【2020最新】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：时态
2020版历年中考英语真题精选-动词时态
【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-动词时态【江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried?—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come in【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。
has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。
由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来，故选A。
【湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night?—I _________TV and read books.A. watchB. watchedC. have watched【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。
根据上句中问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时，保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。
【湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have bought【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用持续性动词。
故选B。
【湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who too k the students to the old people’s home, Tony?—Well, Mr. Smith _______.A. tookB. doesC. didD. do【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。
【2020】中考(外研版)考点解密：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题九 动词的时态
由句子中的时间状语来判断用现在时态还是过去时态。
一些特定的时间状语往往标志着一些特定的时态。
如：一般现在时和现在进行时：一般过去时：yesterday, last week, a few years ago在语境中对动词时态的考查是要求学生通过上下句语境的时间逻辑关系，让学生学会在特定语境下正确地使用时态。
可从以下角度解题：①读懂句意，理解句中已经发生的动作所表达的时态是哪种时态。
often, sometimes, usually, always, twice a month, on Sundays, every week用）。
如：He usually leaves for school at seven in the morning..常早上7点去学校。
表示特征、能力或状态。
如：She is always ready to help others..The moon moves around the earth..月亮绕着地球转。
when, if, after, before, as soon as件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
如：I will call you as soon as I get the news..你打电话。
一般过去时的动作。
如：We went to the History Museum last Monday..上周一我们去了历史博物馆。
since引导的从句须用一般过去时。
如：It’s been a long time since we lived here..经很长时间了。
一般将来时(20xx年41题考查）It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow..明天将天气晴朗。
现在时代替将来时。
如：I will give the book to you when I finish reading it..当我读完这本书时，我将会把它还给你。
（1）be going to do:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第02期)专题06 完形填空(社会现象或历史文化教育类)
专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and sa id, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）wor k will be wasted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learna lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。
七年级英语上册(含答案)时态时态
2020年全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编：时态（2020•武汉）---Sorry，Tom．I can't find the book you _____ _me．---It's OK．I don't need it any more．（）A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．lent【考点】一般过去时．【分析】--抱歉，汤姆．我找不到你借给我的那本书．--没关系，我不再需要它了．【解答】答案D．结合选项可知句意：我找不到你借给我的那本书．可知是我找不到你之前借过我的书了，是描述过去的事，所以用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent，故选D．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were + not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．（2020•宁夏）-You can't smoke here．-Sorry，I ______ the sign．（）A．don't see B．didn't seeC．haven't seen D．won't see【考点】一般过去时．【分析】--你不能在这里吸烟．--抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"--你不能在这里吸烟．--抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．"设空处的动作"没看见"发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；变否定句在主语后面加助动词didn't加动词原形，故答案为B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（2020•桂林）Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday．（）A．picks B．picked C．is picked【考点】一般过去时．【分析】布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花．【解答】答案：B．根据时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；pick动词的过去式是picked．故答案为B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（2020•呼和浩特）---I have to be off right now．---What a pity! I______ you could stay a little longer with us．（）A．thought B．am thinkingC．think D．was thinking【考点】一般过去时．【分析】--我必须立刻离开了．--真遗憾！我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿．【解答】答案：A．根据语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是"我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿．"结合句意判断设空处的动词"认为"发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（2020•连云港）-Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last？-Yes，they _____ a plan and did it．（）A．were working out B．worked outC．are working out D．have worked out【考点】一般过去时．【分析】--Bill和Anna最后找到办法了吗？--是的，他们制定了一个计划并且实施了．【解答】答案：B．根据问句中的助动词did和答语中的and did it判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．句意是"他们制定了一个计划并且实施了．"一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（2020•无锡）My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____half ofit．（）A．missed B．was missingC．will miss D．would miss【考点】一般过去时．【分析】我的心不在他所说的话上，所以恐怕我错过了他一半的话．【解答】答案：A 根据"My mind wasn't on what he was saying"可知我走神这一动作是过去发生的．而他说话和我走神是同时发生的，那么就可以判断我错过了他一半的话也是过去的动作．故应该用一般过去时．A选项为一般过去时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为一般将来时；D选项为过去将来时．故选A．【点评】本题考查一般过去时．本题的关键是根据句意来判断动作发生的时间，进而判断正确的时态．（2020•新疆）-Have you read this book？-Yes，I it two weeks ago．（）A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read 【考点】一般过去时．【分析】你已经读过这本书了吗？--是的，我两周之前读的这本书．【解答】答案：D 根据时间状语"two weeks ago"（两周前），可知读书这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时．read的过去式为read．故选D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时．判断时态的题目，要找到时间状语，进而判断正确的答案．（2020•随州）My husband always ______me flowers every week before we gotmarried，but now he never______．A．sent；does B．sends；doesC．was going to send；do D．sent；do【考点】一般过去时．【分析】在我们结婚之前，我丈夫总是每周送花给我，但是现在他再也不这样做了．【解答】答案：A 根据第一句的时间状语"every week before we got married"可知时态为一般过去时．send的过去式为sent．根据第二个空的时间now，可知用一般现在时．主语he为第三人称单数，故用does．故选A．【点评】本题考查时态辨析．要根据时间状语先判断时态问题．其次根据时态的构成选出正确答案即可．（2020•丹东）-I have ever seen Alice in WonderlandⅡ（《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》）．-When ______？-Two weeks ago．（）A．did you see it B．have you seen itC．do you see it D．will you see it【考点】一般过去时．【分析】--我曾经看过电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》．--你什么时候看的？--两个星期以前．【解答】答案：A．根据答语"两个星期以前．"，结合语境，推测问句的意思是"你什么时候看的？"，询问动作发生的具体时间，用一般过去时，特殊疑问句中要借助于助动词did，故答案为A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（2020•长沙）-Your coat fits you well．-Thank you．I_______ it when I was on vacation．（）A．have bought B．buyC．bought【考点】一般过去时．【分析】你的大衣很适合你，--谢谢．我度假时买的．【解答】答案：C 根据时间状语从句"when I was on vacation"，可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时．have bought为现在完成时的构成；buy为一般现在时的构成；bought为一般过去时的构成．故选C．【点评】本题考查一般过去时．做题时需要根据时间状语来判断出动作发生的时间，进而判断出正确的时态．（2020•大庆）I go sailing on the lake．（）A．am used B．am used to C．used toD．used【考点】一般过去时．【分析】我过去常常在那个湖里进行帆船运动．【解答】答案：Cused to 表示"过去常常"，后面跟动词原形，be used to表示"习惯于"，后面跟动词的ing形式．本题中，根据设空处后面的动词原形推测句意是"我过去常常在那个湖里进行帆船运动"，所以选C．【点评】本题考查固定句式：used to 表示"过去常常"，后面跟动词原形，be used to 表示"习惯于"，后面跟动词的ing形式．（2020•咸宁）--I don't know if it _________tomorrow．--Well，if it __________，the school sports meet will be canceled．（）A．will rain； will rain B．rains； will rainC．will rain； rains D．rains； rains【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时．【分析】--我不知道明天是否会下雨．--哦，如果明天下雨的话，校运动会将被取消．【解答】答案：C．根据I don't know if it _________tomorrow，可知这里if是"是否"的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态的用法，主句是一般现在时，从句应该根据自身的时间决定时态，又因为tomorrow，所以应该用will rain；再根据if it __________，the school sports meet will be canceled，可知这里if是"如果"，引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句的时态用法是"主将从现"，故用rains．