2020年公共英语四级考试阅读模拟试题5
2020年9月英语四级模拟题及答案解析(四)
2020年9月英语四级模拟题及答案解析（四）2020年9月四级考试在即，松鼠哥今天为大家整理了2020年9月英语四级阅读理解模拟题及答案解析。
同学们在做完试题后，一定要认真对答案并找出自己做错的原因。
大家加油呀，冲冲冲！祝大家都能高分通过考试！According to the dictionary definition of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist”—something each of us does daily.We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things.I f we believe the expressi on, “There is nothing new under the sun,” the creativ ity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our newide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?A.To prepare a meal.B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.C.To buy some books from a bookstore.D.To “write”a letter with the computer.27.The author holds that ____.A.creativity is of highly demandB.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extentC.creativity is to create something new and concreteD.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one’s creativity28.“There is nothing new u nder the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that ____.A.we can seldom create new thingsB.a new thing is only a taleC.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original thingsD.we can scarcely see really new things in the world29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?A.It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.C.One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.30.The best title for this passage is ____.A.How to Cultivate One’s CreativityB.What is CreativityC.The Importance of CreativityD.Creativity—a Not Farway Thing参考答案：26.答案C。
2020上半年公共英语四级模拟试题及答案(阅读)
2020上半年公共英语四级模拟试题及答案(阅读)2020上半年公共英语四级模拟试题及答案(阅读)Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War Ⅱ，an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, “Our enormously productive economy...demandsthat we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek ourspiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate." Americans have responded to Lebow's call, and much of the world has followed. Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values. Opinion surveysin the world's two largest economics-Japan and the United States-show consumerist definitions of success becoming ever more prevalent. Overconsumption by the world's fortunate is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anythingbut perhaps population growth. Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate. Ironically, high consumption may be a mixed blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship,family and community have often been sacrificed in the rushto riches. Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow, that misled bya consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attemptingto satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things. Of course, theopposite of overconsumption, poverty, is no solution toeither environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Dispossessed (被剥夺得一无所有的) peasants slash, and burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America, and hungry nomads (游牧民族) turn their herds out onto fragile African grassland, reducing it to desert. If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough .What level of consumption can the earth support ?When dose having more cease to add noticeably to human satisfaction?1. The emergence of the affluent society after World War II .A) led to the reform of the retailing systemB) resulted in the worship of consumerismC )ve rise to the dominance of the new egoismD) gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers2. Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus to high consumption isA) the people's desire for a rise in their living standardsB) the concept that one's success is measured by how much they consumeC) the imbalance that has existed between production and consumptionD) the conversion of the sale of goods into rituals3. Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing?A) Because poverty still exists in an affluent society.B) Because overconsumption won't last long due to unrestricted population growth.C) Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization.D) Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction.4. According to the passage, consumerist culture .A) will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countriesB) will not aggravate environmental problemsC) cannot thrive on a fragile economyD) cannot satisfy human spiritual needs5. It can be inferred from the passage that .A) human spiritual needs should match material affluenceB) whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issueC) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problemD) there is never an end to satisfying people's material needs参考答案：。
2020年7月英语四级阅读理解模拟真题：教育有方
2020年7月英语四级阅读理解模拟真题：教育有方由于疫情影响，四六级考试官宣推迟。
各位小伙伴记得抓紧时间备考四六级考试哦，松鼠哥建议各位同学考前多做模考，熟悉考试流程，同时在考场上不会太紧张。
今天松鼠哥为大家带来四级阅读模拟题。
一起来练习吧！2020年7月英语四级阅读理解模拟真题：教育有方In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. Ingeneral,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept ”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skill ______A.can be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.4.The word “precept”(Line3, Para.3) probably means “_______”A. IdeaB.punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction5.In moral matters, parents should ________A. observe the rules themselvesB. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD.consistently ensure the security of their children参考答案：1.[B] 事实细节题。
公共英语等级考试pets-5阅读理解模拟试题
公共英语等级考试pets-5阅读理解模拟试题公共英语等级考试pets-5阅读理解模拟试题人的大脑和肢体一样，多用则灵，不用则废。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语等级考试pets-5阅读理解模拟试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made aremarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt ofMissouri, won’t help, either.Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997, working together won’t be easy. And Republicans-with a wink-say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling1. The main idea of this passage is[A]. The Contradiction between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.[B]. On Chi na’s entry into WTO.[C]. Clinton was right.[D]. Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill.2. What does the sentence “Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, Detroit” convey?[A]. Premier Zhu rejected their requirements.[B]. The three places overdid criticism.[C]. They wanted more protection.[D]. They are in trouble.3. What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward China’s entry into the WTO?[A]. Contradictory. [B].Appreciative.[C]. Disapproving. [D]. Detestful.4. Who plays the leading part in the deal in America?[A]. White House . [B]. Republicans.[C]. The Democratic Party. [D]. Businessmen.5. It can be inferred from the passage that[A]. America will make concessions.[B]. America will hold out for a better WTO[C]. Clinton has the right to signal U. S. approval for China’s entry.[D]. Democratic party approve China’s entry into the WTO.Vocabulary1. drubbing 痛打get/take a drabbing 遭人痛打2. flip-flop=great change suddenly 游说，3. 突然改变，4. 突然反方向。
