北工大研究生英语考试复习34页PPT
内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语2（unit4）
内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语2（unit4）新视角研究生英语复习资料Unit 4Unit 4一、VocabularyPart A1. Our company is one of the leading manufacturers of commercial and institutional kitchen equipment, such as ovens, freezers, refrigerators, blenders, etc.2. An annual increase of 1.3% in food production is necessary at the present time to feed the burgeoning hum an population, assuming present diets remain invariant.3. You can envision the joy of your beloved ones when they receive the DVD shows made by your own hands as a special gift.4. This book depicts the cultural history of race and the complicated relationship between marginal and mainstream culture in early twentieth-century America.5. These sorts of jobs are available between late May and late August and often encompass a wide range of work.6. There is currently a trend for companies to outsource much of their IT to third-parties, in some cases to overseas third-parties.7. In ancient China, women would compete to show off their prowess in needlecraft on Qixi, the most important way of celebrating the festival.8. Morgan shunned publicity of any kind, and never permitted signs bearing her name at construction sites.9. Immigrants need time to overcome difficulties when they are assimilating into new cultures.10. Electronics chain stores are sometimes willing to forgo profits for a period of time in order to gain market share.Part B1. leaders are those courageous individuals who throughout history have refused to accept the status quo.A. ScornfulB. VisionaryC. ImpersonalD. Respectful2. The thick soap won’t foam properly, so it is necessary and economical to ____ it with water.A. pierceB. dipC. diluteD. balance3. I’ve been on suspension for over 2 weeks because I stood up to a rude, ____ boss.A. arrogantB. disloyalC. corporateD. uncommitted4. The successful candidates are all creative in solving problems and ______ at learning new technologies and skills.A. capableB. marginalC. adequateD. adept5. She ________ as she talked about the messy young boys who had drunk up all her milk and eaten up all her chocolates.A. bristledB. disdainedC. downsizedD. shunned6. Not only does he have one of those distinctive radio voices that sets him apart, he also brings a fun and a slightly ________ attitude to his show.A. irrelevantB. irreverentC. burgeoningD. mentoring7. ________ assets comprise items such as land, buildings, plants, machinery, fixtures and fittings, IT equipment and vehicles.A. DiverseB. MassiveC. ClassicalD. Tangible8. These few old-style wooden shops are soon to be demolished. With them will go the last ________ of the town’s original look.A. prowessB. monikerC. vestigeD. portfolio9. Our way to stay ahead of the competition is by continually creating ________ products and services while building new value in existing product lines.A. unmanageableB. deliverableC. innovativeD. institutional10. He always smiled and never had a negative comment about anyone or a _________ remark about any situation.A. cynicalB. skepticalC. hierarchicalD. prototypical二、CloseThe 51 million members of Generation X, born between 1965 and 1976, grew up in a very different world than 1) previous g enerations. Divorce and working moms 2) created“latchkey” kids out of many in this generation. This led to 3) traits of independence, resilience (弹性) and adaptability.At the same time, this generation expects immediate and ongoing feedback, and is equally comfortable 4) giving feedback to others. Other traits 5) include working well in multicultural settings, desire for some fun in the workplace and a pragmatic (重实效的) approach 6) to getting things done.Generation X saw their parents get laid off or 7) fase job insecurity. Many of them also entered the workplace in the early ’80s, 8) when the economy was in a downturn. Because of thes e factors, a Gen Xer doesn’t 9) waste time complaining if he is dissatisfied 10) with the company — he sends his resume out and accepts thebest 11) offer he can find at another organization.At the same time, Generation X takes employability 12) seriously . But for this generation there isn’t a career ladder. There’s a career lattice (格子). They can move laterally (横向的), stop and start, their career is more 13) fluid.Members of Generation X dislike authority and 14) rigid work requirements. Therefore, providing feedback on theirperformance should 15) play a big part, as should encouraging their creativity and 16) initiative to find new ways to get tasks done. As a mentor, you’ll want Gen Xers to work with you, not 17) for you. Start by informing them of your expectations and how you’ll measure their progress and 18) assure them that you’re committed to helping them learn new s kills. (Members of Generation X are eager to learn new skills because they want to 19) stay employable.) Gen Xers work best when they’re given the desired outcome and then left 20) along to figure out how to achieve it themselves. This means a mentor should guide them with feedback and suggestions, not step-by-step instructions.三、Translation1. 经过五年的实践, 他现在对同国际投资和贸易相关的法律事务已很在行了。
西北工业大学2017年博士研究生1001考博英语第一次招生考试试题(全)