故选C．【点评】本题实际考查的是if的用法．在做题时，首先应该分清if分别是引导的什么从句，然后if根据在这些从句中的用法，来决定句子的时态．（2020•临沂）--Did you call Jenny？--Oh no，I forgot．I _____ her right away．（）A．called B．have calledC．call D．will call【考点】一般将来时．【分析】--你给Jenny打电话了吗？--哦，不，我忘了．我会立刻给她打电话．【解答】答案：D．根据答语中时间状语right away"立刻，马上"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：D．【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态．（2020•黄石）Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50years．（）A．were B．are C．will beD．have been【考点】一般将来时．【分析】许多科学家认为五十年后机器人能和人类一样进行交谈．【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是动词的时态，根据题干in 50 years可知这是表示将来时间的时间短语，应该用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故选C．【点评】一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．本题中in+时间段是一般将来时的时态标志，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．（2020•广东）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appearedC．will appear D．were appearing【考点】一般将来时．【分析】随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．【解答】答案：C．根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态；一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形．（2020•泉州）-Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？-Not yet．I it with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watchingC．have watched【考点】一般将来时．【分析】--Kelly，你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗？--还没有．我和我的同学今晚将会看．【解答】答案：A．根据答语中时间状语tonight"今晚"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：A．【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态．（2020•玉林）---How long ______ you ______ Little Women？---I am due to return it in two weeks．（）A．have；borrowed B．will；lendC．will；keep D．have；got【考点】一般将来时．【分析】你将会借《小妇人》多久？--我将在两周内归还．【解答】答案：C 根据how long可知提问的是多长时间，是动作持续的时间段．而borrow、get与lend为瞬间动词，不可持续一段时间．故动词应该用keep．根据答句中的时间状语in two weeks，可知此时间状语是用于一般将来时的．故问句也应该用一般将来时．故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和持续性动词．此题容易出错，就容易错在瞬间动词和持续动词的区别上，做题时需要更加注意．（2020•邵阳）We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday．（）A．will go；doesn't B．will go；won'tC．go；doesn't【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时．【分析】如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．【解答】答案：A；根据后面的时间短语this Sunday和连词if可知这是一个条件状语从句，而且是典型的主将从现句子，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．句中主语是we，后跟will，if引导的从句中rain是实意动词，用助动词do或doesn't 修饰．这句话的意思就是：如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．故选A．【点评】解答该题的关键是掌握时态的表达，句中的时间短语是重要的判断标志．（2020•十堰）-I heard your father gone to Beijing on business．-Yes，And he _____ in three weeks．（）A．will return B．has returnedC．returned D．returns【考点】一般将来时．【分析】--我听说你父亲出差去北京了？--是的．他将在三周后回来．【解答】答案：A；时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，根据句中的时间短语in three weeks可知该句为一般将来时态：will（shall）+动词原形；故选A．【点评】掌握时态的正确表达是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多熟练掌握语法，才能很好的完成．（2020•齐齐哈尔）I wonder if she me when ．（）A．calls，she arrivesB．will call，she arrivesC．calls，will she arrive【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时．【分析】我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话．【解答】答案：B．第一个设空处考查if引导的宾语从句的时态，主句I wonder是一般现在时，根据句意"我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话．""打电话"这件事还未发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形；第二个设空处考查when引导的时间状语从句的时态，句意为："我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话．"，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（2020•包头）一Excuse me，is there a double room available at the moment？一I am not sure，but just a minute，I it for you．（）A．check B．was checkingC．will check D．have checked【考点】一般将来时．【分析】--打扰了，目前有双人房间可安排吗？--我不确定，但是稍等一下，我为你查一查．【解答】答案：C．根据答语的语境"我不确定，但是稍等一下，我为你查一查．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（2020•随州）-Have you returned the book to the library yet？-Not yet．Don't worry．I ______it soon．（）A．return B．returnedC．have returned D．will return【考点】一般将来时．【分析】--你已经把那本书还给图书馆了吗？--还没有．别担心，我马上就还．【解答】答案：D．根据答语的语境"Not yet．Don't worry．I ______it soon"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（2020•黔南州）The winter holiday is coming，so the twins as well as Alex ____ toSanya for vacation．（）A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going【考点】一般将来时．【分析】寒假就要到了，所以双胞胎和Alex将要去三亚度假．【解答】答案：C．根据The winter holiday is coming结合语境推测句意是"寒假就要到了，所以双胞胎和Alex将要去三亚度假．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will（be going to ）+动词原形，另外主语后面有as well as时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定，the twins是复数名词，be 动词用are，故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（2020•江西）-May I speak to Mrs. Black？-Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．She a shower．（）A．has B．had C．is havingD．was having【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗？--抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话．她在冲凉．【解答】答案：C．根据Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉，now此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中，因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing…，主语是she，故答案为：is having，故选C．【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing…．。
(备考2020)中考英语真题分类汇编 专题十二 动词时态(含解析)
专题十二动词时态（）1.（2019四川达州）10.﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣I know． so he___still___in both China and Canada now．A. has；rememberedB. is；rememberedC. well；rememberD. is；remembering 【答案】B【解析】句意：——白求恩医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人，他是一个伟大的国际战士。
——我知道。
所以，在中国和加拿大，人们现在仍然记得他。
考查动词语态辨析。
主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构；再根据now可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选：B。
（）2.（2019四川达州）12.﹣﹣Jeff， could you tell me if it___tomorrow．Ifit____tomorrow， I will stay at home．﹣﹣It's reported that it will be sunny， let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain．A. rain；rainB. rains；rainsC. will rain；rainsD. will rain；will rain 【答案】C【解析】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。
——据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。
考查动词时态辨析。
前句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，可排除AB两项。
后句if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除D项。
2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题11完成句子连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错含解析2
2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题11完成句⼦连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错含解析2专题11 完成句⼦、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2020年⼭东省青岛市】根据句意和⾸字母或汉语提⽰，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。
31. ⼀ Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?⼀ I p__________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.32. Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.33. It’s d____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.34. China has been making many great________________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.35. Teenagers should be ______________(⿎励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】31. prefer32. patient/popular33. dangerous34. achievements35. encouraged【解析】31. 句意：——森迪，你喜欢哪种餐馆？——我更喜欢那种给顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。
根据what kind of restaurants do you like?和⾸字母，可知是更喜欢；故填prefer33. 句意：当穿过街道时⽤⼿机对⼈们来说很危险。
