浅析艾米丽迪金森诗歌的主题思想

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艾米丽.迪金森死亡主题诗歌解读

艾米丽.迪金森死亡主题诗歌解读

艾米丽.迪金森死亡主题诗歌解读发布时间:2022-11-15T01:38:14.344Z 来源:《中国教师》2022年13期第7月作者:苏晓凤指导老师:王淑[导读] 艾米莉·狄金森(1830-1886)是19世纪美国最杰出的诗人之一。

她一生共创作了1800多首诗歌,苏晓凤指导老师:王淑山东协和学院山东省济南市 250109摘要:艾米莉·狄金森(1830-1886)是19世纪美国最杰出的诗人之一。

她一生共创作了1800多首诗歌,其中死亡主题诗歌数量将近三分之一,这些诗歌主要由三部分组成,分别是对死亡场景的描述、对死亡和永生的探讨以及对上帝和死亡的态度。

关键词:艾米莉·狄金森;主题;死亡诗歌艾米莉·狄金森于1830年12月10日出生在美国马萨诸塞州的阿默斯特。

她在阿默斯特学校完成了中学教育,随后进入芒特获利约克女子学院学习。

从25岁起,她放弃了社交活动,除了做家务外,还致力于写诗,并在1886年5月15日因长期患病去世。

在她一生中写的1800多首诗中,有三分之一是以死亡为主题的。

她以女诗人的敏感和清教徒的开放心态,从多个角度描绘了死亡,她的死亡主题是复杂而深刻的。

综观她的诗作,可以发现狄金森诗歌中的死亡主题有三个方面:对死亡的观察,对死亡场景的描写,以及对永生和死亡的思考。

1.对死亡的观察狄金森通过观察现实生活中的死亡来描述死亡的时刻和过程。

首先,她描述了死亡的瞬间:I’ve seen a Dying EyeRun round and round a Room——In search of Something—as it seemed——Then cloudier becomAnd then, obscure with fog——And then be soldered downWithout disclosing what it be,‘T were blessed to have seen——在这首诗中,死亡显示了它的不确定性和不可控制性。

论艾米莉·狄金森诗歌《我是无名之辈! 你是谁?》中的厌世主义哲学观

论艾米莉·狄金森诗歌《我是无名之辈! 你是谁?》中的厌世主义哲学观
二、 与人无争情 感 虽说艾米莉 ・ 狄金森 内心渴望与人交往 , 她也 渴望和别
角 出发去挖 掘和 阐释 诗人 与 世无 争 的情 怀、 与人 无 争 的情
感、 与名无 争的情致 以及与利无 争的情操。


与世 无争 的情怀
从诗歌 的题 目I ’ m N o b o d y ! o A r e Yo u , 可 以看 出诗人
那种 。所 以, 她这样写 :
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自己甘做无名之辈的原 因之一 , 就是 害怕 遭到对手驱赶 和算 计而不是有些人所说的明哲保身 ; 此外 , 她还在并 在“ …d o n ’ t t e l l …” 一句 中表 明 自己甘愿做一个无名之辈 J 6 6 , 克 制内心 欲望的干扰 , 从现 实的世 界转 向了诗人 内心 清凉 的世界 , 用 厌倦的 目光去淡忘充满纷争的现实世界 , 尽情享受 自己淡薄 宁静的生活所带来的美好 。也就是她这 份与世无争的情怀 , 让她远离世 间的纷扰 , 在 喧嚣的现实 中找到诗歌创作所 需要 的宁静 , 著述 丰富却不愿让人知 晓。
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埃米莉·狄金森的诗歌创作:个体与社会的矛盾

埃米莉·狄金森的诗歌创作:个体与社会的矛盾

埃米莉·狄金森的诗歌创作:个体与社会的矛盾摘要埃米莉·狄金森(Emily Dickinson)是19世纪美国最具影响力的女性诗人之一,她的诗歌创作以其独特而深刻的风格闻名于世。

然而,在探索她的诗歌作品时,不难发现其中存在着个体与社会的矛盾。

本文将详细分析以下几个方面:狄金森个体主义意识在诗歌中的体现、社会规范对她创作的影响、以及如何通过她的作品反思和提出问题来引发读者对这种矛盾的思考。

1. 狄金森个体主义意识在诗歌中的体现埃米莉·狄金森经历了19世纪末美国社会大变革背景下女性地位与权力争取都相对困难,因此她倾向于追求独立自主和内心自由。

这种强烈个体主义意识在她的诗歌中得到了充分体现。

例如,在她的一些作品中,她表达了对社会常规和传统观念的反叛,并强调个体的独立性。

通过自省和内省,她探索了自我与世界之间的关系,展示了她对人类存在主义问题的敏锐洞察力。

2. 社会规范对她创作的影响然而,狄金森仍然无法完全逃脱当时社会规范对女性创作者的束缚。

在19世纪美国社会中,女性被期望履行特定的角色和责任,而诗歌创作往往被视为男性领域。

狄金森的创作因此面临着来自家庭、社区和文化等多种压力,这些压力不仅限制了她作品的出版数量,也带来了怀疑和质疑。

3. 通过作品反思与提问引发读者思考尽管受到社会规范的影响,狄金森以其鲜活生动、深度感悟的诗歌为读者提供了一个思考个体与社会关系的突破口。

她通过细致入微地描绘内心体验和情感表达,并借助隐喻和象征手法,传达出对社会约束与个人内心的矛盾、对生死灵魂问题的思考等。

这种思辨性的写作风格使读者得以在欣赏诗歌的同时探索更广阔的主题。

结论埃米莉·狄金森的诗歌创作既有个体主义意识的倡导,也受到社会规范限制的压迫。

她通过作品反思和提问,引发读者对个体与社会之间矛盾关系进行深入思考。

这种独特而深刻的创作风格使她成为文学史上不可忽视的重要声音,带来了对自我的审视、人类存在和社会秩序等议题引人深思。

抽象 感性 跳跃——评爱米莉·迪金森诗歌中的意象

抽象  感性  跳跃——评爱米莉·迪金森诗歌中的意象

抽象 感性 跳跃———评爱米莉迪金森诗歌中的意象吴 娜爱米莉迪金森(Emily Dickinson1830~1886),美国文学史上一朵灿烂的奇葩。

在她那1700多首诗歌里,无论是《生命》之歌,还是《自然》之情;不管是《爱情》之颂,还是《时间与永恒》之叹;她都写得那样情真意切,别具风味。

她的诗只有时间,没有时代;只有空间,没有世界;只有上帝和死神,没有人群。

她似乎生活在远离世俗的纯净真空世界里。

南北战争,欧洲风云,文坛论战,一切都不曾进入她思想的花园。

她终日沉醉于形而上学的冥想和充满自潮意味的内省;占据她心灵的是死亡和那死后的虚无世界。

迪金森的诗是心灵的产物,她把自己的感情全部倾注到诗中,恰如她自己所言:“我的诗太靠近我的心灵”。

在形式上,迪金森的技巧寓丰富于简陋。

其句式往往打破常规文法,韵脚常常蹒跚不稳,音步时时零乱不堪。

她的思想放纵驰骋,她的表达自由潇洒,以致她的诗从来不受格律的约束。

难怪华德(A.C.Ward)评价说惠特曼和迪金森“写起诗来,似乎诗坛上史无前人”。

爱米莉迪金森被誉为“自萨浮以来最伟大的女诗人”、“最神秘的优秀诗人”和“一位早生的现代诗人”。

英美的现代诗人深受她的影响,尤其她那种打破传统格律形式的简洁象征手法,以及充满玄想和怪喻的风格。

意象派将她视为保姆。

在她的诗中,一切都是充满活力的,花草和虫鸟固然各具多姿的生命,然而,即使是一片阴影,一道闪光,一片沉寂,甚至于一个幻想,一丝情调,一种感觉,都充满十分奇异的活力。

