [ li:v ]离开left [ left ] left [ left ]lend [ lend ]借出lent [ lent ] lent [ lent ]let [ let ] 使,让let[ let ]let[ let ]lie [ laɪ ]平躺lay [ leɪ ]lain [ leɪn ]light [ laɪt ]点着lit [ lɪt ]/ lighted [ ˈlaɪtɪd ] lit/ lighted lose [ lu:z ]丢失lost [ lɒst ]lost [ lɒst ]make [ meɪk ]制造made [ meɪd ] made [ meɪd ]may [ meɪk ]制造might [ maɪt ]mean [ mi:n ]意思是meant [ ment ]meant [ ment ] meet [ mi:t ]遇见met [ met ] met [ met ]mislay[ ˌmɪsˈleɪ] 把(东西)放在记不起来的地方; mislaid[ ˌmɪsˈleɪd ]mislaidmislead[ ˌmɪsˈli:d]把…带错路misled[ ˌmɪsˈled ] misledmistake [ mɪˈsteɪk ]弄错mistook [ mɪˈstʊk ] mistaken [ mɪˈsteɪkən ]misundertake[mɪsˌʌndəˈteɪk]误会,误解misundertook[mɪsˌʌndəˈtʊk]misundertaken[ mɪsˌʌndəˈteɪkən ]outdo [ ˌaʊtˈdu:]胜过,优于outdid[ ˌaʊtˈdɪd ] outdone[ ˌaʊtˈdʌn ]outgrow[ ˌaʊtˈgrəʊ]过度成长, 因年龄增加而失去outgrew[ ˌaʊt'ɡru: ]outgrown[ ˌaʊt'ɡrəʊn ] overcome [ ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ]克服,制服overcame [ ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm ]overcomeoverhear[ ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r) ]无意中听到,偷听overheard [ ˌəʊvəˈhɜ:d ] overheardoversee[ ˌəʊvəˈsi: ]监督,监视,宽恕,省略oversaw [ ˌəʊvəˈsɔ: ]overseen[ ˌəʊvəˈsi:n ]overshoot[ ˌəʊvəˈʃu:t ]超过,言过其实,夸张overshot[ ˌəʊvə'ʃɒt ]overshotoversleep[ ˌəʊvəˈsli:p ]睡得太久,睡过头overslept [ ˌəʊvə'slept ]oversleptovertake[ ˌəʊvəˈteɪk ]追上,赶上,压倒,(不愉快的事)突然降临overtook[ ˌəʊvə'tʊk ]overtaken[ ˌəʊvə'teɪkən ]overthrow[ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ]打倒,推翻overthrew[ ˌəʊvəˈθru: ]overthrown[ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊn ]pay [ peɪ ]支付paid [ peɪd ] paid [ peɪd ]prove [ pru:v ] 证明proved [ p'ru:vd ] proved[ p'ru:vd ]/proven [ ˈpru:vn ]put [ pʊt ]放置put [ pʊt ] put [ pʊt ]quit [ kwɪt ]放弃quit [ kwɪt ] quit [ kwɪt ]read [ ri:d ]读read [ red ]read [ ri:d ]re build [ ˌri:ˈbɪld ]改建rebuilt[ ˌri:ˈbɪlt ] rebuiltrecast [ ˌri:ˈkɑ:st ]再铸,重塑,改正,改作recast recastredo[ ˌri:ˈdu:]再做,改装redid[ ˌri:ˈdɪd ]redone [ ˌri:ˈdʌn ]remake[ ˈri:meɪk ]翻新, 再作remade[ ˈmeɪd ] remaderend [ rend ]撕开,裂开,分裂rent [ rent ]rentrepay [ rɪˈpeɪ ]偿还;付还;报答;酬报repaid [ rɪˈpeɪd ] repaidretell [ ˌri:ˈtel ]复述retold [ ˌri:ˈtəʊld ]retoldrewrite[ ˌri:ˈraɪt ]书面答复,重写,加工编写,改写,修改rewrote[ ˌri:ˈrəʊt ]rewritten[ ˌri:ˈrɪtn ]rid [ rɪd ]免除rid[ rɪd ] / ridded [ridid]ridride [ raɪd ]骑rode [ rəʊd ]ridden [ ˈrɪdn ]ring [ rɪŋ ]铃响rang [ ræŋ ]rung [ rʌŋ ]rise [ raɪz ]升高rose [ rəʊz ]risen [ ˈrɪzn ]rive [ raɪv ]猛地劈开[撕开],劈开(木头或石头)riven [ ˈrɪvn ]rivenrun [ rʌn ] 跑ran [ ræn ] run [ rʌn ]saw [ sɔ: ]锯sawed [ sɔ:n ]sawn [ sɔ:n ] / sawedsay [ seɪ ]说said [ sed ]said [ sed ]see [ si: ] 看见saw [ sɔ: ] seen [ si:n ]seek [ si:k ]寻觅sought [ sɔ:t ]sought [ sɔ:t ]sell [ sel ]卖sold [ səʊld ] sold [ səʊld ]send [ send ]传送sent [ sent ] sent [ sent ]sew [ səʊ ]缝合sewed [ 'səʊd ]sewn [ səʊn] / sewed shake [ ʃeɪk ]摇shook [ ʃʊk ]shaken[ ˈʃeɪkən ] shall [ ʃəl ]将should [ ʃʊd ]shine [ ʃaɪn ]照耀shone [ ʃɒn ] shone[ ʃɒn ]shoot [ ʃu:t ]放(炮) shot [ ʃɒt ]shot [ ʃɒt ]show[ʃəʊ]出示showed[ʃəud] showed[ʃəud] /shown [ ʃəʊn ]shut [ ʃʌt ]关闭,合上,打烊,闭上shut shutslide[ slaɪd ]下跌slid[ slɪd ] slid/slidden[ 'slɪdən ] sink [ sɪŋk ]下沉sank [ sæŋk ]sunk [ sʌŋk ]sit [ sɪt ]坐sat [ sæt ] sat [ sæt ]sing [ sɪŋ ]唱sang [ sæŋ ]sung [ sʌŋ ]sleep [ sli:p ]睡slept [ slept ]slept [ slept ]smell [ smel ]闻smelt [ smelt ] smelt [ smelt ]sow [ səʊ ]种植sowed [səud] sown [ səʊn ] /sowed speak[spi:k]说,讲spoke[ spəʊk ] spoken [ ˈspəʊkən ]speed[ spi:d ]急行,加速,兴隆,使成功sped[ sped ]/ speeded [ s'pi:dɪd ]sped/ speededspell [ spel ]拼写spelt [ spelt ] / spelled [speld] spelt/ spelledspend [ spend ] 花费spent [ spent ]spent [ spent ]spill [ spɪl ]溢出,泼出,使跌落spilt[ spɪlt ]/ spilled[spild] spilt/ spilledspit [ spɪt ]吐出spat [ spæt ] spat [ spæt ]split [ splɪt ]分裂,分开split splitspring [ sprɪŋ ]跳跃sprang [ spræŋ ]sprung [ sprʌŋ ] stand [ stænd ]站stood [ stʊd ]stood [ stʊd ]steal [ sti:l ]偷stole [ stəʊl ]stolen [ ˈstəʊlən ]stick[ stɪk ]粘贴,刺入,容忍stuck[ stʌk ]stuck [ stʌk ]strike [ straɪk ]罢工,打击struck[ strʌk ]/strook [ strʊk ]struck/strookstring[ strɪŋ]绑,系,上弦,调弦strung[ strʌŋ] strungswear[ sweə(r) ]发誓;咒骂swore[ swɔ:(r) ]sworn [ swɔ:n ]sweep [ swi:p ]扫swept [ swept ] swept [ swept ] swell [ swel ] 增强,充满swelled [ sweld ]/ swollen [ ˈswəʊlən ]swollen [ ˈswəʊlən ] / swelledswim [ swɪm ]游泳swam [ swæm ]swum [ swʌm ]swing[ swɪŋ ](使)摇摆,(使)摇荡swung[ swʌŋ] swungtake [ teɪk ]取took [ tʊk ]taken [ ˈteɪkən ]teach [ ti:tʃ ]教taught [ tɔ:t ] taught [ tɔ:t ]tear [ teə(r) ]撕裂tore [ tɔ:(r) ]torn [ tɔ:n ]tell [ tel ]告诉told [ təʊld ] told [ təʊld ]think[ θɪŋk ]想thought [ θɔ:t ] thought [ θɔ:t ]throw [ θrəʊ ]投掷threw [ θru: ]thrown [ θrəʊn ] thrust [ θrʌst ]插入,猛然或用力推thrust thrust wake [ weɪk ]醒woke [ wəʊk ]woken [ ˈwəʊkən ]wet [ wet ]淋湿wet[ wet ]/ wetted [ 'wetɪd ]wet/ wettedwear [ weə(r) ] 穿wore [ wɔ:(r) ]worn [ wɔ:n ]win [ wɪn ]赢won [ wʌn ]won [ wʌn ]will [ wɪl ]将would [ wʊd ]write [ raɪt ]写wrote [ rəʊt ]written [ ˈrɪtn ]undergo[ ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]经历,经验,遭受,承受underwent[ ˌʌndəˈwent ]undergone[ ˌʌndəˈgɒn ] undertake[ ˌʌndəˈteɪk ]同意,答应,承诺undertook [ ˌʌndə'tʊk ]undertaken[ ˌʌndə'teɪkən ]understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd] 明understood[ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ] understood[ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ]undo[ ʌnˈdu:]松开,解开,取消,废除,毁灭,扰乱undid[ ʌnˈdɪd ]undone [ ʌnˈdʌn ]upset [ʌpˈset] 打乱,打upset[ ʌpˈset ] upset[ ʌpˈset ]wind[ wɪnd ]蜿蜒;缠绕;上发条;使喘不过气来wound[ waʊnd ]/ winded [ 'wɪndɪd ]wound/ winded withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔ: ]撤走,拿走,撤退, (从活动或组织中)退出withdrew [ wɪðˈdru: ]withdrawn [ wɪðˈdrɔ:n ]。
初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
送,寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
spread[spred]
展开,传播,涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit][spæt]
spit/spat[spit][spæt]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv, hæv]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
[,ri:'b ilt]
改建,重建
send
[send]
sent
[sent]
sent
[sent]
送,寄
spend
[spend]
spent
[spent]
spent
[spent]
花费
(3)、原形—ought—ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring
[bri?]
brought
[br ?:t]
had
[h?d]
had
[h?d]
有
make
[meik]
made
[meid]
made
[meid]
制造
sell
[sel]
sold
[s?uld]
sold
[s?uld]
卖
tell
[tel]
told
[t?uld]
told
[t?uld]
告诉
retell
[,ri:'tel]
retold
[,ri:'t ?uld]
retold
fed
[fed]
喂食
find
[faind]
found
[f?und]
found
[f ?und]
发现,找到
get
[get]
got
[g?t]
got/gotten
['g?t?n]
得到
hold
[h ?uld]
held
[held]
held
[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead
[li:d]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
绞死、吊死、
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nid]
learned[lə:nid]
学习
learnt[lə:nt]
learnt[lə:nt]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
showed[ʃəud]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
smelled[smeld]
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀,使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a→u]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