专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式(第02期)-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用解析)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第02期）考点1非谓语动词1．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope________a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．to build【答案】C【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。
hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)及解析
+was/were+ 动词的现在分词，主语是第三
人称单数所以 be 动词用 was， cook 的现在分词是 cooking；故答案选 D。
4．– What’ s your father doing now?He ______–the room.
A． cleaned 【答案】 D
B． cleans
C． has cleaned
A． has cooked B． cooked C．have cooked D． had cooked
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。
等到 / 到 …时候为止，用于表示一段时间，主句需用完成时。根据从句时态（
式），结合句意语境，可知用过去完成时，即
had+过去分词结构，故选
A． waited B．waits C． is waiting D． was waiting 【答案】 D
【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。
A. waited 一般过去时；
B. waits 一般现在时； C. is waiting 现在进行时； D. was waiting 过去进行时。 when 引导的时
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态 ( 及答案 ) 及解析
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ visit
B． visited
【答案】 A
C． have visited
D． will visit
过”之意，表示经验； have been to 的意思是 “过去到过而现在已返回 ”，它强调 “最近的经
2020年全国中考英语真题时态考点解析和试题汇编
2020年全国中考英语真题时态考点解析和试题汇编2020年全国中考英语真题分类汇编动词时态真题解析1. 【2020 ·北京市】If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。
arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。
本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
2. 【2020 ·北京市】I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。
考查过去进行时。
work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。
根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
故选C。
3. 【2020 ·北京市】We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen【答案】D【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在进行时(及答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在进行时〔及答案〕含解析一、初中英语现在进行时1. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now.A. are spokenB. spokeC. has spokenD. are speaking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越女? 了. now ,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them ,复数人称,be 动词用are,应选D.【点评】考查现在进行时,注意说明时间的词.2. Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. ------------ Sorry, Mum. I on the phone.A. talkedB. am talkingC. was talking.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一萨姆,请下楼来.我需要你的帮助.一一对不起,妈妈.我在打 .A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作；B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；C过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作.此题表示现在正在打 ,用现在进行时态,应选Bo3. Look! The reporter an interview the famous writer.A. does; withB. is doing; withC. is doing; inD. does; to【答案】B【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除A和D; do an interview with sb对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,应选Bo句意是：看！那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家.4. The sports meeting in our school now.A. being heldB. is havingC. is holdingD. is being held【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行. “be+being +动词的过去分词〞是现在进行时态的被动句的结构.所以选D.【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态.5. We're proud that China stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大. A. will become 一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作； C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作.根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生.应选Co6. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一琳达,父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你.一谢谢,妈妈.根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了,可知现在就要开车去接你,所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作,应选Do【点评】此题考查现在进行时.根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态.7. Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时.句意：爱丽丝,请把音乐关小点,我在接一个重要的.根据now可知该用现在进彳T时,所以选D.8. —Hurry up!—One moment. I my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一快点！一一等一下.我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了.根据答语One moment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be (am/is/are) +现在分词.主语I, be要用am, read的现在分词reading ,应选B.【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法.注意根据语境确定句子的时态.9. —Tom, what's your dad doing?—He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆,你爸爸在干什么？一一他正在修我的自行车.根据what's your dad doing?可知时态用现在进行时,且结构为be+doing , repair修理,动词,其现在分词是repairing ,应选D.【点评】考查动词的时态.注意根据语境,确定动词的时态和形式.10. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?—Just a minute. I _ my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一保罗,我在忙着做饭,你能帮个忙吗？一一稍等一下,我在检查我的邮彳根据Just a minute可知此时Paul也在忙着,故用现在进行时,因此选A.【点评】考查动词的时态.11. Email, as well as the telephone,an important part in our daily life.A. playB. have playedC. is playingD. are playing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：电子邮件和一样,在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色.电子邮件和在生活中正扮演重要的角色,可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词；连词as well as后接名词不做主语,主语Email为单数,be动词用is, play的现在分词为playing.应选Co【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词.12. — I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?—He _ in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿？一此刻他在花园里工作.根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故答案选Q【点评】考查现在进行时态.13. It. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下雨了.安妮,请带把伞.根据下句Please take an umbrella with you,请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时, be (am/is/are ) +现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is, rain的现在分词raining,应选B.【点评】考查现在进行时.根据语境确定正确的时态.14. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗？一一哦,对不起,他现在正在开会.A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时.now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing ,主语是he,所以be用is, have用having ,应选C.【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词.15. Mr Black Shanghai in a few days . Do you know when the earliest plane onSunday?A. is leaving; takes offB. leaves; takes offC. is leaving; take offD. leaves; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和Do第二空中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式故答案为Ao【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数.掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词.16. My hometown a lot in the last 10 years.A. will changeB. changedC. is changedD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们的家乡在近十年里已经变化很多.根据in the last 10 years.可知,在近十年里,时态为现在完成时,而主语my hometown是单数,故用has done , 应选D.【点评】考查现在完成时态.此题的关键是时间状语in the last 10 years,是现在完成时的标志.17. —It seems that you are very busy these days.—That's true. I for the coming English test.A. am preparingB. preparedC. preparesD. have prepared【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一这几天你似乎很忙. 一一是的,我正在准备即将到来的英语测试.these days,这几天,是现在进行时的标志, be doing,应选A.【点评】考查现在进行时,注意时态标志these days.18. —May I speak to Mr. White?—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？一一对不起,爸爸现在不能来接.他正在洗澡. A 一般现在时,B 一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据dad can't come to the phone now ,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,应选C.