雅思阅读机经类精编
2021年7月17日雅思考试机经-阅读
2021年7月17日雅思口纸笔考试口机考阅读机经一、考试概述：本场考试三篇，都是新题，难度较高。
第一篇生产类，好久没有考了，难度不算高，可以正常拿分；第二篇动物类是非常常见的话题，请考生一定注意平时多积累动物类的词汇；第三篇心理学, 词汇难，难度高，考生可以优先选择擅长的题型处理，尽力拿分。
二、具体题目分析：Passage One :■文章题材：说明文（生产）文章题目：肥皂制作■文章难度：★★★题型及数量：待补充■题目及答案：待补充可参考真题：剑桥 12——TESTS Passagel The History of Glass Passage Two :■文章题材：说明文（动物）文章题目：丛林中的狼■文章难度：★★★题型及数量：待补充■题目及答案：待补充可参考真题：剑桥 16TESTI Passagel Why we need to protect polar bears■Passage Three :■文章题材：议论文（心理学）文章题目：心理学■文章难度：★★★★题型及数量：段落信息配对+单项选择+判断■题目及答案：■可参考真题：剑桥16TEST2 Passage3 How to make wise decisions三、补充词汇：■话题词：与生产相关的词汇produce 生产1.facility设施，设备infrastructure 基础设施2.plant 工厂yield 产量3.mould 模具melt融化4.evaporate 蒸发filter 漏斗5.refine 精炼■同义替换词：每期10组经典雅思阅读经典同义替换积累Give up - drop 放弃1.Focus on - specialize in 专）主于Scenery - landscape 景观2.Work - commission 工作，委托Adopt - embrace采用，欣然接受3.The same possibilities - equal opportunities 同样的可能性Gain benefits - arerewarded 获得效益4.Achieve - accomplish 实现,获得People of low intelligence - non-elite 低智商的人5.Protect themselves - defend themselves 保护他们自己。
雅思阅读机经人类与机器人
雅思阅读机经人类与机器人大家在备考雅思阅读的时候可以多参考一些机经，让大家对雅思阅读的考试内容和形式有一个大致了解，下面小编给大家带来雅思阅读机经人类与机器人，希望对你们有所帮助。
雅思阅读机经真题解析：人类与机器人Man or MachineADuring July 2003, the Museum of Science in Cambridge, Massachusetts exhibited what Honda calls 'the world's most advanced humanoid robot', AS1MO (the Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility). Honda's brainchild is on tour in North America and delighting audiences wherever it goes. After 17 years in the making, ASIMO stands at four feet tall, weighs around 115 pounds and looks like a child in an astronaut's suit. Though it is difficult to see ASIMO's face at a distance, on closer inspection it has a smile and two large eyes' that conceal cameras. The robot cannot work autonomously - its actions are 'remote controlled' by scientists through the computer in its backpack. Yet watching ASMIO perform at a show in Massachusetts it seemed uncannily human. The audience cheered as ASIMO walked forwards and backwards, side to side and up and downstairs. After the show, a number of people told me that they would like robots to play more of a role in daily life - one even said that the robot would be like 'another person'.BWhile the Japanese have made huge strides in solving some of the engineering problems of human kinetics (n.动力学) and bipedal (adj. 两足动物的)movements, for the past 10 years scientists at MIT's former Artificial Intelligence (Al) lab (recently renamed the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, CSAIL) have been making robots that can behave likehumans and interact with humans. One of MITs robots, Kismet, is an anthropomorphic (adj.拟人的) head and has two eyes (complete with eyelids), ears, a mouth, and eyebrows. It has several facial expressions, including happy, sad, frightened and disgusted. Human interlocutors are able to read some of the robot's facial expressions, and often change their behavior towards the machine as a result - for example, playing with it when it appears ‘sad’. Kismet is now in MIT’s museum, but the ideas developed here continue to be explored in new robots.CCog (short for Cognition) is another pioneering project from MIT’s former AI lab. Cog has a head, eyes, two arms, ha nds and a torso (n.躯干) - and its proportions were originally measured from the body of a researcher in the lab. The work on Cog has been used to test theories of embodiment and developmental robotics, particularly getting a robot to develop intelligence by responding to its environment via sensors, and to learn through these types of interactions.DMIT is getting furthest down the road to creating human-like and interactive robots. Some scientists argue that ASIMO is a great engineering feat but not an intelligent machine - because it is unable to interact autonomously with unpredictabilities in its environment in meaningful ways, and learn from experience. Robots like Cog and Kismet and new robots at MIT’s CSAIL and media lab, however, are beginning to do this.EThese are exciting developments. Creating a machine that can walk, make gestures and learn from its environment is an amazing achievement. And watch this space: these achievements are likely rapidly to be improved upon. Humanoid robots could have a plethora of uses in society, helping to free people from everyday tasks. In japan, for example, there is an aim to createrobots that can do the tasks similar to an average human, and also act in more sophisticated situations as firefighters, astronauts or medical assistants to the elderly in the workplace and in homes – partly in order to counterbalance the effects of an ageing population.FSuch robots say much about the way in which we view humanity, and they bring out the best and worst of us. On one hand, these developments express human creativity - our ability to invent, experiment, and to extend our control over the world. On the other hand, the aim to create a robot like a human being is spurred on by dehumanized ideas - by the sense that human companionship can be substituted by machines; that humans lose their humanity when they interact with technology; or that we are little more than surface and ritual behaviors, that can be simulated with metal and electrical circuits.Questions 1-6Reading passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.NB you may use any letter more than once1 different ways of using robots2 a robot whose body has the same proportion as that of an adult3 the fact that human can be copied and replaced by robots4 a comparison between ASIMO from Honda and other robots5 the pros and cons of creating robots6 a robot that has eyebrowsQuestions 7-13Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage 1, using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet.In 2003, Massachusetts displayed a robot named ASIMO which was invented by Honda, after a period of 7 in the making. The operating information is stored in the computer in its 8 so that scientists can control ASIMO's movement. While Japan is making great progress, MIT is developing robots that are human-like and can 9 humans. What is special about Kismet is that it has different 10 which can be read by human interlocutors. 