fall fell [fel] fallen ['f ?:l?n] 落下give [gv] gave [geiv] given ['giv?n] 给,给予forgive [f? giv] forgave [f? geiv] forgiven [f?' gvn] 原谅,饶恕overeat [,?uv?'ri:t] overate ['?uv?'et] overeaten [,?uv ?'ri:tn] (使)吃过量take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teik ?n] 拿ride [raid] rode [r?ud] ridden ['rid ?n] 骑,乘see [si:] saw [s?:] seen [si:n] 看见write [rait] wrote [r?ut] written ['rit ?n] 写forbid [f?bid] forbade [f?'b? d] forbidden [f?'bidn] 禁止rise [raiz] rose [r?uz] risen [rizn] 上升,升起mistake [mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steik ?n] 弄错;误解,shake [?eik] shook [?uk] shaken [?eik?n] 摇(3)、原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break [breik] broke [br Tuk] broken ['br ?uk?n] 打破choose [t?u:z] chose [t ??uz] chosen ['t ??uz ?n] 选择get [get] got [g?t] got/gotten ['g?t?n] 得到hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidn] 隐藏forget [f?‘ get]forgot [f?' g?t] forgotten [f?' g?tn] 忘记freeze [fri:z] froze [fr ?uz] frozen ['fr ?uzn] 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒speak [spi:k] spoke [sp ?uk] spoken ['sp?uk?n] 说steal [sti:l] stole [st?ul] stolen ['st ?ul?n] 偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母3分别为“a” (过去式)和“u [i 分词])动词原形过去式过去分词begin [bi' gn] began [bi' g ?n] begun [bi' g?n] 开始drink [dri?k] drank [dr??k] drunk [dr ??k] 喝sing [si?] sang [s??] sung [s??] 唱sink [si? k] sank [s?? k] sunk [s??k] 下沉,沉没swim [swim] swam [sw?m] swum [sw ? m] 游泳ring [ri?] rang [r??] rung [r??] 打电话(5)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词be (am, is, are) was/ were been [bin] 是do [du:] did [did] done [d对做go [ g?u] went [went] gone [g次]去wear [w e?] wore [w?:] worn [w ?:n] 穿6.一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bore [b ?:] born [b ?:n]bear [b列vt.负担,忍受vi.生bore [b ?:] borne [b ?:n]lay [lei] lain [lein] 躺lie [lai]lied [li.d] lide [li-d] 说谎hang ['h??] hanged [h?? d] hanged [h?? d] 绞死、吊死、。
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost—-—costing['kɔstɪŋ]—-—costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为;花费⑵cut[kʌt]-cut-cut——-cutting['kʌtɪŋ]-——cutsvt。
& vi.切,剪,割, 削⑶hit[hit]—hit-hit-——hitting—--hitsvt. &vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt-——hurting-—-hurtsvt。
使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]-let—let —--lettingvt。
让, 使;放掉,松掉⑹put[put]—put—put-——puttingvt.放;置;使处于(某种状态);表达,叙述,说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read —--readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set[set]-set—set—-—setting——-setsvt。
放,搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ——-shutting---shutsvt。
& vi。
关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有—ought.(3个)⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought -—-bringing —--bringsvt。
带来, 拿来, 带…到某处,取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买,购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想,思索;以为;认为2 词尾有-ild,—end时,只需把d变为t.(4个)⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ———building ———buildsvt。
(完整版)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
1
2
3
4
5
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
6。
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?stsvi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉⑹put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索;以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
slept
[slept]
swept [swept]
感到,触摸 保持 离开 睡觉 扫
(7)、其它(无规律)
动词原形
lay
[lei]
pay
[pei]
say
[sei]
stand
[stæ nd]
understand [,ʌndə'stænd]
lose
[lu:z]
have
[həv, hæv]
过去式
laid
[leid]
forbade
[fə'bæ d]
rise
[raiz]
rose
[rəuz]
mistake
[mi'steik] mistook
[mi'stuk]
shake
[ʃeik]
shook
[ʃuk]
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
break
[breik]
broke