【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法.19. These days, our government hard on rubbish classification.A. workB. is workingC. workedD. will work【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：最近,我们的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类. A. work 一般现在时；B. is working 现在进行时；C. worked 一般过去时；D. will work 一般将来时.these days:这些天,最近,如今；一般用于现在进行时或一般现在时.本句主语our government第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词应使用单数,可排除A,故填is working ,应选B.【点评】考查动词时态.注意现在进行时的用法.20. Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：请别那么吵.婴儿正在睡觉.根据题干中的now,可知此句要用现在进行时,主语the baby ,第三人称单数形式,系动词要用is,应选D.【点评】考查动词的时态,注意现在进行时的根本用法及构成,尤其是系动词be确实定.21. The photo shows a girl under a tree.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这张照片展示了一个女孩正在树下读书.由句意可知这里说的是芷在读书〞,要用现在进行时,用动词ing形式表示某事正在进行“,read的ing形式是reading,应选C【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化.22. — Yunnan is very beautiful. I there last year.-Yes. I there twice.A. went; have goneB. went; have beenC. have gone; wentD. have been; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】句意： ——云南很美.我去年去过那里.一一是的.我去过那里两次.go 去；went, go 的过去式；have gone 去了某地还没回来； have been 去过某地已经回来 了.根据时间状语 last year,去年,因此可知第一个空要用 went;又根据twice 可知第二 个空格要用have been,应选B .【点评】考查时态的辨析.注意一般过去时与现在完成时的区别.23. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it . A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：雨天让我放松.下雨的时候我喜欢喝茶. 进行时态,本句为一般性的表达,应会使用现在进行时,故答案是 【点评】考查时态辨析,注意识记现在进行时的结构.24. —Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now? —It is terrible. It all the morning. A. rains B. is rainingC. rainedD. rain【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一嗨,王宁！荷泽现在天气怎么样？一一很糟糕.整个早晨都在下雨.根据句意,可知是现在正在下雨,故要用现在进行时,根据现在进行时结构 be +doing,主语It 为单数,故用 Be 动词is, rain 的现在分词形式是 raining ,应选B . 【点评】考查现在进行时.注意识记现在进行时的用法.25. Look! Some children in the river. Let's go and join them.A. swimB. are swimmingC. will swimD. swims【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：看！ 一些孩子在河里游泳,我们去参加他们吧.分析句子可知为 现在进行时.所以应为 be doing,主语为复数,应选 B .【点评】此题考查时态问题.是要求考生掌握的根本知识点.26. — May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ____ a shower. A. has B. hadC. is havingD. was having【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态.句意：一我可以和Mrs. Black 通 吗？一她不能来接由于她在洗澡.这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时,应选D. rainedwhile 当•・…时候,后跟BoCo27. 一I can't find Sarah. Where is she?—She for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我找不到Sarah,她在哪里？一一她正在家里准备明天星城俱乐部的演讲比赛. A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.现在进行时.找不到Sarah的原因是她正在准备演讲比赛,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ingo应选C.【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意.28. Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discussedB. is discussingC. was discussingD. has discussed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：现在杰里正在会议室和他的同班同学讨论交换生工程. A,一般过去时,B.现在进行时,C过去进彳T时,D.现在完成时.根据now可知用现在进行时,故答案为Bo29. —Where are you going tomorrow?—I Shanghai to meet my old friends.A. leave forB. go toC. am leaving forD. was leaving for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你明天去哪儿？---我要去上海见一个老朋友.根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,短暂性动词通常用现在进行时表示将来,故答案为Co【点评】考查动词的时态,牢记短暂性动词通常用现在进行时表示将来的用法.30. Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly.A. is singingB. singsC. sangD. singing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：露西每天练习唱歌.听,她唱得那么大声.根据动词listen ,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时：be+doing ,结合句意,故答案为A.【点评】考查现在进行时.掌握进行时的结构和用法.。
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：现在完成时(教师卷)
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：现在完成时1.—Do you still play basketball?— 0h, no. l ____ it for the past two years.A.haven’t playedB.didn't playC.won't playD.hadn't played【来源】湖北武汉【答案】A【解析】句意：—你仍然打篮球吗？—哦，不，过去几年里我已经不打篮球了。
选项A是现在完成时，选项B是一般过去时，选项C是一般将来时，选项D是过去完成时。
for the past 2 years 这个时间状语是用在现在完成时里的, 不用在其他时态中，表示对于过去的两年，即“我已经不打篮球了”，故选A。
2.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes,he is.He ____history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB.has taughtC.is teachingD.will teach【来源】北京【答案】B【解析】句意：—露西，你叔叔是老师吗？—是的，他教了将近20年的历史了。
考查现在完成时。
根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选B。
3.—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.A.joined, wasB.was joined, amC.have joined,have beenD.joined, have been【来源】四川眉山【答案】D【解析】句意：—你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？—是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。
专题04 单项选择之时态和语态(第02期)-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题04单项选择之时态和语态（第02期）考点1时态1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr.Smith________at the Natural History Museum for more than10years,so he knows a lot about insects.A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。
考查动词时态。
根据“for more than10years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。
2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I________him since then.A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see【答案】C【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。
根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。
故选C。
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Where’s your brother,Bob?—Look!He________the car in the yard.A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean【答案】A【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。
考查动词时态。
根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。
4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night,but nobody answered.What were you doing at this time yesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________the piano.A．was playing B．played C．would play【答案】A【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。
2020中考英语：动词时态专题详解
1、用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、动词形式：did 即动词的“过去式”e.g. I played basketball yesterday.My family moved here last year.Tom was here just now.I went to town a few days ago.3、与一般过去时态连用的时间状语:yesterday yesterday morning last night last Tuesday last year last …… a few days ago two years ago …… ago in 2002等。
4、规则动词过去式的构成：1）直接加-ed:visited played finished2）去e 加-ed:dance—danced recite—recited3）以"一个元音+一个辅音"的重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写该辅音字母再加-ed: plan—planned chat—chatted prefer—preferred4）以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加-ed:study—studied fly—flied carry—carried二、一般将来时态1、用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、动词构成：1） will(shall) + 动词原型2）be going to + 动词原型e.g. My mother will buy me a new bike tomorrow.I am going to clean the car for my father next Sunday.It's going to rain this afternoon.3、与一般将来时态连用的时间状语：tomorrow tomorrow afternoon next month next October next year next …… in two days等。
【2020】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：连词
A．afterB．beforeC．while
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐．
【解答】答案：C；
根据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时，可以推断本句的句意是"当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐．"，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行，用while引导时间状语从句，while"当…时"，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生，故选C
-这就是为什么我们正在努力为考试做准备的原因．
【解答】答案：C；until直到；when当…的时候；unless除非；how怎样；根据句中信息We will fail the exam____we study hard．推测后句是上句的条件，而且是否定的条件；用unless引导；unless=if not；故选C．
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉．
