高三阅读补充材料--每周阅读2

European Countries Have Begun to Accept Refugees We’re starting today in the Eastern European nation of Hungary, when hundreds of ____________migrants at a Hungarian holding camp(收容所) broke through police lines, CNN was there.

(ARWA DAMON, CNN SENIOR INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT) We’re running now with these migrants and refugees(难民) who just broke out of

the holding area right along the border with Serbia. The police right behind them - - CNN. The police are literally right behind them and in front. (AZUZ)

The people who run were reportedly _______ ____ ______ the conditions in the holding area. And when police were able to stop about half of them, the authorities brought them food and water.

Hungary’s been at the forefront of Europe’s __________ refugee crisis. Many of the people arriving there from Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria are passing through, hoping for a new life in Western Europe. But some have _________the bad conditions at holding areas and camps in Hungary and are af raid they’ll get ________ there.

Hungary’s government says it’s just trying to travelers who don’t have the right documentation.

In Europe, refugees have certain rights, the right not to be sent back to their home countries, the rights to housing, work and education. Most of those who are

_________恐怖分子) in Iraq, war-ravaged conditions in Afghanistan,

considered migrants, people _________to resettle in countries with better opportunities. It’s _________ a historic humanitarian(人道主义) crisis for Europe.

A number of countries are accepting these people. Germany expects to _______ _____800,000 asylum seekers(寻求庇护者) at a cost of $6.7 billion. Some other European nations say they can’t _______ or ________ ______ ______ the flood of people.

Key:

frustrated fed up with deepening complained stuck fleeing hoping creating take in

afford keep up with

Translation:

欧洲各国敞开家门接收难民

我们今天从匈牙利这个欧洲国家开始。上千名在匈牙利收容所受到阻扰的难民冲破了警戒线,CNN跟踪报道。

(艾娃·达蒙，CNN资深国际记者) : 我们正和这些移民和难民们一起跑，他们刚刚逃出了位于叙利亚边境的收容说。警察们就在他们后面——CNN。前面和后面都有警察。

(阿祖兹): 据报道，这些逃跑的人们厌倦了收容所的状况。但警察成功拦截了大约一半的逃跑者，政府给这些难民们提供了食物和水。

欧洲难民危机日益加深，而匈牙利的状况处于前列。这些到达匈牙利的难民很多来自于阿富汗、伊拉克、叙利亚，他们希望在西欧开始新的生活。但是有些人抱怨成，匈牙利等候区和收容所的状况很恶劣，他们担心自己会困在这里。

匈牙利政府称，自己正在对没有合法文件的游客加强管理。

在欧洲，难民们享有特定的权利，不被谴回原籍国的权利，安家、工作和接收教育的权利。大多数的人是为了逃离伊拉克的ISIS恐怖分子，阿富汗斯坦战争肆虐的环境，以及叙利亚的内战。其他的人被认为是移民，他们希望在充满更好机遇的国家里重新定居。但这为欧洲国家创作了历史性的人道主义危机。

然而，有很多国家也在接受这些人们。德国预计斥资67亿美元收容80万名询求庇护的人员。但也有一些欧洲国家称自己不能供养的起或是收容这个难民潮。

Culture Shock and the Problem of Adjustment in New Cultural Environments

1 Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own symptoms and cure.

2 Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.

3 Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. "The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad." When foreigners in a strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.

4Some of the symptoms of culture shock are excessive washing of the hands, excessive concern over drinking water, food dishes, and bedding; fear of physical contact with attendants, the absent-minded stare; a feeling of helplessness and a desire for dependence on long-term residents of one's own nationality; fits of anger over minor frustrations; great concern over minor pains and eruptions of the skin; and finally, that terrible longing to be back home.

5 Individuals differ greatly in the degree in which culture shock affects them. Although not common, there are individuals who cannot live in foreign countries. However, those who have seen people go through culture shock and on to a satisfactory adjustment can discern steps in the process. During the first few weeks most individuals are fascinated by the new. They stay in hotels and associate with