11 is another robot from MIT, whose body's proportion is the same as an adult. By responding to the surroundings through 12 ,it could develop its 13 .文章题目：Man or Machine篇章结构体裁议论文题目是人还是机器结构A. ASMID研制成功并向公众展示的社会影响B. CSAIL一直致力于研制拟人机器人C. Cog是有着和人来一样的比例的机器人D. 在创造类人互动机器人方面, MIT走在前端E. 类人机器人的发展空间F. 创造类人机器人的利与弊试题分析Question 1-13题目类型：Information in relevant paragraph定位词文中对应点题目解析1Different ways E段第4句E段开头就引出创造机器人的成就, 随后并提出这些成就有一定的发展空间, 直到第四句说明这些类人机器人have a plethora of uses,用途多样. 因此答案为E2The same proportion...adultC段第2句C段第2句提到cog has a head...and its proportions were originally measured from the body of a researcher in the lab. 表明该机器人是按照成年人人体比例创造的, 因此答案为C3Copied replacedF段第3句F段第三句the aim to create...by the sense human...can be substituted..., that can be simulated 都表示人类可被机器等取代.因此答案为F4ComparisonASIMO... Pther robotsD段第2,3句D段第2句指出ASIMO is...but not an intelligent machine,because it is unable to...learn from experience.第3句又表明robots like...however, are beginning to do this. 体现出其他机器人能做到ASIMO所不能做到的自发学习. 因此答案为D5Pros and consF段第1句F段开头指出这些机器人证明了我们看待人性的方式, bring out the best and worst of us.这半句话体现出创造机器人的利与弊. 因此答案为F6eyebrowsB段倒数第4句B段倒数第四句提到one of MIT’S robots is...and has two eyes...and eyebrows. 因此答案B Question7-13 Summary from Reading Passagesummary参考解题思路: 先跳开空格把该段通读一遍, 了解大意, 发现总体是按照文章段落顺序概括的. (如有所遗忘, 再看原文各段段首句, 大概知道各句在文章的相应段落)解析: 第1句和第2句对应文章A段, 根据after a period of 7___in the making定位该段第3句, 答案为17 years. 然后根据文章倒数第四句its action are...controlled by scientists through...in its backpack.可以判断8答案为backpack. 该题第3, 4句对应文章B段, MIT is inventing robots...with the ability to 8___humans定位该段第2句behave like humans and interact with humans.可以判断9答案为interact with. 根据Kismet ...has various...by human interlocutors 定位原文倒数第2句human interlocutors are able to read some of the robots’ facial expressions得出10答案为facial expressions. 第5,6句对应原文C段, robot from MIT，proportion定位该段第1, 2句得出11答案为Cog/cognition. 最后根据该段最后一句getting a robot to develop intelligence via sensors判断12答案为sensors, 13 答案为intelligence.参考翻译：是人还是机器A在2003年7月，曼彻斯特的剑桥博物馆陈列了Honda称之为“世界最先进的人性机器人”：ASIMO (即“创新移动的进步之举)。
雅思阅读机经：GeneralTrainingBPterosaurs
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The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of classic materials for everyone, such as office materials, workplace materials, lifestyle materials, learning materials, classroom materials, reading materials, knowledge materials, party building materials, educational materials, other materials, etc. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!雅思阅读机经：GeneralTrainingBPterosaurs 为了帮助大家在备考雅思的时候能够练习到更多的真题材料，下面本店铺给大家带来雅思阅读机经：General Training B Pterosaurs，望喜欢！雅思阅读机经：General Training B PterosaursA Pterosaurs stand out as one of natures great success stories.They first appeared during the Triassic period, 215 million years ago, and thrived for 150 million years before becoming eXtinct at the end of the Cretaceous period.Uncontested in the air, pterosaurs colonized all continents and evolved into a vast array of shapes and sizes.B Until recently, most scientists would not have put pterosaurs in the same class as birds in terms of flying ability.Because pterosaurs were reptiles, generations of researchers imagined that those creatures must have boon cold-blooded, like modern snakes and lizards.This would have made flying awkward, as they would have lacked the endurance to power their muscles for long periods of time.C In the past three decades, however, a number of fossil discoveries have prompted researchers to re-eXamine their views.The new picture of pterosaurs reveals that they were unlike any modern reptile.From a fossil discovered inKazakhstan, scientists suspect that pterosaurs had a covering resembling fur.If so, this detail provides evidence of a warm-blooded body that could maintain the kind of effort needed to stay in the air.Indeed, scientists now believe that many pterosaurs were gifted air?borne predators, built to feed while in flight.And, in fact, such controversy has surrounded pterosaurs since the first discovery of one in the early 1700s.D Cosimo Alessandro Collini, the first natural historian to study the fossil and describe it, was unable to classify it.It was not until 1791 that the great French anatomist Georges Cuvier deduced that the animal was in fact a flying reptile, whose fourth finger supported a wing.Ho named the fossil Pterodactylus, combining the Greek words for wing and finger.A few decades later, the name pterosaur, or winged reptile, was adopted to describe the growing list of similar fossils.E In 1873, a remarkable pterosaur specimen came to light that confirmed Cuviers deduction.Unlike earlier fossils, this new find near the Bavarian town of Solnhofen