即使上帝,也不再是一个令人敬畏的严肃长者,而是她调侃、争论和撒娇的对象。

她把上帝称为“我们的老邻居”、“有名的教士”、“窃贼”、“银行家”和“天父”。

她随意挥霍自己的意象,读者每每被她那种既怪诞又新鲜的比喻所激怒、困惑,而最终入迷。

一辆火车会“停在它马厩的门口”;报纸会“像松鼠一样地赛跑”;地平线会“举步远行”;霜会变成一位“金发碧眼的刺客”;一种无边的广阔会“像一位邻居来到”。

爱情·死亡·永恒——艾米莉·狄金森诗歌解读

爱情·死亡·永恒——艾米莉·狄金森诗歌解读

校园英语 / 文艺鉴赏爱情•死亡•永恒——艾米莉•狄金森诗歌解读乐山职业技术学院/雷唯蔚【摘要】艾米莉•狄金森是美国十九世纪的著名女诗人,有“白衣修女”之称。

在其默默无闻的一生中,创作了1700多首诗歌,其中的500多首以死亡为主体,更多的诗歌主题关乎到爱情和永恒。

本论文旨在对艾米莉•狄金森诗歌进行解读,以寻求其理想的爱情,对死亡的超然认识以及所追求的超现实化的永恒。

【关键词】艾米莉•狄金森诗歌 爱情 死亡 永恒美国十九世纪的著名女诗人艾米丽•狄金森(E m i l y Dickinson,1830-1886)一生所创作的1700多首诗歌中,主题中融汇了爱情、死亡与永恒,与美国诗人惠特曼(Whitman)并称为“美国诗歌的两座高峰”。

这位深居简出、终身未嫁的女诗人过着修女一般的生活,因不愿意与出版商妥协而仅仅发表了7首诗歌。

艾米丽•狄金森不因经济利益而拍卖自己的灵魂,而是与自己的灵魂对话,不断地追求自己的理想。

她所留下的诗篇内容含蓄而敏锐,却又包含着深刻的韵味,开创了美国文学创作的意象派之先河。

一、艾米丽•狄金森诗歌中的死亡和永恒艾米丽•狄金森的诗歌以抒情为主,通过对美的事物和景物艺术化而迸发出激情,其委婉的诗歌表达形式是动感的,更是其内心情感的呈现,形成了高度的思想概括。

虽然诗歌创作具有浪漫主义情怀,然艾米丽•狄金森的独特之处在于,其所创作的诗歌是运用委婉的语句表达真情实感,使得读者在阅读艾米丽•狄金森的诗歌时,要从诗歌的艺术性角度对诗歌创作内容深入体会,以从诗歌中能够准确地捕捉诗人的创作意境。

与其他的诗歌作品相比,艾米丽•狄金森的诗歌不仅感性、浪漫,还充满着哲学味道,透过简短的诗句,就能够从中悟出人生道理。

比如,艾米丽•狄金森在创作自然景物描写的诗篇时,并不是对单纯的景物以感想,而是更多地赋予了景物以道德意义。

以“冬日的斜阳”为例:冬日的午后,有一道斜阳。

……每当它来临时,大地屏住呼吸。

这首诗歌中,“冬日的斜阳”所象征的就是死亡,当斜阳来临,“大地屏住呼吸”,浓重的死亡气息被暗示出来。

狄金森死亡诗赏析

狄金森死亡诗赏析

狄金森死亡诗赏析本文解读了美国女诗人艾米丽·狄金森死亡诗歌的主题。

第一,作者将肉体死亡细致描写为安详的暂时歇息;第二,诗人从不同的角度写出死亡者超然的临终感受;第三,狄金森的悼亡诗阐述了人生生与死的大道理。

标签:狄金森;死亡;诗歌死亡,像爱情一样,是古今中外文人墨客笔下一个经久不衰的主题。

但是,将这一主题挖掘得如此透彻如此淋漓尽致的,却非美国女诗人艾米丽·狄金森莫属。

单从数量上而言,她一生所作的1775首诗歌作品中,涉及到死亡主题的不下五、六百首,几乎占了其总创作量的三分之一。

康拉德·艾肯曾如此评价狄金森:“死亡和死后的问题困扰着她。

她仿佛时时都在思考这个问题——她一生都在经历死亡,日日都在探索死亡。

”[1]然而,狄金森的死亡诗不仅数量众多,而且风格独特,一扫以往死亡诗作品中的悲伤之情,反而以从容冷静甚至超脱淡然的姿态把玩这个令人望而生畏的话题,凭借着细致的观察力与深入的洞察力,以多维的视角探索死亡主题。

依据狄金森诗集与书信集编辑托马斯·约翰逊的观点,她的死亡诗作品大致可分为三种类型。

一种是对肉体死亡的细致描写,一种是通过想象将死亡进行拟人化处理,还有一些则是悼亡诗。

[2]鉴于狄金森死亡诗篇庞大的数量,要想对这些作品进行全景式的描述几乎是不可能的,因此,我们不妨以约翰逊的分类为线索,选取各类中代表性的诗篇进行赏析,以期能够领略这座巨大诗歌宝库中的精华。

一第一类诗歌往往以细致的笔触描摹死亡来临时或来临后死者的模样。

例如“她躺着,仿佛在做游戏”。

她躺着,仿佛在做游戏—她的生命已经离去—打算回来—却不会很快—她欢快的双臂,半垂—仿佛是暂时歇息—一瞬间,忘记了—就要开始的把戏—这首诗描写了一个小女孩之死。

在这场本应充满痛苦的死亡中,我们却仿佛是看到憨态可掬的孩童游戏间歇忽然忘记了自己正在玩着的游戏,而忍俊不禁。

她曾经“会闪烁的眼睛” 仿佛还是那么调皮,“还在用眼色/ 向你,逗趣”。

艾米莉.迪金森诗歌中的自我意识

艾米莉.迪金森诗歌中的自我意识

艾米莉.迪金森诗歌中的自我意识摘要:寻找自我是西方文学热衷于表现的主题,艾米莉?迪金森的诗歌也在其中。

本文从迪金森的诗歌出发,结合她的生活,分析了其诗歌中的自我意识:迪金森以隐居的反叛者的角色抒写诗歌,寻找一种安宁的、理想的自我,并对此充分肯定。

关键词:迪金森诗歌自我英雄俄狄浦斯破解了斯芬克斯之谜的神话,黑格尔对此高度评价,他认为这个象征性谜语的解释就在于显示出一种自在自为的意义,在于向精神呼吁“认识你自己”。

从此自我的觉醒就进入了文学的殿堂,并且占据了居高不下的位置。

寻找自我,就成了西方文学热衷于表现的主题。

法国启蒙者说,人是生而自由的。

其实恰恰相反,人是生而不自由的。

人的一生就是与命运女神的斗争,在此过程中,寻找自我就是揭开命运女神的面纱,然后一步步靠近她,促成认识自我,坚守自我。

古往今来,无能例外。

尽管迪金森生活的时代已经是19世纪中期,但寻找自我的主题仍然一如既往地延续。

迪金森生活的时代,清教主义影响日趋衰微而余威犹在,她的一家及其亲戚朋友都是虔诚的教徒,恪守教规。

但迪金森拒绝参加教会,对清教徒那种“甘心去死”和“死后成为上帝选民”的宣传深感怀疑和震惊,即使口才远近闻名的苏珊(她哥哥奥古斯汀的妻子)也没法说服她。

由此可见,迪金森对自己孤军奋战有着清醒的意识,并且自觉地反抗命运笼罩在她身上的阴影——成为基督教徒。

她没有按照别人的习惯去教会,也没有听从别人的说服,而是从自己的内心出发,并且坚持心灵的选择,直到生命的最后。

迪金森的内心独白是我选择我的生活,依着我的心灵,任谁也不能改变我的决定,甚至“皇帝”也不能。

如果说接受正规教育使迪金森拥有了自我选择的能力,那么拒绝加入教会就是她依着自己的心灵并忠于心灵的一个选择。

人生的路很长,关键的就那么几步,迪金森的选择决定了她从此走上了从自己心灵出发的寻找自我之路。

我以为,迪金森在做出这个选择的同时,也或多或少想到了以后的生活——与此相伴的是她的几乎足不出户的单调生活和离世以前留给世界的自成一格的1775首诗歌。

生态美学视野下的诗意灵魂——浅析艾米莉·狄金森自然诗

生态美学视野下的诗意灵魂——浅析艾米莉·狄金森自然诗

艾米莉·狄金森(1830-1886)是美国传奇的女诗人,从她诗集、书信集的出版,到近期手抄稿影印本的出版,后人对她的研究可谓方兴未艾。

21世纪以来,随着生态美学核心理论框架的不断完善,许多文人巨匠的作品在生态美学视野下重新焕发生机,狄金森的诗歌也不例外,她的自然诗诠释了“诗意的栖居”,体现了人与自然息息相关的生态整体观。

