初中形容词和副词练习以及答案说课讲解

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初中形容词和副词讲解及练习

专题讲解五:形容词和副词一.形容词.考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语)当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为:冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。

1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round tablea big white bottle2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低）次之，颜色在后3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple考点一训练：1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car.A. large German whiteB. large white GermanC. white large GermanD. German large white2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little4.The rice is stored in _______near the village.A. a wooden large houseB. a house large woodenC. a large wooden houseD. a house wooden large5.There is ________at the end of the road.A. an English small old churchB.an old English small churchC. an old small English churchD. a small old English church考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。

2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。

如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。

如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。

如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。

如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。

通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

初中形容词和副词讲解与练习.doc

学习必备欢迎下载形容词和副词讲解与专项练习一、形容词（一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。

（二）用法1.做定语 (此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。

e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。

e.g. I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。

e.g. She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。

形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。

修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。

She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。

The bridge is one hundred meters long .5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。

做主语时当复数看待。

e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.二、副词（一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。

（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。

方法是在形容词词尾加上’ly 如’：.bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是’y的’，要把’y改’为’I再’加’ly。

’如： lucky-luckily.busy-busily 等。

另外以 e 结尾的，大部分直接加 ly. 如： wide-widely, brave-bravely 等。

还有几个特殊的要去 e 后再加 ly. 如： true-truly terrible-terribly 等。

（二）用法1.作状语。

e.g.They work hard .(副词修饰动词）They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词）He park the car very easily （.副词修饰副词）Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子）2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。

备战中考人教版英语-形容词和副词专项讲解及训练(附答案)

备战中考-形容词和副词知识导图定语表语用法宾语补足语状语主语或宾语形容词的用法和辨析同类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词以ful结尾的形容形容词短语状语用法表语形容词和副词定语副词的用法和辨析时间：now,soon,then地点：here,there辨析频度：always, often,程度：so, quite, very疑问：where,when,why原级的判定方法形容词和副词的比较等级比较级的判定方法最高级的判定方法一、形容词的用法（一）、作定语：说明性质或状态（二）、作表语：与系动词构成系表结构；（三）、做宾语补足语：说明宾语的状态，性质或特征；（四）、作状语：补充说明主语的特征；（五）、作主语或宾语：主要用于“定冠词the+某些形容词”表示一类或事物，这种形容词已经名词化了。

二、形容词的辨析（一）、同类形容词人物描述：funny有趣的 noisy吵闹的lucky幸运的情感描述：tired劳累的 angry生气的 bored无聊的事物描述：safe安全的 valuable有价值的 good好的既能描述物品又能描述人：quite安静的 special特殊的（二）、词义相对类形容词词汇含义词汇含义similar 相似的 different 不同的cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的dirty 脏的 clean 干净的（三）、以-ful结尾的形容词：careful仔细的 helpful有帮助的※对点训练1. (2019连云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising2. (2019滨州)The artist is so________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful3. (2019菏泽改编)Be more ________ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervousD. honest4. (2019石家庄28中二模)It's ________ for us to offer helping hands to people who are in trouble.A. necessaryB. uselessC. terribleD. wonderful5. (2019石家庄市41中一模)You'd better keep the window ________. It'sraining heavily outside.A. openB. closedC. freeD. busy6. (2019邢台市桥西区二模)Our teacher is ________ with us in class but kind to us after school.A. strictB. hardC. rudeD. cold7. (2019秦皇岛市海港区二模)Sandy seemed ________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy8. (2019张家口一模)She is always ________ with her parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A. slowB. openC. angryD. mad9. (2019石家庄28中三模)We are ________ with Jeff's same old jokes. He keeps telling them every time.A. boredB. surprisedC. pleasedD. scared10. (2019届石家庄市大联考)—What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ________ temperature, or it'll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm三、副词的用法（一）、作状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词，有时也可以修饰整个句子。

形容词与副词讲解加练习

形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。

人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词、副词配套练习》说课稿

人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词、副词配套练习》说课稿一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《形容词、副词配套练习》是一套针对中考英语考试的复习资料。

本套练习册紧扣中考英语考试大纲，全面覆盖形容词、副词的相关知识点。

通过系统的练习，帮助学生巩固形容词、副词的用法，提高他们的英语应用能力。

二. 学情分析学生在初中阶段已经学习了形容词、副词的基本用法，但他们在实际应用中仍存在一定困难。

针对这一情况，教师需要分析学生在使用形容词、副词过程中容易出现的问题，以便更有针对性地进行教学。

三. 说教学目标1.知识与技能：使学生掌握形容词、副词的基本用法，能够正确运用形容词、副词修饰名词、动词和形容词。

2.过程与方法：通过练习，培养学生运用形容词、副词进行语言表达的能力，提高他们的英语应用水平。

3.情感态度与价值观：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们积极向上的学习态度，使他们能够自主学习，提高英语综合素质。