contained delicate wing impressions, establishing definitely that the eXtinct reptile was capable of flight.Even though over a thousand pterosaur specimens are known today, such wing impressions remain rare.Normally only bones survive the fossilizationprocessF But how pterosaurs learnt to fly remains a matter for disagreement.Most researchers conclude that pterosaurs are descended from a small tree-dwelling reptile that spent its life jumping between branches.This creature would have spread its limbs, and used flaps of skin attached to its limbs and body to help it to land gently on the ground.Over many generations the fourth finger on each of its front "arms" would have grown longer, making the skin surface larger and enabling the animal to glide farther.Meanwhile, the competing argument holds that pterosaurs developed from two-legged reptiles that ran along the ground, perhaps spreading their arms for balance.Through gradual growth, the front arms would then have evolved into wings.This difficult issue w.ill only be resolved with the discovery of earlier forms of pterosaurs.G Its very difficult to say how pterosaurs changed over time because the earliest fossils we have are of pterosaurs whose fourth finger has already transformed into a wing/ says Fabio daila Vecchia, an Italian researcher.In fact, the earliest known pterosaurs came from the mountains of northern Italy, where he has spent years searching for flying reptiles.These species have shorter wings than later forms, but there isevidence that they were skilful fliers, capable of catching fish over open water.Proof of this has been found in the fossil of a Eudimorphodon, a 215-million-year- old pterosaur found near Bergamo, Italy.Under a microscope, several fish scales ,can be seen in the abdomen of the specimen - the remains of the pterosaurs last meal.H A different but equally impressive sight is the life-size model of Quetzalcoatlus northroph which stares down at visitors in the Museum of Flying in Santa Monica, California.It has a beak the size of a man and wings wider than those of many of the planes eXhibited nearby.This pterosaur had wings over 11 meters wide, making it the largest flying animal ever known.I Quetzalcoatlus represents the height of pterosaur evolution.Unlike smaller pterosaurs, it could use natural currents to stay in the air without having to move its wings continuously said Paul MacCready, an aeronautical engineer.As pterosaurs got larger, they discovered the benefits of gliding on air currents, making use of a free energy source.With their hollow bones, these pterosaurs had a very light construction, ideal for such activity.J As we walked beneath the Quetzalcoatlus model in Santa Monica, MacCready pointed out its similarity to sailplanes, themost efficient kind of aero planes.Both have long slender wings designed to fly with minimum power.During flight, sailplane pilots routinely search for places where heat rises from sun-baked earth, creating hot air currents called thermals.Undoubtedly, Quetzalcoatlus would have used thermals as well, lazily circling over the river deltas that one covered parts of TeXas.K The triumphant reign of pterosaurs ended with this giant flier.At the end of the Cretaceous period 65 million years ago, a meteorite or comet slammed into the Earth.That calamity - and other events 一wiped out roughly three quart ers of all species, including all pterosaurs and dinosaurs.But before their disappearance, pterosaurs enjoyed unequalled success.They flew into sunny skies before any other vertebrate.For 150 million years they sailed the winds on the strength of a fragile finger.What a glorious ride they had.Questions 28-34The teXt has eleven paragraphs, A-K.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter, A-K, in boXes 28-34 on your answer sheet.28、similarities between pterosaurs and mechanical flight29、the identification of the type of creature a pterosaur actually was30、conflicting theories about how pterosaurs came to fly31、the cause of widespread destruction of animal life on our planet32、the fact that pterosaurs once eXisted all over the world33、the first clear proof that pterosaurs could fly34、concrete evidence that pterosaurs hunted their food from the airQuestions 35-38Look at the following statements (Questions 35-38) and the list of people below.Match each statement with the correct person, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, in boXes 35-38 on your answer sheet.35、He refers to the difficulty of determining how pterosaurs evolved without further evidence.36、He failed to interpret the evidence before him.37、He gave an appropriate name to the first pterosaur (hat was discovered.38、He mentions the ability of pterosaurs to take advantageof their environment.List of PeopleA Cosimo Alessandro ColliniB Georges CuvierC Fabio dalla VecchiaD Paul MacCreadyQuestions 39 and 40Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the teXt for each answer.Write your answers in boXes 39 and 40 on your answer sheet.39、So far, evidence of a total of...........................pterosaurs has been discovered.40、The wings of Quetzalcoatlus measured more than...........................across.影响雅思阅读五大基本因素第一个影响雅思阅读分数的因素就是词汇。
雅思阅读8月机经总结及解析
Bernice 雅思阅读8月机经总结及解析8月2日考试分析：8月的第一场考试似乎并不怎么友善，三篇文章都是新题，题材方面涉及文史，自然和社会科学，不了解相关背景的同学可能会感觉相当吃力。
在题型方面，段落信息配对依然不出意料地出现在了试卷上，也再一次提醒大家在课堂上说过的“三座大山”需要重点练习。
本次考试判断和选择成了题型中的主力，尤其是选择，两篇文章都出现了选择题，而且还有文章主旨单选题来凑热闹。