choose
[tʃu:z]
chose
smelled [smeld]
smelt
[smelt]
shined
[ʃaind]
shone
[ʃɔn]
dreamed [dri:md]
dreamt
[dremt]
waked [weikt] 注意读音
woke
[wəuk]
lighted [laitid]
lit
[lit]
过去分词
born [bɔ:n]
borne [bɔ:n]
[blu:] [dru:] [ɡru:] [nju:] [θru:] [flu:]
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut (割)[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit (打)[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害)[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let (让)[let]let [let]let [let]put (放)[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read (读)[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come (来)[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run(跑)[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get(得到)[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang(吊死)[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang(悬挂)[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold(抓住)[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine(照耀)[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit(坐)[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win(赢)[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet(遇见)[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep (保持)[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep(睡)[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep(扫)[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel(感觉)[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell(闻)[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave(离开)[liːv]left [left]left [left]build(建设)[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend(借出)[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send (传送)[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend(花费)[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose (丢失)[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn (燃烧)[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn(学习)[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean(意思是)[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch(抓住)[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach(教)[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring(带来)[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight (战斗)[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy(买)[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think(想)[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear (听见)[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell(卖)[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell(告诉)[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say(说)[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find(找到)[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has(有)[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make(制造)[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand(站)[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink(喝)[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring(铃响)[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing (唱)[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim(游泳)[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow(吹)[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw(画)[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly(飞)[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow(生长)[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know(知道)[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw(投掷)[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show(出示)[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break(打破)[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose(选择)[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget(忘记)[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak(说,讲)[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake(醒)[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive(驾驶)[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat(吃)[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall(落下)[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give(给)[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise(升高)[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take(取)[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake(弄错)[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride(骑)[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write(写)[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do(做)[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go(去)[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie(平躺)[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see(看见)[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear(穿)[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表附音标
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到,触摸
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistaken[mi'steik?n]
弄错; 误解,
shake[?eik]
shook[?uk]
shaken[?eik?n]
摇
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[br?uk]
broken['br?uk?n]
打破
seen[si:n]
看见
write[rait]
wrote[r?ut]
written['rit?n]
写
forbid[f?'bid]
forbade[f?'b?d]
forbidden[f?'bidn]
禁止
rise[raiz]
rose[r?uz]
risen[rizn]
上升,升起
mistake[mi'steik]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
打败
3.ABA(原形→过去式→原形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'k?m]
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初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)⑴ cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts.花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cuts 切, 剪⑶ hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits.打, 打击;碰撞⑷ hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts使受伤; 伤害⑸ let[let]—let—let ---letting让, 使⑹ put[put]—put—put---putting.放; 置⑺ read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading读;⑻ set[set]—set—set---setting---sets.放, 搁置⑼ shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---brings.带来, 拿来,⑵ buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buying购买, 购得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thinging想, 认为2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)⑴ build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds修建, 建造⑵ lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending 把…借给⑶ send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending送, 寄; 派遣⑷ spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending花钱vt.度过3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)⑴ catch [kætʃ]—caught [kɔ:t]—caught ---catching---catches 接住;逮住⑵ teach [ti:tʃ]—taught [tɔ:t]—taught ---teaching.教4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)⑴ keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps.(使)保持⑵ sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps.睡眠⑶ sweep[swi:p]— swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps扫, 打扫,5 把-ell变为-old。
