2021高考英语必考点妙解专题形容词和副词(含答案及解析)

合集下载

2021高考英语知识清单-专题03 形容词和副词(原卷+解析版)

专练1．Despite the________description of the remote mountain village,the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.A．straightforward B．explicitC．shallow D．vague2．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)________amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A．modest B．equalC．considerable D．exact3．Computercontrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries,which used to be done________．A．artificially B．manuallyC．comprehensively D．gradually4．The large passenger aircraft C919,independently designed and developed by China,turned out to be a huge ________success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory5．He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him________．A．perfectly B．justlyC．fairly D．rightly6．One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m________and comfortable in new or unusual situations.A．acceptable B．respectableC．reliable D．flexible7．It’s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature,as imported opera styles are________gaining ground.A．unacceptably B．unattractivelyC．uncertainly D．undoubtedly8．Laboratory work needs not only________measurement but also correct calculation.A．appropriate B．convincingC．accurate D．transparent9．I don’t know who’s more________，you or your grandmother—neither of you will compromise.A．considerate B．sympatheticC．stubborn D．strict10．The food ran out early，but________the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.A．therefore B．meanwhileC．otherwise D．however11．An expert says，“I think it is unpredictable for nature.You don’t know what will happen but________，we are preparing.”A．somehow B．anyhowC．somewhat D．someway12．—Did your son go to dentist’s to have his bad tooth pulled out?—Yes,though________．A．contentedly B．reluctantlyC．earnestly D．controversially13．Our relationships give our lives meaning,but we can sometimes get lost in technology and forget to be ________with the people in our lives.A．rigid B．honestC．present D．patient14．Although these states and their people are________，they share the common goal of economic development.A．diverse B．suitableC．distinct D．apparent15．Catherine wasn’t sure if the album was the right one,but she bought it________．A．instead B．otherwiseC．though D．anyway16．In order to keep their mother living with them confidently,the couple________leave the washingup for her after meals.A．morally B．liberallyC．deliberately D．compulsorily17．—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often，do you?—No,I only go there________because it’s too far away from my house.A．occasionally B．constantlyC．eventually D．frequently18．I think one of the important things for you is just to be________of your coworkers’feelings and needs.A．independent B．considerateC．tolerant D．skeptical19．The sentence“Look at those pretty little girls’dresses”is________，because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are“pretty”．A．comprehensive B．ambiguousC．contradictory D．explicit20．Considering writers’different historical backgrounds，a literary critic should not be________in his approach to judging a piece of writing.A．sufficient B．superiorC．sustainable D．subjective21．Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would________not be able to go to college.A．otherwise B．meanwhileC．therefore D．nevertheless22．—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is________than unfriendly，I’m afraid.A．shyer B．much shyerC．shy more D．more shy23．Like most kids,our seven year old daughter was________when we took her to Disneyland for the first time.A．disappointed B．inspiredC．thrilled D．touched24．—What’s wrong?—Nothing serious.I’m just________busy.A．much B．moreC．too much D．far too25．She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is________English.A．as popular a language asB．so popular a language asC．as a popular language asD．so a popular language as26．Of the two lectures，the first was by far________，partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.A．the best B．betterC．the better D．much better27．There is plenty of food，water and sunshine，and our friends are living there，________．A．warm and comfortableB．warmly and comfortablyC．warm and comfortablyD．warmly and comfortable28．I think whoever makes________contributions to the company than the others should get________ income.A．greater；a highestB．more greater；a higherC．greater；the highestD．more greater；the higher29．The region was served by a railway line，with station stops from three to five miles________，so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.A．ahead B．awayC．apart D．aside30．—Now that you like the house with a garden,why not buy it?—Well，I can’t afford________house at present.A．that expensive aB．a such expensiveC．that an expensiveD．a so expensive31．—How about your trip to Hainan?—It couldn’t have been________．Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.A．so well B．as badC．better D．worse32．How can you have a good impression of a doctor who doesn’t give you________instructions on when and how to take the medicine?A．ambiguous B．explicitC．original D．impressive33．Lots of sunshine，wonderful food，and friendly people—________it is a great vacation!A．besides B．altogetherC．otherwise D．however34．My friend John is very________—if he promises to help you he will do it.A．reliable B．stubbornC．confident D．proud35．—How did your interview go?—I couldn’t feel________about it！The questions were very fair and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.A．better B．bestC．good D．well36．We do not have a big car，old and expensive vases or paintings.________，what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and family.A．Though B．RatherC．Or rather D．Further37．When a child is________to peanuts,families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home,because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.A．allergic B．addictiveC．accustomed D．apparent38．—What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon?—It was________interesting.How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!A．not a little B．anything butC．quite a few D．nothing but39．I didn’t mean to answer back；I________meant to say that you had been misinformed.A．merely B．mostlyC．rarely D．nearly40．Drunk driving used to occur________in our city，but now such cases are rare.A．practically B．generallyC．frequently D．gradually41．China Daily is________a newspaper；it is helpful to us all.A．less than B．no more thanC．more than D．not more than42．They carry out________checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A．common B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular43．Mike was________known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.A．most B．littleC．best D．well44．The old couple，________country life，were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.A．accustomed to B．buried inC．addicted to D．exposed to45．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw e them to build your own foundation________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless46．He’s not very________.You can’t always depend on him to do what he promises to.A．dependent B．independentC．reliable D．flexible47．It wasn’t a serious accident.The car was only________damaged.A．heavily B．slightlyC．nearly D．narrowly48．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t________to our problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar49．—How did you find your trip to the Water Park in the summer of2016?—I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was________than I expected.A．even much interestingB．far more interestingC．so far interestingD．far from interesting50．Since I am now preparing for the college entrance examination，my parents are very________to me. A．constant B．consciousC．considerate D．grateful高考押题专练1．Despite the________description of the remote mountain village,the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.A．straightforward B．explicitC．shallow D．vague【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)