【解答】答案：D．
联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知本句应理解为：Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉．；结合关键词 didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D
【2020】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：连词
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
1、（20xx•大庆）Zootopia，the cartoon，is popular there are many lovely animals in it．（ ）
【2020】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：时态及解析
A．climbB．climbed
C．are climbingD．have climbed
【考点】现在进行时．
4、（20xx•云南）-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？
-One moment，please．He on the phone to his cousin．（ ）
A．talksB．talkedC．talkingD．is talking
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】-布莱克太太，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？
10、（20xx•济南）Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（ ）
A．was helpingB．helps
C．helpedD．is helping
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候，他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭．
15、（20xx•威海）---I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．
---Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（ ）
A．take a showerB．took a shower
-女孩过马路的时候，正在看微信．
【解答】答案：C；while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时，主句和从句都用进行时；根据句中信息The girl…Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的，根据上句How did the accident happen？可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作，故主句要用过去进行时态表达；其形式为was/were+现在分词．故选C．
【2020】全国中考英语汇编解析：现在完成时及解析
-So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（ ）
A．have leftB．will leave
C．have been away from
A．won't seeB．don't see
C．haven't seenD．didn't see
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从20xx以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．
【解答】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 20xx，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen，故选：C．
11、（20xx•烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？
-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．（ ）
A．been，will getB．been，gets
C．gone，will getD．gone，gets
A．is savingB．will saveC．has savedD．had saved
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 专题十二动词的时态(含答案)
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题十二动词的时态（一）( )1. (长沙)As long as the whole of our society ____________ trying, we will make our skies blue again.A. keepsB. will keepC. kept( )2. (河北) Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else______so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing( )3. (安徽) Before the sun ______,we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set( )4. (北京) Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read( )5.If it_____sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket. A. will be B. be C. is D. was( )6. Unless the weather ______, we'll have to cancel the picnic.A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve( )7. -Who is that lady?-She's Miss Green. She _____us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )8. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you_______away on business.A. areB. wereC. will heD. have been( )9. -1 think I'll take a bus to the meeting.-The bus? If you______, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. does( )10. Alice prefers stories that ______ short and funny.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( )11. Grandpa ______ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )12. We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ______ ______ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain( )13. Many city people ______ their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden( )14.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ____________ in London.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrives( )15. (绥化) He ______ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited( ) 16. (重庆A) They don't live here any longer. They ______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving( )17. (哈尔滨)-I have seen the film The Jurassic World H《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》. It's veryinteresting.-Really? When ____________ you ____________ it?A. have, seenB. did, seeC. will,see( )18. (天津)-Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes.I ______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )19. (河北)-The bread is really delicious.-Thank you.I ____________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making( ) 20. (北京) David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. BeganD. has begun( )21.(上海) Several journalists ______the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed ( )22. -There is someone knocking at the door.-It must be the computer repairman.l ______ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )23. -Sorry, Tom.I can't find the book you ______me.-It's OK.I don't need it any more. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent( )24. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it.A. MissedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )25. Oh,no !I ______ the book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )26. -Have you read this book?-Yes, I______ it two months ago.A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read( )27. -Your coat fits you well.-Thank you.I ______ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. boughtD. will buy( )28. -Oh,no !I can't find my mobilephone !-Well, where ____________ you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did( )29. (南京)-We ______ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-That's amazing !A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go( )30.(江西)We ______ ______ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had( )31. Just go down the road, and you ______ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )32. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A. are goingB. are going toC. will goingD. may going to( )33.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )34. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )35.I ______Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )36. -Did you call Jenny?-Oh no, I forgot.I ______ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )37. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ ______ rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go; won'tC. go; doesn't( )38. The kids may not go to school in the future. They ______at home on computers.A. have studiedB. will studyC. studied( )39. -Do you have any plans for tonight？-Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat( )40. -Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World,Steven ? -Not yet.I ______ it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched（二）( )1. (邰阳)-Where is Jim?-Look! He ______under the tree.A. is standingB. stoodC. stands( )2. (海南)-May I use your computer?-Sorry.I ______ on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked( )3. (河北) Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )4. (河南)-Paul,I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?