Part One Structure and Written ExpressionDirection: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)1.The doctor's ________ is that she' 11 soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet.A.agnosticismB.anticipationC.diagnosisD.prognosis2.It is ________ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his heating will remain forever unspoken.A.uncommunicativelyB. acceptablyC. tacitlyD. taciturnly3.________ springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous.A.A complimentB.An adulatoryC.FlatteryD.Praise4.Leaving for work in plenty of time to catch the train will ________ worry about being late.A.rule offB.preventC.avoidD.obviate5.Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _________ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.A.vociferouslyB. patrioticallyC.verboselyD. loquaciously6.People suffering from __________ prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large public buildings and open fields.A.acrophobiaB. agoraphobiaC.claustrophobiaD. xenophobia7.All normal human beings are ___________ at least to a degree - they get a feeling of warmth and kinship from engaging in group activities.A.segregatedB.congregationalC. gregariousD.egregious8.He is ____________ drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice.A.an inveterateB.an incorrigibleC. a chronicD.an unconscionable9.We listened dumb-struck, full of ____________, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex- president of the company.A.incredulityB.ingenuityC. ingenuousnessD. incredibility10.Too much ____________ can possibly lead to unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage to analyze themselves objectively and minutely.A.retrospectB.introspectionC. perspicacityD.perspicuity11.Hydrocarbons, __________ by engine exhausts, react with nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight to form complex toxic gases.A.are given offB.give offC.they are given offD. given off12.He could hardly __________ his temper when he saw the state of his office.A.hold inB.hold upC.hold offD.hold out13.The statesman was evidently __________ the journalist' s questions and glared at him fora few seconds.A.put downB.put outC.put acrossD.put away14.__________, it is widely used in making flares and fireworks.A.as the brilliant white light that burning magnesium producesB.Because of the brilliant white light of burning magnesiumC. The brilliant white light of burning magnesiumD.Burning magnesium produces a brilliant white light15.________ to tell us that the interest of the individual should be subordinate to that of the collective?A.Were you usedB.Are you usedC.Did you useD.Do you used16.I would have gone to the lecture with you __________ I was so busy.A.except thatB.provided thatC.but thatD.only that17.The detective watched and saw the suspect __________ a hotel at the corner of the street.A.getting off the taxi and walking intoB.got off the taxi and walked intoC.get off the taxi and walk intoD.got off the taxi to walk into18.The child is ____________ all the evidence for his opinion.A.not encourage either to be critical for his opinion.B.encouraged either to be critical nor to examineC.either encouraged to be critical or to examineD.neither encouraged to be critical nor to examine19.To be sure, there would be scarcely no time left over for other things if school children __________ all sides of every matter on which they hold opinions.A.would have been expected to have consideredB.were expected to considerC.will be expected to have been consideredD.were expected to have considered20.Whenever work is being done, energy ___________ from one form into another.A.convertsB.convertedC.is convertedD.is being convertedPart Two Reading ComprehensionI.Direction: Each of the passages is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)Passage OneThe Aerospace Bicycle That Fell to Earth(1)A radical new bicycle had its first public showing at the National British CyclingChampionships in Shrewsbury last weekend. Based on the gold medal-winning design from the Barcelona Olympics, it is the first commercial mountain bike made of a single piece of carbon fibre.(2)Bicycles for amateurs have up to now been made of steel, aluminum or magnesium tubes welded together into the conventional "A-frame" shape. But last year, the British competitor Chris Boardman set world records while winning titles in the Olympic cycling pursuit events on a custom-built, carbon-fibre bicycle with lower weight and wind resistance than standard models. Because carbon fibre is both light and extremely strong, it does not need the A-frame shape, saving further weight. Carbon fibre can also be moulded in a single piece, avoiding the weakness of welds.(3)The new bike, which will cost between $ 2000 and $ 3000 when it reaches the shops next month, has the same advantages as the Olympic model, It weighs about 11 kilograms, a saving of 1.5 kilograms on metal frames. With no crossbar, it has a lower center of gravity, making it easier to use in race conditions. "When you're doing some aggressive riding, you throw the bike about form side to side," explains Eddie Eccleston, director of British Eagle, a British bicycle manufacturer based in Powys, Wales, which is marketing the bikes. "The low centre of gravity gives you better control."(4)The frames are being made in the US for British Eagle by $P systems in Camarillo, California, which has clients in the aerospace industry, "This is aerospace technology brought into cycling by enthusiasts," says Eccleston. When professionals tested racing versions of the bike before the Tour de France, they were quicker than metal versions by up to 3 seconds per kilometer.