3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

2021届高三高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一：形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。

Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。

(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。

(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。

The young man couldn't afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。

专题03 形容词、副词-：三年(2021-2023)新高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

专题03 形容词、副词1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.【答案】tasty【详解】考查形容词。

句意：小笼包，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。

空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词soup，故填tasty。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.【答案】rarely【详解】考查副词。

副词rarely（几乎不）修饰后面的形容词enough足够的, rarely enough几乎不够。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English.【答案】confident【详解】考查形容词。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

高考英语新形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(4)

高考英语新形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(4)一、选择题1．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story andcharacters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live2．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 3．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material4．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle5．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible7．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 8．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very9．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion10．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital 11．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．“What are you doing?” Bruno as ked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually16．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway17．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 18．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 19．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted 20．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 21．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably22．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual25．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习附答案

高考英语最新形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 2．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory3．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere4．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…t he less D．Exposed...less6．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete8．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 9．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing10．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover11．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 12．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of ma n’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short13．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained16．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 17．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted 18．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 19．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant20．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 21．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy22．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired23．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable . 24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual25．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

高考英语形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 4．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better5．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere6．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient7．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been expose d…the less D．Exposed...less8．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close9．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly10．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 11．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 14．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train.A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise15．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live16．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a17．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover18．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing19．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples. A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn 20．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 21．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 22．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 23．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 24．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 25．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词近义词辨析。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语形容词，副词知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general2．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle3．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better4．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 5．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable6．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital7．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little8．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual11．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual13．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social16．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full andmake some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular17．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 18．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing21．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 22．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably 23．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual24．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over25．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编形容词副词（含解析）(1)

2021全国高考汇编之形容词+副词一（2021安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive灵敏的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed为难的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的以后和在那个地址能够做的情形很乐观。

依照My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己以后很有信心，故C正确。

二（2021安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however但是；anywhere不管何处；therefore因此；otherwise不然，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是咱们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。