随着各种污染加剧,自然生态环境不断恶化,整个生态平衡日趋失衡,在这种背景下,狄金森诗歌凸显出重要的生态美学价值。

19世纪以来,现代工业文明的发展给人类带来科学技术的进步、物质产品的丰富,人类的生活方式也发生巨大变革。

与此同时,现代工业文明的发展也带来了环境危机、生态灾难和人类精神危机。

生态美学的提出正是身处生态危机困境的人类尝试改变现状的呼声。

生态美学最重要的理论原则是强调人与自然的平等共生,是“对工业文明时代的反思与超越”,是突破“人类中心主义”的生态整体主义[1]。

在生态美学建构的过程中,曾繁仁先生汲取了中国源远流长的生态哲学资源,借鉴了西方哲学家海德格尔的理论成果,提出生态存在论的美学观。

生态存在论美学以存在论与气体论为哲学基础,论述了在海德格尔提出的“此在与世界”[2]的在世结构中,人回归与亲近自然是人的生态本性,人的“存在”由遮蔽通过解蔽走向澄明之境,是审美的理想境界[3]。

在生态美学的视野下,美是生态关系之美,美是一个“遮蔽-解蔽-澄明”的过程,美是真理生态美学视野下的诗意灵魂——浅析艾米莉·狄金森自然诗文/吕莎丽摘 要:艾美莉·狄金森是美国的传奇女诗人。

她的自然诗取材广阔、短小精悍、意象丰富、手法别致。

狄金森的诗歌自发表以来就得到人们广泛的关注与研究。

21世纪以来,随着生态美学核心理论框架的不断完善,许多文人巨匠的作品在生态美学视野下重新焕发生机。

剖析狄金森自然诗中的艺术表现形式,挖掘其在生态美学语境下所展示的“诗意的栖居”之美、结合之美与自然之美,可以帮助读者更好地把握狄金森诗中人与自然和谐共处的生态思想。

解读艾米莉·狄金森诗歌女性意识

解读艾米莉·狄金森诗歌女性意识

解读艾米莉·狄金森诗歌的女性意识摘要:艾米莉·狄金森的诗歌是对女性发展空间的探索,反映了其所生活的时代妇女遭受压制的现实,充分展现了男权社会女性的尴尬和困境。

她质疑男性在社会中的主导地位,敢于挑战现实,探索人生。

她的诗歌崇尚自我,追求独立,映射出女性主义意识,标志着女性诗人追求自我,从自我禁锢走向自我觉醒的历程。

关键词:艾米莉·狄金森女性意识诗歌觉醒中图分类号:i106.2 文献标识码:a一引言艾米莉·狄金森是19世纪美国著名的女诗人,她的诗歌充满着瑰丽的想象和深刻的思想,被誉为美国现代诗歌的先驱。

狄金森以其特有的敏锐观察和大胆笔触,思考生命,感悟爱情,体验自然,她的诗歌内容涉及爱情、自然、死亡、宗教等众多领域,并在男权主义社会强烈体现了其女性的文学主体意识。

面对神圣不可侵犯的男性权威,狄金森以斗士的勇气和智慧无情地嘲弄男性权威。

二狄金森笔下女性的社会地位狄金森的诗歌展现了当时女性对男性的依附和女性低下的社会地位。

女性没有经济地位、社会地位和政治地位,被视为二等公民,被剥夺了只有男性才能享有的许多权利。

狄金森诗歌中的男性往往以统治者、征服者的强悍形象出现,他们是万能的,有着至高无上的地位和权力,操纵着女人的命运。

而在这些高大的男性形象面前,女性始终显得弱小无助。

她们常常是被动渺小的接受者和求助者。

在狄金森的笔下,女性是附属于男性的,离开男性的庇护,女性则无法生存。

“我们是花朵,你是太阳!/原谅我们,当日光隐退,/我们悄悄地靠近您!/迷恋西边落日”(106首)。

这里男性被比喻为太阳,高高在上的太阳是独立的,不依附人和事物而存在。

而女性却是鲜为人知、微不足道的花朵,女性必须依赖男性,否则就如同花儿失去阳光的照耀而凋零。

男性是太阳,迫使女性不能自己,深深地爱上他。

面对象征男性的强悍者,女性无能为力,只能被动地接受征服。

这是一种强者对弱者强迫式的征服。

“她迎合他的要求,放弃/自己的消遣,/承担起女人和妻子/应引以为荣的责任”(732首)。

迪金森诗歌中爱情主题

迪金森诗歌中爱情主题

浅析迪金森诗歌中的爱情主题(绥化学院外国语学院黑龙江绥化 152000)摘要:艾米莉.迪金森,美国乃至世界文学史上的一朵奇葩。

那充满艺术气息的故乡阿默斯特小镇赋予了她独特的个性和诗歌视角,她生前的作品未获得人们的青睐,但是。

死后,她的妹妹整理遗物时发出现了她的作品,数量达一千多首。

发表后,好评如潮。

经文学工作者研究发现,她的作品主题大多是关于爱情,死亡,自然,宗教等内容。

下面,我就爱情这一主题进行深入探讨。

关键词:艾米丽·迪金森爱情热情独居中图分类号:i712 文献标识码:a 文章编号:1006-026x(2012)09-0000-01艾米莉.迪金森,她以个性,反叛,热情,纯洁和才华享誉诗坛。

她开始爱好独居,经常有来访者被她拒之门外。

然而“灵魂选择自己的伙伴”,总会有人成为她“灵魂的伴侣”,开启她的心扉,他们尽情的交流思想。

迪金森的一生当中有过几段朦胧的感情。

而这几个人多与她有相同的见解,这就足以看出她选择的“伴侣”类型了。

长期处于独居状态的她不愿与人交流却喜欢以诗歌的形式诗来记录自己的感情,这为了解她的诗歌主题提供有力的书面材料。

下面针对其中一些典型的作品,浅析她对诗歌的理解。

(一)爱的炙热迪金森诗中,爱这一主题总是表现的很炙热,富有很强的感染力。

提到爱情这一主题,第一个闪现在我们脑海里的就是她经久不衰的《暴风雨夜》“暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!”第一节中,刚一开篇迪金森就是用了扬扬格韵律,给人以强烈的节奏感。

漆黑的夜晚,暴雨倾盆,雷鸣闪电,本来是如此的让人恐惧不安。

无尽的孤独和无助,于是引发作者下一句“我若和你同在一起”的无限遐想。

也许这一想法根本不能实现,也许是她的爱太过热烈,此时她甚至觉得此时,只要能够与爱恋的他同在便是一种奢华,哪怕是暴风骤雨的夜晚,也是最美好,最有价值的时刻。

第二节,作者接着上面“和你同在一起”的遐想。

此刻她似乎已找到了心灵的庇护港,不再需要罗盘与海图指引方向,再大风也是无济于事,因为今夜她的心要停靠在所恋之人的港内。

简述艾米莉·狄金森自然诗的意象

简述艾米莉·狄金森自然诗的意象

简述艾米莉·狄金森自然诗的意象简述艾米莉·狄金森自然诗的意象毕业了,必须要提交毕业论文,合格方可毕业。

现在的毕业论文要求挺高的,需要有理论部分,实际应用部分。

毕业生们最好需要有充分的时间做好准备,写出有质量的论文。

下面YJBYS给大家提供英美文学毕业论文范文一篇,希望能够帮到大家!论文关键词:狄金森自然自然诗论文摘要:本文从超验主义的自然观的角度,根据英诗韵律音步的特点,分析狄金森的自然诗“Dear March — Come in —”,借以窥见狄金森不拘一格的想象力,不事雕琢、清新质朴的反传统性的语言,以及其迂回曲折地尽显生活之美的能力。

