But连词的习惯用法
BUT用法
甘肃王曰福but 一词既可作连词、介词、副词用，又有一些习惯搭配和固定用法，现对其用法作以下归纳。
一、用作连词1. 用作等立连词，使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照，作“但是，然而，可是”解。
例如：She is young but very experienced. 她虽然年轻但经验丰富。
2. 用于表示歉意的话语之后，表示谢绝或不赞成。
例如：I'm sorry, but I disagree with you. 对不起，我不同意你的意见。
3. 用于两个并列的分句之间，与前面的否定词形成对比，作“无……而不……”解。
例如：It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。
I never go past that house but I think of my miserable life in the old society.我走过那所房子时，没有一次不想起我在旧社会所过的悲惨生活。
二、用作介词1. 与 no ， nobody ， nothing ， none ， who 等词连用，作“除……之外”解，用来排除同类中的一分子，或从整体中除去一部分。
例如：Nobody knew her but me. 除我以外，没有人认识她。
Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.这个计划只能带来灾难，别无益处。
2. but 前面有 do 的某种形式时， but 后面的动词不定式要省略 to ；其前没有 do 的某种形式时， but 后面的不定式要带 to 。
例如：We had no choice but to wait.除了等待，我们别无选择。
He did nothing all day long but watch TV.一整天，他除了看电视，别无他事可做。
3. 与 last ， next 及 one ， two 等连用，作“倒数第二、第三”等解。
but-的用法
but-的用法but 的用法之一but 一词既可作连词、介词、副词用，又有一些习惯搭配和固定用法，现对其用法作以下归纳。
一、用作连词1. 用作等立连词，使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照，作“但是，然而，可是”解。
例如：She is young but very experienced.她虽然年轻但经验丰富。
2. 用于表示歉意的话语之后，表示谢绝或不赞成。
例如：I’m sorry， but I disagree with you. 对不起，我不同意你的意见。
3. 用于两个并列的分句之间，与前面的否定词形成对比，作“无……而不……”解。
例如：It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。
I never go past that house but I think of my miserable life in the old soc iety.我走过那所房子时，没有一次不想起我在旧社会所过的悲惨生活。
二、用作介词1. 与 no ， nobody ， nothing ，none ， who 等词连用，作“除……之外”解，用来排除同类中的一分子，或从整体中除去一部分。
例如：Nobody knew her but me. 除我以外，没有人认识她。
Nothing but disaster would come f rom such a plan.这个计划只能带来灾难，别无益处。
Tom is but a child. 汤姆只是个孩子。
We can but try now. 我们现在只有尝试一遍。
2. but 出现在too … to …结构前面时，不定式含肯定意义。
例如：I’m but too glad to go there wit h you.我非常高兴和你一起去那里。
四、含 but 的习惯用语1. but for ＝ without ，意为“要不是；如果没有”，意思上相当于一个虚拟条件句。
英语连词and,or,but的用法的用法
英语连词and,or,but的用法的用法一、选择题1．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A．or B．and C．but D．so2．You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．A．if B．or C．and D．but3．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but4．2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A．for B．or C．as D．so5．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or6．The music was too loud, I turned it down.A．so B．because C．but D．or7．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so8．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.A．and B．or C．so D．but9．----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A．so B．and C．or D．but10．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because 12．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．A．so B．or C．and D．but13．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or14．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so15．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so16．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A．and B．but C．so D．or17．Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?A．but B．or C．and D．so18．Hurry up, you will miss the busA．or B．And C．but D．so19．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules. A．and B．but C．so D．or20．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So21．The dress is really nice, _________it do esn’t look good on me .A．for B．so C．but D．or22．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then23．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if24．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless25．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so26．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but 27．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but28．Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A．so B．if C．or D．but29．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or30．The s hirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so31．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A．or B．since C．and D．because 32．The jacket is nice, _________ it d oesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or33．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or: B．and C．but D．so34．Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A．but B．and C．or D．so35．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.A．and B．but C．or D．until36．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but37．Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life.A．or B．and C．but D．so38．– How do you like this soap opera?–I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.A．if B．but C．or D．So39．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or40．It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．because D．so【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。
巧记英语一些习惯用语区分
巧记英语一些习惯用法1.Her elder sister is three years older than she.她姐姐比她大三岁。
2.He looked around,but saw nothing.他环顾四周，什么也没看见。
3.He listened,but could hear nothing.他侧耳细听，什么也没听到。
4.The old man raised his head,facing the rising sun.老人抬起头，面对冉冉升起的太阳。
