新概念英语第二册19课件

• She must be a model. （must 一定, 很可能） • She may be a model. （may 有可能） • She can't be a model. （can't 不可能） • may，must，can't + have done，表示对过去的推测
• She must/may/can't have been a model. • I must/may/can’t have watched TV • ☆still:还，可以和任意时态连用
'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.
• may/might as well 不妨…，不如…的好， 还是…的好。无可奈何的语气。
• 例句：There’s nothing to do now, so I may as well go to bed.
• Since you will know it sooner or later, I might as well tell you now.
在此时赠送雇员，邮差等礼。
• ★pity n. 令人遗憾的事 • What a pity! <n.> 真遗憾! • It is a pity to be grown up. (it做形式主语)
• It is a pity to steal a bicycle. • I am sorry. <adj.> 我感到很遗憾. • I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗
• exclaim 大声说，比shout正式。
Can I return these two tickets?
• return [v.]= give back 退回； • return [adj.] 往返的 • 例：a return ticket 往返票
'Certainly,' the girl said.
box
• box n. • 1) 盒子，箱子 • 2) 分隔的或围成的区域（戏院的包厢） • 3) 小亭子，岗亭 • the telephone box 电话亭 • 4) the box 电视（俚） • boxer 拳击手 • boxing 拳击运动 • Boxing day 圣诞馈赠日 • 在英国，圣诞节的次日，若是星期日，则顺延一日，惯例
• certain = be sure • 例句：I’m sure it will rain. = It’s certain
that it will rain.
• certainly = of course • 例句：Certainly you can do it. = Of course
you can do it.
• ☆hurry v.匆忙 • n.in a hurry • if you are not in a hurry(时间上） • if you are • hurried adj. 匆忙的，仓促完成的 • a hurried meal 匆匆忙忙的一顿饭 • a hurried wedding 仓促的婚礼
• 作动词---------hurried----------hurried 匆忙， 迅速或仓促地做某事
• eg. Don’t hurry, there is plenty of time. 不 要着急，我们有大量时间。
• eg. I hurried to the ticket office. 我匆忙地赶 到售票处。
• already可放句中或句末。 • 1.同现在完成时连用 • I have already made a big start in this
direction. • 我在这个方向已经有了一个大的开端。
• 2.同一般现在时连用 • It's eight already. 现在已经是8点了。
• 3.同一般过去时连用 • I was happy for her; she looked better
枉了
(the) more's the pity 真可怜, 真糟糕, 更冤
• The pity of it! • 真可惜! 真遗憾!
What a pity! 多么可惜[遗憾]!
• ★exclaim v. 大声说
• ① vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫
• When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight. • ② vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊
• She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man. • shout =cry =call out 大声喊 • [搭配]PREP.at对… 大叫, in … 地大叫: 抗议；
• They exclaimed in horror at the price. • 他们看到这个价钱惊恐地大叫起来。 • over 因… 惊叹:
更多用法：
He sold his watch at a low price. He sold his watch for ten pounds.
'What a pity!’ Susan exclaimed.
• 感叹句 What a pity (it is)!
• 陈述句 It’s a pity that you can’t come. It is a pity to grow up.
• eg. I hurried to school. 我匆忙地赶到学校 。
• eg. We are late, I must hurry you. 我们已 经迟到，我必须催促你。
ticket office
• booking office 火车站的、戏院等地方的售 票处
• box office 戏院、剧院的售票处（专指） • a box office success 卖座的，买得好的
already. • 我真为她高兴；她看起来已经好多了。
• 4.同一般将来时连用 • This time tomorrow I'll be already in Tokyo. • 明天的这个时候，我就已经在东京了。
• 5.同现在进行时连用 • Britain is already exploiting a little coal. • 英国已经在开采少量的煤。
• He may come tomorrow./He might come tomorrow. • may/might +have 动词过去分词：表示对过去事情的
推测 • He may have telephoned last night, but I’m not
sure. • He might have telephoned last night, but I’m not
• 含有情态动词的普通回答： • 肯定：Of course you can/may. • 否定：No, you can’t/ may not.
• 2、may和might还可以表示推测，“可能……”。 may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时 间上没有区别
• may/might +动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测
• standing in front of shop windows exclaiming over the beautiful clothes
• 站在商店橱窗前对漂亮的衣服惊叹 • with…地惊叹:
• She exclaimed with delight at the sight of the presents. • 看到礼物她高兴地叫了起来。
• “推测”
• 对什么时候的推测不在于must,may,can't是什 么时态，而在于后面加的是原形还是have done
• must,may,can't+动词原形：对现在、未来的 推测
• must,may,can't+have done:对过去的推测
• must:一定，很可能；may：有可能；can't： 不可能
• [注]只是针对现在、未来。不用于过去时，过 去时的是虚拟语气
We've sold out (the tickets). = The tickets have been sold out. • sell out 卖完，卖光。sell up 变卖（财产）
。 • 例句：He sold up and went to Africa.
But they are for next Wednesday's performance.
• for 在这表示将发生在某一具体时间的某事 。
• 例句：I have a meeting for two o’clock. Have you got the train ticket for tomorrow?
憾
• 注意 sorry 与 pity 词性上的区别
• 习惯用语
• have pity on sb. • 可怜某人
taken pity on sb. 可怜某人
• in pity (of) • 非常可惜...
It is a thousand -ties that...
怜悯...; 同情
• out of pity • 出于怜悯[同情]
• ☆might(may) as well+动词原形：“还是…… 好”（无可奈何）
• had better+动词原形:“最好” （积极心态）
• eg:天看上去要下雨了：I had better take an umbrella.
• 已经下了，非带不可：I might as well take the umbrella with me.