2020年公共英语考试四级阅读强化训练（五）
2020年公共英语考试四级阅读强化训练（五）2020年公共英语考试四级阅读强化训练（五）If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition —wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny —must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made onambition’s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition —if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs —the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply： the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, theproper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel itsstirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand：on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.1. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ____.A. its returns well compensate for the sacrificesB. it is rewarded with money, fame and powerC. its goals are spiritual rather than materialD. it is shared by the rich and the famous2. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ____.A. customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB. too late to check ambition once it has been let outC. dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalD. impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition3. Some people do not openly admit they have ambitionbecause ____.A. they think of it as immoralB. their pursuits are not fame or wealthC. ambition is not closely related to material benefitsD. they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible4. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained ____.A. secretly and vigorouslyB. openly and enthusiasticallyC. easily and momentarilyD. verbally and spiritually参考答案：ACDB。
2020年7月英语四级阅读理解模拟真题：写作
2020年7月英语四级阅读理解模拟真题：写作由于疫情影响，四六级考试官宣推迟。
各位小伙伴记得抓紧时间备考四六级考试哦，松鼠哥建议各位同学考前多做模考，熟悉考试流程，同时在考场上不会太紧张。
今天松鼠哥为大家带来四级阅读模拟题。
一起来练习吧！2020年7月英语四级阅读理解模拟真题：写作Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at hisdesk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is—schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the serviceofthat rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put intomails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food in that _______.A. both writers and cooks have to work a long time every dayB. both are essential to lifeC. both are writers and cooks can earn a good livingD. both are enjoyable2. A public "scribe" (Para 2, Line 1) is _____.A.a secretary who does your business or social writingB. a machine that does writing for youC. a public school where writing is taughtD. a person who ears a living by writing for others3. According to the passage, some managers don't have to do any letter writing because _____.A. they rely on quick notes C. they have a computer to do itB. they have excellent secretaries D. they prefer making phone calls4. According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some "letter-to-be-read" file, ______.A. it will receive immediate attentionB. it will be dealt with by the secretaryC. it is likely to be neglectedD. it is meant to be delivered soon5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is _____.A. to explain and persuadeB. to comment and criticizeC. to interest and entertainD. to argue and demonstrate1.[D] 文章首句提到，如同美味的食物,我们可以从好的作品中获得乐趣和享受，D与之相符，故为答案。
2020年9月公共英语四级阅读模拟试题
2020年9月公共英语四级阅读模拟试题2020年9月公共英语四级阅读模拟试题Hawaii's native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affairs. But much of thearchipelago's political establishment, which includes the White Americans who dominated until the second world war and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origins, is opposedto the idea.The islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii's native peoples have fared worse than any of itsother ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of thestate's homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment andtheir life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degreeof autonomy.But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii's first native governor, Joahn Waihee, has given the natives' cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to reestablish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want greater autonomy within the state --as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters suchas education. This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives' interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a newnation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US.But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count as native those people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood.Native demands are not just based on political grievances, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares of Hawaiian crown land to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1933, the state government paid the OHA US136 million in back rent on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given upits claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.1. Hawaii's native minority refers to _________________.A. Hawaii's ethnic groupsB. people of Filipino originC. the Ka Lahui groupD. people with more than 50% Hawaiian blood2. Which of the following statements is true of the Hawaiian natives?A. Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.B. their life span is 5 years shorter than average Americans.C. Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.D. They are the only native group without sovereignty.3. Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?A. He is Hawaii's first native governor.B. He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.C. He suggested the native people decide for themselves.D. He is leading the local independence movement.4. Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty?A. American Indian natives.B. Office of Hawaiian Affairs.C. The Ka Lahui group.D. The Hawaiian natives.5. Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT ____________.A. a greater autonomy within the stateB. more back rent on the crown landC. a claim on the Hawaiian crown landD. full independence from the US参考答案：CDABD。
2020上半年英语四级模拟题：阅读
2020上半年英语四级模拟题：阅读2020上半年英语四级模拟题：阅读There are three kinds of goals： short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-termgoals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extendfor several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of successD.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A.those who habe long-term goals will succeedB.writing down the dates may discourage youC.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationD.every should have a goal 答案：adcbc。
2020公共英语四级模拟试题：阅读