要想拿下雅思阅读并取得好成绩，搞定选择题成了现在的趋势，希望烤鸭们平时多多练习。
文章分析：8月9日本次雅思阅读考试再现3新格局，三篇文章均为新题，文章题材涉及文史，社会科学，难度较大。
在题型方面，主旨配对和人名理论配对依旧是重点也是难点。
相比而言，本次考试判断和填空成了题型中的主力，尤其是填空，三篇文章都出现了填空题，而且第三篇文章还出现了有词库的摘要填空。
希望烤鸭们平时一定要多多练习高频题型，熟练把握并且控制做题节奏。
在话题方面，2014年以来，人文话题较往年居多，本年已考过绘画与个性的关系，博物馆，音乐，海岸雕塑和艺术的定义等，本次考试又考到了艺术话题。
建议烤鸭们平时增加对此类话题的文章的补充阅读；另外本年不止一定考到了新西兰的相关内容，本年已考过了除澳大利亚的古生物灭绝，更有新西兰的纺织业，木材产业，全球变暖，本次考试又涉及到了新西兰的路。
建议烤鸭们多关注新西兰以及澳洲的一些科普内容。
8月16日本场雅思阅读考试难度不大。
1.从话题来看，本场考试的话题有，动物和全球化，心理，都为旧话题，可以参考剑桥真题的相关文章。
2.从考试题型来看，涉及到摘要填空，是非无判断，段落细节信息匹配，单选和流程图填空。
其中判断题和摘要填空所占比重较大。
建议烤鸭们在备考时一定要注意对高频题型的熟练度，速度的把控和正确率的提升，流程图填空是雅思阅读的送分题，提醒考生合理分配时间，先易后难，抓住基本分数。
8月21日考试分析: 本次考试难度不大。
2023年雅思机经类
考试日期：2023.11.05Part 1Introduction1. Tell me something about your work?2. Tell me about your studies?City3. Tell me about the city you come from.4. What do you think about the lifestyle in the city?Cooking5. Do you like cooking?6. When do you usually cook?Reading7. Do you like to read book?8. How much time do you spend in reading book?9. When you were young, what kind of book did you like to read?10. What kind of book do you like best?11. What do you usually read? Why?12. What is your favorite magazine?13. What kind of newspaper do you have in China?House14. What are the requirements for your house decorations?15. Is the place you are living good for your child? Why?16. Do you know your neighbors? If not, Why?School17. How long have you been a student?18. What do you enjoy most about your studies?18. Why did you choose this university?19. What is your major in your university? Why did you choose it?20. Why did you choose this school？21. How long have you been a college student?22. Tell me something about your campus life?23. Do you prefer to be a student or to be a working person? Why?TV program24. What kind of TV program do you like when you were younger?Hometown25. Is your hometown good for raising a child?Transportation26. What kind of transportation do you usually take and why?27. How to improve the transportation system in your country?28. How is the traffic in your hometown?29. How much do you spend on transportation? Is the fare high?30. How to improve the traffic problem?Communicating31. What kind of communication do you prefer?32. How often do you use telephone?33. How often do you write an email or letter?34. Which do you prefer to use telephone or email?35. Do you prefer to send an email or write a letter? Why?36. When do you use telephone?37. Do you prefer to have a face to face communication or to communicate by phone? Clothes38. Do you think clothes is important for you?39. What is your opinion about clothes?40. When do you wear formal clothes?Household Chores41. Do you think it is necessary for a child to help in household chores? Why?42. Are there any changes in your household chores now?43. What kind of household chores did you do when you were a child?Shopping1. How do people shop now?2. What is the difference between the way people shop before and now?3. Do you like shopping?4. Do you often go shopping?5. Do you think that modern people spend too much time on shopping?6. What kind of shop do you like?Language1. Did you learn your English well?Film1. What type of film do you like?Computer1. Do you use computer?Relax1. Do you think to it is important to relax?2. How do you usually relax?Friend1. Do you like to make friends with people?2. What kind of friend do you like?3. Talk about a interesting experience of making a friend.4. Do you need a long time to know a person?Season1. Which season do you like? Why?Family1. Does your family always treat you as a child?Part 2&3 Place1. Describe a shopWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping?Why men don’t like shopping?Do you often go shopping? Why do you like it?Do you think that it is good for children to go shopping?What type of shop is close to your house?What type of shop do you usually go?What is the difference between going to the supermarket and going to a small shop?Why some people don’t like shopping?2. Describe a city you have visited.What is the difference between living in the city and living in the suburbs?Does the city provide advantage in any aspect of your life?What kinds of people enjoy living in the city?What are the major problems facing the cities nowadays?3. Introduce a place with a good water resource.What is the importance of water?Why do people use more water now than before?What kind of the policy should the government make to save the water resources?Why do people like to live in a place close to water?What can they do if they live close to the water?Why children like swimming?4. Introduce a place you have studied or worked.How is the place?How it looks like?Have you been to other places?Is there any place that you really want to go?Is there any kind of equipment that could make a place more comfortable to study?How can learning affect people’s feeling?Should people spend more time on studying or working?5. Describe a place which is not pollutedWhere is this place?What kind of place is not polluted?What do you think about pollution?6. Describe a café or restaurant you have been.What kind of food is popular in China?Do you often go to restaurants to eat?Is food important in Chinese culture?Can food affect your health?7. Describe a hotelDo you like living in a hotel? Why?How is the service of the hotel?Is there anything that needs to be improved?8. Describe a city you have lived inDoes the