水稻简介(英文描述)

Rice Genome review :

Rice Genome review Sushama Salgaonkar M.Sc.part II 17-09-12

Introduction:

Introduction The world’s first genome of a crop plant that was completely sequenced Rice-monocarpic annual plant that usually grows between 1 and 1.8 meters tall with long slender leaves 50–100 cm long and 2–2.5 cm broad. Its small, wind-pollinated flowers are characteristic of grasses. The seed is a grain normally 5–12 mm long and 2–3 mm thick The rice genome is well mapped and well characterized, estimated 400 to 430 Mb.

Japonica and Indica:

Japonica and Indica three main varieties- Oryza sativa : Indica : variety is long-grained, for ex. Basmati rice, grown notably on the Indian sub-continent. Japonica : Japonica rice is short-grained & high in amylopectin (thus becoming "sticky" when cooked), and is grown mainly in more temperate or colder regions such as Japan. Javonica : Javonica rice is broad-grained & grown in tropical climates.

Rice is a model cereal plant:

Rice is a model cereal plant The small size of its genome (430 Mb) its relatively short generation time its relative genetic simplicity (it is diploid, or has two copies of each chromosome). easy to transform genetically. belongs to the grass family the greatest biodiversity of cereal crops

Institute which sequence the particular chromosome:

Institute which sequence the particular chromosome Sr no. Rice sequence participant Chromosomes 1 Rice Genome R esearch Program (RGP)Japan 1,6,7,8 2 Korea Rice Genome Research Program (Korea) 1 3 CCW(US) CUG(Clemson university) Cold spring Harbor University 3,10 4 TIGR –US 3,10 5 PGIR-US 10 6 University of Wisconsin-US 11 7 National Center of Gene Research Chinese Academy of science -china 4 8 Indian rice genome program-university of Delhi 11 9 Academia sinica plant genomic center (Taiwan) 5 10 Genoscope -France 12

PowerPoint Presentation:

Sr no. Rice sequence participant Chromosomes 13 Universidad fedral de Pelotas -Brazil 12 14 Kasetsant University –Thailand 9 15 MG Gill University –Canada 9 16 John innescenter –U.K 2

Milestone in rice genome sequencing :

Milestone in rice genome sequencing 2)Feb 1998 -IRGSP launched under coordination of RGP 1)Sept 1997 – Sequencing of the rice genome was initiated as an international collaboration among 10 countries 5)Dec 2002 – IRGSP finished high-quality draft sequence (clone-by-clone approach) with a sequence length, excluding overlaps, of 366 Mb corresponding to ~92% -RG 3)April 2000 – Monsanto Co. produced a draft sequence of BAC covering 260 Mb of the rice genome; 95% of rice genes were identify identified