(5)The new design has no struts between the saddle and the back wheel; instead, the frame' s flexibility can be "tuned" to individual tastes by changing the mixture of Kevlar fibre and carbon fibre in the back wheel strut, allowing up to 5 centimeters of movement.(6)The carbon-fibre design has a lower centre of gravity and smoother back-wheel suspension than conventional bikes.21.The new bicycle exhibited at the National British Cycling Championships was radical because ________.A.it was made from the gold medal-winning design of the Barcelona OlympicsB.it was the first commercial mountain bikeC.its public showing last weekend aroused many people's curiosityD.it was made of one single piece of carbon fibre22.According to the context, "bicycles for amateurs" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to bicycles __________.A.that people buy only for riding in their daily lifeB.that are bought by amateur cyclists who like cycling as an exerciseC.that are built for customers in generalD. that non-Olympic competitors use23.Which of the following statements in Not true?A.The new commercial bike has no crossbar and its centre of gravity is lower than theOlympic model.B.When the rider is doing some rough riding, the new bike' s low centre of gravity gives himbetter control.C.The new bike is made by using aerospace technology and is quicker than the conventionalbike by 3 seconds per kilometer.D.The new bike has no metal bar between the saddle and the back wheel, and the amount ofcarben fibre in the back wheel can be changed according to the user's taste.Passage TwoFree Advice Is Just Around the Corner(1)When Daniel Franklin, a political science professor from Atlanta, needed career advancement advice, be didn't turn to colleagues, therapists or even his mom.(2)He went to the Advice Ladies.(3)Three thirty something New York women, advertising freelancers by day, have turned themselves into Saturday afternoon street-comer oracles, they pull up lawn chairs and a table on a lower Manhattan street comer and dish out free advice to passersby. They've claimed the comer of West Broadway and Broome Street in Soho as their own for the last several months.(4)Amy Alkon, who, with longtime friends Marlowe Minnick and Carolyn Johnson, becomes a part-time shrink each weekend. "We use creative problem-solving to turn problem into fun," she says.(5)On a recent steamy afternoon, a line has formed in front of the Advice Ladles' table. Obviously, New Yorkers need plenty of help. "People feel they have no control in this crazy world. And therapy can take years," Minnick says. "We solve problems instantly, it's instant answer gratification."(6)The three brainstorm before delivering advice on everything from pet discipline, closet-space management, even hair care. But no legal advice "By far, most of our questions are love-related. It's amazing the intimate sexual problems that people will divulge to a total stranger," Alkon says.(7)But they won't be strangers much longer. The Advice Ladies are putting together a book deal. And Robert De Nitro is creating a talk show around them, due nationally this fall from his Tribeca Pictures.(8)"De Nitro asked us for advice, but we think he's already perfect," purrs Alkon.(9)And their career advice to Franklin? "He' s written a book, so we told him to get a manager and go on the touring circuit. It's great money and great publicity for the book."(10)"Good advice," says Franklin.24.There were _________.A.about 30 blew York women who offered free advice by dayB.three women freelancers about 30 years old who offered advertising advice on SaturdayC.about 30 women advertising freelancers offered advice every Saturday afternoon in NewYorkD.three women about 30 years old, who did advertising as a job, offered free advice everySaturday afternoon25.These advisors _________.A.changed the New York street comers into oraclesed the New York street comers as their advice officeC.sat at a street comer to give people free adviceD.made a street comer their place to predict the future to passersby26.New Yorkers came to the Advice Ladies becauseA.the ladies' advice was quick and effective to solve problemsB.New Yorkers felt it was difficult to live m tins crazy worldC.Medical therapy could not solve people's problemsD.New York was a crazy place and its inhabitants need plenty of help27.In the seventh paragraph we read that the Advice Ladies won't be strangers for long because _________.A.they are dealing with a book together and a TV man is writing a talk show about themB.they are going to sell a book about themselves and also appear on a TV showC.they will buy a book through a deal and appear in a film in the coming fall seasonD.they will get to know each other better by working on a book and appearing in a TV showtogetherPassage ThreeThe American Presidential Gala of 1993(1)Mixing populism and celebrity, Clinton dances into office with a week-long multimillion-dollar party full of stars, saxophone music and presidential hugs.(2)The Party was held in a way never seen since World War II. Many movie and music stars showed up, offering their wishes to a new administration. They sang songs like "You know Bill's gonna get this Country straight.”“’93! You and me! U-hi-tee! /Time to pasrtee with Big Bill and Hillaree."