-Just a minute. I my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )5.Please don't make so much noise.The baby ______now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD.is sleeping( )6. -Where are you going,Bob?-To go hiking. Eric ______ for me at the school gate !A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )7. Don't enter the area. The students ____________ an English exam.A. takesB. are takingC. have takenD. took( )8. -May I speak to Mrs. Black?-Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ______ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )9. -Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.-Just a moment, please. Father ______ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was makingD. made( )10. -Pass the raincoat to me, please.It ______ hard now.-Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rainD. rain( )11.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ______ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )12. (绥化)I ______ ______this magazine for three months.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed( )13. (武汉)-Do you still play basketball?-Oh, no.I ______it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played( )14.(呼和浩特) Diana can't go to the farm with her classmates because she ______ a bad cold.A. will catchB. is catchingC. has caughtD. is caught( )15. (青岛)-It's time to work now.-OK.I'll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep( )16.(福建) China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made( )17. (广东)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong______ to more than 1,000 so far.A increase B. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase( )18. (河北)I an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received( )19. (北京)-Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?-Yes,he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach( )20. Wow! You ____________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )21.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it______ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )22.It's nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )23.School violence (暴力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )24. Our team ______ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game. A. will get B. has gotC.is gettingD. was getting( )25.I don't feel very well, Jack. I'm afraid you______ me your cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give( )26. -Jenny, when did you move here?-I here for three years.A. livedB. movedC. have movedD. have lived( )27. -How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?-It's so exciting that I ____________ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read( )28. -Hobo and Eddie ______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. -Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )29. -Peter, you speak Chinese so well.-Thank you. I Chinese since I came here in 2013.A. will learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. learn( )30. Look !Someone the icebox back to the comer.-Well, it wasn't me.I didn't do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was movingD. moves( )31.I ______scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. WasC. have beenD. would be( )32.-Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years.-Mom, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had( ) 33. I heard a new song on the radio. I____ high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. SearchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search( )34. (黔南州) Mary ______ ______ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses( )35. (成都)Yesterday,I ______the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken( )36. (白银) She ______ ______ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading( )37. (2018 .江番)-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night.-Oh, I ____________a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. WatchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )38. (北京)-Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?-I_______a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch( )39. (西宁)-I called you this morning, but nobody answered.-I____flowers in my garden at that time.A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering( )40. ( 上海) Some exchange students ______ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted( )41. (武威) We ______ ______ TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watchingB. willC. watchedD. watch( )42. -I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.-Oh, sorry. Maybe I _______in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower( )43. -Oh,dear!A power cut !-Sorry, I didn't know you ______ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )44. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cook.D. cooks( )45.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They______ games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing( )46. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?-No, sir.I ______ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )47. -Were you at home at 9:30 last night?-Yes.l ______ Running Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.A. watchB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )48. I saw Jeff in the park. He________on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting（一）1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 1O.A 11.A 12.C 13.A14.B15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A（二）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 1O.A 11.C12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B34.C 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.D 47.D 48.D。
【2020】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：冠词
A．a； anB．an； aC．an； anD．a； a
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】我们在公园里玩了一小时，非常有趣！
【解答】答案：B
a，an是不定冠词，表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；hour的发音['aʊə]，第一个音是元音，所以用an；fun是不可数名词，不能用冠词，故选B．
5、（20xx•××市）It's ancient story and it tells us how to be good learner．（ ）
我也一样，我总是还喝一杯咖啡．
【解答】答案：D．根据三餐前零冠词，所以breakfast（早餐）前空为零冠词，由于coffee是不可数名词，其必须由量词来修饰表示数量，a cup of 是一杯，是固定搭配，故答案为D．
20、（20xx•哈尔滨）Boys and girls，keep calm and be confident．I am sure all of you are ______excellent students．（ ）
3、（20xx•兰州）Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test．（ ）
A．aB．theC．anD．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A．
【解答】答案C：根据语境in the listening test（在听力测试中），可推测A的释义应为A级水平，是泛指的一种测试水平，故其前应使用不定冠词，又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头，故用an．所以答案选C．
2020年中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)