艾米莉·狄金森被认为是19世纪美国文坛最伟大的诗人之一。

其生前只以匿名的形式发表了七首诗,她的诗作几乎全部是在她死后才得以公开发表。

自然不仅净化了诗人的心灵,而且成了她创作的源泉。

她从中感悟人生,写下了大量质朴清新的自然诗篇。

狄金森认为,读好诗如坐春风,若醍醐灌顶(If I read a book and it makes my whole body so cold no fire ever can warm me, I know that is poetry. If I feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off, I know that is poetry.),她躬身以行,虽深居简出,终日与书籍和后院鸟虫花草为伴,亦能任凭思绪驰骋,纵横意象,吐露真情,力图挖掘人们内心的隐痛和希冀。

更为可贵的是,狄金森的诗题材涉及自然、爱情、死亡和永恒,摒一切世俗之成名杂念,弃一切英诗韵律音步之传统,一扫铅华,别出机杼。

因此美国作家亨利·詹姆斯盛赞狄金森的诗为“灵魂的风景图”,更有人誉其诗“上承浪漫主义余绪,下开现代主义先河"。

狄金森,这位阿姆斯特的“白娥”,在她鲜为人知、蔚为大观的1775首诗中,除了人们常强调的她对死亡的迷恋,对爱情的遐想,以及对“永恒”的寄语以外,有一部分诗是与自然万物息息相关的。

i am nobody who are you赏析

i am nobody who are you赏析

i am nobody who are you赏析一、引言i am nobody who are you这句话出自美国著名诗人艾米莉·迪金森(Emily Dickinson)的诗作《我是谁?》(I’m Nobody! Who are you?)。

这句简短的诗句,以其深刻的哲理和独特的风格,成为了迪金森最著名的代表作之一。

本文将围绕这句话展开深入探讨,从诗歌的主旨、结构、语言运用等方面进行分析,以期更好地理解和欣赏这首诗的内涵。

二、主旨分析1. 诗歌主题揭示“i am nobody who are you”这句话表面上似乎只是描述了一个普通人的身份和状态,然而,通过对整首诗的阅读和理解,我们可以发现其中蕴含着更深刻的主题。