2020公共英语四级模拟试题：阅读2020公共英语四级模拟试题：阅读If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with theirpoint of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all sharedthe same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and isbeing shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. “Whois that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. “On, that's God," came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences andproblems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about theinedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad tastein ties. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don't succeed, give up" or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.41. To make your humor work, you should__________[A] take advantage of different kinds of audience.[B] make fun of the disorganized people.[C] address different problems to different people.[D] show sympathy for your listeners.42. The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are ___________[A] impolite to new arrivals.[B] very conscious of their godlike role.[C] entitled to some privileges.[D] very busy even during lunch hours.43. It can be inferred from the text that public services __________[A] have benefited many people.[B] are the focus of public attention.[C] are an inappropriate subject for humor.[D] have often been the laughing stock.44. To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered _________[A] in well-worded language.[B] as awkwardly as possible.[C] in exaggerated statements.[D] as casually as possible.45. The best title for the text may be__________[A] Use Humor Effectively.[B] Various Kinds of Humor.[C] Add Humor to Speech.[D] Different Humor Strategies.参考答案CBDDA。
2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读模拟练习及答案
2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读模拟练习及答案Section CDirections： There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.根据以下资料，回答56-60题：Passage OneQuesaons 56 to 60 are based on thefollowingpassage．The vast glaciers of western Antarctica are rapidlymelting and losing ice to the sea and almost certainlyhave“passed the point of no return，”according to new workby two separate teams of scientists．The likely result：a rise in global sea levels of 4 feetor more in the coming centuries，says research made public Monday by scientists at the University of Washington，the University of California-Irvine and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory．“It really is an amazingly distressing situation，”says Pennsylvania State University glaciologist(冰川学家)Sridhar Anandakrishnan，who was not affiliated with either study．“This is a huge part of West Antarctica．and it seems to have been kicked over the edge．”The researchers say the fate of the glaciers is almost certainly beyond hope．One study shows that a river of ice called ThwaitesGlacier is probably in the early stages of collapse．Total collapse is almost inevitable．the study shows．A second study shows that a halfdozen glaciers arepouring ice into the sea at an ever-greater pace．That will trigger 4 feet of sea-level rise，says study author Eric Rignot，a glaciologist at the University of Califomia-Irvine，and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory．“The retreat of ice in that area isunstoppable，”Rignot said at a briefing Monday,adding thatthe glaciers have“passed the point of no return．”Rignot and his team used data from satellites andaircraft to map changes in six West Antarctic glaciers andthe terrain underlying these massive ice floes(浮冰)．Thedata show the glaciers are stretching out，thinning and shrinking in volume．They’re A．so flowing faster from the continent’s interior to the sea，dumping larger quantitiesof ice into the ocean than before and thereby raising sea levels．At the same time，the portion of each glacier projecting into the sea is being melted from below by warm ocean water．That leads to a vicious cycle of more thinning and faster flow,and the local Terrain offers no barrier to the glaciers’retreat，the researchers report in an upcomingissue of Geophysical Research Leaers．A report in this week’s Science says the ThwaitesGlacier will collapse．perhaps in 200 years．The paperdoesn’t specify the amount of sea-level rise associated with nlwaites’demise．56、 Who contributed to the Monday research?A．The two separate teams of scientists．B．Scientists at the University of Washington，of California．Irvine and NASA's Lab．C．Scientists at Pennsylvania State University．D．Several glaciologists．57、 What is the current situation of Thwaites Glacier?A．It is on the edge of inevitable collapsing．B．It has completely gone．C．It is becoming 1arger in volume．D．It is flowing to the sea．58、 What are the problems ofAntarcfic glaciers?A．They are becoming smaller in volume．B．They are flowing at a faster speed to the sea．C．They ale pouring more and mole ice into the sea．D．All the above．59、 What does the report in Geophysical Research Letters show?A．The ice poured into the sea is being melted from above．B．The melting of the ice can result in the vicious cycle of the glaciers’melting．C．The local terrain has nothing to do with glacier retreat．D．Warm ocean water can slow down the glaciers’melting．60、 According to the passage，what do the words“passed the point of no return”mean(Line 2，Para．1)?A．The glaciers can’t flow back to the continents．B．The glaciers are different from what they were years ago．C．The melting of glaciers has come to the stage of being inevitable．D．The speed of glacier melting can’t return to the former one．Quesaons 61 to 65 are based on thefollowingpassage．In 2005，the medical examiner in Wichita，Kansas，noticed a cluster of deaths that were unusually similar in nature：in three years，sixteen men and women，between the ages of twenty-two and fifty-two，had died in their sleep．In the hours before they lost consciousness，they had been sluggish and dopey,struggling to stay awake．A few had complained of chest pain．“I can’t catch my breath，”one kept saying．All of them had taken painkillers prescribed by a family practice called the Schneider Medical Clinic．The clinic was in Haysville．a working．class suburb of Wichita．The main industries in the area were aircraft and plastics，neither of which was doing well．A mile south of the clinic，there was little except wheat fields．The chief doctor was Stephen Schneider,a fifty-one-year-oldosteopath(整骨师)with sandy hair and dimples．He treated the county commissioner and the chief of police，gave physicals to the boys at the Haysville high school，and did rounds at local nursing homes．One of his patients，Jeffrey Peters，tol d me that Schneider reminded him of the“kind of family doctor we had forty years ago．when l was growing up—a doctor who will sit down and listen to you and ioke around and make you feel comfortable．”On September 13，2005，Schneider arrived at work to find the clinic cordoned(包围隔离)off with police tape．He called his wife，Linda Atterbury,a blond，peppy forty-seven-year-old nurse，who was at home with their two young daughters，and told her to come to work．Agents from the Kansas Bureau of Investigation and the Drug Enforcement Administration led Schneider into one of the clinic’s fourteen exam rooms and asked him why he had been prescribing so many opioid(鸦片类)painkillers．He responded that sixty per cent of his patients suffered from chronic pain，and few other physicians in the area would treat them．The agents wrote．“He tries to believe his patients whenthey describe their health problems and he will believe them until they prove themselves wrong．”