四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：形容词、副词的基本用法，以及如何在句子中正确运用形容词、副词。

2.教学难点：形容词、副词在句子中的位置，以及如何根据语境选择合适的形容词、副词。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，巩固形容词、副词的用法。

2.运用多媒体教学手段，如PPT、视频等，为学生提供丰富的教学资源，增强课堂趣味性。

3.小组讨论，让学生相互交流、启发，提高他们的合作能力。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过一个简单的日常场景，引出形容词、副词的概念，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.讲解：详细讲解形容词、副词的用法，以及如何在句子中正确运用。

3.练习：布置一些有针对性的练习题，让学生在实践中巩固所学知识。

4.讨论：学生进行小组讨论，分享他们在练习过程中的心得体会。

5.总结：对本次课程的重点知识进行总结，提醒学生注意形容词、副词在句子中的位置。

6.作业：布置一些课后作业，让学生进一步巩固形容词、副词的用法。

人教版九年级全册形容词副词综合讲练(含解析)

形容词副词综合讲练考点一：形容词的用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a.形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

This bike is expensive. 形容词作表语She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作定语My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作宾补b.形容词的顺序(1)县官行令杀国才。

县→限定词；官→外观(大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。

(2)美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣an expensive brown Russian fur coat2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼a lovely little Danish mermaid3)One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)c.特殊形容词的位置(1)形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。

I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common for anold man to catch illness.本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。

(2)well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。

形容词和副词用法详解及练习(附答案)

形容词&副词教学目的：1. 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法；2. 了解比较级和最高级前的修饰语和倍数的表达；3. 能够识别常用形容词和副词的词义辨析；4. 学会使用形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构；第一模块----高考要点形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括：1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

如：rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。

2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。

3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；(3)倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋被比较对象。

4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

如：more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅，只不过”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“无论……也不过分，越……越好”等。

(完整word版)初中形容词和副词练习以及答案解析

形容词比较级一，用所给词的正确形式填空。

I, 1 am a little ____________ ( tall ) tha n you.2, Tom is _______ ( cool ) tha n Jack.3, The Great Wall is ______________ ( old ) than the Gua ngzhou Tower.4, My brother is __________ ( old ) tha n me.5, This girl is _________ ( nice ) tha n that one.6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home tha n to go out atn ight.7, Lily is _____________ ( thi n ) tha n her classmates.8, Zeng Zhiwei is _____________ ( fat ) tha n Wang Zula n.9, This questi on is _________ ( easy ) tha n that one.10, This questi on is ____________________ ( difficult ) tha n that one.II, Fan Bingbing is ___________________ ( famous ) tha n Yan gmi.12, Some day, my hometow n will become __________________ ( beautiful). 13, I thi nk today is ______________ ( tired ) tha n yesterday.14, This book is _________________ ( in teresti ng ) tha n that one.15, Stay ing in bed is _____________________ ( bori ng ) tha n going to school.16, Jacky Chan is ____________________ ( popular ) tha n Wang Baoqia ng. 17, Nothing is ______________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball.18, The yellow bag is the ____________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is _______________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer.20, Play ing football is _________________ ( dan gerous ) tha n play ingtable tennis.21, Which one is _______________ ( excit ing ), dog or cat?22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) tha n yours.23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot _________ ( good ).24, I am ___________ ( bad ) at En glish tha n my brother.25, ① I have got ____________ ( little ) money than you.②I have got _________ ( few) apple tha n you.26, My house is ___________ ( far ) tha n yours.27, Which do you like ______________ （ good ）, Che n Y ix un or TFBO YS?28, Maomin is not so ___________ （ busy ） as Shan ghai.29, I have got money as ____________ （ much） as you.形容词（adj.）和副词（adv.）一，作用和位置（1）“形容词” _____________________________ 常用来修饰_____________ ，放在名词的或者be / 系动词（例如：become / get / turn / feel 等）的___________ 。

形容词和副词的讲解与练习

形容词和副词的讲解与练习一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking．I found the book interesting．某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人做主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city．The English like to be with their families．多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词＋序数词＋基数词＋性质状态（描述性）＋形状大小＋新旧老少＋颜色＋国籍＋材料＋名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers．二．副词1、副词的种类（1）时间副词如：ago， before， already， just， now， early， late， finally， tomorrow等（2）地点副词如：here， there， near， around， in， out， up， down， back， away， outside等。

（3）方式副词如：carefully， angrily， badly， calmly， loudly， quickly， politely， nervously等。

（4）程度副词如：almost， nearly， much， greatly， a bit， a little， hardly， so， very等。

2.某些副词在用法上的区别（1） already， yet， stillalready表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)[2]

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高中英语-—形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1）。

作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day。

（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。

(look, feel， smell， sound…。

）He looks happy today.（3.）形容词修饰something,anything，nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink?（4。

）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river？ It’s about two hundred metres long.（5。

