As Well As的用法及翻译

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as well as相关用法

as well as相关用法

as well as相关用法As well as是一个常见的英语短语,用于表达"和…一样"或者"除了…之外还有"的意思。

它通常作为副词短语,用于连接两种或多种不同的情况、条件或者选择。

下面将详细说明as well as的相关用法。

1. 表示"和…一样"的用法As well as可以用来表示两种或多种情况或事物之间的相似性或平等性。

在这种情况下,as well as的意思与"和"或"也"相似,可以用来连接两个动词、两个名词或一个名词和一个动词。

例句1:She is good at playing the piano as well as the violin.(她不仅擅长钢琴,还擅长小提琴。

)例句2:He is an excellent writer as well as a talented painter.(他既是一位出色的作家,也是一位有才华的画家。

)2. 表示"除了…之外还有"的用法As well as还可以用来表示某事物除了已经提到的内容之外,还有其他的事物或情况。

这种用法常常出现在列表中,用来列举多种选项或选择。

例句1:He invited his friends to his birthday party, as well as his colleagues from work.(他邀请了他的朋友参加生日派对,还有他的同事们。

)例句2:The hotel offers a variety of facilities, including a gym, swimming pool, as well as a spa.(这家酒店提供各种设施,包括健身房、游泳池,还有水疗中心。

)3. 其他使用场景除了以上两种常见的用法之外,as well as还可以在其他一些特定场景中使用。

as well as相关用法(精选)

as well as相关用法(精选)

as well as相关用法(精选)as well as相关用法(精选)as well as 是一个常用的英语短语,可以表示“以及”、“和”、“还有”等意思。

在句子中,as well as 可以作为连接词,用来连接两个或多个并列的内容,同时也可用来引出附加的信息。

下面是一些关于as well as的常见用法和例句,帮助你更好地理解和运用这个短语。

1. 表示并列关系as well as 在这个意思上相当于“和”、“以及”。

它连接的两个或多个成分通常是同等重要的。

例如:- She can play the piano as well as the violin.(她既会弹钢琴也会拉小提琴。

)- The company produces cars as well as motorcycles.(这家公司生产汽车和摩托车。

)- He speaks English as well as Spanish.(他会说英语和西班牙语。

)2. 引出附加信息as well as 还可用来引出额外的信息,常常位于句子的结尾,带着解释或补充的意味。

例如:- She is talented in music, as well as being an excellent writer.(她不仅在音乐方面很有才华,而且是一位优秀的作家。

)- The project requires a lot of time and effort, as well as careful planning.(这个项目需要很多时间和精力,还需要细致的规划。

)- The team members need to be skilled not only in technical aspects, but also in communication as well as problem-solving abilities.(团队成员需要不仅在技术方面熟练,而且在沟通和解决问题的能力上也要出色。

As Well As的用法及翻译

As Well As的用法及翻译

as well as的用法及翻译一、as well as,and not only…but also…As well as可作为副词,介词以及连词使用。

在作并列连词时,连接两个相同的成分,如主语,谓语,宾语,表语和状语等,表示“除……之外、不仅……还……、既……又……、不但……而且……、同、和、并、也”之意。

现分别举例如下:Tom as well as Jack blamed me.不仅杰克,就连汤姆也责怪我。

To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act. —Anatole Keats要完成伟大的事业,既要实干,更要有崇高的理想。

——阿纳托尔·济慈爱(王国栋,2004:548)Living things need light as well as air and water.生物不仅需要空气与水,还需要阳光。

He is courageous as well as strong.他既强壮又勇敢。

A man may usually is known by the books he reads as well as by the company hekeeps. —S. Smiles通常不但可以从一个人所交往的人,还可以从所读的书来了解一个人。

——斯迈尔斯(英国传记作家)(王国栋,2004:548)(改译:通常,了解一个人不仅可以通过他所交往的人,还可以通过所读的书。

)as well as虽有“同、和、也”的意思,但与and的表意用法不同,并列连词and可以连接名词、代词或数词,其所连接的成分不分主次、轻重,但as well as 有主次、轻重之分。

例如:“he as well as I”并不等于“he and I”。

“he as well as I”,he是重点,I居次要地位,译为“不仅我,而且他”。

The teacher blamed you and him as well as me.老师不仅责备我(次要),而且也责备了你和他。

as well as的用法(精选)

as well as的用法(精选)

as well as的用法(精选)As Well As的用法As well as是英语中常见的表达方式,表示“除了……之外,还有……”、“既有……又有……”等含义,在句子中起到连接作用。