(2个)⑴ tell[tel]—told[təʊld]—told ---telling['telɪŋ]讲, 告诉⑵ sell[sel]—sold[səʊld]—sold ---selling[‘seliŋ]卖; 售;6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)⑴ smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells闻到;⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling拼写, 拼读⑶ feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling触, 摸⑷ spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling溢出; 泼出7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)⑴ learn[lə:n]—learnt[lɜ:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning学习; 学; 学会⑵ mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning 表示…的意思⑶ spoil[spɔil]—spoilt[spɔɪlt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[spɔilz]损坏; 毁掉8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)⑴ say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying说; 讲⑵ pay[pei]—paid[peɪd]—paid---paying付给; 付款⑶ lay[lei]—laid[leɪd]—laid---laying放置,生蛋, 产卵⑷ hear [hiə]—heard [hə:d]—heard---hearing听到, 听见9.改变元音字母。
(11个)⑴ meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting遇见, 碰见⑵ get [ɡet]—got [gɔt]—got;gotten ['ɡɔtn]---getting得到, 收到⑶ sit [sit]—sat [sæt]—sat---sitting.(使)坐⑷ find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式).找到, 发现⑸ hold [həuld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单三形式)拿, 抱⑹ spit [spit]—spat [spæt];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting.吐痰; 吐出;⑺ shine [ʃain]—shone [ʃəʊn];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines发光; 照耀⑻ win [win]—won [wʌn, wəʊn]—won---winning---wins(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手)⑼hang [hæŋ]—hung [h ʌŋ]-hung; hanged— hanged , hanging ['hæŋɪŋ].悬, 挂, 垂下;(被)绞死, 吊死⑽ dig [diɡ]— dug [dʌg]—dug挖, 掘⑾ lose [lu:z]—lost [lɔ:st, lɔst]—lost.遗失; 失去10.改变辅音字母。
(1个)make [meik]—made [meɪd]—made---making---makes做; 制造11 改变元、辅音字母。
(4个)⑴ leave [li:v]—left [left]—left离去, 离开⑵ stand [stænd]—stood [stʊd]—stood---standing---stands站立, (使)直立, 站着⑶ have [hæv]—had [hæd]—had---having------has[hæz](have 的第三人称单数现在式).有⑷ understand[,ʌndə'stænd]—understood—understood---understanding.懂; 理解三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
(共35个)1 i—a—u变化。
(6个)⑴ begin [bi'ɡin]—began [bi'ɡæn]—begun [bɪ'gʌn] ---beginning [bi'ɡiniŋ].开始; 着手⑵drink [driŋk]—drank [dræŋk]—drunk [drʌŋk] ---drinking---drinks喝(酒), 饮⑶sing [siŋ]—sang [sæŋ]—sung [sʌŋ] ---singing唱; 歌唱⑷ring [riŋ]—rang [ræŋ];ringed [riŋd]—rung [rʌŋ]---ringing ['riŋiŋ]把…圈起来; 环绕⑸ swim [swim]—swam [swæm]—swum [swʌm] ---swimming ['swɪmɪŋ].游泳⑹sink [siŋk]—sank [sæŋk]—sunk [sʌŋk] ; --sinking [siŋkiŋ] ---sinks.(使)下沉; (使)沉没2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n(5个)(show除外)⑴ blow[bləu]—blew[blu:]—blown[bləʊn]---blowing.吹; 吹气; 刮风;⑵ draw[drɔ:]—drew[dru:]—drawn[drɔ:n]---drawing---draws绘画, 画⑶ grow[ɡrəu]—grew[ɡru:]—grown[grəʊn]---growing种植⑷ know[nəu]—knew[nu:, nju:]—known[nəʊn]---knowing知道, 懂得⑸ throw[θrəu]—threw[θru:]—thrown[θrəun] ---throwing---throws.投; 掷⑹ show[ʃəu]----showed----shown[ʃəʊn]----showing----shows给…看,展出3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。
(4个)(give,hide除外)⑴ drive[draiv]—drove[drəʊv]—driven['drɪvən]----driving----drives驾驶⑵ write[rait]—wrote[rəʊt]—written['rɪtn]----writing.写;写信⑶ ride[raid]—rode[rəʊd]—ridden['rɪdn]----riding['raɪdɪŋ]----rides.乘, 骑, 驾⑷ rise[raiz]—rose[rəuz]—risen----rising['raɪzɪŋ]----rises升高, 上升4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。
(5个)⑴ break[breik]—broke[brəʊk]—broken['brəukən]----breaking----breaks打破, 弄坏⑵ choose[tʃu:z]—chose[tʃəuz]—chosen['tʃəʊzən]----choosing挑选;⑶ freeze[fri:z]—froze[frəuz]—frozen['frəʊzən]----freezing['fri:ziŋ](使)结冰⑷ speak[spi:k]—spoke[spəʊk]—spoken['spəʊkən]----speaking讲; 谈;⑸ wake[weik]—woke[wəʊk]— woken['wəʊkən]----waking['weɪkɪŋ]醒, 唤醒5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。