迪金森通过这句话传递出了对平凡与非凡、自由与束缚、国家与个体等问题的思考和探讨。

2. 非凡与平凡的对比“i am nobody”这句话中的“nobody”代表着某个非凡的存在,与常人的身份相对应。

诗人暗示了自己不属于社会上的显要人物,也不被社会赋予特殊的地位和身份,有着一种自由和超然的状态。

与此同时,通过句子的转折和反问,诗人向读者提出了问题:“who are you?”这是一个对常人身份和虚荣的质问,意在让人们反思自己真实的内心和追求。

诗人试图告诉读者,只有当我们放下身份和地位的包袱,真正认识自己,才能找到内心的归属。

3. 自由与束缚的反思诗人在这句话中表现出对自由的渴望和对束缚的拒绝。

“i am nobody”所表达的状态是一种追求自由心灵的状态,是对社会观念和规范的反叛。

而后半句的反问“who are you?”则暗示了外界对个体的标签化和规定化,寓意着对个体自由性的剥夺。

诗人用一问一答的形式,呼唤人们要勇于追求内心的自由,拒绝被外界框架束缚。

4. 国家与个体的关系诗中的”i am nobody who are you”这句话也可视作对个体与国家关系的思考。

“nobody”一词意味着个体对国家的边缘化,以及对社会身份和地位的否定,体现了个体的独立意识。

艾米莉狄金森自然诗歌中的自然与上帝

艾米莉狄金森自然诗歌中的自然与上帝

艾米莉狄金森自然诗歌中的自然与上帝摘要艾米莉•狄金森生活于十九世纪三十年代至八十年代之间,因其独特的个人经历与诗歌创作被称为美国最伟大的女诗人之一。

她的诗歌主要围绕自然、死亡和永生三个主题。

本文主要对狄金森自然主题诗歌进行分析。

受清教主义和超验主义者所提倡的自然是上帝的象征的影响,狄金森在自然为主题的诗歌中表达了对自然与上帝的矛盾态度。

一方面,狄金森希望自然能成为人与上帝之间的桥梁;另一方面,自然对人是冷漠的,它不能实现人与上帝之间的交流。

在她的自然为主题的诗歌中,这种矛盾的心理是无处不在的,因此就在她的诗歌中形成了一种张力。

所以,本文旨在通过狄金森自然诗中的自然意象来分析自然与上帝的关系,尤其是狄金森对自然和上帝的矛盾态度,以期望更好地理解她的诗歌策略。

关键词:艾米莉•狄金森,自然,上帝,自然诗歌Nature and God in Emily Dickinson's Nature PoetryAbstractDickinson, who lived from 1830s to 1880s, is known as one of the most famous female poets in the United States, because of her unique private experience and the creation of poetry. There are three main themes in her poetry, and that is to way, nature, death and immortality. This thesis mainly analyzes Dickinson's nature-themed poems. Influenced by Puritanism and nature as a symbol of God advocated by transcendentalists, Dickinson expresses contradictory attitude to nature and God in nature-themed poems. On the one hand, Dickinson hopes that nature can become the bridge between human and God; on the other hand, nature is indifferent to human and cannot accomplish the communication between human and God. The ambivalence and contradiction towards the nature and God are ubiquitous in her nature-themed poems, thus forming the tension in her poems. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to analyze the relationship between nature and God through the natural images in Dickinson's nature poetry, especially Dickinson's contradictory attitudes towards nature and God, promoting better understanding her poetic strategy.Key Words: Emily Dickinson, Nature, God, Nature-Themed Poetry1. Introduction Emily Dickinson has enjoyed a growing reputation since thepiecemeal publication of her poems in the early days, and now she is widely known as one of the best poets in the United States. In her lifetime, she w r o t e 1,7 7 5 poems in all, of which only seven were published. She was an “Amherst nun”,[] who was lonely and down to earth. After her death, her works have attracted wide attention from the critics, and had a profound influence on later poems. Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst in 1830, and died there fifty-five years later in 1886. Unlike most obedient women in mid nineteenth Century, Dickinson chose to live a life of independence in her own home. She never got married with others, her comfortable life was dependent on her rich father and his estate, and during this time, she created a large number of poems and letters.[] In addition, she seldom went out, and often stayed at home reading and writing poetry. To a large extent, this behavior is influenced by transcendentalism thought that regards Ralph Waldo Emerson as the representative. Emerson said if a person wanted to become a true hermit, he should focus attention and get inspiration from looking up to the universe, so that he can live alone.[] This idea argues that people in a state of being alone can obtain rational knowledge by intuition. In her poetry, everything in nature has a soul, so she is eager to be one with nature. Thus, it can be known that Dickinson's attitude towards nature is very similar to Emerson's view of nature. In Emerson's view, nature is a symbol of God and a symbol of spirit, and human beings can gain inspiration and strength from nature. During the period of 1840s and 1850s, waves of religious enthusiasm swept through Amherst. Also, her friends and relatives influenced by the waves of religious enthusiasm, but this had no effect on her. She witnessed several deaths of acquaintances and dear friends. What is more, they accepted the Puritan doctrine that sought salvation in death, which impressed and shocked Dickinson.[] Therefore, after knowing transcendentalism, she finally turned her back on the traditional tenet of Calvinism, and worked to discover the true inner world. Eventually it formed her special religion, expressing in the unique understanding to death and belief and pursuit of immortality.The purpose of this thesis is to study the influence of transcendentalism on Dickinson’s works from her nature-themed poems, so as to dig out her unique viewson nature and God. There are following four parts in this thesis:Part one, a brief introduction is made to Emily Dickinson with the purpose and outline of this thesis.Part two, at first, this thesis will introduce transcendentalism, including the transcendentalism’s background, definition and main ideas. Then, this part will offer a detailed description of nature and God in the transcendental view of nature.Part three, a detailed analysis on nature and God in Dickinson’s nature-themed poetry will be provided.The last part is conclusion. In this part, the author will make a summary of above analysis.2. Literature Review2.1 Transcendental View of NatureThe transcendentalism was produced in the cultural center of the United States in 1830s, the first industrial district in north-east coast of the United States, and that is to say, the New England area. It is also known as the “New England transcendentalism” or “American Renaissance”.[] At that time, along with the social development of t he United States, transcendentalism appeared. Mid nineteenth Century, the American society progressed rapidly. With the development of industry, the growth of population and the popularization of education, more and more Americans began to invest in industrialization and education. In addition, American social wealth increased rapidly, and the country was also prosperous and peaceful. Moreover, at that time, the United States gradually was eager to cast off the impact of European culture, because Americans began to seek for nation’s democracy and freedom. Furthermore, Americans hoped to achieve individual liberation. Therefore, the United States urgently needs the new ideas that can represent spirit of the United States. Under these circumstances, transcendentalism came into being. From 1830 to the end of the American Civil War in 1865, transcendentalism gradually developed. In 1835, a group of New Englander set up an informal organization “Transcendentalism Club”, because they are more and more dissatisfied with mercenary society. They had a periodically meeting to discuss new trends in theology, literature, and the social status of theUnited States. Waldo Emerson Ralph, the famous ideologist, prose and poet, joined this club in 1836. Then, they set up a comprehensive journal, the Dial, for propagating transcendentalism. Emerson served as the journal’s chief editor, widely spreading the ideas of transcendentalism, and constantly complementing and improving it. In the same year, the publication of Emerson's Nature aroused wide concern of the American people. After that, some scholars also joined this club one after another, such as Margaret Fuller, Theodore Parker, Henry David Thoreau and so on, so transcendentalism developed rapidly. In 1838, Emerson delivered a speech at Harvard University, fiercely attacking in orthodox Calvinism and Unitarianism, which led to the anti-Henotheism movement. Walter L Leighton thought that publication of the Dial and anti-Henotheism movement marked the rise of American Transcendentalism.[]Transcendentalists treat nature with a bran-new perspective, differing from the traditional view of nature. They think that nature is filled with God’s divine will.[3](p58)The main ideas of transcendental view of nature can be summarized as fol lows: first of all, transcendentalists emphasized that spirit or “oversoul” is the most important material in the universe. It exists in nature as well as in man. Emerson in Nature said: “we learned that the highest was present to the soul if man…that spir it creates; that behind nature, throughout nature, spirit was present…”[]Besides, transcendentalism emphasizes the importance of individual. Transcendentalists think that individual is the most important part of society. The reconstruction of society can o nly be achieved through the reform of individual. The people’s amelioration and self-improvement should become the focus of life rather than crazy pursuit of material. The ideal person should be an independent individual, so Emerson and Thoreau called on people to rely on their own strength to achieve perfect spirit. Third, a new view of nature is put forward. They regarded nature as spirit or symbol of God. Nature is not just the pure matter. It is alive, as omnipresent God, and is the cloak of spirit. For Emerson, the noblest mission of nature was to be a manifestation of God. A natural phenomenon is a symbol of a spiritual phenomenon. What human beings gain from nature is the oversoul or revelation of God, and the oversoul or God shows its powerthrough nature. People can get a kind of comfort for soul through nature. Everything in nature is symbolic. The material world is a symbol of spiritual world.2.2 Nature and God in Transcendental View of Nature As above mentioned, the transcendentalism represented by Emerson and Thoreau presents a new view of nature. They believe that nature is the incarnation of God, and it can transmit the knowledge of God to man.[] People can find God's revelation from nature through intuition. Nature is only a representation, and God's spiritual law is the essence. Also, about the essence of God, the human is unable to record and put into words. The spirit of God is displayed through the material phenomenon of nature. Therefore, the human can see it from superficial material phenomenon. When human beings revere nature intellectually, nature is accomplishing its supreme mission, as God's preacher appearing.In Emerson's opinion, nature is divine. Nature is the product of the soul, full of the spirit of God. The floating clouds, singing birds, vigorous flowers and grasses showing everywhere the shadow of God are to convey knowledge, wisdom and love to human beings. Such a God is a symbol of spirit and verity. Human beings should open their hearts, with respect of heart to the nature to understand the power of God, and establish the identity relationship with God.During Dickinson's life, the United States was in the period of a transition to industrialization, with strong money worship. On the other hand, puritanism still dominates the society. There was a strong Christian atmosphere in Dickinson's hometown, Amherst. After her birth, there were a lot of enthusiastic sermons and missionizing activities in her hometown, so people joined the church in this atmosphere. So it is obvious that worshiping God was the basic content for most people at that time. Dickinson's families were also affected by this atmosphere. But after the advent of transcendentalism, Dickinson was deeply affected by it, especially the transcendental view of nature. She was a very independent person with her own ideas, so she was not willing to accept all traditional notions of secularism. At this point, the transcendental view of nature gave her a lot of help in spirit. Therefore, influenced by transcendental view of nature deeply, Dickinson abandoned the doctrineof “original sin”.[] She did not believe man was born with sin, but she was afraid of after life and feared the suffering soul. At this time, the doctrines of transcendentalism on nature make her reduce the sense of guilt, so she carefully observed the nature and ardently praised nature.3. Nature and God in Dickinson’s Nature-Themed Poems The nature is not only the environment of mankind living, but also the place where people cultivate their moral character and their taste. Thus, it has become an eternal theme of poets’ depiction and chant. Dickinson's nature-themed poetry can be regarded as a curiosity in the history of American Poetry.[] She spent most of her time in whole life observing nature and using unique images to describe nature. Dickinson's attitude towards nature is contradictory. Sometimes the nature of her writing is friendly and beautiful, but sometimes the nature is mysterious and hostile to human beings. When nature is friendly and beautiful, nature can become a bridge between man and God, so man can feel the forgiveness of God by natural objects.In the poem “Nature, the Gentlest Mother is”, nature is compared to a mother while human being is compared to children. The gentle mother treats all the children with equal love and patience. From friendly nature, man can feel that God forgives them. However, when nature is mysterious and full of hostility, nature will not be able to serve as a bridge between man and God, so man cannot feel that God forgives them through nature. In “Nature is what we see”, this poem expresses that the nature is mysterious, but the mysterious nature is beyond human beings’ comprehension. Therefore, people cannot communicate with God through nature.Dickinson's contradictory attitude towards nature and God, in her nature-themed poetry, has a clear reflection. This thesis will select some poems ranging from description of animals, plants to scenery of nature-themed poetry.3.1 Poems about Animals There are many descriptions of animals in Dickinson's Natural Poetry. There are some animals, from the perspective of traditional natural poetry, that have ugly and repulsive appearance, cannot be written in poetry, such as "snake", "fly", "cat", etc.