）只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill。

（正)The ill man is my uncle。

（误）（6。

）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing。

初中英语语法之形容词与副词的基本用法讲义(含部分答案)

教学内容形容词和副词知识结构形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

二、形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。

1）表示发生时间的副词：►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。

►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。

3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home1）有不少表示地点的副词：►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。

它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词：Stand up!起立！①用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。

3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。

2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。

3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。

备战中考人教版英语-形容词副词专项讲解及训练(附答案)

专项-形容词和副词比较级和不规则变化一、形容词的比较等级（一）、原级的判定方法1.由程度副词very, so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。

如：the film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。

2.表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。

如：（1）. A=B A...+as+形容词+as+BIs A as good as B? A和B一样好吗？（2）. A≠B A...+not+as/so+形容词+as+BHuang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄雷不像拉里那样擅长网球。

（3）. 表示“A是B的...倍”时，用“A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 结构（两倍twice,三倍及以上基数词+times）.My parents room is twice as big as mine.我父母房间是我的两倍大。

（4）.As much/many ...+as, 表示前后的数量相同The apples Nancy picked are as many as her’s sister.南希摘得苹果和他的姐姐一样多。

（5）. as+形容词原级+as+用作比喻的名词，意为“像......一样”He is as busy as a bee.（二）、比较级的判定方法注意：修饰比较级的词有：两多a lot, much 两少a little, a bit 两甚至even, still, 还有一个远去了far.（三）、最高级的判定方法表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。

形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词the. 句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围，即用“A+be+the+最高级（+in/of/among...）”表示。

二、形容词和副词的变化规则和不规则变化（一）、规则变化1.直接在词尾加er,est: young‐‐‐younger‐‐youngest2.以不发音的e结尾加r,st: nice--nicer---nicest3.以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个尾字母再加er,est: big---bigger---biggest4.以辅音y 结尾的变y为i再加er,est: happy--happier--happiest5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前加more,most:important--more important----most important※双写尾字母变比较级或最高级顺口溜:一个大（big）胖（fat）子和瘦子（thin），喜欢潮湿（wet）和红（red）热（hot）（二）、不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/furtherFarthest/furthestoldest/eldest old older/elder※对点训练1. (2019鄂州)—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Weekdays, of course. I'm ________ on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. more busierD. the busiest2. (2019重庆A卷改编)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was________ one of all.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult3. (2019青岛改编)To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. cleanerB. cleanestC. the cleanerD. the cleanest4. (2019襄阳改编)Tom runs ________ in our class. None of us can catch himin the race.A. fastB. fasterC. the fasterD. the fastest5. (2019石家庄二模)The population of China is much ________ than that of Russia.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. smaller6. (2019保定市一模)Nowadays square dance has become one of ________ activities in China.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular7. (2019新华区质量检测)Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study ________ next term.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest8. That can't be my father behind the door. I'm ________ with his voice.A. foreignB. similarC. strangeD. familiar专项七形容词和副词第二课时参考答案比较等级答案1--5 B D A D B6--8 D B D。

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content1．答案D解析句意：他对自己这次的考试分数不满意，认为他本能够做得更好。

空格处是表语。

A. anxious“焦虑的”；B. confident“自信的”； C. curious “好奇的”；D. content“满足的，满意的”。

根据空格后的he could have done better可知，他对考试的分数不满意。

故选D。

点评考查形容词词义辨析，区分anxious；confident；curious和content的含义。

2．Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.A．better B．the best C．more D．the most2．答案A解析句意：怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他更以戏剧出名。

句中讲了两件事，所以用比较级。

前一句可以看作是:Professor White is known for some short stories。

be known for...意为“以……出名”；be well known for...意为“颇以……出名”；be better known for...意为“更以……出名”；be best known for...意为“最以……出名”。

其中，well是副词，修饰动词known，better和best是well的比较级和最高级。

副词的最高级一般不加the。

故选A。

点评考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级用法。

3．The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.A．interested B．crazy C．Pleased D．Puzzled 3．答案B解析句意：这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩十多个小时。

中考英语专题讲练形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)

Why do we have to go to bed so early?
为什么我们那么早就得上床睡觉？
The crowd is clapping cheerfully.
人群欢呼雀跃。
2. 副词分类
1). 时间副词：主要表示“什么时候、经常与否” often...
。常见的时间副词有： when, how
Many people are tired of taking
the
subway.
7. 用形容词表示类别和整体 1). 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead ， the living ， the rich ，the poor ， the blind ， the hungry The blind have a keen touch. 盲人有敏锐的触觉。 2). 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
boring
无聊的
bored
感到无聊 The meeting is boring 的 Many people are bored.
tiring
Beijing is a tiring city because of the
bad traffic and air pollution.
累人的
tired
劳累的
2). 有些以 -ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。如 : daily （每日的；每日）， weekly （每周的；每周）， monthly （每月的；每月），yearly （每年的；每年）。如：
Our average daily turnover is abo业额约为 300 英镑。