2020年中考英语动词的时态真题汇编【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】1. (2019河北)It ________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining2. (2019武汉)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ________ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept3. (2019黄冈)—Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.—She ________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to4. (2019百色)—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?—Yes. And he________ in two weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns5. (2019长沙改编)I ________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A. am livingB. livedC. have livedD. was living6. (2019怀化改编)—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?—Sorry, she ________ the clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. washD. washed7. (2020原创)—Excuse me, look at the sign. You can’t smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign. I will put it out.A. don’t seeB. haven’t seenC. didn’t seeD. will see8. (2020原创)We will achieve our dreams some day as long as we ________ trying and never give up.A. will keepB. keptC. keepD. has kept9. (2020原创)In the city, many people ________ their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden10. (2020原创)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—Sorry, I need to go to the library. Lily________ for me there at the moment.A. waitedB. is waitingC. waitsD. was waiting11. (2020原创)Keep quiet, please. A baby ________，and he needs a quiet environment.A. is sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. sleeps12. (2020原创)—What will you do after finishing your homework?—I________ some information on the Internet for my report.A. searchB. searchedC. will searchD. am searching13. (2020原创)—Are you going anywhere?—I________ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought14. (2020原创)I’m sorry that you’ve m issed the bus. It ________ 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. is leavingC. leavesD. will leave15. (2020原创)Nobody knows where Tom is. But if he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.A. cameB. will comeC. comesD. come16. (2020原创)Look! Mr. Lee ________ for his speech on “How to Create Our Ideal Homeland”．A. will prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. is preparing17. (2020原创)It is hard to say which team ________ the game at last. There are 10 minutes before the game ends.A. wonB. winsC. will winD. has won18. (2020原创)—I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.—Thank you, Lucy. But we________ already.A. meetB. metC. have metD. was meeting19. (2020原创)—What were your parents doing when you came home last night?—They ________ in the living room.A. are readingB. were readingC. readD. have read20. (2020原创)Miss Lin ________ my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helpingD. helped参考答案1. B2. A3. A4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A10. B11. A12. C13. D14. A15. C16. D 17. C18. C19. B20. C。
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教学资料范本【2020最新】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：时态编辑：__________________时间：__________________1、（20xx•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbedC．are climbing D．have climbed【考点】现在进行时．【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．【解答】答案：C．在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C2、（20xx•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbedC．are climbing D．have climbed【考点】现在进行时．【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．【解答】答案：C．在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C．3、（20xx•荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are yougoing？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waitingC．waited D．was waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．4、（20xx•云南）-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？-One moment，please．He on the phone to his cousin．（）A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-布莱克太太，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？-请稍等，他正在给他的表弟打电话．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black，结合答语-One moment，please推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是He；故选D．5、（20xx•恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing B．playingC．to play【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B．6、（20xx•黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D．7、（20xx•昆明）Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road（）A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led【考点】现在进行时．【分析】看！一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路．【解答】答案：C 根据时态标志词"look！"，可知这是现在进行时的标志词．现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing．主语"a dog"为第三人称单数，故应该用is．故选C．8、（20xx•永州）-What are you doing now？-I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你现在在做什么？--我正在听音乐．【解答】答案B．由语意：--你现在在做什么？--我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B．9、（20xx•哈尔滨）-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？-Gertainly．In the principal's office．They happily at that time．（）A．are talking B．have talkedC．were talking【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗？-当然可以，在校长的办公室．在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈．【解答】答案：C．根据语境just now（刚才）和at that time（在那时）可这动作是过去正在进行的，故应用过去进行时态（基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词），故答案为C．10、（20xx•济南）Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（）A．was helping B．helpsC．helped D．is helping【考点】过去进行时．【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候，他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭．【解答】答案：A根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选A11、（20xx•恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washedC．was washing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我离开时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选C12、（20xx•天津）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook D．cooks【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐．【解答】答案：B根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选B13、（20xx•十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B14、（20xx•漳州）-How did the accident happen？-The girl Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．（）A．reads B．is readingC．was reading【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-事故是如何发生的？-女孩过马路的时候，正在看微信．【解答】答案：C；while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时，主句和从句都用进行时；根据句中信息The girl…Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的，根据上句How did the accident happen？可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作，故主句要用过去进行时态表达；其形式为was/were+现在分词．故选C．15、（20xx•威海）---I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．---Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．【解答】答案：C 根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．16、（20xx•兰州）My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺．【解答】答案：C．根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我到家时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C17、（20xx•安顺）---I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．---Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）A．play B．playedC．will play D．was playing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接．--抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语 at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选D．18、（20xx•安徽）I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon．They____games with their classmates then．（）A．play B．will playC．are playing D．were playing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．"判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故选D．19、（20xx•大庆）--Where were you when I called？--I on the bed（）A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was lieing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--当我给你打电话时你在哪里？