咱们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故C正确。

【触类旁通】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成份，不要有逗号。

2021_2021高考英语试题分项版解析专题03形容词和副词含解析

专题03 形容词和副词2021年高考题【2021·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：尽管旅馆效劳不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。

A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。

应选B。

点睛：此题侧重考察在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的才能。

因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。

同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。

此题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。

be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。

2021年高考题【2021·江苏卷】29. Only five years afte r Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 【答案】D考点：考察形容词的辨析【2021·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察形容词的辨析。

形容词和副词高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

形容词和副词02021 11．ÿ2021·天津卷ĀWhile rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted0答案1B0解析1考查形容词词O辨析2÷意ÿ在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常_注，à样你就O会犯任何t 险的错误2A. satisfied满意的ĀB. focused_注的ĀC. amused被逗P的ĀD. delighted高t的2根据^文<so that you won't make any dangerous errors=可知要想O犯任何t险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持_注，focused符合语境2故 B22．ÿ2021·天津卷ĀAs working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly0答案1A0解析1考查副词词O辨析2÷意ÿ随着在家工作Ù得越来越普遍，人们发现~人父母P全职工作相结合Ù得越来越容易2A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地ĀB. equally相等地ĀC. nervously紧张地ĀD. confusinglyð人困惑地2根据^文<people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time c areer=可知人们发现~人父母P全职工作相结合Ù得越来越容易，是因~在家工作Ù得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境2故 A23.ÿ2021·全ÿv卷ĀAfter spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.0答案145. better 50. daily0解析145. 考查形容词的词g转换2根据÷中<than= 可知，Þ该填写形容词的比较ÿ的形式，故填better250. 考查形容词2l处表示<Ê察当地人的日常生活=，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily24. ÿ2021·全ÿ乙卷短文改错ĀWhat’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view o n housework……0答案17. most→more8. mentally→mental9. our→my0解析17. 考查固定m配2÷意ÿl外，做家ó可ñ是一种Ð学`中获得精神放的方式2固定短语<what’s more=译~<l外=2故将most改~more28. 考查形容词2÷意ÿ\时，à_给了s们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜l的Ï情，改善了家庭s系2修饰]词relaxation(放 )需要用形容词2故将mentally改~mental29. 考查人Āï词2÷意ÿà是s对家ó的看法2根据全文内容ñÛ÷意可知，l处表À<à是s对家ó的看法=2故将our改~my25. (2021·新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is 4 always leaving us ____60____(astonish).0答案158. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished0解析158.考查副词2÷意ÿ它无疑会帮û你恢复精神！修饰ú词help，Þ用副词undoubtedly<毫无疑问地=2故填undoubtedly259.考查形容词比较ÿ2÷意ÿsÎ黄山温泉¬人惊讶的是，气温越P，温泉越暖和2l处是固定结构<the +比较ÿ，the+比较ÿ=，意~<越……，越……=2故填hotter260.考查形容词2÷意ÿ但大自然就是à样44总是¬s们惊讶2l处是<leave +Ā语+Ā语补足语=，补充说明Ā语us的感Ø，Þ用-ed结~形容词2故填astonished26. (2021·浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much ___39___ ÿsmallĀthan it is today. Mary's niece wrote,………0答案139. smaller0解析139.