When asked how many of his patients haddied,Schneider said that he d idn’t know…61、What’s the similar nature of the 16 people’s death?A．They were examined by the same medical examiner．B．They were treated by the same doctonC．Thev all died in their sleep．D．Their ages are roughly the same．62、 What were the common symptoms they had before they died?A．They were sluggish and dopey before losing their consciousness．B．They had taken painkillers from the same doctonC．They got hurt in their chest．D．They couldn’t breathe．63、 Where did Schneider Medical Clinic locate?A．In the center of Wichita．B．A mile north of a large wheat field．C．A place which did well in aircraft and plastics．D．A rich upper-class area in Haysville．64、 What was the family doctor like 40 years ago?A．Serious and strict．B．Cold．hearted．C．Cruel and vicious．D．Sincere and considerate．65、Why was Schneider’s clinic visited by the police?A．Because the doctor was selling opioid painkillers to the patients．B．Because the clinic was the only one in this area．C．Because the doctor abused his patients．D．Because the police wanted to use the clinic as an exam place．56．Who contributed to the Monday research?周一的报告是谁发的?A.The two separate teams ofscientists．两组不同的科学家。
2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷(四)(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(四)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·广州市调研测试)【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个旅游广告。
1．What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A．￡88. B．￡80.C．￡72. D．￡64.C[考查数字计算。
根据Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2019 rates—twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。
]2．Rail holidays are available for ．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and AustraliaD[考查推理判断。
根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“Califonia”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。
最新英语四级考试模拟题(2020年7月整理).pdf
Sample TestQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). Christmas- time attacks made by Somali rebelsB). An explosion at a bus station in central NairobiC). The killing of mire than 70 Ugandans in KampalaD). Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda's capital2. A). On Christmas EveB). Just before midnightC). During a security checkD). In the small hours of the morningQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). It is likely to close many of its storesB). It is known for the quality of its goodsC). It remains competitive in the recessionD). It will expand its online retail business4. A).expand its business beyond groceriesB). Fire 25 000 of its current employeesC). Cut its DVD publishing businessD). Sell the business for one poundQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). All taxis began to use metersB). All taxis got air conditioningC). Advertisements were allowed on taxisD). Old taxis were replaced with new cabs6. A). A low interest loan schemeB). Environmentalists’ protestsC). taxi passengers complaintsD). Permission for car advertising7. A). There are no more irregular practicesB). All new cabs provide air-conditioningC). New cabs are all equipped with metersD). New legislation protects consumer rightsModel Test OneQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1.A). The law of weapon purchasing in Illinois State.B). The relationship between crime and mental illness.C). The graduate student of Northern Illinois UniversityD). The shooting happened in Northern Illinois University2.A). The gunman has mental diseaseB). The gunman is dissatisfied with the universityC). The gunman is dissatisfied with the lectureD). It is not clearQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3.A). It has been influenced b warB). It is devalued by its governmentC). It is ore competitive than beforeD).it has turned into a global currency4.A). Most experts support the four countries’ currency changeB). The meeting on Friday is useless for global recoveryC). Currency wars threaten global economic recoveryD). Policymakers should cooperate with central bankers Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5.A). The preservation f coastal resortsB). The closure of political disputesC). The gap between the rich and the poorD). The commitments to reduce carbon emissions6.A). promisingB). hopefulC). disappointingD). satisfying7.A). 18B). 80C). 94D). 194Model Test TwoQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). They made more efforts to find more new casesB). They tried to prevent the disease out of the capitalC). They held a public movement on hygiene informationD). They boosted the accuracy and promptness of their report2. A). It’s the first time that ingestion disease has broken out in HaitiB). The death rate of ingestion disease is too highC). Death number will keep increasing for a long timeD).ingestion disease could join other local diseases in HaitiQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). The children of the international diplomatic corpsB). The program of International Baccalaureate schoolsC). The school district in the suburb of Detroit,MichiganD).“Mother Earth”class in IB elementary schools4. A). Subject areas are separatedB). Classes are held in the open airC). “Mother Earth ” class covers mathD).Teachers prepare classes togetherQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). White ashB). High temperature waterC). Poison gasD). hurricane6. A). Less than 10B). About 20C). About 120D). More than 7507. A). They have found too many dead bodiesB). They want to persuade people to move awayC). They don’t know hat might happen nextD). They need space to carry out the researchModel Test ThreeQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1.A). The woman ‘s marathon at the historic Brandenburg GateB). The final day of the championships competitionC). Nick Symmonds’ win of the 800 meter semifinal heatD). The final of the men’s four-by-400-meter relay2 A). 3B).4C).7D).8Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). It might hinder people from going shoppingB). It could cause serious traffic accidentC). It might be harmful to some peoples healthD). It could add more holiday atmosphere4. A). In the middle of winterB). Just before ChristmasC). During ChristmasD). After Christmas holidayQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5 A). japanB). South KoreaC). The United StatesD). Australia6. A). Trade imbalancesB). Unstable currency valuesC). Regional disputesD). New members’ applications7. A). 9B).19C).20D).21Model Test FourQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). Offering services to help people stop smokingB). Raising taxesC). Warning people about the dangers of tobaccoD). Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising2. A). More than 5 millionB).More than 8 millionC).More than 1 billionD).More than 10 billionQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). The discovery of voice recordingB). The development of guitar and popular musicC). Les Paul’s musical experience and deathD). Les Paul’s own radio show in Chicago4. A). When he was 10 years oldB). When he was 13 years oldC).When he was a host in ChicagoD).When he was at a local restaurantQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). sleepingB). Holding meetingC). Indulging themselvesD). quarreling6. A). soldiersB). teachersC). lawyersD).businessmen7. A). fireB). Mobile phone signalC). Body bombD). lightModel Test FiveQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). More than 5 millionB). More than 10 millionC). More than 25 millionD). More than 30 million2. A). To help identify where infectious diseases are developingB). To help small and medium size businesses growC). To help improve public servicesD). To help two climate change programsQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). About4.12million units were soldB). They declined to their lowest levelC). There was a decline of 10% than that in JulyD). They indicated a start of rise in August4. A). They are much stronger than their expectationsB). They might reach to 4.25 million unites per yearC). They will be out of control on next month’s reportD).they indicate the housing industry has recovered Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). Britain has decided to restrict bankers’ bonusesB).Britain has decided to raise bankers’ salaryC).Britain has decided to curb bankers’ salaryD).Britain has decided to raise bankers’ bonuses6. A). Those employees whose payments was over $4 000B).Those employees whose payments was $40 000C).Those employees whose payments was over $40 000D).Those employees whose payments was $4 0007. A). Most of it would be paid in moneyB). Most of it would be paid in sharesC). Some of it would be paid in sharesD). Some of it would be paid in moneyModel Test SixQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). The fire erupted in southern AustraliaB). There may be more victimsC). The entire towns have been lostD). The temperatures have reached 57 degrees Celsius2. A). 108B). 47C). Up to 400D). dozensQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). It is set to expire on December 31B). It raised the unemployment rateC). It created 120 000 jobsD). It made middle class families benefited4. A). When unemployment rate droppedB). Before congress went home for the holidaysC). When he made his weekly addressD). Before private sectors created more jobsQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). Top industrial countries met in the US for world financeB). Developing economies met in the US for a summit on financeC). G20 leaders met in the US for a summit on future wold cultureD). Developing and top industrial economies met tn the US for a summit on finance6. A). 5 billionB).50 billionC). 500 billionD). 5000billion7. A). When to avoid a repeat of the financial crisisB). When to inject money without harming a recoveryC). How to withdraw that support without harming a recoveryD). How to inject money without harming a recoveryModel Test SevenQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). The election in KenyaB). The economy and democracyC). The diplomatic relations with other countryD). The peace in the country2. A). About 30B). More than 300C). Around 3 000D). More than 5 000Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). positiveB). reluctantC). optimisticD). careless4. A). 400million dollars and 100 military expertsB). 140 million dollars and 100 military expertsC). 140 million dollars and 500 soldiersD). 400 million dollars and 500 soldiersQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). Negotiations between developing and industrialized countriesB). A struggle to reach a new global agreement on climate changeC). The deadlock of United Nations climatic talksD). A list of demands by developing nations6. A). It’s a global agreement on climate changeB). It expired at the end of last monthC). It fell into deadlock and continued into the second roundD). The United Nations climate talks have made a replacement for it7. A). Crafting replacement for the Kyoto ProtocolB). Reducing emissions of greenhouse gasesC). Stopping industrial emissions of greenhouse gasesD). Coping with the effects of climate change respectivelyModel Test EightQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). The Angeles National ForestB). The fire fighting in Los AngelesC). The tools used in fire fightingD). The protection of Mount Wilson2. A). Tractors and hand toolsB). Helicopters and airplanesC). The slightly higher humidityD). The 20-kilometer fire linesQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A).it is the new health care lawB). It is the short term spending lawC). It is the new federal budget lawD). It is the federal operation law4. A). It will increase the government’s economic burdenB). It will lead to a partial shutdown of the US governmentC). It will give rise to a clash between the two major political partiesD). Ti will oblige people to buy insurance policies unwillingly Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). The country’s big labor unionB). The country’s big governmentC). The country’s big businessD). The county’s big police6. A). They blocked the trafficB). The occupied New YorkC). They clashed with community groupsD). They controlled too much wealth7. A). It has now spread to other Asian citiesB). The protesters have camped in New York’s cultural districtC). Members of labor unions joined the movement on WednesdayD). The protesters represent the wealthiest 99% Of AmericansModel Test NineQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A).it did not reach analysts ‘ expectationsB). It was a favorable news for the automakerC). It hinted a decline of Ford’s net incomeD). It spurred a rise for Ford’s share price2. A). There are small losses in North AmericaB). Prices should be raised in European marketC). Another product line should be set up in EuropeD). Earnings continued to be good in North AmericaQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). The development of French engineering firmsB). Working and living condition in the city of DijonC). The environmentally-friendly building in FranceD). A tour of the landmark buildings in France4. A). Metal skirtB). Solar panelC). Sun shieldD). sandwichQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A) . The international Space StationB). The Siberia VesselC). The Baikonur CosmodromeD).the Progress 456. A). On SundayB). On MondayC). On TuesdayD). On Wednesday7. A). At 4;02 p.mB). At 4; 11 p.mC). At 4;20 p.mD). At 6.11 p.mModel Test Ten Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). South Africa’s multiracial historyB). Musical New Year’s tradition in South AfricaC).southeast Asia slaves in Cape TownD). Cape Town’s mixed race or “colored” residents2. A). The dockworkersB). European minstrelsC).the Dutch colonistsD). Cape Town’s residentsQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). Monitoring all banks in the countryB). Ensuring a safe economic policyC). Providing advice to the PresidentD).offering enough money to the government4.A). She once taught at Berkeley UniversityB).she got tenure at Harvard UniversityC). She has a Nobel Prize in Economic TheoryD). She had been working the Federal Reserve for over 10 yearsQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). To deal with labor unrest in the countryB). To worsen the relationship between police and protestersC). To suppress the legal protestsD). To protect the garment factory workers6. A). In two industrial complexesB). In the southern BangladeshC). In the garment factories of ChittagongD). In the capital Dhaka7. A). It will worsen the relationship between workers and security forcesB).It will worsen the relationship between workers and factory ownersC).It will worsen the relationship between union leaders and legitimate protestersD).It will worsen the relationship between government and protestersModel Test ElevenQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). 