5.He is very interested in the interesting film.他对那个有趣的片子很感兴趣。
6.He received his invitation but didn't accept it.他收到了请柬，但没有接受。
7.Will you lend me the book you borrowed from the library yesterday?把你昨天从图书馆借的那本书给我看看好吗？8.They planted a few trees,but few of them are alive.他们种了几棵树，但没几棵成活的。
9.He asked me for a little ink,but I had little myself.他向我要一点墨水，可我自己的墨水也没多少。
10.Do you speak everyday English every day?你天天讲日常英语吗？11.Sometimes I spend some time on novels.有时，我花点时间看小说。
12.Eleetricety was not discovered by Edison,but he invented the electric light.电不是爱迪生发现的，但他发明了电灯。
13.Nothing is permitted,everything is allowed.一切都有不（明文）准许，但也不（明文）禁止。
含蓄条件句
含蓄虚拟条件句的七种表现形式所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即指将条件从句隐藏在上下文一定的短语中的一类条件句，其主要用法及表现形式可归纳如下：1. 将条件隐含在不定式短语中I would write to her, but I don’t know her address. 我会给她写信的，就是不知道她的地址。
(=If I knew her address, I would write to her. But…)To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination. 你学习更用功些，你早就考及格了。
(=If you had studied harder, you…)2. 将条件隐含在分词短语中Born in better times, he would have been a scholar. 如果出生在好时代，他早就成为学者了。
(=If he had been born in better times, he would…)Failing this time, what would you do 假若这次失败，那你怎么办(=If you failed this time, what would…)Walking alone in the dark, Mary would be terrified. 要一个人单独在黑暗中行走，玛丽会感到十分害怕。
(If Mary walked alone in the dark, she…)3. 将条件隐含在介词短语中But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。
(=If it hadn’t been for your help, we…)In different circumstances, I would have said yes. 在不同的情况下，我就会同意了。
初中英语,高频词but用法及考点全面解析.doc
初中英语，高频词but用法及考点全面解析这个词是大家在英语学习的过程中，使用频率特别高的一个，从我们接触英语开始，经常会用到它。
今天之所以把它拿出来单独讲，是因为除了使用它的频率高，更重要的是它的用法非常广泛，当然考查的内容也就多。
but这个词用法比较复杂，它可以做连词、副词、介词等。
而且它还可以构成许多固定搭配、连接并列句、引导多种从句等。
接下来我们就一起来看一下它的用法：第一，作介词的用法1、but作介词的时候，经常会与nobody, nothing, no, none, who 等这些词连用意思是“除了，除……之外，”表示从同类的一个整体当中除掉一部分。
大家可以看下面这两个例句来体会一下：2、大家在使用的时候要注意，它的前面如果有do的某种形式，比如像did或者是does，这个时候它的后面要省略to；如果没有的话，它的后面就要带上to。
大家不需要过多去强化记忆这个知识点，只要记住下面两个例句，就能轻松掌握。
第二，作连词的用法but作连词的时候，大家需要记住三个用法：其中一个是它所连接的两个词、短语或者连接从句前后是相互对立的，可以翻译成“但是，然而，可是” 的意思。
这个用法可以说是最简单也是最常用的，比如下面这两个句子：它的另一个用法是引导从句，与前面的否定词相对应，可以翻译成“无……而不……；……的话，必定……”的意思，大家可以记住下面两个句子：它的最后一个用法是用在表示歉意的话之后，可以表示有礼貌的拒绝，也可以表示不赞同。
是一种很委婉的表达。
比如下面两个例句：第三，作副词的用法作副词主要有两个用法，一个是相当于only, just, 意思是“只能、仅仅、不过”，后面经常跟动词或者是名词；它的另一个用法是用在can 的后面，意思是“只能”；用在cannot的后面，意思是“不得不”，我们看下面的例句讲解：第四，习惯用法but的习惯用语有很多，我们来看最常用的这几个：1、but…that相当于if…not虚拟条件从句，意思是，“要不是，若非……”；2、but for，它的意思相当于without，后面经常接名词、动名词、代词，多用于虚拟语气，意思是，“要不是……早就……，如果没有……，若非……就”；3、nothing but意思是“只不过”；not… but… 意思是“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分；anything but意思是，“决不，一点儿不”，经常用它来加强语气，用在动词之后；如下面的例句：4、not only…but also…意思是“不但……而且……，既……又……，”同样连接两个并列成分，我们一起看一下例句：。
notonlybutalso[史上最全的not,only...but,also的用法]
![notonlybutalso[史上最全的not,only...but,also的用法]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c8bd6d8fa45177232e60a278.png)
notonlybutalso[史上最全的not,only...but,also的用法]史上最全的not only...but also的用法史上最全的not only...but also的用法not only...but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅…… 而且”。
Not only…but also 是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
由于它的用法比较复杂，本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、not only…but的主要用法1.连接主语：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接宾语：The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
3.连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”，而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积”，英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复) 4.连接表语：Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
史上最全的摄影师史上最全的notonly...butalso的用法
史上最全的摄影师史上最全的notonly...butalso的用法not only.but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅。
而且”。
Not only。
but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
由于它的用法比较复杂，本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、not only。
but的主要用法1.连接主语：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接宾语：The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
3.连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only。
but also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but a lso Russian”，而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积”，英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)4.连接表语：Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
notonlybutalso用法总结
notonlybutalso用法总结“Not onlybut also”用法总结“Not onlybut also”是英语中一个非常常用且重要的句型，它能够帮助我们更准确、丰富地表达思想。
接下来，让我们一起深入探讨它的用法。
一、基本结构“Not onlybut also”的基本结构为“not only ＋部分 A ＋ but also ＋部分B”。
其中，部分 A 和部分 B 在语法上通常保持一致，可以是单词、短语或者句子。
例如：“Not only he but also she likes music”（不仅他，而且她也喜欢音乐。
）“Not only reading but also writing is important for language learning”（不仅阅读，而且写作对语言学习都很重要。
）二、连接词的位置1、当连接两个主语时谓语动词的数要与“but also”后面的主语保持一致。
例如：“Not only the students but also the teacher was late for the meeting”（不仅学生们，而且老师开会也迟到了。
）2、当连接两个宾语时通常将较长或较复杂的宾语放在“but also”之后，以保持句子平衡。
例如：“He gave me not only some books but also some advice”（他不仅给了我一些书，而且还给了我一些建议。
