英语介词用法总结(完整)

英语介词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择介词

1．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.

A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。

2．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A．regardless of B．in spite of

C．on account of D．in charge of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. on account of因为；D. in charge of 负责。故选A。

3．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.

A．except B．besides

C．except for D．in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。

4．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.

A．in tune with B．in conflict with

C．in light of D．in place of

【答案】C

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。

5．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.

A．in case of B．in spite of

C．instead of D．because of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。

考点：考查介词短语辨析

6．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.

A．in B．for

C．by D．from

【答案】D

【解析】

词义辨析。句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。

7．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.

A．against B．for

C．to D．with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查介词。be against反对，符合句意。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。

8．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．on

C．in D．at

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

9．In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.

A．at ease B．at random C．at attention D．at hand

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：向国旗致敬时，每位公民必须立正，眼睛注视着升起的国旗。

A. at ease安逸；

B. at random随便地；

C. at attention全神贯注；

D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项

10．（天津卷）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

A．out of control B．out of date

C．out of sight D．out of reach

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。

A. out of control失去控制；

B. out of date过时的；

C. out of sight看不见的；

D. out of reach

够不着的。根据句意，故选B。

【点睛】

介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。

11．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.

A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】