18 000B).80 000C).60 000D).16 0002. A). Meet the miners’ original demandB).offer more benefits to poor black minersC). Improve the miners’ working conditionsD). Offer a 10% pay riseQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). Chances of guessing the correct lotto numbersB). Ross’s dreams about winning the lottoC). People’s madness for lotto games in ItalyD). Foreigners’ visit to Italy for the lotto drawings4. A). A huge amount of moneyB). Free flights to ItalyC). A free tour in EuropeD). Tickets for the lotto gamesQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). Stopping renewing an agreementB). Blocking an agreementC). Renewing an agreementD). Blocking the renewal of a contract6. A). It provided sufficient privacy safeguardsB). It cannot protect privacy sufficientlyC). It provided insufficient safeguardsD). It failed to safeguard people’s interests7. A).the Swift Money Transfer SystemB). The Brussels TreatyC). The Lisbon TreatyD). The Swift SystemModel Test Twelve Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). Energy and power shortage in KenyaB). Emergency measures for the livestock in KenyaC). Rockefeller foundations’ assistance in KenyaD). Kenya emergency plan food and water shortage2. A). local communitiesB). The armyC).the civil societyD).the power companyQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). When he was skating in the French AlpsB).when he was skating in the German AlpsC). When he was skiing in the French AlpsD). When he was skiing in the German Alps4. A). He is now in a hospital in MoutiersB). He is having a psychological test nowC). He has an English friend who is a trauma specialistD). He was taken to a local hospital by helicopter Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). They were between Christians and MuslimsB). They were between local people and MuslimsC). They were between local people and ChristiansD). They were between local army and Muslims6. A). It is a large commercial area to the northB). It was under military controlC). It was burnt to the groundD). There wee no debris and smoldering fires7. A). At least 100B). 100C). At least 1 000D). 1000Model Test Thirteen Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A). On the first Monday in NovemberB). On the first Tuesday in NovemberC). On the first Monday in DecemberD). On the first Tuesday in December2. A). Farns BaleniB). Ken CuccinelliC). Terry McAuliffeD). Chris ChristieQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). The general US economic activityB). Consumer spending in US economyC). The lower savings rate in AmericaD). The government’s effort on economy4. A). The lower savings rate in four yearsB). The spending boost by AmericansC). Special payments by the governmentD). PNC Financial Services Group’s supportQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). Labor department officialsB). civiliansC). lawmakersD). The army6. A). 0.3%B). 3%C). 9.7%D). 10%7. A). negativeB). positiveC). hopelessD). enlighteningModel Test Fourteen Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following new items.1. A).Saturday classes about language and cultureB). Private high schools in San FranciscoC). The help of American high school students in SenagalD). The repair to the French colonial schoolhouse2. A). Fixing up the clinic inhabited by ducks and chickensB). Repairing and modernizing the village schoolhouseC). Installing solar panels and lights in a French colonial houseD). Learning the geography, language and culture of SenagalQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following new items.3. A). Some passengers were injured o the planeB). There was something wrong with the planeC). There were criminals on the jet planeD). It had been thought that the jet had been hi-jacked4. A). The jet was intercepted by US air forceB). The plane’s transponder mistakenly transmitted codeC). The pilots repeatedly told controllers they were hi-jackedD). The armed police arrested several criminals in the jet. Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following new items.5. A). The falling trees and high temperaturesB). High temperatures and more powerful windsC). The burning in key areas that was out of controlD). The steep terrain and more powerful wind6. A). Over seven days agoB). Over three days agoC). On WednesdayD).on Monday7. A).about 60 fires are burning in New South WalesB). 17 fires in New South Wales are under controlC). The fires have burned almost 10 000 hectares so farD). Over 200 firefighters have been busy getting the fires in control。
公共英语四级考试阅读模拟试题6
公共英语四级考试阅读模拟试题6阅读一Bullet JournalA bullet journal is a method of personal organization developed by Ryder Carroll. The system organizes scheduling, reminders, to-do lists, brainstorming, and other organizational tasks into a single notebook. In addition to calendars, bullet journals generally have pages for to-do lists, personal goals, food and exercise logs, and other information.Questions:1.Who developed the bullet journal?2.What is the bullet journal used for?3.What types of pages can be found in a bullet journal?Answers:1.Ryder Carroll.2.Bullet journals can be used for scheduling, reminders, to-do lists,brainstorming, and other organizational tasks.3.Bullet journals have pages for to-do lists, personal goals, food andexercise logs, and other information.阅读二Cats in ArtCats have been prominent in art throughout history, from ancient Egyptian depictions of cat deities to modern paintings and sculptures. The cat’s elegance, poise, and grace have made them a source of inspiration for many artists.Questions:1.Have cats been a part of art throughout history?2.What qualities of cats make them inspiring for artists?3.Give an example of ancient art that depicted cats.Answers:1.Yes.2.Cats’ elegance, poise, and grace inspire artists.3.Ancient Egyptian depictions of cat deities.阅读三The Benefits of BikingCycling is a great way to stay fit and healthy. It is a low-impact exercise that is easy on the joints and can be done at any age. Biking can help with weight loss, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce stress levels. It is also an eco-friendly mode of transportation that can save money on gasoline and reduce carbon emissions.Questions:1.What are the benefits of cycling?2.Who can benefit from cycling?3.What is an additional benefit of cycling for the environment?Answers:1.Cycling can help with weight loss, improve cardiovascular health, andreduce stress levels.2.Anyone can benefit from cycling.3.Cycling is an eco-friendly mode of transportation that can save moneyon gasoline and reduce carbon emissions.。