考查形容词2÷意ÿà栋子建r时比现在小得多2结合¿空前的much和¿空^的than 可知，l处考查形容词比较ÿ固定结构much+比较ÿ+than，提示词small的比较ÿ形式~smaller2故填smaller202020 11.ÿ2020·新课标I卷ĀLanding on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.0答案1extremely0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ登录o球的背面是极wp挑战g的2空处修饰形容词challenging，Þ使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely22.ÿ2020·新课标I卷ĀData about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (o球的) base are practical.0答案1much0解析1考查形容词2÷意ÿsÎo亮构r的数据，比如它 p多少水和w他¯富，可ñ帮û中ÿ决定它o来o球Ā地的计划是v实用2ice是O可数]词，Þ使用much修饰，故填much23.ÿ2020·新课标I卷ĀToday I tried cooking a simply dish myself.0答案1将simply改~simple0解析1考查形容词2÷意ÿÎ天s自ý尝试做一道简单的菜2根据]词dish可知，l处Þ用形容词作定语，故将simply改~simple24.ÿ2020·新课标II卷ĀBamboo: Chinese love t heir <Lucky Bamboo= plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.0答案1Certainly0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ当然在假期期间，à种植物是ÿ对ß要的Ï物2Ï词短语做时间状语，因l只p改Ùr副词才能复合÷子结构，用副词形式做状语2故填Certainly25.ÿ2020·新课标II卷ĀThe 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.0答案1beautiful0解析1考查形容词2÷意ÿ美丽的长ĀP覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做r漂亮的装饰2修饰]词branches，用形容词形式2故填beautiful26.ÿ2020·新课标II卷ĀI’m surely you’ll hav e a good time.0答案1将surely改~sure0解析1考查形容词2÷意ÿs相信你会玩得很开心的2V析÷子，l处beú词am^面需用形容词作表语2故将surely改~sure27.ÿ2020·新课标II卷ĀThen I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.0答案1将such改~so0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ然^s就可ñ抽出时间Þ新学`它，à样s们就可ñ每天一起练`2V析÷子，l处Þ表示<ñ便Ā ñ=2故将such改~so28.ÿ2020·新课标III卷ĀAs the small boat moved, 68．(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.0答案1gently0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ当小船缓缓地沿着江面移ú时，山在水中的倒影使他说O出话来2l处修饰ú词movedÞ用副词gently作状语，表示<缓缓地=2故填gently29. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀThe outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic0答案1B0解析1考查形容词词O辨析2÷意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给s们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的ÙW2A. absurd荒谬的ĀB. abrupt突然的ĀC. allergic过敏的ĀD. authentic真实的2根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给s们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的ÙW2故 B210.ÿ2020·天津卷ĀAccording to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious0答案1C0解析1考查形容词词O辨析2÷意:根据þ翰教授的说法，如ÿs们O想读àq书，就Oß读，因~它是可择的2A. worthwhile值得的ĀB. necessaryß要的ĀC. optional 可择的，修的ĀD. serious o 肃的，认真的2根据<we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to=可知，àq书读O读都可ñ，ul可知，它是<可择的=2故 C211.ÿ2020·山东卷ĀIn the 18th and 19th centuries, 36．