(3)The stars came out in constellation because they recognized in Clinton one of their own. Not just that he plays the saxophone, a little. Or that Hillary is a smart, tough lawyer, like most Hollywood moguls. What matters is that Clinton is a beacon of middle-class charm, a love of being loved, a believer in the importance of image, metaphor, style. And he is an ace manipulator of media, selling his symbols directly to the people on TV, without the interference of nosy journalists. It all makes for a wondrous' 90s blend of show biz and politics.(4)"This is our time," Clinton said in his Inaugural Address." Let us embrace it." Last week he had an embrace for everyone, and not just the stars. This huggy-bear President needs to feel the public's approval.(5)At one of the balls of the week, Clinton was like the college student who drops in the night before the exam to show he' s one of the guys, then sneaks back to his dorm to cram. Perhaps there is as much Nixon in him (the ambition, the intellect) as Kennedy (the charm, the recklessness, his position as centrist custodian of liberal dreams). He will need to be the best of both men if he is to close, as he said last week, "the gap between our words and our deeds."(6)During the gala, actor Edward James Olmos quoted Lincoln: "We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country." Clinton, a good student with a good memory, mouthed the words as Olmos spoke them. Clinton must have realized that, in a different sense anddifferent era, America faces the task of disenthralling itself, of shaking off the Hollywood stardust and facing facts.(7)In 1992 Clinton vended optimism; now he must be careful in saying so. He sold the nation a miracle product, ALL-NEW HOPE: it gives you cleaner, cheaper government with a fresh minty flavor. But if it doesn' t get the stains out, the electorate' s high hopes could sour into despair. Then the man called Hope will become the man called Hype. All the big stars and better angels will leave him out in the spotlight, stranded, unmasked.28.The meaning of "Clinton dances into his office with a week-long multimillion-dollar party full of stars, saxophone music and presidential hugs" in the first paragraph is: ______.A.Clinton held a party and danced with film stars and musicians, and hugged his guestsB.Clinton went into his office followed by, rich film stars and musicians wanted to behugged by the presidentC.Clinton started his term of president' s work with a week-long gala of celebrities andmusic to celebrate the eventD.Clinton spent a great deal of money to give a party of dance and music to please the filmstars and important people29.By saying "Bill's gonna get this Country straight", the party attendants believe that ______.A.Money bills are important in getting things done for the United StatesB.The president has got to do a wonderful job to save AmericaC.Clinton will change the United States to a free countryD.Clinton is going to solve the problems of the United States30.Which of the following statements is True？A.At one of the balls, Clinton appeared shortly and then left in a quiet way to do his work.B.Clinton was certainly a combination of both Nixon and Kennedy.C.Clinton said at the Party that he was going to close his mouth and work harder.D.When Olmos quoted Lincoln, Clinton repeated the words as Olmos spoke them.Ⅱ. Direction: Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. (15 % )Medical consumerism--like all sorts of consumerism, only more menacingly---is designed to be unsatisfying. (31) The prolongation of life and the search for perfect health (beauty, youth, happiness) are inherently self-defeating. The law of diminishing returns necessarily applies. You can make higher percentages of people survive into their eighties and nineties. But, as any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to confer enduring mobility, awareness and autonomy.(32)Extending life grows medically feasible, but it is often a life deprived of everything, and one exposed to degrading neglect as resources grow over-stretched and politics turn mean.What an ignominious destiny for medicine if its future turned into one of bestowing meager increments of unenjoyed life! It would mirror the fate of athletics, in which disproportionate energies and resources--not least medical ones, like illegal steroids--are now invested to shave records by milliseconds. And, it goes without saying; the logical extension of longevism—the "abolition" of death--would not be a solution but only an exacerbation. (33) To air these predicaments is not anti-medical spleen--a churlish reprisal against medicine for its victories--but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibility but withdissolving goals.(34)Hence medicine's finest hour becomes the dawn of its dilemmas. For centuries, medicine was impotent and hence unproblematic. From the Greeks to the Great War, its job was simple: to struggle with lethal diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain. It performed these uncontroversial tasks by and large with meager success. Today, with mission accomplished, medicine's triumphs are dissolving in disorientation. (35) Medicine has led to vastly inflated expectations, which the public has eagerly swallowed. Yet as these expectations grow unlimited, they become unfulfillable. The task facing medicine in the twenty-first century will be to redefine its limits even as it extends its capacities.Part Three Cloze TestDirection: Fill in each numbered blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word to complete the passage. Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET. (10%) For _________ (36) the bloodshed and tragedy of D-Day, the beaches of Normandy will always evoke a certain _________ (37): a yearning for a time when nations in the civilized world buried their differences and combined to oppose absolute evil, when values seemed clearer and the terrible consequences of war stopped __________ (38) of the annihilation of humanity. But over half a century after the Allies hit those wave-battered sand flats and towering cliffs, the Normandy invasion stands as a feat _______ (39) to be repeated.There will never be _________ (40) D-Day. Technology has changed the conditions of warfare in ways that none of the D-Day participants could have _________ (41). All-out war in the beginnings of this century would surely spell all-out __________ (42) for the belligerents, and possibly for the entire human race. No credible scenario for a future world war would allow time for the massive buildup of conventional forces that occurred in the 1940s. The moral equivalent of the Normandy invasion in the nuclear age would involve a presidential decision to put tens of millions of American lives at _________ (43). And the possible benefits for the allies would be uncertain at best. European defense experts often ask whether the U.S. would be willing to "trade Pittsburgh for Dusseldorf". In practice, the question may well be whether it is worth ___________ (44)American cities to avenge a Europe already _________ (45) to rubble.Part Four ProofreadingDirections: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each underlined sentence or part of a sentence. You may have to change a word, add a word or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out with a slash ( \ ) and write the correct word. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words ( in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash ( \ ). Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)Examples:e.g. 1 (46) The meeting begun 2 hours ago.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (46)-begun- begane.g. 2 (47) Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain wentup.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (47) (Scarcely) had (they)e.g.3 (48) Never will I not do it again.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (48) nut(46)A state university president was arrested today and charged with impersonate a police officer became, the authorities say, he pulled over a speeding driver here last month. (47)Using flashing headlights, Richard L. Judd, 64, the president of Central Connecticut State University made the driver. Peter Baba, 24, of Plainville, pull on Jan. 23, the state police said. (48) He then flashed a gold badge and barked at him for speed, they said.(49)Mr. Judd is New Britain's police commissioner from 1981 to 1989 and from 1993 to 1995.(50) But Detective Harold Gannon of the New Britain police said today that the job involved more policy as police work, and did not include the authority to charge or chide criminals. (51 ) The gold badge was mere a university award. (52) The governor said he would not ask for a resignation because Mr. Judd had made a "misjudgment" and had written a letter of apologizing.(53)Later, Mr. Judd's lawyer, Paul J. McOuillan, issued a long apology from his superior, whom he described as "the best thing to happen to New Britain."(54) "My experience and instinct as an E. M. T. and former police commissioner prompted me to involve myself with this matter," Mr. Judd said in the statement. (55)"In hindsight, I see it was mine to manage."Part Five WritingDirection: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the topic given below:(15%)Topic: Write in 250 ～300 words about China's auto industry.。
【考研英语】2021年6月北京北方工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)
【考研英语】2021年6月北京北方工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is______.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。
作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展望，态度是积极的。
所以，选择A。
第2题【单选题】My little house can’t compare _______ his villa（别墅）.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare with：与……相比/匹敌。
句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。
答案选C第3题【单选题】Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed(拖，拉) past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It wasn’t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to 260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitle today and tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation (自动化), everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry Ford______.A、to create more jobs for the unemployed.B、to write a book on history.C、to reduce the price of his cars to 260.D、to cut the production of his cars by 50%.【正确答案】C【答案解析】从so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to 260可以直接得出答案。
哈尔滨工业大学博士研究生英语课复习资料