[] Although these animals are not lovely and beautiful, Dickinson thinks they are also members of nature. Moreover, through the descriptionof these animals, Dickinson's attitude towards nature and God is extremely contradictory.In the poem “A Narrow Fellow in the Grass”, through carefu l observation and exquisite description, Dickinson depicts the “snake” vividly, both expressing her love of nature and her awe of mysterious power of nature.Occasionally ridesYou may have met Him, did you notHis notice sudden isThe Grass divides as with a CombA spotted shaft is seenAnd then it closes at your feetAnd opens further on…Several of Nature's PeopleI know, and they know meI feel for them a transportOf cordialityBut never met this FellowAttended, or aloneWithout a tighter breathing And Zero at the Bone[](p986)In this poem, from the first section, it can be seen that the poet has a friendly attitude towards these animals in nature, but from the latter section it can be seen that the poet is terrified of snakes. The last two sentences of the poem fully reflect Dickinson’s fear of snakes. In fact, it reflects Dickinson’s dread of nature. In another poem, “A Fuzzy Fellow”, Dickinson describes that a bug turns into a butterfly.A fuzzy fellow, without feet,Yet doth exceeding run!…By Men, y c l e p t Caterpillar!By me! But who am I,To tell the pretty secretOf the Butterfly![12](p173)The first and second sentences represent the nature’s great power. A bug “Yet doth exceeding run” is the law of natural growth to give it strong vitality. A tiny insect finally turns into a beautiful butterfly, which shows how wonderful and mysterious nature is. “Snake” and “fuzzy fellow” are reptiles that are not only symbols of human energy and power, but also the expression of evil, having a mysterious color.[] Although they are small, they are also inhabitants of nature. But later when the poet sees the “snake”, she feels the danger, which fully embodies that the “snake” represents evil and destruction. Nature is sometimes friendly and sometimes mysterio us, which makes Dickinson’s idea colored with begging for God's forgiveness. She vividly describes the cat and mouse in the common scene.The Whole of it came not at once'Twas Murder by degreesA Thrust,and then for Life a chanceThe Bliss to cauterizeThe Cat reprieves the MouseShe eases from her teethJust long enough for Hope to teaseThen mashes it to death'Tis Life's award, to dieContenteder if onceThan dying half, then rallyingFor consciouser Eclipse[12](p762)The Cat-and-mouse game is a natural phenomenon. The cat bites the mouse half-dead and tortures the mouse to death. This scene causes Dickinson to contemplate on God's doctrine "original sin”. She thinks it is a natural law for a cat to catch the mouse. Nature is a bridge between God and human. This idea makes Dickinson closer to nature. However, sometimes nature's indifference to man’sdestiny let Dickinson do not hear the voice of God’s forgiveness.Some keep the Sabbath going to churchI keep it, staying at homeWith a bobolink for a choristerAnd an orchard, for a domeSome keep the Sabbath in surpliceI, just wear my wingsAnd instead of tolling the bell, for churchOur little sexton-singsGod preaches, a noted clergymanAnd sermon is never longSo instead of getting to heaven, at lastI'm going, all along[12](p95)In this poem, Dickinson also expresses contradictory attitude towards God. The poet says that when others keep the Sabbath in church, she does not go, so this is a kind of behavior of disrespect to God. But she compares “bobolinks” as “chorister” in church and compares the “orchard” to “dome”. Although she does not go to church, she actually keeps a Sabbath.At the end of the poem, the poet says that God was a different priest. In fact, she finds the excuse for her not going to the Sabbath. She believes that her soul is holy, and that even if she did not go to church, her soul could be uplifted to heaven. She wants to reduce guilt over disrespect for God, with the aid of natural imagery, such as “bobolinks” and “orchard”, to soot he her heart. This also reflects her contradictory attitude towards God. She is afraid that God cannot forgive her. On the contrary, she profanes God.3.2 Poems about PlantsIn nature, all kinds of plants are also very important parts. These plants are an indispensable part of Dickinson's nature-themed poetry. Dickinson’s house has a garden, and she likes gardening very much. Also she loves to observe them carefully, so the garden becomes the main source of creative inspiration of her nature-themedpoems. Dickinson loves nature very much, and sometimes she is eager to become a part of nature, like flowers, roses. The roses frequently appear in her nature-themed poems.A sepal, petal, and a thornUpon a common summer's mornA flask of Dew -- A Bee or twoA Breeze -- a caper in the treesAnd I'm a Rose![12](p25)According to the first sentence of this poem, the poet meticulously describes several parts of the rose. When the rose in the poem blooms on a summer morning, the “dew”, the “bee”, and the “breeze” are all to witness the wonderful moment. The poet was also enjoying the beautiful scene, so she was in a good mood. Dickinson exclaims: “I’m a Rose!” which directly expresses her love of nature.In her poems, the image of “fruit”, such as “apple”, “strawberry”and so on frequently appears. These fruits are consistent with the prototype of the forbidden fruit. For Christianity, the forbidden fruit is a fruit that opposites the God’s will. Moreover, the forbidden fruit also is the pronoun of crime and depravity of human. But through the description of these specific images, Dickinson expresses her desire for the forbidden fruit, for example, this poem “Over the Fence”:Over the fenceStrawberries, growOver the fenceI could climb, if I tried, I knowBerries are nice!But, if I stained my ApronGod would certainly scold!Oh, dear, I guess if He were a Boy He’d climb if He could![](p271)This poem seems to present a scene that a child who wants to eat a strawberry, but he is afraid of staining his apron, receiving a censure. In fact, this poem reflects Dickinson's love for nature and her ambivalence about God. The fence is a barrier toprotect the strawberry, and it is also a barrier to protect the child. In the face of temptation of sweet strawberries, “I” am eager to have sweet strawberries. Climbing over the fence to pick strawberries doesn’t stain apron. “I” don't care for this, but “God” is much concerned about this, because “stained Apron” directly violates authority of “God”. “I” was afraid of scolding of “God”, so “I” think that if God was a child, he would be eager to climb over the fence to pick the strawberries. It can be seen from the above that the poet yearns for a better nature while she fears God's punishment, so it reflects the poet's inner entanglements.3.3 Poems about SceneriesBesides animals and plants, the sun and the moon, mountains and lakes, the four seasons and other natural phenomenon and natural environment are part of nature. Due to the influence of Emerson's transcendental view of nature, Dickinson is more interested in everything in nature. She uses her own unique way to praise the beauty of nature. Therefore, in addition to the common plants and animals, other natural sceneries are also an indispensable part of her natural poetry. The following poem concerning the sea expresses that Dickinson would like to nestle in the arms of the sea and that is the embrace of the nature.My River runs to theeBlue Sea! Will welcome me?My River waits replyOh sea, look graciouslyI’ll fetch thee BrooksFrom spotted nooksSay, Sea, Take me![12](p162) The “sea” in this poem actually refers to the nature, and the “river” refers to the poet.[] The poet says that the “sea” seems very friendly. In fact, she praises nature’s gentleness. “River” asks if the “sea” accepts it or not, it is waiting for an answer, but at the end of this poem, “the sea” does not give the “River” reply. Then, the poem says “the sea” looks kind and friendly, which makes the river feel that the sea may accept it. In fact, this poem reflects the poet's hope that nature can accept her, so she can be comforted by the amiable nature and reduce her guilt,but the sea does not give her an answer. Therefore, at the end of the poem, the poet forces the “sea” to accept her. According to Emerson's transcendental view of nature, nature is the embodiment of God, so nature is holy and divine. If people can really establish intimate relationship with nature, nature will make raise the soul of human beings to the holy realm. In Nature, Emerson said that when he saw the wonders of the dawn and the sunrise from the top of the hill behind his house, his feelings could be shared with the angels; how nature had turned human into Gods by a small amount of material.[] The following poem of Dickinson also reflects the view that Emerson above expressed.The Murmur of a BeeA Witchcraft, yieldeth meIf any ask me whyTwere easier to dieThan tellThe Red upon the HillTaketh away my willIf anybody sneerTake care, for God is hereThat’s allThe Breaking of the DayAddeth to my DegreeIf any ask me howArtist, who drew me soMust tell![](p155)According to the first stanza of this poem, the poet feels the mysterious power of nature from the murmur of a bee. In the second stanza, Dickinson puts herself into the sea of flowers, merging with nature so that her soul becomes pure and holy. In addition, she points out that everything in nature is divine. The third stanza shows nature’s positive effect on mankind. But at the end of each stanza, she directly or indirectly shows that nature is mysterious, sometimes people cannot understand it. So,the poet cannot listen to the voice of God forgiving her from nature.Dickinson, on the one hand, praises nature. On the other hand, she describes the cruel side in nature. The following poem can reflect her ideas.Apparently with no surpriseTo any happy FlowerThe Frost beheads it at its playIn accidental powerThe blonde Assassin passes onThe Sun proceeds unmovedTo measure off another Day For an Approving God[](p1624)This poem describes the universal law of life and death in nature. The autumn frost is regarded as a “blonde Assassin” by the poet. The frost kills the happy flower, then as if nothing happened. As a witness to the whole thing, the sun turns a blind eye and continues to perform its duties, and even God acquiesces of all occurrences, which makes the poet feel that nature is indifferent. It is clear that this poem is not only to describe the natural scenery, but also to express the poet’s feelings. Influenced by transcendental view of nature, Dickinson takes nature as a substitute for God, so the nature’s indifference also reflects the God’s indifference to human, which lets Dickinson fear from the heart, because nature does not play the role of comforting her spirit.4. ConclusionWhen Dickinson was born, the “Great Awakening” movement was carrying out in the New England area of the United States. At that time, the ideas of redemption and predestination, and the image of “Angry God” in Calvinism's doctrines impressed people.[] Dickinson's grandfather and father were Christian believers,[] so Dickinson grew up in the atmosphere of the Calvinism culture. But she had a profound criticism of traditional Christianity. For Dickinson, her main concern was the life after death. She neither believed nor opposed to the life after death God's promised, which made her be more willing to believe the transcendental view of nature. The nature of Transcendental view of nature describing proves that God is ubiquitous, whichreminds man of approaching nature. Dickinson has profound love for nature, so she treats nature in the same dimension with heaven or God. God created human beings and nature, and then human beings can communicate with God through observing and closing to nature.In nineteenth Century, the United States experienced a series of great changes, and “Westward Movement” carried out like a raging fire. Dickinson's hometown was the early colonists’ settlement, especially the Puritan’s settlements, and also was the place where traditional and new ideas collided and fused. Furthermore, at that time, the traditional Puritanism and new Transcendentalism were the main ideological trend, so Dickinson inevitably affected by these two ideas. She questions the true existence of God, but she prays for God's mercy and love. When in trouble, she will naturally seek comfort from God. She was close to nature, and was desirous to hear the message of God's forgiving her from nature, but the indifference of nature often made it impossible for her to remove the guilt of Puritanism adding. Therefore, she searched and groped all the time.From the above analysis of Dickinson's nature-themed poetry, it can be seen that the analysis of the poems in this thesis reflects that Dickinson’s attitude towards nature and God is very contradictory. As a woman of the New England in nineteenth century, Dickinson's situation was paradoxical. Her natural poetic creation further embodies her ambivalent attitude towards nature and God. Her living environment and life experience make her poetry be full of paradox. The paradox comes from Dickinson’s paradox situation in reality. What is more, the paradox plays an important role in Dickinson's achievements. Thus, it also makes her poetry more unique and attractive, so the reader can also understand her poetry. Compared with Emily Dickinson's age, current society has a very big progress, but the social life becomes more complicated, so people still have a lot of paradoxes, which makes readers better understand Dickinson's life and her poems.Works Cited。

