小学英语冠词用法及专项练习

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小学英语冠词
冠词的定义：冠词，是用来表示名词特征的一种词，它表示名词可数不行数、单数复数、
任何一个仍是特定的一个等。

也就是说，冠词与名词是密切连在一同的。

使用冠词有三种基本状况：
1、用 a / an
a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确立的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。

注意：可数的单数名词前，一定要用 a / an 或 the. 我们不可以说boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy.
a 和 an 的差别
不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式， a 用于辅音 (不是辅音字母 )开头的词前， an 用于元音 ( 不是元音字母 )开头的词前。

比如： a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book
不看字母看读音,不见原由 ( 元音 )别施恩 (n)
2、用 the
1.特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 ) 物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

The book on the desk is mine
2.指讲话两方都知道的人或事物。

Open the window, please.
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。

I have a car. The car is red.
4.指世界上唯一无二的事物。

Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?
5.用在序数词，形容词最高等前。

The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
6.用在乐器名称前。

She plays the piano every day.
3、不用冠词
有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有 a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词
1.棋类 ,球类 ,每日三餐名词前不用任何冠词
Play chess play football have supper
2.人名 ,地名 ,国家名前不加冠词
Beijing is the capital of China
3.名词前已有物主代词 (my ， your ， his， her 等 )、指示代词 (this/these， that/those)、不定代词(some， any 等 )及全部格限制时 ,不用冠词
my book( 正 )； my the book( 误 )
三、经典例题
一.冠词填空：在以下句中空白处填入适合冠词，不需用冠词处划×。

1． There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall ．
2． This is _______ useful book ． I've read it for _______ hour ．
3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse ．
4． _______doctor told him to take _______medicine three times______day．
5． Let's go out for _______ walk ．
二.选择题。

1.---How about ______Christmas evening party?
---I should say it was ______ success.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. the; /
2.We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______
succ ess.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; a
3. ---Could you tell the way to ______Johnsons please?’,---sorry, we don ’t have ______Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
4. Have you heard ______ news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D./;/
5. I looked under_____ bed and found ______book I lost last week.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; \
四、专项训练
1.在空格内填上 a 或 an
1._____ear
2.______actor
3. _____hen
4. ______toy
5. ______university
6.______elephant
7. ______hat
8.______umbrella
9.______rabbit
10.______idea 11.______hour 12______honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy qu estion
2.用 a,an,the 或“ /填”空
1.________Washington is_______capital of________United States of America
2.There is _________ ” Aon” his paper.
3. I ate ______apple .It’s red apple.
4._______tall man over there is my boss.
5._______earth moves around sun.
6.No news is ________good news.
7.Have you visited Great Wall?
8.They often play football after school.
9.Are there any birds in sky?
10.Did you have breakfast this morning?
3.选择填空
1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
puter on the table is Susan ’ s.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
3.There is map of the world on wall.map is mine.
A. a, a, A
B. a, the, The
C. the, the, The
D. the, the, A
4.Whites live on floor.
A. /, three
B. A, third
C. The, third
D.The, the third
5.Spring comes after winter.
A. /, /
B.The, /
C.The, the
D.A, the
6.I bought shoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The
B. a pair of, The
C. the, The
D. a pair, The pair
7.He was soldier in the Second World War.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
8.She can play and.
A. the tennis, the guitar
B. tennis, guitar
C. the tennis, guitar
D. tennis, the guitar
9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.
A. the, a
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. the, the
10.“ c”is in“ cat.” “ sis”in“ sat.”
A. An, An
B. An, A
C. A, A
D. A, An
11.Tian ’ anmenSquare is in Beijing.
A. /, /
B. A, /
C. The, /
D. /, the
12.— Can you tell me nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, /。