反义疑问句课件(初中)
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___i_s_t_h_e_r_e_____? • 4.Few people eat wild animals now, _d_o__th__e_y___? • 5.He knows little German, _d_o__e_s_h_e_____ ?
• 6.You have seldom met him recently, _h__a_v_e_y_o_？u • 7.He is too young to join the army, _is__h_e_______?
特殊用法3---There be句型的反意疑问句。
陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用there。
• 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown,
__is_Baidu Nhomakorabea__’t__t_h_e_r_e___?
Yes, there is.
• 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now,
陈述句为 “Let us…” 结构时， 表示请求，其意 思不包括对方，即“你让我们…（You let us）”,附 加问句一般用 “will you?”
---祈使句
1. Sit down please, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o_u_ ? 2. Please call me, __w_i_ll__/ _w_o_n__’t_y__o_u__? 3. Let’s go home, _s_h_a__ll_w__e________ ? 4. Let us go home, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o__u_ ? 5. Don’t leave now, __w_i_ll_y_o__u________?
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
tag questions
It’s cold ,___is_n_’_t _it____? Yes,it is.
They are playing football, aren’t they?
Yes, they are.
They don’t like swimming,__d_o_t_h_e_y__? No, they don’t. They enjoy it a lot.
• 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, c_a_n__h_e___?
• 2.She has never been to Hong Kong,h_a_s__sh__e_____?
• 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper,
Yes, there was.
反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句--规则： 陈述句+附加问句
1. 前肯，后否； 2. 前否，后肯；
3. 附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一 致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/ 否定形式+人称代词）。
1. 前肯，+ 后否
be 动词：
1. You are an actor, __a_r_e_n__’t_ __y_o_u_ ? 2. He is a good boy, ___i_s_n_’t__ ___h_e__ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _w_a__s_n_’t_ _i_t_ ? 4. You were studying when I called
其它动词：
1. You will go to America, _w_o__n_’t_ _y_o_u? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai,
__h_a_v_e_n__’t_ __w_e___ ?
2. 前否，+ 后肯
1. You aren’t an actor, ___a_r_e_ _y_o_u_ ? 2. He isn’t a good boy, ____i_s_ _h__e__ ? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, _w_a_s_ __i_t_ ? 4. It doesn’t rain here, __d_o_e_s_ __i_t _ ? 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache,
特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/ 肯定+主语?
• 1) He can play the piano,_c_a_n_’t_h_e___? • 2) He should go right now, __sh_o_u_ld_n_’_t_h_e? • 3）They can’t finish it, _c_a_n_t_h_e_y____?
• 2.Anyone can do that, __ca_n__’t_t_h_e_y__? • 3.Someone is knocking at the door, __a_r_e_n_’t_t_h_e_y? • 4.No one knows about it, __d_o_n_’t__th_e_y_?
特殊用法1 ---祈使句的反意疑问句：
在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使 句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“won’t you?”。
祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”.
陈述句为 “Let’s…” 结构时， 表示建议，其意思 包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一 般用 “shall we?” 。
特殊用法6
主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等 不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。
• 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, aren’t they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？
• 2. You haven’t been to the U. S. , have you? __N_o_,_I_h_a_v_e_n_’_t_. __. I want to have a visit one day.
___Y_e_s_,_I_h_a_v_e_.___. I have been there three times.
特殊用法7
主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不 定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。
• 1.Nothing is important for him, is it? • 2.Something is wrong with your computer,
___d_o_e_s__ _s_h_e__ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday,
__d_i_d___ _y_o_u__?
7. You won’t go to U.S.A., __w_i_ll__ _y_o_u_?
8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
特殊用法5
回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只 要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就 用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和 之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）
• 1. The book isn’t so boring, is it? ____Y__e_s,_i_t_i_s.____. It’s the worst book I have ever read. ____N_o_,_i_t _is_n_’_t_. __. It’s fun, I think.
Jay sings many songs, doesn’t he ? Yes, he does.
Lily was ill in bed, _w_a_s_n_’t_s_he__?
Yes, she was.
She wasn’t at home, _w_as__sh_e__?
No, she wasn’t.
you last night, ___w_e_r_e_n_’_t_ _y_o_u__ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _i_s_n_’_t _s_h_e_? 6. I am Chinese, _a_r_e_n_’t_ __I____?
行为动词：
1. It often rains here, _d__o_e_s_n_’_t _i_t _ ? 2. He likes soccer, __d_o__e_s_n_’_t _h__e_ ? 3. You have a headache, _d__o_n_’_t _ y__o_u? 4. I called you yesterday, _d_i_d_n_’_t_ _I_?
__a_r_e_n__’_t _t_h_e_r_e_____?
• 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow,
_w__il_l_t_h__e_r_e_______?
No, there won’t.
• 4.There wasn’t anything new on TV last night,
_w__a_s__t_h_e_r_e___? Yes, there was a new TV play. It
was very interesting.
特殊用法4
陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎 不）, never（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很 少）， too…to（太…以至于不能） 等, 这时疑问部分要 用肯定形式。
It rained heavily yesterday, _d_id_n_’t_it__?
Yes, it did.
Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _d_id_n_’t_h_e_?
Yes, he did.
There was a heavy snow last year, _w_a_s_n_’t _th_e_re_?
The students were in the classroom,w_e_re_n_’t_t_he_y_?
Yes, they were.
They weren’t in the zoo last Sunday, _w_e_r_e_th_e_y?
No, they weren’t. They went to the mountains.
___i_s__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 9. There weren’t many cars in the street,
_w__e_r_e__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 10. Don’t smoke, ____w_i_ll_ __y_o_u_ ? 11. Let’s do it, __s_h_a_l_l_ _w_e___ ？
___i_s_n_’t__it______? • 3.Everything is ready for the test, ___is_n_’_t_i_t__?
一切都准备好了，对吗？
• 6.You have seldom met him recently, _h__a_v_e_y_o_？u • 7.He is too young to join the army, _is__h_e_______?