You Can Make My Job Easier*By Dr. Reed TuckmanAs the Commissioner of Public Health for a major city, I have a responsibility to provide leadership in developing and implementing the public policy response to [the AIDS] epidemic. As a citizen, I share with every other American the responsibility to protect my own individual health and to participate in an informed and compassionate manner in the shaping of our collective local, state, and national behavior.Ultimately, our success will depend heavily on cooperation between the American people and the professional public health community. As one of those public health professionals, I’d like to suggest ways that you can make it easier for people like me to do our jobs during this emergency.You should learn the facts about how AIDS is transmitted and how it is not transmitted. It is tragic to lose lives because of ignorance and misinformation. It is equally tragic for us to make incorrect choices that harm others because of this same ignorance and misinformation.Share that knowledge with your family and community. Invite public health professionals to address your church and other organizations. Parents have a special responsibility to talk with their children and advise them about the consequences of their behavior in a manner that is sensitive to both the child’s age and the family’s values.Many cities need community-based treatment centers for drug users and homes for persons with AIDS who cannot care for themselves but don’t need to be hospitalized. It is difficult enough to provide such services without having to face neighborhood opposition. This is a critical moment in the history of this country; it is time to draw together, not push each other away.Beware of any discriminatory actions directed against persons with AIDS or persons who are infected with the virus. If people are concerned that their [infected] status could result in the loss of their home or income, could cause their child to be denied access to an education, or could subject them to the scorn of their neighbors, then people at risk will be reluctant to cooperate with the public health system.Many communities need volunteers to assist in AIDS-related work. Offering help with simple chores such as shopping or housecleaning could be of enormous benefits to the person with AIDS and to the community in general.Finally, too many babies born to infected mothers are condemned to confinement in our nation’s hospitals. We need foster parents and other people of good will to volunteer to care for these precious little lives.When the history of our time is written, let America be proud that we responded to our challenges in a competent and compassionate manner. Let it record the collective effort of a society that expressed the noblestqualities of its civilization.* This article appeared in a book You can do something about AIDS which was first published in 1988.Summary of You can make my job easier Dr. Reed Tuckman’s essay, “You can make my job e asier”, which is included in You can do something about AIDS (1988), makes several suggestions about what people can do to help in the war against AIDS. People should not only learn how AIDS is or is not transmitted, says Tuckman, but they should also share that information with their family and community with the help of public health professionals. People should also recognize the need for community-based treatment centers for drug users and AIDS victims who do not need hospitalization. Just as importantly, people can be aware of discriminatory actions that would threaten infected persons and keep them from cooperating with the public health system. Tuckman urges his readers to be volunteers to assist in AIDS-related work, even to care for the numerous babies that are infected with the disease. If Americans do these things, Tuckman believes that they will meet the challenge of AIDS “in a competent and compassionate manner.”。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程-BeijingTakes-89页PPT资料
[2]工程学领域包括有各种不同的活动， 比如，工程项目涵盖内容可大到水坝的建 设，小到细微的电子线路的设计。工程师 可以帮助生产导弹、工业用机器人或为身 体有残疾的人生产假肢。他们开发复杂的 科学设备来勘探外层空间的范围和海洋的 深度。
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[2] Engineers also plan our electric power and water supply systems, and do research to improve automobiles, television sets, and other consumer products. They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the world's food supply, and make transportation faster and safer.
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Table of Contents
1. Text 2. Exercise 3. Part B: Grammar 4. Part C
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Text A: Engineering
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[1] Engineering is the profession that puts scientific knowledge to practical use. Engineers use principles of science to design structures, machines, and products of all kinds. They look for better ways to use existing resources and often develop new materials. Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modern technology—the tools, materials, techniques, and power sources that make our lives easier. 4
北京邮电大学工程硕士英语考前辅导
n
n
测试范围
基础语法测试要求考生不仅能正确完成语法知识题, 还能够举一反三, 灵活运用到其他考试题型中如阅读 理解, 完形填空等, 这就需要考生具体掌握以下几点 知识. 1.名词,代词的数与格的构成及用法:
A) rate
B) speed
C)step D) pace
Generally ____, the climate here is most suitable for the old people.
A) speaking B) telling C) saying D) talking2005年真题中相关题目
A)nearly B)completely C)merely D)identically
n I didn’t ____ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A)mean B)assume
C)hope D)suppose
2005年真题: P 206 (清华) No. 9; No. 10
阅读部分的测试要求及测试范围
测试要求
阅读部分共设20题。短文4篇。 要求考生在理解短文的 基础上从每题的四项选择中取最佳答案。
阅读部分的考试目的是测试考生从阅读材料中获取信息 的能力。要求考生既具备答题的准确性，也要求考生具 备一定的答题速度。主要测试以下能力：
(1)掌握测试材料的中心思想、主要内容和细节； (2) 对测试材料的内容进行一定的判断和推理；
哈工大研究生英语外教班复习资料PPT课件
outside cities.