本文将详细介绍as well as的不同用法及例句。

1. 表示两个相同重要的事物或相同的能力当as well as连接两个并列的名词时,表示这两个名词具有相同的重要性或能力。

例如:- She is an excellent teacher as well as a talented writer.(她不仅是一位出色的教师,还是一位有才华的作家。

)- The company produces cars as well as motorcycles.(该公司生产汽车和摩托车。

)2. 表示除了以外还有其他的人或物当as well as连接两个并列的名词时,表示除了第一个名词外,还有其他的人或物。

例如:- My sister, as well as her friends, is going to the party.(我姐姐和她的朋友都要参加派对。

)- Mr. Smith, as well as his colleagues, will attend the conference.(史密斯先生和他的同事们都将参加会议。

)3. 表示除了某种能力之外还有其他的能力当as well as连接的是名词和动词时,表示除了某种能力之外,还具备其他的能力。

例如:- She can sing as well as dance.(她不仅能唱歌,还能跳舞。

)- Jane can speak French as well as English.(简不仅能说英语,还能说法语。

)4. 表示附加信息当as well as连接的是两个句子时,表示前一句是对后一句的附加说明,相当于“并且”、“而且”。

例如:- He loves to read, as well as write.(他喜欢阅读,并且喜欢写作。

aswellas的用法

aswellas的用法

aswellas的用法
1.as well as"既……又,不仅……而且",要先翻译后者,再翻译前者。

She is lively as well as healthy.
=She is both healthy and lively.
=She is not only healthy but also lively.
她既健康又活泼。

2.as well as连接两个主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

His friends as well as his sister were invited to the party.
不但他的朋友们,连他的妹妹也被邀请了参加这次派对。

(were与
friends保持一致)
3.as well as和as good as都可译为"和……一样好",well为副词,在句中作状语修饰动词,good是形容词,它在句中作表语或定语。

She sings as well as her mother does.
她与她的母亲唱歌一样好。

(well修饰sing)
This pen is as good as that one.
这支钢笔和那支一样好。

(good作表语)
4.as well用于肯定句句尾,意为"也,又,同样",同义词为
too,also;相对的词是either。

I love Chinese, and I love English as well.
我喜爱语文,我也喜欢英语。

---End---
也许你还想看:。

as well as的用法总结例句

as well as的用法总结例句

as well as的用法总结例句
as well as的用法总结例句:
一、as well as的用法
1、as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。

2、as well在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”解,用来缓和语气。

3、as well可以直接用于just后,用作应答语(可视为It’s just as well、的省略),作“幸亏,幸而;无妨;没关系”解。

二、as well例句
1、I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going,too)我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。

2、I not only play the guitar,I sing as well(=I also sing).我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱。

3、You may as well go.你去也好。

4、The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home.天气太坏了,早知道如此,倒不如呆在家里为好。

As well as的意思

As well as的意思

As well as的意思“aswellas”是一个复合连词,通常用于表示对比、存在多个对象或者说明两个或多个对象同时存在的情况。

它可以放在名词前面,也可以放在句子中间或结尾,用法同主从复合句一样。

下面整理了一些as well as的用法:1. 作为比较状语来比较、对比,把两个或多个观点或者情况的关联性表达出来。

例句:There are advantages and disadvantages to both options, as well as other possible considerations.2. 作为关联状语来表示两个或多个对象或事件的关联性,可以用来表示两个或多个独立的情况或结论,以便说明它们同时出现。

例句:The company offers discounts to businesses, as well as individuals.3. 作为存在状语来表示多个事物同时存在的情况。

例句:The city is home to a variety of businesses, as well as cultural and recreational activities.as well as具有很强的表达能力,它可以用来表示复杂的情况,或者用来具体描述一种情况,也可以用来比较或对比不同的情况,以便使句子变得简洁。

这样,“as well as”的用法就更加灵活多样,可以把不同的情况或观点表达出来。

“as well as”在口语中的应用“as well as”并不仅仅可以用在书面语中,它也可以用在口语中,并且有各种用法。

1.强对比口语中,用“as well as”可以表达对比或相反的意思,以强调某一观点或情况。

例句:He is rich, as well as ambitious.2.达多元性口语中,用“as well as”可以表达多样性、包容性和多元性,可以表达不同的情绪或观点。

as well as的用法总结例句

as well as的用法总结例句

as well as的用法总结例句"As well as" 是一个常用的英语短语,用于连接两个并列的名词、动词、形容词或短语。

它表示“除了...之外,还...”,强调两者都存在或都发生。

以下是"as well as" 的用法总结和例句:一、连接两个名词:1.She is a teacher as well as a writer.2.除了是作家,她还是一名教师。