特殊用法3---There be句型的反意疑问句。
陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用there。
• 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown,
__is_Baidu Nhomakorabea__’t__t_h_e_r_e___?
Yes, there is.
• 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now,
陈述句为 “Let us…” 结构时， 表示请求，其意 思不包括对方，即“你让我们…（You let us）”,附 加问句一般用 “will you?”
---祈使句
1. Sit down please, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o_u_ ? 2. Please call me, __w_i_ll__/ _w_o_n__’t_y__o_u__? 3. Let’s go home, _s_h_a__ll_w__e________ ? 4. Let us go home, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o__u_ ? 5. Don’t leave now, __w_i_ll_y_o__u________?
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
tag questions
It’s cold ,___is_n_’_t _it____? Yes,it is.
They are playing football, aren’t they?
Yes, they are.
They don’t like swimming,__d_o_t_h_e_y__? No, they don’t. They enjoy it a lot.
• 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, c_a_n__h_e___?
• 2.She has never been to Hong Kong,h_a_s__sh__e_____?
• 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper,
Yes, there was.
反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句--规则： 陈述句+附加问句
1. 前肯，后否； 2. 前否，后肯；
3. 附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一 致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/ 否定形式+人称代词）。
1. 前肯，+ 后否
be 动词：
1. You are an actor, __a_r_e_n__’t_ __y_o_u_ ? 2. He is a good boy, ___i_s_n_’t__ ___h_e__ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _w_a__s_n_’t_ _i_t_ ? 4. You were studying when I called
其它动词：
1. You will go to America, _w_o__n_’t_ _y_o_u? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai,
__h_a_v_e_n__’t_ __w_e___ ?
2. 前否，+ 后肯
1. You aren’t an actor, ___a_r_e_ _y_o_u_ ? 2. He isn’t a good boy, ____i_s_ _h__e__ ? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, _w_a_s_ __i_t_ ? 4. It doesn’t rain here, __d_o_e_s_ __i_t _ ? 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache,
特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/ 肯定+主语?
• 1) He can play the piano,_c_a_n_’t_h_e___? • 2) He should go right now, __sh_o_u_ld_n_’_t_h_e? • 3）They can’t finish it, _c_a_n_t_h_e_y____?
• 2.Anyone can do that, __ca_n__’t_t_h_e_y__? • 3.Someone is knocking at the door, __a_r_e_n_’t_t_h_e_y? • 4.No one knows about it, __d_o_n_’t__th_e_y_?
特殊用法1 ---祈使句的反意疑问句：
在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使 句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“won’t you?”。
祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”.
陈述句为 “Let’s…” 结构时， 表示建议，其意思 包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一 般用 “shall we?” 。
特殊用法6
主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等 不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。
• 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, aren’t they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？
• 2. You haven’t been to the U. S. , have you? __N_o_,_I_h_a_v_e_n_’_t_. __. I want to have a visit one day.
___Y_e_s_,_I_h_a_v_e_.___. I have been there three times.
特殊用法7
主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不 定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。
• 1.Nothing is important for him, is it? • 2.Something is wrong with your computer,
___d_o_e_s__ _s_h_e__ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday,
__d_i_d___ _y_o_u__?
7. You won’t go to U.S.A., __w_i_ll__ _y_o_u_?
8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
特殊用法5
回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只 要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就 用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和 之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）
• 1. The book isn’t so boring, is it? ____Y__e_s,_i_t_i_s.____. It’s the worst book I have ever read. ____N_o_,_i_t _is_n_’_t_. __. It’s fun, I think.
Jay sings many songs, doesn’t he ? Yes, he does.
Lily was ill in bed, _w_a_s_n_’t_s_he__?
Yes, she was.
She wasn’t at home, _w_as__sh_e__?
No, she wasn’t.
you last night, ___w_e_r_e_n_’_t_ _y_o_u__ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _i_s_n_’_t _s_h_e_? 6. I am Chinese, _a_r_e_n_’t_ __I____?
行为动词：
1. It often rains here, _d__o_e_s_n_’_t _i_t _ ? 2. He likes soccer, __d_o__e_s_n_’_t _h__e_ ? 3. You have a headache, _d__o_n_’_t _ y__o_u? 4. I called you yesterday, _d_i_d_n_’_t_ _I_?
__a_r_e_n__’_t _t_h_e_r_e_____?
• 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow,
_w__il_l_t_h__e_r_e_______?
No, there won’t.
• 4.There wasn’t anything new on TV last night,
_w__a_s__t_h_e_r_e___? Yes, there was a new TV play. It
was very interesting.
特殊用法4
陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎 不）, never（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很 少）， too…to（太…以至于不能） 等, 这时疑问部分要 用肯定形式。
It rained heavily yesterday, _d_id_n_’t_it__?
Yes, it did.
Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _d_id_n_’t_h_e_?
Yes, he did.
There was a heavy snow last year, _w_a_s_n_’t _th_e_re_?
The students were in the classroom,w_e_re_n_’t_t_he_y_?
Yes, they were.
They weren’t in the zoo last Sunday, _w_e_r_e_th_e_y?
No, they weren’t. They went to the mountains.
___i_s__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 9. There weren’t many cars in the street,
_w__e_r_e__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 10. Don’t smoke, ____w_i_ll_ __y_o_u_ ? 11. Let’s do it, __s_h_a_l_l_ _w_e___ ？
___i_s_n_’t__it______? • 3.Everything is ready for the test, ___is_n_’_t_i_t__?
一切都准备好了，对吗？