city affect their people?What types of people are suitable to live in the city?What is the difference between middle/small city and large city?How is the pollution problem in the city?Do you like to live in the city or countryside, and why?9. Describe a famous sight.Where is it?Why is it famous?Do you think it’s important to have a famous sight in your city?Object10. Describe a language you want to learn (except English).Why some children learn language faster than others?What is the difference between foreigner teacher and Chinese teacher in teaching English?Who is responsible in teaching children English? The parents or the school? What are the advantages of learning other languages? Why do you choose it? Will you go to this country?Does your friend also learn this language11. Describe your favorite magazine and newspaper.What is your favorite magazine and newspaper?What information do you get from the magazine?What kind of people read the magazine? How popular is the magazine? Why?What is the difference between magazine and newspaper?How do the media affect the people?Do people read a lot of newspaper?When did you start to read newspaper?Do you like local or international news?12. Introduce a kind of electrical equipment (except computer).What kind of talent an electrical designer should have?What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a computer?Should the parents support their children in using the internet?13. Talk about the law.Do you think it is necessary to create a law? Why?Do you think the law is fair?14. Talk about film.What do you learn from movies?How Chinese people think about foreign movies?What style of movie is popular in China?Which is more popular, Chinese movie or foreign movie?Do you think the advertisement is important for a movie?15. Describe a project you did while you were studyingShould children have homework? Why?Do High-school students need to have a lot of homework?Do college students have part time jobs? Why?How do we learn from our job?Why some parents choose to let their children study at home ?Do you believe in Chinese education?What are the disadvantages of not having a computer ?16. Describe a website.What is the advantage of Internet?What effect has the internet had on the way people generally communicate with each other?What kind of people uses Internet the most?What do you think of shopping on line?17. Describe your hobbiesWhy do you have this hobby?18. Describe the SMS & making a phone call.Why sending SMS is more popular than making a phone call?19. Describe a type of sport you played when you were a child.What type of sport do you usually do?Do boys and girls play the same sports?Do you agree that having a sport can make a child healthy?Is boxing good for health?What do you think about women joining boxing competitions?20. Describe a type of sport you played when you were a child.What type of sport do you usually do?Do boys and girls play the same sports?Do you agree that having a sport can make a child healthy?Is boxing good for health?What do you think about women joining boxing competitions?Event21. Describe a recent change in your life.Do you think children should try new things?Do you think the society has changed a lot? What have changed?What are the changes now? Is it better now than in the past? Why are these changes? Is the past better than the present?Why is the environment getting worst?What kinds of pollution?What is the cause of pollution?Why the gasoline price is rising?22. Describe one of your family events.How is Chinese special wedding? Why is important? Will it be changed?What is the difference between modern wedding and traditional wedding in your culture?23. Describe a situation in your life when someone gave you an advice.Do you usually get advices from your family or your friends?Do you give advice to young people?24. Describe an event of being late.Is it important to be on time? Why?Which kind of people are always on time?Why are Chinese people not good in time management?Are the children good at time management?Who is busier the young people or the older people?25. Describe a happy eventWhat are the things that can make a family happy?What do you think make older people happy?Why some people are still happy even if they have problems?26. Describe a vacation.What do people usually do on vacation?Which is better going out or having a rest at home?Where do Chinese people for vacation?What do foreign people buy when they come to China?Is tourism important to Chinese economy?Person27. Describe a teenager you know.Can teenagers affect the society?How does the society affect the teenagers?28. Describe someone who visited your family.How do you treat your visitor?Is it convenient to live in your friend’s house?What is the difference between living in a hotel and living in your friend’s house?29. Introduce a type of physical activity.Why the government should let people join physical activities?How can the government encourage people do more physical activities? Why? What type of physical activity do you like?What do you usually do?How were the sports in the past?Why modern people don’t like to exercise?30. Describe a person who works well in his/her job.What is the connection between a person’s age and his/her job?What is the difference between the old people and young people?Should we have a permanent age for retirement?31. Talk about your family.How many family members do you have?Who is the head in the family in China? The men or the women?Who is the head in your family?What do you think about the parents treatment to their child?32. Describe a person you want to be similar withWho do you admire?What kind of people should be admired?What kind of personality do you like33. Describe a school friend.。