3.The restaurant serves Italian food as well as French cuisine.4.这家餐厅除了提供法国菜,还供应意大利菜。

二、连接两个动词:1.He sings as well as dances.2.他不仅会跳舞,还会唱歌。

3.She can speak English as well as write it.4.她不仅会写英语,还会说英语。

三、连接两个形容词:1.The hotel is comfortable as well as luxurious.2.这家酒店既舒适又豪华。

3.The new phone is durable as well as stylish.4.这款新手机既耐用又时尚。

四、连接两个短语:1.She enjoys reading books as well as watching movies.2.她喜欢看书,也喜欢看电影。

3.He is good at playing basketball as well as swimming.4.他既擅长打篮球,也擅长游泳。

需要注意的是,"as well as" 连接的成分在句子中作并列主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。

例如:•My brother as well as I is going to the party.•我和我哥哥都要去参加派对。

此外,"as well as" 与"and" 在某些情况下可以互换使用,但"as well as" 更强调前面的部分,而"and" 则更注重两者的并列关系。

as well as的用法及例句

as well as的用法及例句

as well as的用法及例句
"As well as"是一个连词短语,用于连接两个相似的内容或表达并列的意思。

它可以用于以下几种情况:
1. 表示两个事物具有相似的特征或功能:
- I love to cook different cuisines, such as Italian and French, as
well as try new recipes.
(我喜欢烹饪不同的菜系,比如意大利和法国的,以及尝试新的食谱。


2. 表示除了某种情况之外还有其他情况:
- He is a musician as well as a painter.
(他既是一位音乐家,也是一位画家。


3. 在否定句中表示除了某种情况之外的其他情况:
- I don't like swimming, as well as any other water activities.
(我不喜欢游泳,也不喜欢其他水上活动。


4. 表示除了某个人或物之外还有其他人或物:
- She invited her friends as well as her family to the party.
(她邀请了她的朋友和家人参加聚会。


5. 在列举事物时使用,表示除了列举的事物之外还有其他事物:- I have to buy fruits, vegetables, as well as groceries for the week. (我得买水果、蔬菜,还有本周的食品杂货。


总结:as well as用于连接并列的内容,表示除了某种情况之
外还有其他情况。

as well as 是英语中常用的连接词

as well as 是英语中常用的连接词

as well as 是英语中常用的连接词,学生在使用时常常会出现错误,本文将其用法作以下简要归纳和说明。

1. as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。

例如:It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.夏天不好过,冬天也不好过。

The child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼。

2. as well as 连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。

例如:He publishes as well as prints his own books.他的书是他自己印刷出版的。

We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。

as well as 与动词连用时,其后可用V-ing形式,尤其as well as 位于句首时,此时相当于in addition to。

例如:As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。

She sings as well as playing the piano.她不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌。

3. 如果as well as 前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略。

例如:You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。

4. 由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。

例如:Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样急于要看演出。

I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们愿意帮助你,我也愿意帮助你。

as well as 的用法

as well as 的用法

as well as 的用法As well as 是一个常见的短语,在英语中具有多种用法和含义。

本文将探讨和解释这一短语的不同用法,并提供相关例句进行说明。

1. 表示“也”或“同样”As well as 可以用来表示“也”或“同样”,用于连接两个具有相似含义、地位或重要性的事物。

例句:- She is talented as well as hardworking.她既有才华又工作努力。

- I enjoy swimming as well as playing tennis.我喜欢游泳和打网球。

- The company provides flexible working hours as well as good benefits.该公司提供弹性工作时间以及良好的福利。

2. 表示“除了”或“和...一样”As well as 可以用来表示“除了”或“和...一样”,在这种情况下,它通常连接两个同类的事物。

例句:- The museum displays paintings as well as sculptures.博物馆展示绘画作品和雕塑作品。

- The restaurant serves vegetarian dishes as well as meat dishes.这家餐厅除了供应肉类菜肴外,还提供素食菜肴。

