2017年广东省实中考一模英语试题

秘密★启用前广东实验中学2016—2017学年(下)初三级毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答卷上的指定区域用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、学号、姓名，再用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应的学号的标号涂黑，凡未按要求填涂的试卷或答题卡要作扣分处理。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的卷面整洁，卷面不清会被扣分处理。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I am Jack. I study at Kenny Middle School. I am 1 only child in my family. I live in a flat in the city center. My dad 2 for an advertising company and my mum is a lawyer. Last month, my mum got a new job 3 is in Hong Kong! She stays there and only come home at weekends and during holidays.I 4 to do any housework at home before. My mother used to do 5 for me. She cooked meals for me. My clothes 6 by her too. But now she works in Hong Kong. She encourages me 7 after myself. “You must 8 to do everything for yourself while I am away,” she said.So I am learning how to cook and wash clothes by 9 . I also tidy my bedroom every day and help my dad 10 the kitchen and the living room. 11 hard work it is! My meals do not taste good at all and my clothes are not very clean.12 I am not able to do these things very well, my parents are very happy 13 me. They say I will learn 14 and my housework skills will soon improve. My mum thinks 15 is good for me to be independent. I know she is right. After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me. It’s better to start learning now.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. work B. works C. working D. worked3. A. which B. what C. who D. whose4. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. not have D. didn’t have5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none6. A. washed B. have washed C. are washed D. were washed7. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked8. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning9. A. I B. my C. myself D. me10. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to cleaning11. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a12. A. Because B. Though C. If D. While13. A. with B. for C. to D. in14. A. quick B. more quick C. quicker D. quickly15. A. that B. it C. this D. she二、完形填空 ( 共10 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Daisy would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago. That evening, she went to a birthday party which 16 until two o’clock in the morning. Daisy walked in the 17 street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good 18 , lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to die here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”Daisy suddenly had a 19 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used 20 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 21 them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to keep the necklace. It would cost 22 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir. It doesn’t 23 much. Please let me wear it.”“I’m not that silly, Quick!”With shaking hands Daisy took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as 24 as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost 25 six pounds.16. A. ended B. stayed C. stopped D. lasted17. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy D. wide18. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night19. A. funny B. safe C. brave D. bright20. A. other B. others C. the other D. another21. A. handed B. brought C. passed D. put22. A. cheap B. expensive C. more D. less23. A. weigh B. take C. spend D. cost24. A. fast B. early C. carefully D. much25. A. really B. already C. only D. hardly三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( A )No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.After the unforgettably scare, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the badly damaged building that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son.He began to direct his attention to where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him o ff what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Go home! Come on! Face reality. Here’s nothing you can do!”To each parent he replied with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins saying: “Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To which this loving, cari ng American father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “You’re angry, worried and it’s over. You are making others in danger. Go home. We’ll handle it!” To which he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.He went on alone because he needed to know for himself, “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours … 12 hours … 24 hours … 36 hours … then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “Armand!” He heard back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, no matter what happens, you’ll always be there for me. You did it,Dad!”“What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!” “No,Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”26. How long did the earthquake take place?A. Over four minutes.B. Less than four minutes.C. 12 hours.D. 24 hours.27. Why did the fire fighter leader pull the father off?A. Because fires were breaking out and explosions were happening everywhere.B. Because he thought it was too late and all kids were dead.C. Because he was making others in danger.D. Because he was alone.28. What do you think of the father?A. He was angry and worried.B. He is selfish and easy to give up.C. He is a loving father with strong belief and courage.D. He was scared, hungry and thankful to all people in the earthquake.29. In what order did the events take place?a. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved all the kids.b. As the father was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off.c. In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake happened.d. The police came and said, “You’re angry, worried and it’s over. Go home. We’ll handle it!”e. The firefighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins.A. c-a-b-e-dB. c-a-e-b-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. a-c-e-b-d30. Who would the father save first at the end of the story?A. His son.B. The teachers.C. His wife.D. Other kids.