(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.0答案1wealthy0解析1考查形容词2÷意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物1Ø史物品和艺术品2l处修饰]词people，Þ使用形容词，做定语2故填wealthy202019 11.02019·江苏卷1Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight0答案1C0解析1考查形容词辨析2÷意ÿO像传统的体育锻炼，p app软þ的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼 ù2A. casual偶然的，随便的ĀB. regular定期的，p规律的ĀC. flexible灵活的ĀD. tight紧的，密封的2故 C22.02019·新课标I卷1It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.0答案1poorly0解析1考查副词用法2根据÷意和结构V析可知，l处用副词poorly修饰谓语ú词has been studied，意~<研究很少=2故填poorly23.02019·新课标II卷1Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提])her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.0答案1finally0解析1考查副词用法2根据空格处O置可知，l处Þ用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语ú词have been acknowledged，意~<最终得ñ认可=，故填finally24.02019·新课标III卷1On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.0答案1so0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ在s们去那ÿ 子的路P，雨Q得如l大ñóÎs们O能O想ß要多久才能到À那Ý2<so…that…=意~<如l……ñóÎ……=，引导结ÿ状语Ð÷2故填so2 02018 11.02018·江苏1Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready0答案1B0解析1考查形容词词O辨析Û语境理解2÷意ÿ}管旅馆服óO好，经理ßO愿投入~员工提供足够的ÿ¯2A. keen敏锐的ĀB. reluctant O情愿的ĀC. anxious渴望的ĀD. ready准备好的2故 B22.02018·新课标I卷1According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.0答案1longer0解析1考查副词的比较ÿ2|学ç告显示ÿ经常跑m的人比O跑m的人多活3 2根据than可知用比较ÿ，故填longer23.02018·新课标I卷1I felt happily that their life had improved.0答案1happily改r happy0解析1考查形容词作表语2他们的生活p了很大提高，s感到很高t2l处形容词作表语，故将happily 改r happy24.02018·新课标II卷1A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.0答案1actually0解析1考查副词2÷意ÿ对肉的需求实际P是à种ÙW的背^原因2÷子结构完整，用副词修饰÷子2故填actually25.02018·新课标II卷1According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.0答案1global0解析1÷意ÿ中ÿþ占全球W¥总í¾à的30%2fertilizer consumption是]词短语，故Þ该用形容词修饰2故填global26.02018·新课标III卷1He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.0答案1loudest0解析1考查最高ÿ2根据^面的of all可知，他声音最大， ñ用最高ÿloudest27.02018·浙江卷1There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.0答案1higher0解析1考查形容词比较ÿ2l处修饰]词cost用形容词，u even表示程þ修饰比较ÿ，故填higher2 02017 11.02017·江苏卷1The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent0答案1A0解析1考查形容词的辨析2A. alternative可供ÿï的ĀB. aggressive好斗的，p进×心的ĀC. ambiguous pß心的，耗时的ĀD. apparent显而易É的2÷意ÿ恐龙的í失oß是u天体灾害引起的，但是_很难~到w它的解释2故 A202016 11.02016·江苏1His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary0答案1A0解析1考查形容词词O辨析2形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的Āambiguous模棱n可的，糊O清的Āoriginal原始的，最初的Āarbitrary任意的，_制的Ā÷意ÿ对Î如何ñÛ在什NĀ础P收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明2故A k确22.02016·江苏1His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary0答案1A0解析1考查形容词词O辨析2形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的Āambiguous模棱n可的，糊O清的Āoriginal原始的，最初的Āarbitrary任意的，_制的Ā÷意ÿ对Î如何ñÛ在什NĀ础P收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明2故A k确23.02016·浙江1In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal0答案1A0解析1÷意ÿ在文章中，你需要用x体的例子来支持总的Ê点2A.x体，明确的ĀB.永久的ĀC.抽象的ĀD.全球的，共通的2故 A202015 11.(2015﹒浙江) Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that everybite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently0答案1C0解析1÷意:就算s们很少了解食物来自Î哪Ý，s们大多数人都明白，放在s们的口Ý的每一点食物在之前都是活着的2A.steadily意~稳定地，B. instantly 意~立即地，C. formerly 意~先前地;D. permanently 意~永久地2在做题的时候，只需要理解最^一÷话就可ñ了was galive根据÷意Û常识O能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的22.