- She is fluent in French as well as Spanish.她不仅精通法语,还精通西班牙语。

3. 表示“和...一起”As well as 还可以用来表示两个或多个事物一起发生或同时存在。

例句:- He enjoys hiking as well as camping.他喜欢徒步旅行,也喜欢露营。

- The store sells books as well as stationery.该商店销售图书和文具用品。

- The conference will include workshops as well as presentations.会议将包括研讨会和报告。

as well as的用法通用版

as well as的用法通用版

as well as的用法通用版As Well As是一个常见的表达方式,在英语中有多种用法和意义。

本文将介绍几种常见的用法,并提供相应的例句,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一表达方式。

1. 表示"也"的意思As Well As经常用来表示两件或多件事物都具有相同的特点或状态,相当于"And"或"In addition to"。

在这种用法中,它通常位于句中,并起连接作用。

例句:- She is fluent in English as well as Spanish.(她不仅流利地讲英语,而且还讲西班牙语。

)- We offer a variety of services, as well as affordable prices.(我们提供各种服务,还有实惠的价格。

)2. 表示"除...之外还有..."的意思在这种用法中,As Well As用来表示除了提到的事物之外,还有其他事物或主题。

它与"besides"和"apart from"有类似的意思。

例句:- As well as studying, she also works part-time.(除了学习,她还兼职工作。

)- The school offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, as well as academic programs.(学校不仅提供丰富多样的课外活动,还有学术项目。

)3. 表示"和...一样"的意思As Well As还可以用来进行比较,表示某物与另一物有相同的特征或程度。

例句:- He is as well as his brother in playing the piano.(在弹钢琴方面,他和他哥哥一样出色。

as well as 用法归纳

as well as 用法归纳

as well as 用法归纳“as well as”在英语中是一个常用的短语,用于连接两个并列的成分,表示“和……一样”或“既……又……”。

以下是关于“as well as”的一些常见用法和归纳:一、连接两个并列的名词或代词:“as well as”可以连接两个并列的名词或代词,表示两者都具备某种特征或属性。

例如:1.She is a talented singer as well as a dancer.(她既是一位才华横溢的歌手,也是一位舞者。

)2.He speaks Spanish as well as English.(他既会说西班牙语,也会说英语。

)二、连接两个并列的形容词或副词:“as well as”还可以连接两个并列的形容词或副词,用于描述同一个名词或动词的不同特征或方式。

例如:1.The hotel is comfortable as well as convenient.(这家酒店既舒适又方便。

)2.She sings beautifully as well as loudly.(她不仅唱得响亮,而且唱得很美。

)三、连接两个并列的动词或动词短语:“as well as”也可以连接两个并列的动词或动词短语,表示两个动作同时进行或相互关联。

例如:1.She studies hard as well as practices the piano every day.(她每天既努力学习,又练习钢琴。

)2.He enjoys reading books as well as watching movies.(他既喜欢阅读书籍,也喜欢观看电影。

)四、用于强调某个词或短语:“as well as”还可以用于强调某个词或短语的重要性或突出性。

通常将需要强调的词或短语放在“as well as”的前面。

例如:1.She is not only a teacher, but also a writer as well asa translator.(她不仅是一名教师,还是一名作家和翻译家。

aswellas用法和意思

aswellas用法和意思

as well as用法和意思as well as:既…又…;除…之外(也);此外;例句:They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.他们参观了这所学校,还参观了工厂和医院。

Freud postulated that we all have a death instinct as well as a life instinct.弗洛伊德曾假定我们所有人都有生存本能和死亡本能。

as well as的用法常用结构如下:名词/形容词/副词+as well as+名词/形容词/副词从句+as well as+动词ingAs well as+动词ing+从句1. as well as = not only……but also,意为“不但……而且……,既……又……”,如:He's got a car as well as a motorbike.他不仅得到了一辆车还得到了一辆摩托车。

She's clever as well as beautiful。

她既聪明又漂亮。

2.as well as 后面接动词,要用动词ing形式,如:Smoking is dangerous,as well as making you smell bad.吸烟很危险,而且使你气味难闻。

As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他不仅摔了腿,还伤了胳膊。

(NOT As well as he broke his leg……)区别下面两个句子的不同:She sings as well as playing the piano.(=She not only plays,but also sings.)她既会唱歌也会弹钢琴。