2021年8月14日雅思考试机经-阅读 (3)
2021年8月14日雅思口纸笔考试口机考阅读机经一、考试概述：本场考试三篇，都是新题，难度中等。
第一篇是拿分的重点，题材不难，题型也比价容易。
第二篇动物类难度适中，动物类的文章通常出现在第一篇，一直是常考的题材，考生一定要重点掌握。
第三篇心理学相对难度比拟高。
二、具体题目分析：Passage One :■文章题材：说明文（科学）文章题目：New Zealand Forestry新西兰林业Wood: the Treasure of New Zealand文章难度：★★★■题型及数量：判断+填空（简答）题目及答案：待补充Questions 1-6 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 判断题.欧洲定居者认为,wooden houses（木头盖的房子比其他材）are more dangerous—FALSE1.timbres are mainly sailing vessels 19世纪新西兰出口的木头主要用于造船---TRUE.plantation trees forest has the better quality人工种植的树木比新西兰（原始森林forest出产的）好得多--Not Given原文中没有比拟2.Pine trees have limited benefits 与其他（树木种类）相比，pine 的使用范围smaller usage-FALSE（原文说很多用处）3.development of domestic Housing industry国内房地产的开展对买〜的需求下降FALSE（但是原文是增长而且到达peak）4. economy mainly depend on the export Of goods ,未来新西兰经济主要依赖出口---TRUEQuestions 7-13 简答题5除了currency exchange rate ,还有明B些因素会木材price? shipping cost in which economic sector哪一个经济领域可以占到第三位？export sector62025年size of workforce:就业的人数》各会达至I」60,00010到了2050年，木材出口规模将会变成The biggest sector11那种树木最为畅销？soft wood12新西兰木材出口主要竞争北半球国家?（competitors in northern hemisphere）Scandinavian Countries （北欧,斯堪的纳维亚国家,陷阱，原文提到的Chile , Cuba , SouthAfrica 和Australia这些都是赤道或者南半球的）13除了有国家上的竞争，还存在什么上的竞争？Substitute建筑材料的替代品可参考真题：剑桥10TESTI Passagel Step wellsPassage Two :■文章题材：说明文（动物）文章题目：鸟类使用工具的行为■文章难度：★★★题型及数量：小标题配对+匹配■题目及答案：Questions 14-20 List of Headings14 第1段之前一直认为只有人类是高智能现在发现猩猩chimpanzee甚至鸟都有这样Reviewing common belief15第2段说了两种鸟。
雅思阅读乐乐精华小机经40篇
附2004-2009最新文章频率表1.冰河世纪2.探索外星3.乐观与健康4.短信投票5.英国建筑6.澳洲能源7.净化水资源8.珍稀植物9.金星凌日10.POWER&SPACE11.E-Learning12.法国古堡13.肥胖成因14.古苏格兰乌鸦造工具15.恐龙灭绝16.退耕还林17.语言问题18.龙涎香19.小班授课20.清洁燃料21.摄影与艺术22.捕捉蚂蚁23.英国人对待正确拼写的态度24.自然节奏25.无线射频技术26.Brain training27.Feeding the world28.中世纪玩具29.厄尔尼诺与海鸟30.古代钱币31.PAPER MONEY32.地图发展史33.计时器34.儿童锻炼35.商业外语36.语言变迁37.儿童教育38.清洁海滩39.学术道德40.IQ测试2009年学术类阅读文章出现频率表2008年学术类阅读文章出现频率表2007年学术类阅读文章出现频率表2006年文章频率表2005年文章频率表2004年文章频率表1．冰河世纪3．乐观与健康9. 金星凌日10. POWER & SPACE11 E-Learning12法国古堡13.肥胖成因18龙涎香19. 小班授课20.清洁燃料21.摄影与艺术22.捕捉蚂蚁23 Changes in Britain’s Attitudes tow ards Correct Spelling24.自然节奏25.无线射频技术26.BRAIN TRAINING27. FEEDING THE WORLD28.中世纪玩具29．厄尔尼诺与海鸟30．古代钱币31. PAPER MONEY32．地图发展史33．计时器34．儿童锻炼35. 商业外语36．语言变迁37．儿童教育。
9月30日雅思阅读考试机经
年9月30日雅思阅读考试机经年9月30日雅思阅读考试机经，感兴趣的同学可以看完，详细内容包括了人文社科、开展史、农业以及商业，一起来看看吧！文章题目Gesture题材人文社科题型小标题6+段落细节配对5+选择3文章大意讲了手势研究。
开始用铃声作比喻说手势为什么大家都看得懂，后面讲到手势的个体差异，文化差异，包括各国的举例。
文章题目Paper money题材开展史题型段落信息配对题5+多项选择题2+判断题6文章大意介绍了纸币的开展史，纸币是如何从硬币开展成纸币的，以及历史上的一些制造方法和未来的趋势。
文章题目Human Rights to animal题材人文社科题型选择填空5+选择5+判断4文章大意该不该给大猩猩人权?科学家们有不同见解，但都同意猩猩应该有人权(Human Rights)。
讨论的冲突点在于：是否应该给所有动物人权，还是只给灵长类动物;平衡点在哪里，如果所有动物都有人权那么pet 和农场就不复存在了;权利该给与多少文章题目The history of Russian Ballet题材开展史题型判断6+填空7文章大意芭蕾舞发源于意大利，从17 世纪后传入俄国后一直欣欣向荣。
出了很多优秀的艺术家和作品，外国舞派也对俄国芭蕾舞开展有着影响。
后期以戏剧味开展主流，一直讲到本世纪70 年代的开展。
文章题目Aquaculture in New Zealand题材农业题型小标题7+人名理论配对3+句子填空3文章大意新西兰水产养殖，介绍了新西兰一种新型保护海底动物多样性兼顾商业运作的方式一aquaculture , 其开展遇到的问题及前景。
文章题目Expert in musician题材人文社科题型选择4+判断6+填空4文章大意天赋是遗传先天的还是靠练习，主要以音乐为例。
讨论坚持不懈对成功的作用和他们的关系。
首先探讨了毅力是否是成功的必要条件，并阐述了众多学家就此提出的各类观点。
在论证天才是不是也需要坚持不懈时，举例了莫扎特一个人坚持找工作的过程。
[实用参考]最新雅思机经整理.doc
![[实用参考]最新雅思机经整理.doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d2150b4bcc7931b765ce15c3.png)
M（4个选各自特点）
TFNG（5个）
MC（题目主题）
参考答案
M:
AMAGIMISER=完美主义者
BSATISFIER=随遇而安者
CBOTH
DNEITHER
有个教授做了一个调查，一些人总是在买东西前后反复比较，反复考虑，所以花很多时间.A
只要是满足他们需求底线就买了B
买东西花很长时间且买完并不快乐C
S：
关于thermalenergP
warmwater(above25)ammo什么的,在generateelectricitP前面
depth(atleast500 meter)returntoliquorstate,andbeginagain
最後海底风车那個图题一個是lowpressure,maintenance,
然后讲了一个实验，说看电视的时间越长，一旦电视节目停止，不爽的感觉越强烈。专门提到了说middleclass的人会比没有他们有钱的人更觉得guiltP
一些人做的一些实验，证明了heavPTVwatcher更容易分心，在排队或做白日梦时更anGious
还有一个早先的实验说看电视的人比不看电视的人更难以实现目标(accomplish)
另一个家庭实验显示，停止看电视一个月的家庭出现了一系列的问题
题目类型
T/F/NG(5个)
M
MC
参考答案
TFNG:
1“Televisionaddict就像吸毒者一样？”T
2“调查反应男性的TVaddict比女性多？NG
3看电视比运动更让提高mood?NG
4wealthierpeople更容易感到有罪恶感?T
slow-turning,blade地下填压强～下面两个空第一个好像是说泡泡的原因是水压的问题，后面那个空写problem。
10月雅思阅读机经;完整
年10月雅思阅读机经完整版9月雅思考试已经结束，10月份已经悄然来临，为了帮助大家在10月雅思考试中取得理想成绩，给大家收集整理了年10月雅思阅读机经的详细内容供大家参考，最新最专业的雅思备考资料，尽在雅思官网！年10月雅思阅读机经内容如下：一、重点题材社会类教育类人类文化类二、次重点题材科技类历史类自然类植物类动物类三、文章题目预测：社会类第1篇——工作压力第2篇——社会分类第3篇——电视上瘾第4篇——过山车第5篇——斯里兰卡蓄水工程第6篇——Pearl 珍珠第7篇——欧洲高温第8篇——新型超市教育类第1篇——幸福心理学第2篇——拯救濒危语言第3篇——语言变化机制第5篇——从历史吸取教训第6篇——儿童和食品广告第7篇——儿童概念的开展第8篇——儿童文学读物第9篇——古代文字人类第1篇——嗅觉和记忆第2篇——左右撇子第3篇——艾费雷德·诺贝尔第4篇——说服的秘密第5篇——面部表情第6篇——笑的研究第7篇——解密记忆力第8篇——交流方式与冲突第9篇——味觉感知第10篇——挠痒和笑第11篇——减肥的各种力量文化类第1篇——钢铁艺术第2篇——涂鸦第3篇——音乐共同语言第4篇——博物馆大片第5篇——音乐心理书评第6篇——人体铸造与艺术科技类第1篇——火星探险第2篇——海岸线考古第3篇——量化研究第4篇——仿生学第6篇——仿生蜥蜴第7篇——纸张和电脑第8篇——太阳能硅电池历史类第1篇——塑料的历史第2篇——茶叶的历史第3篇——早期航海第4篇——远古计算机第5篇——中国战车第6篇——物种起源自然类第1篇——噪音污染第2篇——生态旅游第3篇——新冰川时代第4篇——加州森林大火第5篇——昆士兰小岛旅游第6篇——生物多样性第7篇——北极冰川融化第8篇——淡水资源紧缺植物类第1篇——香蕉第2篇——竹子神奇植物第3篇——郁金香动物类第1篇——考拉第2篇——动物思维第3篇——塔斯马尼亚虎第4篇——鸟的迁徙第5篇——猛犸象灭绝年10月雅思阅读机经具体内容就是这些，希望对关注雅思考试的同学们有用，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们。
雅思G类阅读答案机经 文档