3. Luxurious: veEryvcaomlufoarttaioblne, boenaultyif.ul, and expensive. Crea4.tedLifwt TitihckAestsp: oTisckee.tsStlhiadtesnsowfoskrie.rNs hEavTe p3a.id5toCrildiee nupt Pro.
IrritaCbolep:yaringghrty 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
The Blues: a feeling of sadness or depression Comfort Foods: foods that make you feel happier
7
Lesson 5
PoliCticospyright 2004-2011 Aspose PtySeLxtd.
Salary Cost of expensive or personal items
5
Odd Man Out 1. Depressed Low Have the blues Calm
Evaluation only. Crea2.tSetdrewssitehdAsApnogsrey.SliAdnexsiofours.NENTer3vo.5usClient Pro.
3
Speed Dating: an event at which each
pparortsipciepcatnivtecpoEanrvvtenarelsuresastfioionrndaiovfinedlwuy.amllyinwuittehs
北工大研究生英语考试复习
• 3) Announcing method of present research.
• 4) Announcing principle findings
• 5) Outline of the Research
Typical ways of organizing the sources into a review:
• Chronological • Trend • Importance/value/authority • Classification • Relationship with the paper • Problem and solution • Comparison and contrast •……
精选课件
12
1. Components of “M” section --Field/subject-based research
• Sample, specimen or subjects, selection/collection
① Collection: Location, collection means , storage (esp. container) , quantity, etc
•CARS (Create-a-Research-Space) model
精选课件
3
2.1 How exactly do you write “opening sentences” (Move 1a)?
① the general statement of related social background ② Problem of something ③ problem with solution ④ Application ⑤ Beneficial properties of the research target ⑥ Active research activity ⑦ Term explanation of your field (e.g. chemical names,
西安美院研究生英语最后冲刺之语法复习的完整.pptx
这是我们上个
月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
第11页/共25页
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月 买的。（非限制性）
第12页/共25页
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的 定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理•史密斯去年退休了，他曾经 是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我 去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本 小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
第16页/共25页
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that 修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为 句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。 况且选he句意不通。
第9页/共25页
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分， 先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择 关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副 词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
第10页/共25页
北京工业大学-硕士研究生英语-复习资料
Abstract:1Background/Aim/Problem/what the paper does2Methodology/Materials3Results/Achievement/Contribution/Implications4Applications5Limitation/Future workIntroduction:1Establish the importance of your field(Provide background facts/information)(Define the terminology)(Present the problem area/current research focus)2Previous and/or current research and contributions3Locate a gap in the research(Describe the problem you will address)(Present a prediction to be tested)4Describe the present paperMethodology:1Provide a general introduction and overview of the materials/methods (restate the purpose of the work)(give the source of materials/equipment used)(supply essential background information)2Provide specific and precise details materials and methods(i.e.quantities,duration,sequence,conditions,locations,sizes)(justify choices made)(indicate that approprate care was taken)3Relate materials/methods to other studies4Indicate where problems occurredimplications(可能的影响(或作用、结果);含意;暗指;(被)牵连，牵涉)Results:1General overview of results(Findings and conclusions obtained by other researchs)(Back to his/her own methodology)2Invitation to view results(Specific/Key results in detail)(Comparisons with results in other predictions)3Problems with results4Possible implications and applications of resultsDiscussion/Conclusion:1Revisiting previous sections(Summarizing/Revisiting general or key results) 2Mapping(Relationship to existing research)3Achievement/Contribution(Refining the implications)4Limitations(Current and future work)(Applications)。
哈工大 研究生英语外教班复习资料PPT资料32页
hotels, swimming pools, etc.
2. Country inns: small hotels– often in old houses- in areas
outside cities.
Inappropriate Topics for Discussion in the West:
Age
Religion
Politics
Sex
Salary Cost of expensive or personal items
Odd Man Out 1. Depressed Low Have the blues Calm 2. Stressed Angry Anxious Nervous 3. Relaxed Happy Secure Tired
3. Luxurious: very comfortable, beautiful, and expensive.
4. Lift Tickets: Tickets that snow skiers have paid to ride up
the mountains.