She sings as well as she plays the piano.(=Her singing is as good as her playing)她的唱歌像和弹钢琴一样好。

as well 和as well as 的意思

as well 和as well as 的意思

'as well 和as well as 的意思'as well 和as well as 是英语中常用的短语,用于表示“也”,但它们在使用上有一些差异。

本文将详细解释这两个短语的含义和用法。

正文1. as well 的意思as well 是一个副词短语,意为“也”,常用于肯定句中,表示在某个情况下也存在另外一种情况或选择。

例如:- I like apples as well.(我也喜欢苹果。

)- He is good at playing the piano as well.(他也擅长弹钢琴。

)2. as well as 的意思as well as 是一个连词短语,意为“以及”,常用于连接两个或多个并列的成分。

在句子中,as well as 通常用于补充前面的内容,起到进一步扩展的作用。

例如:- She is a talented singer as well as an excellent dancer.(她不仅是一个有才华的歌手,也是一个出色的舞者。

)- The company produces various products, such as cars,motorcycles, as well as bicycles.(该公司生产各种产品,如汽车、摩托车以及自行车。

)3. 区别与用法尽管 as well 和 as well as 都表示“也”,但它们在用法上有一些区别。

- as well 通常用于肯定句中,表示在某种情况下也有另外一种情况或选择。

它可以置于句子的任何位置,并且可以用于任何时态。

例如:- I can speak French as well.(我也会说法语。

)- He will come to the party as well.(他也会来参加派对。

) - as well as 用于连接两个或多个并列的成分,常用于补充前面的内容。

它通常用于正式的语言场合,比如书面语和演讲中,但在口语中也可以使用。

as well as 用法

as well as 用法

as well as 用法as well as是一个常见的介词短语,它的意思是“也,又”、“和……一样”或“除……之外”,构成介词短语后,可以用来表示并列或附属的关系,强调补充或表示范围的扩大。

1、as well as的基本用法He can speak English as well as Chinese. 他会讲英文,也会讲汉语。

I like dancing as well as singing. 我既喜欢跳舞也喜欢唱歌。

2、as well as用于表示附属、补充关系He is good at math as well as writing stories. 他不仅擅长数学,还擅长写故事。

We do not just care about our children's physical health, but their mental health as well as social capability. 我们不仅关心孩子们的身体健康,还关心他们的精神健康以及社交能力。

3、as well as的固定搭配表示“既……又”“不但……而且”的意思,如:His parents are busy with their work as well as so is he. 他的父母忙着工作,他也是。

表示“不但……而且”的意思,强调介词短语后的主要成分,如:She can play the guitar as well as the piano. 她不仅会弹吉他,也会弹钢琴。

有时候介词短语as well as可以无词义,即不演绎任何意思,使语句句式复杂,如:We are researching about the area as well as its culture. 我们正在研究这个地区及其文化。

总之,as well as一般用于表示意义上的“也”或“又”,可以为句子增添不同的句式结构,是用来拓展语句成分,提高句子复杂度的一个好工具。

as well as 的用法解析及例句展示

as well as 的用法解析及例句展示

as well as 的用法解析及例句展示as well as 是一个常用的短语,在英语中有多种用法。

它通常用于连接两个并列的成分,起到添加、补充或强调的作用。

在本文中,我们将对as well as的用法进行详细解析并提供例句展示。

1. 表示“也”或“并且”as well as 在句中可以用来表示“也”或“并且”,连接两个相似的成分。

例如:- She is good at singing as well as dancing.(她不仅擅长唱歌,而且擅长跳舞。

)- Alex can speak French as well as Spanish.(Alex除了会说西班牙语,还会说法语。

)2. 表示“除了……之外还”as well as 还可以用来表示“除了……之外还”,用于强调除主语以外的其他成分。

例如:- My father, as well as his colleagues, will attend the meeting.(除了我父亲之外,他的同事们也将参加会议。

