英语三大从句类型总结

英语三大从句类型总结

总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价，从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，他能够提升我们的书面表达能力，因此十分有必须要写一份总结哦。总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢？下面是小编为大家整理的英语三大从句类型总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

英语三大从句类型总结

PART1：英语从句三大类型按一般说法，可分为三大类14种从句。

一,名词性从句

1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.

2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.

3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.

4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.

二,定语从句

1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.

2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.

三,状语从句

1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.

2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.

3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.

4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.

5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.

6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.

7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.

8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.

PART2：经典名词性从句

主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。

That you don’t like himis none o f my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。

What he saidis true. 他说的是真的。

Do you rememberhow he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？This party's reallywhere it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！

Tell ushow you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。

We have reason to believethat the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war.(喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。

He saidthat he would come. 他说他要来。

Whether the football game will be playeddepends on the weather.足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。

表语从句用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。

The trouble isthat we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。

That iswhy stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。

At that time, it seemedas if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

宾语从句(object clauses)用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）和某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether、if，关系代词what, who, whose, which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导。

He saidhe wanted to go to town. 他说他想去城里。

I hopeyou'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。

I’m so gladthat you were able to come to this party.你能设法抽空出席这个交际会，我很高兴。

I know nothing about it exceptwhat I have read in the papers.除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。

Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike exceptwhen it rains.除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。

He asked mewhether she was coming. 他问我，她来还是不来。

同位语从句用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在抽象名词fact，idea，news，hope，belief，thought，truth，doubt，suggestion，warning, instruction，reason，information, question等之后，对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从句的词除连词that，whether外，还有关系代词what, which, who, 以及关系副词how，when，where，why等。

It is a factthat smoking is a danger to health.吸烟危害健康，这是事实。

I have no ideawhat you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思。

He made the suggestionthat we go by train. 他建议我们坐火