2020年公共英语考试四级模拟试题(4).doc
2020 年公共英语考试四级模拟试题（ 4 ）Section III Reading Comprehension(45 points)阅读理解Text 1No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tellthe world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of the whole.The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth. There arethose who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a senseof identification with a large, more important concept. Whatcould be more important than the individual oneself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttonsto inspire its members, that organization has no right tocontinue its existence.Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and competition ina matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot affordgood-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? Itis only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the sameclothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have thesame type of house, eat the same type of food. Whenthis happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their childrencould have a better life than they had when they know thattheir children are going to be forced to have exactly thesame life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy.Right now, billions of dollars are spent on thefashion industry yearly.Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating,and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone wereforced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would beunnecessary. Salespersons would be superfluous as well ： why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearingof uniforms would destroy the fashion industry which in turnwould have a ripple effect on such industries as advertisingand promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines,and television would not be able to remain in business. Ourentire information and entertainment industries would founder.41、The author ’s viewpoint on uniforms can best bedescribed as __________.A.practicalB.hystericalC.radicalD.critical42、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in__________.A. a children’s comics bookB. an editorial in a paperC. a sociology textbookD. a political platform43、It can be inferred that the author believes that__________.A. individuals have no self-worth when they becomepart of an organizationB. individuals are more important than organizationsC. individuals are not so important as organizationsD. individuals are the same important as organizations44、The author brings in the example of a parent strivingto make life better for his children to make the point that__________.A. parents have responsibilities for their childrenB. uniforms would be less expensive than clothing for childrenC. uniforms cause dissension between parents and childrenD. individual motivation would be destroyed by uniforms( 本题分值： 1.5 分) 【准确答案】 D45、The last word of the passage "founder" probably means __________.A.collapseB.shrinkC.disappearD.establish阅读 (2)公共英语 PETS四级考试由笔试和口试组成。
2020年12月英语四级模拟试题：阅读
2020年12月英语四级模拟试题：阅读2020年12月英语四级模拟试题：阅读Section CDirections：There are 2 passages in this secaon．Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each ofthem there arefour choices marked A.，B.，C.andD.．You shouM decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre．Passage OneQuesaons 56 to60 are based on thefollowingpassage．When it comes to noise cancelling headphones，sometimes the best offense is a good defense．While there are plenty of active noise cancelling headphones that use a complex(and pricey)method to block distracting sounds，there are simpler ways．How about headphones with a snug fit that simply plug up your ear canals?This process is called passive isolation．It’s not uncommon for a consumer faced with the choice between the descriptors“passive”and“active”to choose the stronger-sounding technology,but great passive isolation can be just as effective and cost a lot less．The AKG K323 XS headphones($59 MSRP)are just such a pair．Sleek and portable，they produce a huge sound marked with prominent bass，supportive mids，and very healthy highs．They’re also the best passive isolators thatwe’ve tested in a long time．Like most in-ears，the XS headphones are quite small and simply designed，available in white，blue，orange．yellow,green—the list goes on．The Android version packs a one-button universal remote，and there’s also a three．button version for iOS．The XS’s teeny form factor,featherweight frame，and smalI carry case are additional on．the．go perks(特权享受)．The cable is simple，but of decent quality,It’s shorter than most cords—just 3．5 feet—which may or may not be desirable depending on how you use them．Ears come in all different shapes．and so do the speaker covers．AKG includes four different options：extra small，small，medium，and large．In the audio test labs．these AKGs proved to be a straight．A student．Thanks to moderate bass notes and very prominent middle and high notes，music sounds both full and balanced．From classical，to jazz，to hip hop，every genre benefits from this even-handed sound quality．Listeners will enjoy big，thumping bass that doesn’t obscure subtler insmunents like violin and piano．These tiny in．ears aced distortion tests，to—you won’t find one drop of unwanted or distorted sound．The K323 XS really shines．even in a crowded market．It’s hard to pick which glowing attribute to praise first：The massive，well．balanced sound stage?The distortion．free listening experience?The$59 price tag?The monster isolation?The tiny,portable design?These AKGs are simply aces(王牌)，and online sale prices of around$40 kick everything up another notch(等级)．56．What can you learn from the first two paragraphs?A.All active isolators are technically complex．B.Consumers are more likely to choose active isolators．C. Passive isolation isn’t as effective as the active one．D.Consumers prefer those low-priced passive isolators．57．What are the extra perks of XS?A. The tiny shape。
2020年全国公共英语四级模拟试卷及答案