）3、当连接两个状语时位置比较灵活，但习惯上倾向于将较长或较强调的状语放在“but also”之后。
例如：“She not only sings well but also dances beautifully”（她不仅歌唱得好，而且舞也跳得美。
）三、倒装用法1、当“not only”位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
例如：“Not only did he come, but also he brought us a present”（他不仅来了，而且还给我们带了礼物。
初中英语(完整版)连词and,or,but的用法练习题及答案
初中英语(完整版)连词and,or,but的用法练习题及答案一、选择题1．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．A．so B．but C．or D．because2．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A．and B．but C．so D．or3．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A．for B．but C．or D．so4．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and5．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but6．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A．Although B．So C．Until D．But7．2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A．for B．or C．as D．so8．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or9．He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so10．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so11．----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A．so B．and C．or D．but12．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or13．It’s hot today, ______we w ant to go swimming in the river.A．though B．but C．so D．or14．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or15．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and 16．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A．or B．and C．but D．so17．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．A．so B．or C．and D．but18．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so19．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so20．The music was too loud, I turned it down.A．so B．because C．but D．or 21．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but22．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A．or B．and C．but23．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so 24．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but25．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A．and B．but C．so D．or26．Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A．so B．if C．or D．but27．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her des k.A．or B．so C．and D．but28．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so29．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or30．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A．and B．or C．so D．but31．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.A．so that B．because C．before D．or32．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if33．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though34．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.A．so B．or C．but D．and35．I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.A．because B．so C．but D．then36．—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading al l day , ______ I like watching TV news.A．and ; or B．and ; and C．or ; and D．or ; but37．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.A．and B．but C．or D．until38．– How do you like this soap opera?–I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother alw ays wants to watch it.A．if B．but C．or D．So39．I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because40．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，最后一班车已经离开了。
备战2023年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题08并列连词和状语从句含解析
专题08 并列连词和状语从句易错点1 并列连词之间的误用1. I’m sorry, _________ I won't be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【错因分析】容易误选 A。
学生误认为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry的原因，便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
【试题解析】I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
又如： Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。
【参考答案】 C2. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________ Vietnam, foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.【错因分析】容易误填or。
有的学生没有真正理解空格前后两部分之间为并列关系，易误填or。
【参考答案】and3. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, or their house of life is a hut. (单句改错)【错因分析】前后句之间为转折关系，误用了表示选择的连词or。
【试题解析】句意为：他们住在拥有太多房间的一所大房子里，然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。
前后句之间应使用表示转折关系的并列连词yet/but。
【参考答案】or改为yet/but4. Neither you nor I don’t know the truth.(单句改错)【错因分析】对“neither…nor…”的用法掌握不牢。
【参考答案】删去don’t常见的并列连词1. and和or◆and的用法如下：(1) 表示另加：其意为“和”“又”“而且”。
史上最全的notonly...butalso的用法
史上最全的notonly...butalso的用法not only...but also 是英语中常见的一对连词, 相当中文的“不仅……而且”。
Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。
由于它的用法比较复杂，本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、not only…but的主要用法1.连接主语：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接宾语：The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
3.连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不1/ 8同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but al so Russian”，而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积”，英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)4.连接表语：Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