浅析艾米莉.狄金森的诗歌特色及艺术思想

浅析艾米莉.狄金森的诗歌特色及艺术思想

浅析艾米莉.狄金森的诗歌特色及艺术思想摘要:爱米莉·狄金森,美国19世纪最伟大的女诗人,1830年12月10日出生在马萨诸塞州的阿默斯特镇。

除了几次有限的外出以外,她的一生都在自已的家中度过,直到1886车5月15日逝世。

在阿默斯特镇的家中,她默默无闻地用一生创乍了1775首诗。

这些关系到生命、永恒、爱情、自然和死亡的主题诗,表现了她强烈的思想和情感。

这些诗提示了一个充实、坚强的个性,同时也反映了她灵魂世界的独立和宽广。

关键词:狄金森诗歌特色艺术思想1 艾米莉·狄金森是19世纪美国著名女诗人,被公认为开创了意象派之先河艾米莉·狄金森在世时深居简出,终身未嫁,过着一种近似修女式的生活,因喜穿白衣裙,被家乡阿默斯特镇的人称为“白娥”(the moth)。

她一生默默无闻,生前仅有7首诗歌发表,因为她不愿服从当时的出版商提出对她诗歌进行修改的要求,为此她视发表诗为拍卖灵魂。

由于她的勤勉和探索精神她在孤寂和静思中追求自己的理想,在诗歌创作上另辟蹊径,给后人留下了1775首诗歌和1000余封书信,经发现、整理,陆续出版。

1890年《爱米莉·狄金森诗集》的问世第一次使她的诗与公众见面,此时正值她死后四年。

最初的评论是:她的诗缺少音韵语法错误令人费解的暗喻组成了没有语言知识未受过教育的情感混杂物。

但另一些评论则是:狄金森的诗含蓄、敏锐、意趣深刻。

1955年《狄金森诗集》的出版包容了她全部的诗作随着越来越多的诗篇问世狄金森的名声得到更多的好评被认为和惠特曼、爱伦·坡一样是美国十九世纪的伟大抒情诗人之一。

2 狄金森的诗主要抒写爱情、死亡、自然、不朽和美她的诗歌韵律模仿“颂歌”经书,她借用了不规则的格律,她的诗押半韵,词汇夹杂着反语、抽象的拉丁语和具体的盎格鲁撒克逊语。

她的诗行富于格言、警句富于动感想象高度概括,体现了她的思想情感。

作为优秀的抒情诗人,狄金森在对美的事物、美的景观迸发出激情的艺术表现上与华兹华斯是有区别的。

艾米丽迪金森诗歌中的激情对自然、爱和死亡主题的研究

艾米丽迪金森诗歌中的激情对自然、爱和死亡主题的研究

艾米丽迪金森诗歌中的激情对自然、爱和死亡主题的研究一、本文概述艾米莉·迪金森(Emily Dickinson),这位十九世纪美国杰出的女诗人,以其独特的诗歌风格和深刻的主题内涵,赢得了世界文学领域的广泛赞誉。

她的诗歌中充满了激情,这种激情不仅体现在她对自然景色的细腻描绘上,也体现在她对爱情和死亡等生命主题的深刻思考上。

本文旨在深入探讨迪金森诗歌中的激情如何与自然、爱和死亡等主题相互交织,以及这种交织如何反映出诗人对生命和存在的深刻理解。

我们将首先分析迪金森诗歌中对自然景色的描绘,探讨她是如何通过激情的笔触,将自然的美妙和力量呈现得淋漓尽致。

接着,我们将进一步探讨迪金森的爱情诗歌,揭示她是如何在爱情这一主题中融入激情的元素,从而赋予爱情更加深沉和复杂的内涵。

我们将关注迪金森的死亡诗歌,分析她是如何通过激情的笔触,将死亡的恐惧和超越性表达得淋漓尽致,从而让我们对死亡有了更加深入和全面的理解。

通过对迪金森诗歌的深入研究,我们希望能够更好地理解这位伟大诗人的内心世界,以及她对生命和存在的独特见解。

我们也希望能够通过这种研究,启发我们对自然、爱情和死亡等生命主题的深入思考,从而让我们更加珍视和尊重生命,更加勇敢地面对死亡。

二、艾米丽·迪金森诗歌中的自然主题与激情艾米丽·迪金森的诗歌中,自然主题往往与激情紧密相连,呈现出一种深深的、热烈的、甚至近乎痴迷的情感。

她的诗歌语言独特,结构复杂,往往以非常规的韵脚和句式表达她对自然的热爱和对生命的敬畏。

迪金森诗歌中的自然并非单纯的背景描绘,而是诗人情感寄托和哲理思考的媒介。

在她的笔下,自然元素如花朵、树木、飞鸟、溪流等都具有了生命和灵魂,成为了她情感表达的重要载体。

例如,在《一朵红玫瑰》中,她以红玫瑰为象征,表达了对爱情的渴望和追求,同时也展现了自然与激情之间的紧密联系。

迪金森对自然的描绘常常带有一种强烈的主观色彩,她的诗歌中的自然往往是她内心世界的映射。

艾米莉·狄金森的诗歌赏析

艾米莉·狄金森的诗歌赏析

关于艾米莉·狄金森的诗歌赏析美国传奇诗人艾米莉·狄金森,一生共创作诗稿一千七百余篇,生前仅发表诗文七篇,去世后深锁在箱子中的大量创作被看做是她留给后世的厚礼。

在她描写爱情与死亡的诗篇中常给人孤独昏暗消极之感,而本文赏析的作品展现作者生活的充实饱满和对爱情的坦然与决绝。

1 引言艾米莉·狄金森(Emily Dickinson 1830~1886)出生于美国马塞诸塞州的埃默斯特镇,1858后足不出户,被称作“阿姆斯特的女尼”。

狄金森自小受父亲宗教的影响,在其作品中明显体现清教思想。

虽然她从二十多岁起就过着孤寂隐居的生活,然而她并不孤独,她强大的精神世界让她在自己的空间里独立,简单,充实的生活。

狄金森的创作被世人分为三个时期,第一时期是1861年以前,作品传统、感情清新自然;第二时期是1861~1865年,是狄金森充满激情与活力的高产期。

她在1862一年就创作诗歌366首,是最多作品的年份,本文此诗即为此阶段作品之一;1866年之后被视为第三时期。

据记载,狄金森的生命中出现过两次朦胧的浪漫情愫。

一次是与已婚的塞缪尔·鲍尔斯相恋,但由于他已婚,爱情还未开始就已然结束;一次是与她父亲的朋友,年长于她18岁的洛德法官。

本文赏析的诗歌是诗人为第一次恋爱所作。

2 诗歌赏析Ourselves were wed one summer-dear- Emily DickinsonOurselves were wed one summer-dear-/You Vision-was in June-/And when Your little Lifetime failed,/I wearied-too-of mine-And overtaken in the Dark-/Where You had put me down-/By Some one carrying a Light-/I-too-received the Sign.‘Tis true-Our Futures different lay-/Your Cottage-faced the sun-/While Oceans-and the North must be-/On every side of mine‘Tis true, Your Garden led the Bloom,/For mine- in Frosts- were sown-/And yet, one Summer, we were Queens-/But You- were crowned in June-《我们曾在一个夏季结婚—亲爱的》我们曾在一个夏季结婚,亲爱的—/你最美的时刻,在六月—/在你短促的寿命结束以后—/我对我的,也感到厌倦—在黑夜里被你赶上—/你让我躺下—/一旁有人手持烛火—/我,也接受超度亡魂的祝福—是的,我们的未来不同—/你的茅屋面向太阳—/我的四周,必然是—/海洋,和北方—是的,你的园花首先开放—/而我的,播种在严寒—/然而有一个夏季我们曾是女王——/但是你,在六月加冕2.1内容赏析这首诗的题目温婉动人,仿佛带领读者步入一段美好的回忆之中。

