高一英语必修一_unit1_Friendship_重点单词、短语、句型和语法

5.concern
be concerned about / for… 挂念，关心
be concerned with…
与…有关，涉及
The survey is concerned with honesty.
The parents are concerned about the health of their son.
12.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历
suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是 pain,loss,defeat,punishment, hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用 suffer from 。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时， 其主语一般是物。 即学即用 B （1）During the war,he________much pain. A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D.was suffered from B （2）It is to be_______ that your health is______since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long. A.expecting;suffering B.expected;suffering C.expecting;suffered D.expected;suffered
Tomorrow Daddy will________________________. have/ get himself examined
get sb. doing sth. get sb. to do sth. have sb. doing sth. have sb. do sth.
让某人一直做某事 让某人做某事 让某人一直做某事 让某人做某事
2). Will you add more sugar to the coffee ?
3). The flowers add to the beauty of our school. Add up to 一般不用于被动语态，add up 如果是代词 作宾语应该将其放在add 和up之间。
added up to (1)His whole school education___________ only one year. added to (2)His illness _________the family’s trouble. (3)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which___ the beauty of the city. A.add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to 4). The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _____ $1000. A.adds to B. adds up C. adds up to
4.get it repaired
get sth. done请人做某事(非亲自 动手) =have sth. done
上周我去城里剪头发了.
get / have my hair cut. Last week I went to the town to_____________________.
爸爸明天要去检查身体.
Unit 1 Friendship
1.add
重点单词
合计，加起来
add up
add up to 总计达，总共有 add to 增添，增加 add A to B 给……加上;往……添加 观察思考
1). Please add up these numbers and see how much they add up to. 45+62+48=155
1). The excited boy finally _____________. calmed down 2). In class you can’t always keepsilent ________. 3). Please be _________. Class begins. quiet 4). Keep ________. The photographer is ready. still 5). After the storm the sea became ________. calm 6)When facing danger, one should keep _______; calm 7)When taken photos, one should keep _______; still 8)When someone else is asleep, one should keep _______; quiet 9)In class, one shouldn’t keepsilent about the ______ teacher’s questions.
n.欺骗，骗子 ，欺骗手段 vt.&vi 欺骗，骗取，欺诈，作弊 cheat sb( out) of sth 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb into doing 骗某人做 cheat at/in 作弊，作假，行骗 *He was caught cheating in the exam. 他考试作弊时被当场抓获。 8. list n.目录；名单；一览表 vt.列举 eg. I must make a list of things to buy.我得列个购物单 。 我得列个购物单。I must list the things to buy.
2). He looks upset. I
shouldn’t have told him the bad news _________________________________. (本不该告诉他
这个坏消息）
could not have done 一定没有做过某事
他一定没有去过北京。
He couldn’t have been to Beijing.
5) If you add 4 to 3,you will get 7.
2.
…till / until… not…until…
直到…
(和延续性动词连用) (和瞬间性动词连用)
直到…才…
e.g I worked till / until midnight. I didn’t leave the office until midnight.
10.ignore
归纳总结 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant that...不知道某事 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 即学即用 （1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告.We can’t afford to ignore their advice ____________________ . （2）他对现代科技一无所知. He’s ignorant about completely______________modern technology.
11.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；
settle down舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;安静/平静下来 settle in/into习惯于;适应 settle on选定,决定 settle up付清账单 即学即用 C (1)With a lot of difficult problems_______ ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A.settled B.answered C.to settle D.to answer (2)The voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to A down in London. A.settle B.write C.set D.sit
(过去)一定做过某事
2)She could have stayed with my sister. But she didn’t tell me she stayed at NewYork at that time. （过去）本来能够做（但实际上没有做） 3)They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye. （ 过去）本来不应该做，但实际上做了。 4）You are late. You should have come here 5 minutes ago. （过去）本来应该做，但实际上没有做。
calm
quiet still
只用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静；也可以指人 ，表示安静的，镇静的。 指没有吵闹声的，没有噪音的，强调声音很低 、很小或者全然无声
可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿态保持一动不 动 音或者沉默不语
silent 强调不发表意见，也可以指寂静，强调没有声
calm, calm down, quiet, still, silent
你考砸了，你一定没有努力。
You failed in the exam, you couldn’t have worked hard.
区别下组词：could have done must have done should (not) have done
1)You must have forgotten to turn off the light last night. The light is still on now.
as far as sb. is concerned= in one’s opinion 言, 在某人看来 就某人而
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue
to increase.
归纳总结 be concerned with sth.和……有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事 即学即用 A This novel was concerned_____the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story. A.with;about B.with;at C.for;about D.about;with
Байду номын сангаас
6.should have done
本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)
should not have done
本来不该做某事 (而实际已做)
1). You are late. You
should have come five minutes earlier (早五分钟来） ________________________________.
重点短语
1.go through
1)经历；经受；遭到 to go through two stages经历两个阶段 These countries have gone through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。 2)完成；做完 3)通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。(Parliament) Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。
7. cheat
make a list of = list
9.upset
归纳总结 (sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划 be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 upset one’s stomach使（肠胃）不适 即学即用 （1）There is no point getting upset about it (为此事 烦恼). （2）Don’t upset yourself about it! (你别为这事烦恼了) —let’s just forget it.