基于PROE的四缸内燃机凸轮配气机构的结构设计及运动仿真分析

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湖北文理学院

毕业设计(论文)正文题目

基于PRO/E的四缸内燃机凸轮配气机构的结

构设计及运动仿真分析

专业机械设计制造及其自动化

班级机制0812班

姓名李旭东

学号08116249

指导教师

职称

李梅

副教授

2012年5 月23日

┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊基于PRO/E的四缸内燃机凸轮配气机构的结构设计及运动仿

真分析

摘要：配气机构作为内燃机的重要组成部分，其设计合理与否直接关系到内燃机的动力性能、经济性能、排放性能及工作的可靠性、耐久性。随着内燃机高功率、高速化，人们对其性能指标的要求越来越高，要求其在高速运行的条件下仍然能够平稳、可靠地工作，因而对其配气机构提出了更高的要求。配气凸轮型线是配气机构的核心部分，配气凸轮型线设计是配气机构优化设计的重要途径之一。模拟计算和实验研究是内燃机配气机构研究两种重要手段。

运用多体力学的方法对配气机构进行了动态仿真分析，采用数字多体程

序的方法，建立了配气系统的理论模型，进行配气机构的运动学、动力学分析，除了得到气门的升程、速度、加速度外，还考虑了摇臂与气门之间的碰撞，以及摇臂支座的柔性。因此得到气门与摇臂之间的碰撞力，摇臂支座的柔性衬套的受力，气门弹簧力，凸轮轴支座反力，气门座反力及凸轮与摇臂之间的压力角等。为凸轮型线、摇臂形状和整个配气机构的设计改进提供了重要依据。

利用pro/e强大的分析仿真功能, 对凸轮式配气机构的运动特性以及弹簧刚度对系统运动的影响进行了仿真分析, 得出弹簧刚度与气门振动的关系图, 为改善系统动力学性能和关键零部件设计提供了依据。利用计算机软件仿真, 有利于降低研发成本并缩短产品的开发周期。

关键词：内燃机；配气机构；凸轮型线；优化设计;汽车；发动机；配气系统；顶置凸轮；动态仿真

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Based on the PRO / E four cylinder internal combustion

engine cam mechanism design and motion simulation

analysis

Abstract:The valve train is one of the most important mechanisms in a internal combustion engine, whether the performances are good or bad, that affecting the power performance, economic performance, emissions performance of the engine, as well as affecting the reliability and wear performances of the whole engine. Along with the requests of the engine’s high power, super-speed, people demand a higher index. That is, when the engine runs under a high speed, it can still work steadily and dependably, which demand that the valve train system should have a high performance. Cam profile is the hard core of the valve train, which design is one of the important ways to carry out valve train optimal design. Simulation calculation and experimentation research are two important ways to carry out research and development on valve train of internal-combustion engine.

Valve-train has been dynamically simulated by the multi-body method.A theory model has been built for the valve train by using the digital multi-body program.Not only the lift height,speed and acceleration of valve but also the collision between valve and rocker and the flexibility of rocker support are taken into account.Therefore, the collision force between valve and rocker ,loading on the flexible bearing of rocker support, valve spring force, can support counter - force, valve ring counter - force and direction angle of acting force between cam and rocker have been carried out. The important basis on design improvement for cam profile, rocker form and valve form and valve train have been provided.This paper analyzed the dynamic characteristics of a cam-type valve t rain and the influence o f the spring stiffness on the systematic mot ion by using Pr o / E .The relationship between stiffness of spring and vibration of valve was got ten. The work ha s provided a basis for improving the system's dynamic char act eristics and designing the key components. T hereby , computer simulation can cut down the pro duct cost and shorten the development cycle.

Key words:Internal combustion engine; Valve train; Cam profile; Optimal