(2015﹒浙江) Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive0答案1D0解析1÷意ÿ因l 是一种 ú的，而O是被ú的行~2它包，理解和记à2A. considerate意~考虑周全的，B. sensitive意~敏感的，C. reliable意~可靠的，D. passive意~被ú的2根据not可ñ知道前^是反O表À， ñ D2l题的s键是p一个notà是表示v定的，à表明跟前面的active是反O的s系，根据4个 ù的意思O能得出答案是D. passive被ú的23.(2015﹒四川)Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze0答案1C0解析1q÷考查形容词作状语2q÷考查形容词作伴随状语，意~ÿ小Tom`在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊2 要考查B1C之间的{别， ùB意~ÿð人吃惊的，常修饰物Ā而 ùC意~ÿ感到吃惊的，常修饰人2根据÷意，q题择C24.(2015﹒四川)Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best0答案1D0解析1考查最高ÿ和比较ÿ2根据P一÷话可知，Andy对à个玩x很满意，故择D，意~ÿà是他þ得到的最好的玩x25.(2015﹒福建)It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous0答案1B0解析1考查形容词辨析A.careless O小心的ĀB.considerate体½的ĀC.Patient p耐心的ĀD.generous 慷慨的2该÷意思~ÿ麦克真是体½，他通知s们他会à点来ñ防s们着急2故 B6.(2015﹒江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial0答案1A0解析1÷意ÿ警官决定对à起案þ进行一k彻ß全面的û查2Aù<综合的，全面的，p理解力的=ĀBù<复杂的=ĀCù<p意识的=ĀDù<ósÞ要的=2故 Aù27.(2015﹒Ü徽)I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive0答案1C0解析1÷意ÿs非常感激 p的ß愿者，因~他们帮s把糟糕的一天Ùr了愉快的一天2A特殊的ĀB优ù的，比......好的ĀC感激的ĀD p吸引力的2根据÷意可知，àÝ是在向ß愿者表À感激之情，故 C28.(2015﹒Ü徽)They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately0答案1C0解析1÷意ÿ他们给那O老人的家Ý 钱，p的是一个人的]O，p的[是通过他们的公司2A合法地ĀB真诚地ĀC亲自，当面地，个人而言ĀD故意地2故 C29.(2015﹒湖X)The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely0答案1A0解析1意:那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越ÿ极, (比ñ前)更愿意表À自ý的想法2Aù<逐渐地=Bù<通常，经常=; Cù<ñ前=; Dù<仅仅=2故 Aù210.(2015﹒湖X)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable0答案1B0解析1÷意ÿ}管会°大×靠近他的公寓，如ÿ他想要准时的话，ß是ßû快点2Aù<精确的=ĀBù<Û时的，准时的=ĀCù<p效率的=ĀDù<合理的=2故 Dù211.(2015﹒湖X)I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar0答案1C0解析1÷意ÿs认~他说的和s们Î天«论的话题无s2他没p抓Q要点2Aù<忠实的，忠诚的=ĀBù<P…… 行=ĀCù<和……相s=ĀDù<和……相似=2be relevant to<和……相s=2故 Cù2 02014 11.(2014﹒Ü徽)My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed0答案1C0解析1形容词puzzled困惑的Āsensitive敏感的Āoptimistic PÊ的Āembarrassed尴尬的Ā÷Oÿ在工作面试中良好表现¬s对自ý的o来和在àÝ能够做的Ï情很PÊ2根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明s对自ýo来很p信心，故C k确22.(2014﹒Ü徽)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise0答案1C0解析1副词however然而Āanywhere无论何处Ātherefore因lĀotherwise v[，要O然Āø外一方面Ā÷Oÿ在市场P起着更Þ要的作用是s们的希望，因l通过更多的工作2s们要想在市场P起着更Þ要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的2PQ文之间是因ÿs系2故C k确23.(2014﹒大纲卷)Raymond’s pare nts wanted him to have ______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best0答案1D0解析1÷OÿRaymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育2q÷是常识，父母亲当然希望自ý的孩子能够得到最好的教育，p最好的发展前途2故D k确24.(2014﹒大纲卷)Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually0答案1B0解析1副词frequently频繁地，经常地Āseldom很少Āalways总是，一直Āusually通常2÷OÿHarry þ经离开家p一段时间了，他很少看É他的父亲2根据÷O可知他þ经离开家了，那N很少p和父亲É面的机会2故使用副词seldom表示v定2故B k确25.(2014﹒大纲卷)--- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing _____.