)- We need to clean the room, as well as the kitchen.(我们需要打扫房间,还有厨房。

)3. 用于否定句中表示“并不”as well as 在否定句中可以用来表示“并不”,用于加强否定的语气。

例如:- Tina doesn't like coffee, as well as tea.(Tina不喜欢咖啡,也不喜欢茶。

)- He didn't attend the party, as well as his friends.(他没参加派对,也没有他的朋友们。

)4. 用于介词短语中表示“除了……以外还”as well as 在介词短语中可以用来表示“除了……以外还”的意思。

例如:- She enjoys swimming as well as running in the morning.(她早上不仅喜欢游泳,还喜欢跑步。

as well as的意思和用法

as well as的意思和用法
这里还有和你一样的其他人。
2.The opera was an auralas well asavisual delight.
这部歌剧对于听觉和视觉都是一种享受
3.The currents of air that the walls of theship direct upwards,as well asin line ofits course are enough to give the greatbird with its immense wings sufficentsustenance and progress.
as well as的意思和用法
翻译为:和…一样;除…以外还;既…又;和,以及
用法1:名词/形容词/副词+as well as+名词/形容词/副词。
用法2:从句+as well as+动词ing。
Hale Waihona Puke 用法3:Aswell as+动词ing+从句。
例句如下:
1.There are others hereas well asyou.
沿着船壁向上引导的以及与航行方向一致的气流足以给这种长有特大翅膀的大鸟以充分的支撑力和前进力

as well 的用法总结例句

as well 的用法总结例句

as well 的用法总结例句s well as的.含义及用法介绍as well as可作为连词,也可构成同级比较结构,中文含义有既…又…;除…之外(也);此外。

例句有:1、You sense he's sending himself up as well as everything else.你意识到他在嘲弄自己以及周围的一切。

2、The mind needs exercise as well as the body.大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。

3、You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world.人生在世总是有苦有甜。

4、It makes sense politically as well as economically.这在经济上和政治上都有道理。

5、You need brains as well as brawn to do this job.这项工作既需要脑力又需要体力。

6、I can enjoy a joke as well as the next man, but this is going too far.我和平常人一样喜欢开玩笑,可这太过分了。

7、It is in his best interests as well as yours这符合他的最大利益,同时也符合你的利益。

8、He's modest, as well as being a great player他是一名谦虚而伟大的运动员。

9、The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events unfold结果取决于条件,还取决于事件的进展。

10、The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.这家银行表现得不如几家竞争对手出色。

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as well as的用法及翻译一、as well as,and not only…but also…As well as可作为副词,介词以及连词使用。

在作并列连词时,连接两个相同的成分,如主语,谓语,宾语,表语和状语等,表示“除……之外、不仅……还……、既……又……、不但……而且……、同、和、并、也”之意。

现分别举例如下:Tom as well as Jack blamed me.不仅杰克,就连汤姆也责怪我。

To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act. —Anatole Keats要完成伟大的事业,既要实干,更要有崇高的理想。

——阿纳托尔·济慈爱(王国栋,2004:548)Living things need light as well as air and water.生物不仅需要空气与水,还需要阳光。

He is courageous as well as strong.他既强壮又勇敢。

A man may usually is known by the books he reads as well as by the company hekeeps. —S. Smiles通常不但可以从一个人所交往的人,还可以从所读的书来了解一个人。

——斯迈尔斯(英国传记作家)(王国栋,2004:548)(改译:通常,了解一个人不仅可以通过他所交往的人,还可以通过所读的书。

)as well as虽有“同、和、也”的意思,但与and的表意用法不同,并列连词and可以连接名词、代词或数词,其所连接的成分不分主次、轻重,但as well as 有主次、轻重之分。

例如:“he as well as I”并不等于“he and I”。

“he as well as I”,he是重点,I居次要地位,译为“不仅我,而且他”。

The teacher blamed you and him as well as me.老师不仅责备我(次要),而且也责备了你和他。

(“你和他”是重点。

)He masters English as well as French. 他不仅精通法语(次要),而且精通英语(重点)。

He masters English and French. 他精通英语和法语。

(英语和法语并重)(杜永文,2002:1056-1057)as well as也不同于not only…but also…。

As well as的重点在前面,而not only…but also…的重点在后面,即在but also之后,例如:The teacher, as well as students wishes for holidays.不但学生连老师也都希望放假。

=Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for holidays.不但学生就连老师也希望放假。

(王国栋,2004:549)所以在翻译过程中,要谨慎对待as well as。

应该先译后面,再译前面,因为中文里的“不仅……还……”、“不但……而且……”等关联词所连接的成分,其强调的部分在后面,正好与as well as相反。

Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.无知是羡慕的根源,也是恐惧的根源。

(蔡宗源,2000:73)He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他不但种菜而且种花。

She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她是一个摄影师又是很有才华的音乐家。

(李振华、杨广育,1991:1834) He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外,还给我钱。