七年级英语连词and,or,but的用法的用法
七年级英语连词and,or,but的用法的用法一、选择题1．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．A．so B．but C．or D．because 2．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.A．and B．so C．but D．or3．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?—I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but4．----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A．so B．and C．or D．but5．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and6．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or7．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and8．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A．Although B．So C．Until D．But9．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but10．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or11．—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading al l day , ______ I like watching TV news.A．and ; or B．and ; and C．or ; and D．or ; but12．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.A．and B．or C．so D．but 13．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So14．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and15．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but16．— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because17．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A．and B．but C．so D．or18．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but19．Hurry up, you will miss the busA．or B．And C．but D．so20．2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A．for B．or C．as D．so21．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so22．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and23．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A．or B．and C．but24．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A．so B．if C．but D．as25．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so26．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so27．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but28．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet29．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or30．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.A．so B．but C．or D．until31．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then32．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.A．as B．or C．until D．but33．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because34．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.A．so B．but C．if D．though35．Mike recently got a package, ________ he di dn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but 36．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or37．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?—It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A．but B．unless C．though D．since38．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.A．so B．or C．but D．and39．I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.A．because B．so C．but D．then40．Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.A．so B．if C．or D．but【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，最后一班车已经离开了。
连词but的用法归纳
连词but的用法归纳用法一、表示转折but表示转折，意为“但是”“可是”。
如：You haven’t been there, but we both have. 你们没去过那儿，但我们俩去过。
He talked loudly, but no one paid him any attention. 他大声说话，但没人听他。
按英语习惯，表示转折的but不能与表示让步的though或although套用，如：她虽然收到了他的礼物，但他没有接受。
误：Although she received his present, but she didn’t accept it.正：She received his present, but she didn’t accept it.正：Although she received his present, she didn’t accept it.用法二、用于固定搭配1、用于not…but结构not…but…的意思是“不是……而是……”，用于否定两个中的一个，而肯定其中的另一个。
如：What I want is not this one, but that one. 我想要的不是这个，而是那个。
Travel to the moon is not a dream but an actual happening. 登月旅行已不是梦想而是现实事情了。
2. 用于not only…but also结构not only…but also…的意思是“不但……而且……”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
英语连词用法和总结
英语连词用法和总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1教案7.19英语连词用法和总结一、概述连词是一种虚词（虚词：无实在意义,在句子中不能独立承担句子成分的一类词），用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。
主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等。
如：I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书but的用法举例1. 连接词或短语He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心，而是开得很慢。
2. 连接句子This isn’t a good one but it will answer. 这不太好，但可以将就用。
She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer. 我向他说了早上好，但他没有回应。
3. 用于句首But in secret she was delighted. 但她暗中感到高兴。
But what else can we do我们还能做什么4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’re behind schedule. 抱歉，我们落在计划后了。
连词and,or,but的用法练习题带答案
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你愿意借我一些钱吗？我很乐意。但是我的钱包忘在家里了。根据句意应该是不能满足别人某事，英语中常对于的请求时首先说非常乐意然后再用But来引出拒绝的原因，故选D
考点：习
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你愿意借我一些钱吗？我很乐意。但是我的钱包忘在家里了。根据句意应该是不能满足别人某事，英语中常对于的请求时首先说非常乐意然后再用But来引出拒绝的原因，故选D
A．and B．but C．so D．or
11．– How do you like this soap opera?
– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.
A．ifB．butC．orD．So
12．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．
—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.
A．andB．soC．butD．or
17．Just leave the key to the exercises behind,you will be dependent on it.
23．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.
A．orB．andC．but
24．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.
A．becauseB．soC．butD．unless
英语中的习惯用法
英语中的习惯用法★要点1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times +比较级+than B5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…It’s no use / good doing………It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There’s no use / good doing…….There’s no sense / point (in) doing……There is no need for sth. / to do…….There is (no) possibility that…………（同位语从句）7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……….= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16. depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；17．It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18 .How is it that……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的？”）How come+从句？How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be /is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词（如of ）there beingwant / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式；It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..22. It won(’t) be long be fore +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)Sb. doubt if / whether…….Sb. don’t doubt that………26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）Y ou can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”29 .Considering + n. 或pron. 或that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Not until…….did /do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.We’ve got everythin g ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..I’d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.48. What if……..要是…….怎么办？What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more……..than与其…….不如……..He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.★：练习题Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why it was thisC. how that wasD. what it was that-----Did you have a good sleep last night?----Y es, never sleep _______.A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. bestWe are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.A.too; to helpB. very; help C too; help D. very; helping-----How come you are late for class again?-------_____________.A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse meD. It’s quite wrong_______more than 3,000 languages in the world.A. There are thought to beB. There is thought to beC. They are thought to beD. It is thought to be-----George is a wise person.-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.A. clevererB. braverC. more braveD. less brave-----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them----______I move the picture over here?----I suppose it’ll look better.A. How ifB. What aboutC. How aboutD. What ifChina has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.A. as twice much steelB. twice steel as muchC. twice as much steelD. as much steel twice10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?------Totally by chance.A. How; whenB. What; thatC. What; whenD. How; that11.-----Who on earth could it be?------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Y ang Liwei?------______I had come here earlier!A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. it would beB. there beingC. it to beD. there to be16.Students sh ouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. as17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when18.-----The exam wasn’t di fficult, was it?------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.-----Y ou meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite20.-----Is Miss White working these days?------No. It is two months since she worked here.------Oh,_____________?A. where is she working nowB. would you please show me the wayC. which is her officeD. is she ill。
含蓄条件句
含蓄虚拟条件句的七种表现形式所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即指将条件从句隐藏在上下文一定的短语中的一类条件句，其主要用法及表现形式可归纳如下：1. 将条件隐含在不定式短语中I would write to her, but I don’t know her address. 我会给她写信的，就是不知道她的地址。