第一篇：收音机Radio AutomationToday they are everywhere. Production lines controlled by computers and operated by robots. There's no chatter of assembly workers, just the whirr and click of machines. In the mid-1940s, the workerless factory was still the stuff of science fiction. There were no computers to speak of and electronics was primitive. Yet hidden away in the English countryside was a highly automated production line called ECME, which could turn out 1500 radio receivers a day with almost no help from human hands.AJohn Sargrove, the visionary engineer who developed the technology, was way ahead of his time. For more than a decade, Sargrove had been trying to figure out how to make cheaper radios. Automating the manufacturing process would help. But radios didn't lend themselves to such methods: there were too many parts to fit together and too many wires to solder. Even a simple receiver might have 30 separate components and 80 hand-soldered connections. At every stage, things had to be tested and inspected. Making radios required highly skilled labor-and lots of it.BIn 1944, Sargrove came up with the answer. His solution was to dispense with most of the fiddly bits by inventing a primitive chip-a slab of Bakelite with all the receiver's electrical components and connections embedded in it. This was something that could be made by machines, and he designed those too. At the end of the war, Sargrove built an automatic production line, which he called ECME (electronic circuit-making equipment), in a small factory in Effingham, Surrey.ECME LineCAn operator sat at one end of each ECME line, feeding in the plates. She didn't need much skill, only quick hands. From now on, everything was controlled by electronic switches and relays. First stop was the sandbluster, which roughened the surface of the plastic so that molten metal would stick to it. The plates were then cleaned to remove any traces of grit. The machine automatically checked that the surface was rough enough before sending the plate to the spraying section. There, eight nozzles rotated into position and sprayed molten zinc over both sides of the plate. Again, the nozzles only began to spray when a plate was in place. The plate whizzed on. The next stop was the milling machine, which ground away the surface layer of metal to leave the circuit and other components in the grooves and recesses. Now the plate was a composite of metal and plastic. It sped on to be lacquered and have its circuits tested. By the time it emerged from the end of the line, robot hands had fitted it with sockets to attach components such as valves and loudspeakers. When ECME was working flat out, the whole process took 20 seconds.DECME was astonishingly advanced. Electronic eyes, photocells that generated a small current when a panel arrived, triggered each step in the operation, so avoiding excessive wear and tear on the machinery The plates were automatically tested at each stage as they moved along the conveyor. And if more than two plates in successionwere duds, the machines were automatically adjusted-or If necessary halted. In a conventional factory, workers would test faulty- circuits and repair them. But Sargrove's assembly line produced circuits so cheaply they Just threw away the faulty ones. Sargrove's circuit board was even more astonishing for the time. It predated the more familiar printed circuit, with wiring printed on aboard, yet was more sophisticated. Its built-in components made it more like a modem chip.EWhen Sargrove unveiled his invention at a meeting of the British Institution of Radio Engineers in February 1947, the assembled engineers were impressed. So was the man from The Times. ECME, he reported the following day, "produces almost without human labour, a complete radio receiving set. This new method of production can be equally well applied to television and other forms of electronic apparatus."FThe receivers had many advantages over their predecessors. Wit components they were more robust. Robots didn't make the sorts of mistakes human assembly workers sometimes did. "Wiring mistakes just cannot happen/ wrote Sargrove. No wires also meant the radios were lighter and cheaper to ship abroad. And with no soldered wires to come unstuck, the radios were more reliable. Sargrove pointed out that the circuit boards didn't have to be flat. They could be curved, opening up the prospect of building the electronics into the cabinet of Bakelite radios.GSargrove was all for introducing this type of automation to other products. It could be used to make more complex electronic equipment than radios, he argued. And even if only part of a manufacturing process were automated, the savings would be substantial. But while his invention was brilliant, his timing was bad. ECME was too advanced for its own good. It was only competitive on huge production runs because each new job meant retooling the machines. But disruption was frequent. Sophisticated as it was, ECME still depended on old-fashioned electromechanical relays and valves-which failed with monotonous regularity. The state of Britain's economy added to Sargrove's troubles. Production was dogged by power cuts and post-war shortages of materials. Sargrove's financial backers began to get cold feet.HThere was another problem Sargrove hadn't foreseen. One of ECME's biggest advantages-the savings on the cost of labour-also accelerated its downfall. Sargrove's factory had two ECME production lines to produce the two circuits needed for each radio. Between them these did what a thousand assembly workers would otherwise have done. Human hands were needed only to feed the raw material in at one end and plug the