(B)There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live.The first great invention was one that still plays an important role in our life today --- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel a long distance. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800's the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much anymore. They began to work hard to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them wasthe camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.In the first part of the 20th century there were some more great inventions like the helicopter (直升飞机) in 1909, sound movies in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960's more people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a wish to explore again. The world is known to man but the stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then, other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. American first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.31. What were invented in the first half of the 20th century?A. Helicopters.B. ComputersC. Movies with sounds.D. All above32. People could live longer lives because _______ worked very well in the 20th century.A. doctorsB. medicinesC. new hospitalsD. new ways to get over diseases33. What does “It” mean in the sentence “It changed the kind of clothes people wear”?A. The kind of clothes people wearB. NylonC. The invention in the late 20th centuryD. The thing made by computers34. The passage talks mainly about _______.A. how wheel had great effect on the later inventionsB. which country made the first step into spaceC. how inventions change people's livesD. Why Nylon was very important35. We can learn from the passage that in the future _______.A. people's lives will be even better through great inventionsB. we can't do anything that we have never dreamed ofC. there will be fewer inventionsD. we can do everything with new inventions(C)Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a risk of cancer? This question has caused seriousarguments for many years. A new study in rats now adds to those concerns. Its data linked long-term, intense exposure （强烈的暴露） to radiation （辐射） from cell phones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed（确认）, the authors note. Moreover, they add, it’s not yet clear what the findings may mean in terms of human health.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, says Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new study’s findings “important”. They could lead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell phones through radio waves. This radio frequency – or RF – radiation is a type known as non-ionizing（非离子化）. Unlike X-rays and alpha particles, non-ionizing radiation does not put enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms（原子） or molecules（分子）, producing ions（离子）. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.This radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cell-phone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organization’s International Agenc y for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cell-phone use “is possibly carcinogenic.” That means it might cause cancer.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. I t said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, decided to investigate further.36. What concern does a new study cause?A. Long- term, intense radiation exists in cell phones.B. Heavy use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.C. The new study has caused serious arguments for many years.D. People have intense exposure to radiation.37. What has been confirmed according to the new study?A. If people use cell phones all the time, they will certainly have cancer.B. The reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer exists is known.C. What much RF levels might do, such as those from cell- phone use is already clear.D. There is a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer.38. What does the underlined word “relay” mean in Paragraph 4?A. To pass a message from one place to anotherB. To existC. To release electricity from atoms or moleculesD. To cause cancer39. Who will look into the research further?A. Doctor Jonathan Samet.B. The Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California.C. The author of this article.D. Scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP.40. Where is the article possibly from?A. An educational magazine .B. A science website.C. A science fiction .D. A fashion report.(D)Play ParklifeGet some exerciseBrighton24th September – 14th DecemberParklife is the university’s recreational sportsprograme looking to get you involved in sportingactivity regardless of ability and without thecommitment of regular training. Supported by theuniversity, Students’ Union and Sport England Lottery funding each session will never cost you more than £1 to take part! This term’s sports include: Badminton, Basketball, Football, Handball, Hockey- Indoor, Judo, Swimming, Table Tennis, V olleyball.Activity Time Location First Session /DetailsMonday Swimming 10.30 am -8pm PrinceRegent Pool24th SeptemberstartJudo F 7pm-9pm FalmerStudio 1 4th October startBadminton 6pm-7.30pm FalmerSportsCentre 28th September start (no session19th Dec)Tuesday Swimming 10.30am –6.45pm PrinceRegent Pool25th SeptemberstartHandball 1pm-3pm Falmer 6th OctoberFDenotes sessions are free, all other sessions are £1.41. How many kinds of sports are there in Parklife?A. 5B. 9C. 13D. 1842. What kind of sport can you do most of the days?A. Swimming.B. Football.C. Badminton.D. Basketball.43. If Jack likes football, tennis and indoor hockey and he is free at 4pm on Thursday on 27thSeptember, where can he play a sport?A. Prince Regent Pool.B. Cockcroft Sports Centre.C. Falmer Artificial Pitch.D. Falmer Sports Centre.44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All sessions cost £1.B. All sessions start from 24th September.C. You can play table tennis at 6pm in Falmer Sports Centre on 5th October.D. If you want to play basketball on Wednesday, you need to book first.45. What is Parklife?A. It is a sports program supported by the university.B. It is a kind of university sports.C. It is a Students’ Union to get you involved in sporting activity.D. It is a free regular sports training.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。