(=If I knew her address, I would write to her. But…)To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination. 你学习更用功些，你早就考及格了。
(=If you had studied harder, you…)2. 将条件隐含在分词短语中Born in better times, he would have been a scholar. 如果出生在好时代，他早就成为学者了。
(=If he had been born in better times, he would…)Failing this time, what would you do？假若这次失败，那你怎么办？(=If you failed this time, what would…)Walking alone in the dark, Mary would be terrified. 要一个人单独在黑暗中行走，玛丽会感到十分害怕。
(If Mary walked alone in the dark, she…)3. 将条件隐含在介词短语中But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。
(=If it hadn’t been for your help, we…)In different circumstances, I would have said yes. 在不同的情况下，我就会同意了。
人教版八年级英语连词and,or,but的用法用法总结(完整)
人教版八年级英语连词and,or,but的用法用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A．or B．and C．but D．so2．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.A．and B．so C．but D．or3．Hurry up, _______ we’l l be late for the first bus.A．and B．but C．so D．or4．The music was too loud, I turned it down.A．so B．because C．but D．or5．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so6．Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lo st.A．or B．and C．but D．so7．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or8．It’s hot today, ______we want to go swimming in the river.A．though B．but C．so D．or9．He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so10．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or11．----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A．so B．and C．or D．but12．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely.A．and B．so C．but D．or13．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or14．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but15．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so16．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A．and B．but C．so D．or17．Hurry up, you will miss the busA．or B．And C．but D．so18．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A．and B．but C．so D．or19．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and20．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So21．The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until22．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if23．The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A．or B．and C．but24．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so25．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but26．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A．and B．but C．so D．or27．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so28．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so29．2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A．for B．or C．as D．so30．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or31．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 32．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or33．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?—It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.A．but B．unless C．though D．since34．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so35．Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life.A．or B．and C．but D．so36．Liza speaks English very well，_______she doesn’t know Chinese.A．and B．so C．but D．Because37．– How do you like this soap opera?–I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.A．if B．but C．or D．So38．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?—I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but39．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or40．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.A．as B．or C．until D．but【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。
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But连词的习惯用法摘要：But 作为连词在大多数情况下都用作并列连词，但有时在一些固定结构中也可用作从属连词。
一、用作并列连词作为并列连词，but 可以连接两个并列的分句或者两个并列的成份，译为“但是”，“可是”。
能表示下列意义：1、表示意义转折。
例如：They are tired but happy.I was going to write, but I lost your address.Not one but two!2、表示对比或对照，通常与否定词连用。
例如：He is not good at maths, but he is good at English.He scarcely knows French, but he speaks English perfectly.3、出现在句首或句与句之间，表示异议，惊奇或吃惊。
如：A:I have won the long jump.B:But that's wonderful!4、用在表示歉意的词语之后，引起一个句子，长不能译为“但是”，可以不译出。