--我正躺在床上．【解答】答案：B．根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"我给你打电话时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be 动词用was，lie译为"躺着"时，现在分词形式是lying，故选B．20、（20xx•黑龙江）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan．（）A．was looking through B．looked throughC．had looked through【考点】过去进行时．【分析】当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．【解答】答案A．由句子：when the earthquake happened in Japan．可知是描述的是过去，再结合句意：当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．可知是发生地震时，他正在干什么，用过去进行时态．故选A21、（20xx•苏州）-Oh，dear!A power cut!-Sorry，I didn't know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn't know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．22、（20xx•A．were fixing B．fixedC．have fixed D．are fixing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】昨天一上午工程师们在我们教室里在安装一台新电脑，所以我们在学校礼堂里上课．23、（20xx•福州）-The boy misses his parents very much．-So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have left B．will leaveC．have been away from【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母．--确实是这样．他们离开家快2年了．【解答】答案：C．根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C24、（20xx•苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinemato watch the film Zootopia．-Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Hobo 和 Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．--哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A25、（20xx•北京）It's nice to see you again．We each other since 20xx．（）A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see【考点】现在完成时．【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从20xx以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 20xx，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen，故选：C26、（20xx•武汉）I don't feel very well，Jack．I'm afraid you______me your cold．（）A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我感觉很不好受，Jack．恐怕你把感冒传染给我了．【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说我感觉很不好受，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了，也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，故have，give 的过去分词given，故选C．27、（20xx•宁夏）-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（）A．is cleaning B．was cleaningC．has cleaned D．will clean【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn't me．I didn't do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．28、（20xx•永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？-Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B29、（20xx•威海）---Is that a new coat？---No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．have had【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗？--不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C30、（20xx•玉林）---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？---Of course． A couple of times in different cities．（）A．Have；seen B．Did；see C．Do；see D．Are；seeing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么？---当然有．在不同的城市看过好几次呢．【解答】答案A．看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C，D错．ever常和现在完成时（动作发生在过去，但对现在有一定的影响）连用，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选A31、（20xx•西宁）--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？--I'd love to!But I ________ it．（）A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗？--我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．【解答】答案D．由回答：I'd love to!But I____it，可推断语境：我想去但是我已经看过了，表示的是已经看过了这部电影，对于现在的影响是没必要去看了，所以得用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选D．32、（20xx•天津）---What a nice watch!How long you it？---For just two weeks．（）A．will； buy B．have； hadC．were； having D．did；buy【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊！你买多久了？-只有两个星期．【解答】答案：B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组，结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了？根据答语Forjust two weeks（只有两个星期）表时间段，所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了，所以买手表这个动作发生在过去，拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去，符合现在完成时的用法，所以问句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成是have/has+过去分词；由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词，而buy为终止性动词故不可用；所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有"，指一种状态．主语为you所以用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选B．33、（20xx•盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months （）A．has caused B．is causing C．will causeD．caused【考点】现在完成时．【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．【解答】答案：A分析句子，It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构．其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为系动词，that/as if 引导表语从句，意为"似乎…看来好像…；主句为一般现在时，从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态；结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难，强调对于现在造成的影响和结果，所以从句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成为has/have+过去分词；由于从句的主语为单数 El Nino，所以助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused，故has caused．故选A34、（20xx•厦门）---It's the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．---Yes，it's more and more beautiful．（）A．was changing B．has changedC．will change【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门，它改变了很多．-是的，它越来越美丽了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了（是已完成），强调对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时态，答案中只有B为现在完成时（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），故答案为B35、（20xx•株洲）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked【考点】现在完成时．【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确．36、（20xx•泰州）-Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．A．has begun B．will beginC．has been on D．will be on【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．-哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！37、（20xx•荆门）---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes，she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science．（）A．who have B．that have C．which has D．that has【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗？--是的，她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，又由于先行词被 the first 序数词所修饰，所以引导词只能用that不能用who；另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，本题中，从句意为已经获奖，指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+过去分词；由于先行词是单数，所以助动词用has，故选D．38、（20xx•济南）-I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen，knows everything．-I agree．Because she over 2，000 books．（）A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我认为我们的老师 Allen夫人懂得所有事情．--我赞同．因为她已经读了20xx多本书了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"因为她已经读了20xx多本书了．"强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B39、（20xx•黄石）This museum ______ here for over 80years．It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city．（）A．is； was B．had been； isC．was； has been D．has been； is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了，它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处，句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为D．40、（20xx•荆门）---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight？---No!I____it with my parents only once．I don't think it's exciting．（）A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗？--不，我跟我的父母只看过一次，我认为它并不刺激．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次"，强调对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，see 的过去分词是seen．故答案为B．。