valves into their sockets and fit the loudspeakers at the other. After that, the only job left was to fit the pair of Bakelite panels into a radio cabinet and check that it worked.ISargrove saw automation as the way to solve post-war labor shortages. With somewhat Utopian idealism, he imagined his new technology would free people from boring, repetitive jobs on the production line and allow them to do more interestingwork. "Don't get the idea that we are out to rob people of their jobs,' he told the Daily Mirror. “Our task is to liberate men and women from being slaves of machines."JThe workers saw things differently. They viewed automation in the same light as the everlasting light bulb or the suit that never wears out-as a threat to people's livelihoods. If automation spread, they wouldn't be released to do more exciting jobs. They'd be released to join the dole queue. Financial backing for ECME fizzled out. The money dried up. And Britain lost its lead in a technology that would transform industry just a few years later.Question 1-7SummaryThe following diagram explains the process of ECME:Complete the following chart of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than two words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.Question 8-11SummaryComplete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than two words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.Sargrove had been dedicated to create a___8___radio by automation of manufacture. The old version of radio had a large number of independent___9___After this innovation made, wireless-style radios became___10___and inexpensive to export oversea. As the Sargrove saw it, the real benefit of ECME's radio was that it reduced___11___of manual work .which can be easily copied to other industries of manufacturing electronic devices.Cheaper、components、lighter、costQuestion 12-13Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 12-13 on your answer sheet.12 What were workers attitude towards ECME Model initially? AA anxiousB welcomingC boringD inspiring13 What is the main idea of this passage? CA approach to reduce the price of radioB a new generation of fully popular products and successful businessC an application of the automation in the early stageD ECME technology can be applied in many product fields篇章结构:体裁说明文题目收音机自动化---集成电路的先驱结构Paragraph 1: 在电子技术极其落后的1940s, 英国出现了收音机自动化生产线---ECME.A段：收音机并不特别适合用自动化流程生产。
2021年7月31日雅思考试机经-阅读
2021年7月31日雅思口纸笔考试口机考阅读机经一、考试概述：本场考试三篇，都是新题，难度中等。
第一篇食物供给，不是很难的主题，剑桥雅思系列里也有相关的主题出现；第二篇生物钟，生物类话题，属于常考话题，剑8Test3第三篇主题就是生物钟，这篇算是中规中矩；第三篇决策力，涉及商业管理，相对难度高一些。
二、具体题目分析：Passage One :■文章题材：说明文（农业）文章题目：未来食物供给■文章难度：★★★题型及数量：待补充■题目及答案：待补充可参考真题：剑桥 11TESTI Passagel Crop-Growing Skyscrapers Passage Two :■文章题材：说明文（科学）文章题目：生物钟■文章难度：★★★题型及数量：待补充■题目及答案：待补充可参考真题：剑桥 8TEST3 Passages How Does the Biological Clock Tick?■Passage Three :■文章题材：说明文（商业管理）文章题目：决策力■文章难度：★★★★题型及数量：待补充■题目及答案：待补充可参考真题：剑桥 14TEST2 Passages Why Companies Should Welcome Disorder三、补充词汇：■话题词：与农业相关的词汇Agriculture 农业1.Farmland 耕地Cultivate 耕种2.Rear培养，载重；后面的，向后的Livestock 4生畜3.Poultry 家禽Seed种子4.Seedling刚出芽的幼苗Sapling 幼苗5.Fertilizer 肥料■同义替换词：每期10组经典雅思阅读经典同义替换积累Visitor - tourist 游客,访客1.Be released into the wild - reintroduce 重归里予夕卜Danger - threat 危险，威胁2.Eat - ingest 吃下，咽下Control over - monopoly 垄断;控制3.Be secretly taken to - smuggle 走私，投运Not in use - parked停放着，没有使用4.Due to - a contributory factor 因为;诱因Towns and cities - urban areas 城镇5.Yearly - annual 年度的。
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雅思阅读机经类精编
考试日期： 6月16日Reading Passage 1
Title: Green Sahara
Question types: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN Short-answer questions Summary Completion
文章内容回顾先是T/F/NG题，第一个是说那个男博士是偶然间在那个沙漠发现人类残骸的，是True,
因为原文里说她是被那个骨头绊倒(stumbled) 才发现的。
另外有一题是问那个人和另一个人之前就已经合作了，是False, 因为是从这次发现那个骨头才开始合作的。
之后就是问
答题，先问她们在那个沙漠的前几个星期produce了什么，是a map。
然后说那个女博士
把什么送去检查，是teeth。
第三个是问检查以后，骨骼比较大的那个多少岁，是9000。
剩下的一组是填空题，说打鱼和另一种生活状态人们体格之类的区别。
先是peaceful
life是从没有injuries看出来的，然后从她们肌肉的attachment看出生活很strenuous, 另外她们的食物里的protein很高，因为常吃鱼。
然后是另一部分人，说她们是饲养畜牧的生活，可是只发现了牛的骨骼，因此答案是cow, 然后说可能是她们处在一个转化状
态，答案是transition。
英文原文阅读Paleontologist Paul Sereno and his team were scouring the rocks between harsh dunes in northern Niger in when they stumbled across the graveyard, on the shores of a long-gone lake.
The scientists eventually uncovered 200 burials of two vastly different cultures that span five thousand years—the first time such a site has been found in one place.
Called Gobero, the area is a uniquely preserved record of human habitation and burials from the Kiffian (7700 to 6200 B.C.) and the Tenerian (5200 to 2500 B.C.) cultures, says a new study led by Sereno of the University of Chicago. The "watershed" find also offers a new window into how these tribes lived and buried their dead during the extreme Holocene period, when a grassy Sahara dried up in the world's largest desert.
Coming across such a site "sends a tingle up your spine," said Sereno, a National Geographic explorer-in-residence. (The National Geographic Society owns National Geographic News.)
"You're not looking at [dinosaurs], you're looking at your own species."
One of the most striking discoveries was what the research team calls the "Stone Age Embrace": A woman, possibly a mother, and two children laid to rest holding hands, arms outstretched toward each other, on a bed of flowers. Sereno and colleagues have also made several dinosaur discoveries in the。