如：I'm sorry, but I can't come.Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the library?固定短语：1)not only … but (also) … 这是一组关联并列连词，表示其所连接的成份在意义上后一项对前一项的补充和引申，但侧重点在后一项上，意思是“不但……而且……”。
但使用这一组关联并列连词必须注意两点：(1)当not only … but also 连接两个并列成份作主语时，其谓语动词的形式按照就近原则来确定。
(2)当not only … but a lso 连接两个并列成份时采用部分倒装形式，即倒装 not only 分句，而 but also 分句则采用陈述句语序。
如：Not only the mother but also the children are sick.Not only is he interested in the subject but also all his students are beginning to show interested in it.有时，but 和 also 可以被分隔使用。
如：She was not only compelled to stay at home but she also forbidden to see her friends.有时，but also 能被but … as well 所取代。
如：He can not only speak English but French as well.2）but then, 意思是“不过，另一方”，相当于nevertheless, on the other hand”。
如：She speaks English fluently, but then she did live in London for four years.3、not that … but that … 引导两个并的原因状语从句，that 相当于 because, 意思是“不是因为…… 而是因为……”。
如：I haven't worked out the maths problem, not that I have no time for it, but that I can't work it out. 有时not that … but that …结构可单独出现。
如：Not that I won't go, but that I don't know which is the way to go.二、用作从属连词But 在一些固定结构中作从属连词，引导状语从句和名词从句。
1、引导条件状语从句。
But that 可以用来引导条件状语从句，意思是“倘若，要不是”。
《牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》和一些语法书上将此结构中的 but 看成介词，that 则引导了特殊的介词宾语从句，但是《牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》和章振帮先生所著《新编英语语法》等认为 but that 为复杂从属连词， but that 从句为条件状语从句，本人倾向于后一种看法。
That 从句一般不作介词补足成分，将 but that 理解为复杂从属连词，有助于确切理解从句 but that 的真正意义， but that 从句用陈述语气，而主句则常用虚拟语气，but that 从句可以同否定的 if 从句互换。
例如：But that you lent him a large sum of money, he would have gone bankrupt.此句可改为：If you hadn't lent him a large sum of money, he would have gone bankrupt.有时 but that 从句出现于含有 not 的主句之后，意思是：“只有…… 才……”。
例如：He will not find the answer but that he studies it thoroughly.He will not come but that he is asked.2、引导比较状语从句。
用no sooner … but … 结构引导比较状语从句，but 相当于 than 如：It no sooner started raining but it stopped.3、用 not but that (what) 结构引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然，诚然”。
如：He is very strong —not but that he will catch cold sometimes. 意思为“他身体很强壮，虽然有时会患感冒”。
I've never walked that far, not but what I could do it if I tried. 意思为：我从来没走那么远，虽然我要走还是可以走。
4、引导结果状语从句。
(1)not so … but (that/what)… 或not such a … but，意思为“不是如此……以致于不”。
其中 but 的意思是接近于“that … not …”。
例如：He is not such a fool but that he can see through Mary.(2)否定句＋but(that)＋从句，意思为“每当……总是……”，其中 but 相当于“that…not …”，通过双重否定来表达肯定的因果关系。
例如：I never go past my old school but I think of the happy years I spent there.意思为：“每当我走过我的母校时，我都想起我在那儿度过的快乐岁月。
”5、引导名词性从句，常用于下列结构中：I didn't doubt/question but that…There is no doubt/question but(that)…这些结构中的 but 或 but that 并无实在意义，相当于连词 that 。
例如：there is no doubt but he is the quilty one，意思为：“毫无疑问，犯罪的就是他”。
在实际应用中，but 用作连词和介词容易混淆。
如果 but 被看作连词，其后的人称代词可以被看成是一个省略的谓语部分的主语。
应该是主格形式。
例如：Everyone lost fainth in the plan but she.No one found the answer but she.更为常见的是 but 用作介词，这样其后的人称代词“she”可改为格“her”。
但是，一般说来，but 和其后的人称代词如果置于谓语动词之前，人称代词用主格形式。
如：Everyone but she lost faith in the plan.No one but she found the answer.至此，本文较为详细地归纳了 but 作为连词时的用法，深入地探讨了 but 作为并列连词和从属连词及其固定短语的意义和用法，并配以实例说明。
这样对于我们理解含有 but 的句子尤其是含有 but 的双重否定句将有一定作用。
参考文献：(1)章振帮《新编英语语法教程》上海外语教育出版社(2)第六版《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》牛津大学出版社语法考题考查but的四个热点一、直接考查连词but在语境中的用法即要求考生根据试题的语境（看其是否有转折意味）来确定连词but的正确使用。
这类考题通常会将连词but与连词and, so, or等结合起来考查。
同学们做题时要注意比较，尤其要注意比较各个连词填入句子后，比较句意的逻辑性和通畅性。
如：1.You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, _________ you won’t pass the course.A. andB. soC. butD. or【解析】D。
or的意思是“否则”“要不然”，只有此词填入空格，句意最通顺。
2. They wanted to charge $5, 000 for the car, _________ we managed to bring the price down.A. butB. soC. whenD. since【解析】A。
前后两分句之间是转折关系，故用but。
3.—Somebody wants you on the telephone.—_________ no one knows I’m here.A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So【解析】C。
“有人打电话来找我”与“没有人知道我在这里”是转折关系，故填but。
二、利用but的转折语境考查其他知识点即根据题干中连词but的转折性语境来确定相关知识点的选择。
此时尤其要注意前后相关信息的对比、对照或互为相反义。
如：1. He has made a lot of films, but _________ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many【解析】C。
由于句中用了转折连词but，所以要填few与前面的many相对比。
2.It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _________.A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly【解析】D。