2020年全国公共英语四级模拟试卷及答案21.rA]rather than[B]rather than of[C]rather…thanof[D]not of22.[A]of these[B]of that[C]of a person [D]of those23.[A]in his mme [B]to his name[C]under the name of[D]in their name 24.[A]nation[B]country[C]nationality[D]national25.[A]in [B]of[C]under[D]with26.[A]accepted[B]accepting[C]accepting as[D]accepted as27.[A]charges[B]transforms[C]tums[D]transfers28.[A]is[B]has long been[C]are[D]have long been29.[A]donation[B]giving[C]sending[D]contribution30.[A]that[B]what[C]which[D]in which31.[A]amounts[B]numbers[C]amount[D]number32.[A]few[B]some people[C]many people[D]many others33.[A]may[B]can[C]must[D]are obliged to34.[A]to him[B]to them[C]to her[D]to US35.[A]improve[B]change[C]care[D]alleviate36.[A]talk[B]persuade[C]say[D]convinced37.[A]non-violent[B]violent[C]inviolent[D]noviolent38.[A]proceeded[B]pioneered[C]processed[D]possessed39.[A]variety[B]kinds[C]sorts[D]various40.[A]the poor people[B]the black[C]Jesus[D]Christians41.At first，NAS A is__________private citizen’S space travel.[A]for[B]against[C]indifferent to[D]hesitant about42.The time between American businessman Dennis Tito’s and a South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth’space travel is__________.[A]one year[B]two years[C]three vears[D]four years43.NASA thinks space travellers must__________to do private space travel.[A]observe safety measures carefully[B]have a new desire to use space vehicles for civilian travel[C]negotiate with Russia or NASA[D]be as rich as Dennis Tito and Mark Shuttleworth44.If a person really wants to go to the space station，he or she should spend——in total.[A]$200000[B]twelve million dollars[C]twentv million dollars[D]more than twenty million dollars45.Those who want to travel in the space should__________.[A]afford the expenses of the space trip[B]pass the health check and physical training[C]speak English[D]all of the above46.The writer quotes Shakespeare mainly to__________.[A]praise the keen perception of the great English writer[B]support Dr Frisoni’s theory about a disease[C]start the discussion on a brain disease[D]show the long history of the disease47.The word“regression”in the first paragraph is best replaced by__________.[A]backward movement[B]uncontrolled inclination[C]rapid advancement[D]unexpected restoration48.After contracting frontotemporal dementia，the 68-year-old lawyer__________.[A]became more dependent on his family[B]grew fond of classical music[C]recovered from language incompetence[D]enjoyed loud Italian popular music49.Frontotemporal dementia is a disease__________.[A]identified with loss of memory[B]causing damage to certain parts of the brain[C]whose patients may develop new talents[D]wbose symptoms are similar to those of Alzheimer’s patients50.Dr Frisoni attributed the patients’changing muslc taste to__________.[A]man’S desire to s eek Dovel experience[B]the damage to the left part of the brain[C]the shift of predominance from the right lobe to the left[D]the weakening of some part of the nervous system51.Which of the following is true aceording to the text?[A]All the patients whom Dr Starzl operated on died on the operating table.[B]To Dr Starzl it waS very discouraging that his first liver transplant failed.[C]Many doctors had performed organ transplant before Dr Starzl.[D]Dr Starzl didn’t give up even though he had failed in his attempts.52.One factor causing death on organ transplantationis__________.[A]heavy bleeding during surgery[B]destruction of patients’immune system[C]objection from patients to taking organs of others[D]doctors’Iack of confidence53.In the US，there is fl long waiting list for organs because——.[A]there is a shortage of actual organs[B]only a few people become organ donors[C]doctors have set a limit to the number of organ recipients[D]transplant surgery is still experimental54.There would be many more organ donors if__________.[A]laws are designed to encourage organ recycling[B]people can’t legally prevent a family member from donating his organ[C]doctors are more willing to ask for donations[D]transplant surgery is more successful55.The best title for this passage might be“__________”.[A]Dr Starzl and Transplant Surgeons[B]Transplant Surgery in the US[C]The Future of Transplant Surgery[D]Success in Transplant Surgery and Shortage of OrgansDarts of the United states.For these great numbers of new Americans，New York had to provide homes’ goods and services.Their labor helped the city become great.56.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?[A]Development of Transportation in New York.[B]Exports and Imports of New York.[C]How New York Became America’S Largest City?[D]How New York Exchanged with Europe?57.Which of the following respects did NOT help New York become the most famous city?[A]Cuhure.[B]History.[C]ECOnomics.[D]Geographical location.58.Which of the following statements iS true?[A]The Erie Canal connected Lake Erie and the Hudson River.[B]Economists are for the opinion that places where farming is done are good for making raw materials into finished goods.[C]Wagons drawn by horses or oxen Soon proved better and cheaper than canal transportation.[D]The coming of the railroads caused New York to become less important as a shipping center.59.Freight costs were reduced to 10%of what they had been because of__________.[A]the decline in taxes[B]the construction of the railroads[C]the construction of the Erie Canal[D]the development of industry60.Why were passengers from Europe able to travel to New York SO cheaply?[A]Because the ships were over-croWded on the trip back to New York[B]Because shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe.[C]Because the shipping companies wanted to develop travelling industry in New York.[D]Because few Europeans longed to visit New York.Section IV Writing(35 minutes)66.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay on it.In your essay，you should1)describe the carto071 briefly，2)analyze this situation，and3)give your comTq’tents.You should write I 60200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Section II Use of English21.[B]。
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2020年公共英语四级考试阅读模拟试题5
When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.
As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend
largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few
others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we
shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward
language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at
the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and
re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』②
1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .
A. attempt to continue the standardization of the
language
B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns
C. be more concerned about the improvement of the
language than its analysis or history
D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage
2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word
“inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2.
A. Changes in the forms of words.
B. Changes in sentence structures.
C. Changes in spelling rules.
D. Words that have similar meanings.
3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.
B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.
C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.
D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.
4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .
A. historian
B. philosopher
C. anthropologist
D. linguist
5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?
A. The history of the English language.
B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.
C. Our changing language.
D. Some characteristics of modern English.。