一个就是全部——浅析艾米莉·迪金森的诗歌《灵魂选择自己的伴侣》

一个就是全部——浅析艾米莉·迪金森的诗歌《灵魂选择自己的伴侣》

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艾米莉·迪金森的诗歌主题

艾米莉·迪金森的诗歌主题

艾米莉·迪金森的诗歌主题
艾米莉·迪金森是美国十九世纪的伟大诗人。

她的诗歌在她去世之后才受到人们的广泛认知和喜爱,再加上她幽居引退的生活和简约
深刻的诗句引起了广大学者甚至是一些普通群众的兴趣。

艾米莉·迪金森的诗句对死亡的阐述:既是结局,又是起点;对爱情:执着又迷茫;
对自然:有母亲的柔情又透射出冷酷无情。

诗人笔下的诗句是自身矛
盾心理的凝练:诗人长期幽闭与世隔绝的生活形成了她对待事物的截
然不同的两种观点。

在艾米莉·迪金森诗歌的字里行间读者也不难发现虽然她对待事物依据诗人当时的心情和自然景物对她的触动,但诗
人始终是热爱生活的。

她的诗歌深沉幽远,意味深长,其单纯中的事实、清澈中的深邃,蕴含着深厚的内在意蕴和深长的言外之意,吸引及影
响着一代代的读者。

艾米丽·迪金森的诗歌主题

艾米丽·迪金森的诗歌主题

JIAN NAN WEN XUE本文试图通过对于艾米丽﹒迪金森众多诗句的分析,来讨论其诗歌的主题特点,揭示出其诗歌不同寻常的主题阐释方式。

艾米丽·迪金森认为“诗歌就像是一个圆”。

而诗歌的主题自然就是圆心。

她的诗歌像是一个神秘的国度,想了解这个神秘国度里最美丽动人之处吗?作者自己是不会告诉你答案的。

我们必须要通过理解这个“圆”里各种意向来理解她的“神秘国度”。

诗歌“Igained it so—”和“It dropped so low—in my Regard”里,中心点都是“it”。

艾米丽﹒迪金森的诗句在这个中心点周围反复徘徊,一直试图接近诗歌想要讨论的主旨,但是又不直接切中目标。

艾米丽﹒迪金森在她的“I watched the Moon around the House”当中也是这么做的,“月亮”被比喻成一个“陌生人”、一个通过长柄望远镜观察的“监视者”,一朵“无茎的花”。

因为无法触摸,我们从来都无法确认月亮到底应该是个什么样子的。

在艾米丽的诗歌里,我们了解一样事物不是通过这一事物和我们生活当中熟知的东西有多少相似性,而是通过其不同和距离感。

这种不可侵犯的自我觉醒意识成为许多艾米丽·迪金森诗歌的基本准则。

在“I rea⁃son,Earth is short—”中,观察者和被观察对象在每段的最后一行采取了陈述和反陈述的表达手法。

在“Before I got my eye put out”中,中间三段诗的每段最后一行逐渐将焦点从“世界”缩小为“自我”。

而“自我”也成为整个段落主旋律下的微弱音符。

在那些“自我”逐渐隐匿的诗歌里,比如“I felt a Funeral in my Brain”,很难说诗歌主旨到底变成了疯子脑中的臆想还是一个美好的神秘国度,又或者两者都不是,因为诗歌早在我们找到答案之前就已经戛然而止,只留下意犹未尽的回味。

总的来说,艾米丽﹒迪金森和玄学派诗人们保留了人们的主观意识和客观事物之间的距离感,而浪漫主义诗歌则试图填充这个距离。

论艾米丽迪金森诗歌中的死亡

论艾米丽迪金森诗歌中的死亡

- 242-校园英语 / 文艺鉴赏论艾米丽·迪金森诗歌中的死亡杨州大学外国语学院/蒋秀青 四川外国语大学成都学院/蒋燕【摘要】本文简单论述了美国传奇诗人艾米丽•迪金森的诗歌中一个经常被提到的主题——死亡。

本文首先描述迪金森在诗歌中关于死亡的主题和诗人关于死亡的认知,然后分析了在女诗人眼中有着尊严、真理和美丽的死亡,死亡是一个永恒的生命的开始。

她把死亡视为一个国王,一个朋友。

对她来说,走向死亡就像回家一样。

尽管死亡是作者迪金森诗歌中的一个主题,但她对死亡的态度是独特的。

她能冷静和勇敢地面对和接受死亡,通过本文论述使读者欣赏她的诗歌中的独特风格,了解其缘由及意义,并得以新的视角看待死亡。

【关键词】迪金森 诗歌 主题 死亡【Abstract 】This paper discusses one of Emily Dickinson ’s themes, death. Death is a frequently mentioned theme in Dickinson ’s poems. The paper first analyzes Dickinson ’s description about death in her poems. Death is dignified, connected with truth and beauty, and death is the beginning of an eternal life. She treats death as a king, a friend. She regards moving towards death as going home. Although death is one of the themes poets and writers favor, Dickinson ’s attitude towards death is peculiar. She accepts death. She is calm and brave. Her attitude towards death expressed in her poems makes her poetry have a distinctive style and makes readers obtain a new perspective towards death.【Key words 】Dickinson; poetry; theme; death一、引言艾米丽•迪金森作为美国历史上的两个最伟大的诗人之一。

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"Wuthering Heights"160 对《野性的呼唤》中的狗——巴克的分析研究161 论《紫色》中的女权主义162 商务合同的语篇特征及其汉英翻译策略163 A Comparison of the English Color Terms164 浅析田纳西威廉斯剧作《欲望号街车》的同性恋倾向165 A Comparison of the English Color Terms166 从《了不起的盖茨比》看美国梦的幻灭167 从原型批评理论角度分析威利洛曼的悲剧168 肯德基在中国成功的本土化营销策略169 On the Irony in Pride and Prejudice170 从功能对等角度看信用证英语的翻译171 Approaching English V ocabulary Teaching—a Lexicological Perspective172 论《蝴蝶梦》哥特效果的整体性173 高中英语教学中的文化教育174 探究语言交际中的文化差异175176 英汉被动句语义特征对比分析177 Biblical Ideas on Women and Sex178 基于精细加工理论的英语词汇学习研究179 On the Influence of Religion on Chinese and British Culture180 从《人性的枷锁》分析毛姆的写作手法181 汉英语言中动物名称文化内涵对比分析182 A Contrastive Study of Politeness Principle in English and Chinese183 关联理论视角下唐诗的翻译184 爱默生超验主义对世纪美国人生观的影响——以《论自助》为例185 从《当汽车等待的时候》看欧亨利的写作特色186 托尼莫里森《秀拉》中的女性主义187 狄金森、席慕蓉爱情诗中隐喻现象对比研究188 中西方礼仪差异189 Pursuing a Harmonious Man-Woman Relationship In The Thorn Birds190 情感教学在初中英语课堂中的理论和实践191 从文化角度看品牌名称翻译192 从文化角度对比中美两国谈判风格193 A Comparative Study of Women in Fortress Besieged and Pride and Prejudice 194 中英植物词语隐喻的文化对比195 合作原则下幽默的语用分析196 《杀死一只反舌鸟》文本和电影的比较研究197 从文化内涵的角度看汉语动物习语的英译198 浅析《最蓝的眼睛》中的创伤和治愈199 《麦琪的礼物》中环境语的分析200 动机对中学英语学习的影响。

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