We shall travel by night as well as by day, both by night and by day.我们将日夜赶路。

(A S Hornby, 1994:1307)但这常常被英语学习者忽视,也不免于大家之手。

张道真先生在其编著的各版语法书中,对as well as的翻译基本上都错了。

现将其摘抄并改译如下:(其书中相同的句子不重列)I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.我念过他的一本小说和他的几个剧本。

(张道真,2002:454)改译为:我不仅读过他的一些剧本,还读过他的一本小说。

It is important for you as well as for me.这对你对我都很重要。

(张道真,2002:454)改译为:这不仅对我很重要,对你也很重要。

This is a political as well as an economic question.这是一个政治也是经济问题。

(张道真,2002:502)这是一个政治问题,也是一个经济问题。

(这句译文出现在《实用英语语法》[最新版]中)(张道真,2003:467)改译为:这不仅是个经济问题,更是个政治问题。

We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。

(张道真,2002:502)改译为:我们不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家庭作业。

John can speak Chinese as well as French.约翰能讲汉语及法语。

(张道真,2003:467)改译为:约翰不仅能讲法语,还能讲汉语。

We shall travel by night as well as by day.我们将日夜兼程。

(张道真,2003:467)这是唯一译对的一句,应是源于《牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》。

The conflict spread everywhere, into villages, as well as into cities.冲突到处蔓延,蔓延到了农村,也蔓延到了城市。

(张道真,2003:467)改译为:冲突到处蔓延,蔓延到了城市,也蔓延到了农村。

二、as well as的注意事项:1.As well as连接三个成分时,可用A and B as well as C; A as well as B and C。

但不可用A, B as well as C。

(王国栋,2004:549)比如:通常不使用“you,h e as well as I”,却使用“you and he as well as I”(=“不仅我,而且你和他”)。

(杜永文,2002:1056-1057)2.As well as连接复合主语时,其后的动词形式取决于as well as前面的名词。

例如:Lynn as well as I likes mathematics.不仅我,林恩也喜欢数学。

I as well as they wants to go back home.不仅他们,连我也想回家。

3.As well as连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。

例如:She publishes as well as prints her own novels.她的小说是她自己印刷出版的。

She is cleaning the house as well as taking care of her child.她在照顾孩子的同时也打扫房屋。

4.As well as连接人称代词的主格和宾格时,句意不同。

例如:Steven helped you as well as me.史蒂文帮过我,也帮过你。

(you和me都作help的宾语)Steven helped you as well as I.我帮过你,史蒂文也帮过你。

(they和I都作help的主语)5.As well as用在否定句中,当as well as在not之前,两者均否定;当as wellas在not之后,否定前者,肯定后者。

例如:Phil, as well as David, has been to Lushan.不仅大卫,菲尔也去过庐山。

Phil hasn’t been to Lushan as well as David.大卫去过庐山,菲尔没有。

(菲尔并没有和大卫一样去过庐山。

)Phil, as well as David, hasn’t been to Lushan.不仅大卫没有去过庐山,菲尔也没有。

6.As well as有时也会引起歧义,如:She can speak French as well as English.她不仅能讲英语(次),也能讲法语(主)。

也可以理解为:她法语与英语说得一样好。

7.As well as作为介词时,相当于besides,in addition to,后面通常接名词或v-ing形式,尤其位于句首时,例如:As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。

She sings as well as playing the violin.她会拉小提琴,还会唱歌。

(王国栋,2004:549)此处as well as是介词,所以其后接v-ing形式,当然as well as也可作连词连接两个谓语动词,上文已举例。

综上所述,在使用as well as时,要特别小心,既不能与and等同,也不能与not only…but also相提并论。

翻译是要先译后者,再译前者。

参考书目:A S Hornby,《牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》。

北京:商务印书馆,1994:1307蔡宗源,《大学英语成功策略——翻译》。

上海:上海教育出版社,2000:73杜永文,《新编英语语法分析全书》。

北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2002:1056-1057李振华、杨广育,《最新牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》。

太原:山西人民出版社,1991:1834 王国栋,《英语深层语法》。

北京:商务印书馆国际有限公司,2004:548-549张道真,《实用英语语法》。

北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002:454张道真,《实用英语语法》[最新版]。

北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2003:467张道真,《英语语法新编》。

北京:社会科学文献出版社,2002:305张道真,《张道真英语用法》。

北京:商务印书馆,2002:502章振邦,《新编英语语法教程》。

上海:上海外语教育出版社,2002:46。

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