初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态

专题十动词的时态和语态

1.定义

时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式

语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3. 思维导图：

动词的时态和语态时态

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

过去将来时

现在完成时

过去完成时

语态

主动语态

被动语态

be 的八种形式

含情态动词

1.动词的时态

1.常考的时态构成及用法

a.一般现在时

d.现在进行时

e.过去进行时

f.过去将来时

g.现在完成时

h.过去完成时

2. 动词的语态

a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者

被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者

c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则

典型例题

总分：50分

姓名：得分：

1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）

( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.

A.are going to; isn't rainy

B.is going to; doesn't rain

C.are going to; won't rain

D.is going to; isn't rain

( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.

A.has died

B.die

C.has dead

D.has been dead

( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.

A.will be built

B.were build

C.have built

D.will build

( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.

A.has married

B.have got married

C.has been married

D.married

( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.

A.teaches

B.is teaching

C.has taught

D.is taught

( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.

A.plays

B.played

C.was playing

D.has played

( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.

A.celebrates

B.is celebrated

C.was celebrated

D.will celebrate

( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.

A.took

B.was taking

C.was taken

D.am taking

( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.

A.will be held

B.will hold

C.is held

D.was held

( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call you

A.will come, will come

B.will come, comes

es, will come

es, comes

( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.

A.will visit

B.has visited

C.is going to visit

D.would visit

( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.

A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A.is waiting

B.was waiting

C.are waiting

D.were waiting

( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.

A.is; was

B.had been; is

C.was; has been

D.has been; is

( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?

-At most two weeks.

A.borrow

B.keep

C.be borrowed

D.be kept

( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.

-I'm looking forward to it.

A.will use

B.will be used

C.is used

D.was used

( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.

A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels like

D.feels

( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.

A.reads

B.has read

C.will read

D.was reading

( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.

A.arrive

B.will arrive

C.arrives

D.arrived

( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!

A.keep

B.to keep

C.keeping

D.kept

( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.

A.will

B.is going to have

C.is going to be

D.will have

( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.

A.were watching

B.will watch

C.watched

D.watch

( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.

A.to make

B.making

C.make

D.to making

( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.

A.will be washed

B.should wash

C.will wash

D.should be washed

( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.

A.produces

B.produced

C.is produced

D.was produced

( ) 26. -What did you do last night?