5. Antique :a piece of furniture, jewelry, etc., that is old and
room
Parts of a Business Letter
1. Sender’s Address (often in letterhead; if not it is
written first without the sender’s name).
北京大学研究生英语课件：Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
privilege-特权, 特别待遇 --grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 curious-新奇的，古怪的 a curious fact.奇怪的事实 --好奇的 she is curious about everything. --curiosity n. 好奇心 dustman-n.清洁工 corporation-n.公司, 企业 --General Motor Corporation 通用汽车公司 embarrass-v.使困窘, 使局促不安 --Meeting adults embarrassed the shy child. 遇见大人使这个害羞的孩子很困窘 --I was embarrassed by their compliment.
Retelling the story
Two years—fellow dustmen—secret Alf’s wife—never discovered—never will Alf—another job—office Earning half as much—status—worth loss of money Will wear a suit—‖Mr. Bloggs‖—‖Alf‖
Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
Vocabulary
double-两倍的, 双重的 -a double bed; a double room 双人床；双人房间 -speak with a double tongue 说话口是心非 -triple 三倍的 manual -手工的, 体力的 --manual skill. 手工技术--a manual worker 体力劳动者 Mental work, mental labour (脑力劳动） ---manual n.手册 --a manual for students 学生手册 frequently--adv. 常常, 频繁地 --frequent--adj. 时常发生的,频繁的, 经常的, 常见的 frequent caller [visitor] 常客
内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语1(unit1)
新视角研究生英语复习资料Unit 1Unit 1一、VocabularyPart A1. The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity.2. The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most mobile.3. More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to update old designs to work with modern engines.4. But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or ethnic groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals.5. I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too disruptive.6. The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming.7. You simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that it will produce action or a decision.8. Academic qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person.9. If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated and vulnerable to pressure both from local management and head office.10.Many museums employ specialist to offer teachers sample worksheets.Part B1. The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant onB. complaint withC. yielding toD. attached to2. An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outlineB. explainC. specifyD. term3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby’s name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child.A. codeB. paperC. boardD. label4. The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance.A. moveB. stintC. alterD. transit5. Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavilyB. immenselyC. solidlyD. ponderously6. There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source oftheir main emotional support to their spouse when they marry.A. move ... toB. subtract ... fromC. distract ... fromD. deflect ... to7. Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrateB. assessC. calculateD. reckon8. Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child.A. residential pathB. residential streetC. residential districtD. residential part9. The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirmB. confirmC. assumeD. recognize10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option.A. tiltB. inclineC. slideD. slant二、CloseI remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they 1)were good. When I talked with them, each expressed enormous 2) pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging 3) to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of 4) work.Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work 5)tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is 6)not to say there aren’t arguments and jealousies, but, on the 7)whole , behavioral research discloses that 8)human relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and 9)thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and 10)less regular relationships in the community. And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to 11)adjust to one another so that the “rough edges” are worked 12)off because people know they must do certain things 13)with and through one another each day.14)Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The 15)same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is 16)derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is 17)thought of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees 18)with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them more 19)highly, evenenvy them, and that they are more 20)competent than the average because of this association with a “winner,” a prestigious institution.三、Translation1. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
北方工业大学(精)
(views/notions/opinions) vary from person to
person( from one to another):
•
3. When asked about …, a divergence of opinions
(on sth) arises:
•
4. Nowadays (recently/these days/currently), there
• 1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课 教师 2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题
• 问题解决型+利弊型
2006年12月英语四级作文
• Direction : １．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 ２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会． ３．我的看法．
• 对立观点型
• 投诉信
• 2002年6月大学英语四级考试 Student Use of Computers
• 图表作文
• 2002年12月大学英语四级考试 It pays to Be Honest
• 现象分析型
• 2003年6月大学英语四级考试 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
背各类型范文、句型结构
• 1. There is no consensus of opinions (there are some controversies) among people as to do sth (as to the view of sth)
•
2. When it comes to sth, people’s ideas
• 1. 校学生会组织暑假志愿活动，招 聘志愿者
北京地区学位英语统一考试完型和翻译讲义43页PPT
11、不为五斗米折腰。 12、芳菊开林耀，青松冠岩列。怀此 贞秀姿 ，卓为 霜ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้杰 。
13、归去来兮，田蜀将芜胡不归。 14、酒能祛百虑，菊为制颓龄。 15、春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税。
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左