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet0答案1A0解析1q题中的固定m配nothing much没什N，很少Ānothing else没p别的Ï情2÷Oÿ4P个周p你~嘛了？4s什N_没p做2根据÷O可知表示的是v定 O2故A k确26.(2014﹒福建)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient0答案1D0解析1q题考察的是形容词词O辨析temporary暂时的Ācomplex复杂的Āaccurate准确的，精确的Āefficient高效的Ā÷Oÿ随着网þ购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是~到目标ü户的高效的方法2根据前半÷可知网þ购物的流行¬s们很容易就会~到目标ü户， ñ因特网是一个很高效的方法2故D k确27.(2014﹒湖X)What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious0答案1C0解析1A糟糕的，可u的，极_的ĀBß要的ĀĀq的ĀD留p深刻s象的ĀD明显的，显然的Ā÷意ÿsÎJasmine Westland的胜利给人s象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉比赛的第一]2根据÷意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一]，à是最¬人难à的Ï情2故Cù符合PQ文串联28.(2014﹒湖X)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild0答案1C0解析1A谨慎的，小心的ĀB感激的ÿCÿ容的Ā容忍的，忍Ø的ĀDß生的，ß蛮的Ā÷意ÿ她并没p°备打破花瓶的那个孩子，相反她对他ÿ容地笑了一Q，并¬他离开了2根据Instead of blaming the childwho had broken the vase她并没p°备他，说明她很ÿ容2故Cùk确29.(2014﹒湖X)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, <Don’t be so mean,= pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply0答案1D0解析1A可u地，恐v地ĀB p罪地Ā内疚地ĀC简接地ĀD o厉地，明确地Ā÷意ÿSabrina一说完她的话，Albert就手指着她o厉地说<O要àN苛刻w！=根据<Don’t be so mean,=O要àN苛刻2ñÛpointing a finger of warning at her2说明Albert说话的语气很o肃2故D k确210.(2014﹒江苏)The idea "happiness," , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair0答案1B0解析1Rigid僵硬的，死的Āsure确信的，肯定的，p把握的Āperfect完美一的Āfair公的Ā÷意ÿ<幸福，<可ñ肯定的是，O是个静态简单的定O2根据÷意说明Bù符合PQ文串联211.(2014﹒江苏)I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise0答案1D0解析1Also_Ājust只O过，仅仅Ānevertheless 然而，O过Āotherwise要O然Āø外Ā÷意ÿ星期天sO能去接你了，ø外sß会很á2根据÷意可知q÷中的otherwise表示ø外，ø外方面2故D k确212.(2014﹒江西)Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead0答案1C0解析1nowhere任何地方都O，无处Āhowever然而Āotherwise v[，要O然Āinsteadïÿ，而O是Ā÷Oÿ多Ï了你子的说明，要O然，s们会~O到的2q÷实际P是一个蓄条þ÷的虚拟语气，表示的是P过去Ï实相反的虚拟语气， ÷使用的<情态ú词+have done=，otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house2故C k确213.(2014﹒浙江)Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone elseto blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive0答案1C0解析1Strict o格的Āsympathetic\情的，富p\情心的Āstubborn固执的Āsensitive敏感的2降雨ÿJoe很骄傲很固执，Ð来都O 认他错了而`总是°备别人2根据never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固执2故C k确214.(2014﹒浙江)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully0答案1A0解析1副词blindly盲目地，没p目的地Āunwillingly O愿意地Āclosely亲密地Ā紧密地Ācarefully 细心地Ā÷意ÿ教育的目的是教会别人自ý思考而O是盲目地追随他人2根据÷意说明A k确2 02013 11.(2013﹒Ü徽)David is ______ animal f ur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of0答案1B0解析1根据并列ß词so之^的V÷，可知，他O能接近猫狗，A，B，C，D四个 ù的意思V别是<对……感到好奇=，<对……过敏=，<对……感到满意=，<喜l=，显然，<对……过敏=导ôà个结ÿ的原因，~k 确答案2÷意~戴维对ú物皮毛过敏， ñ他O会拜À家Ýp猫或者狗的人22.(2013﹒Ü徽)It’s said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice0答案1A0解析1<n倍大=的表À方法是在表示\样大的as much as 的前面òP twice，r~twice as much as2÷意~据说à个发电厂现在是ñ前的n倍大23.(2013﹒Ü徽)The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow0答案1A0解析1constant O断的1恒定的Āmain 要的Āpowerful强大的1强p力的Āshallow浅的1¤浅的2根据÷意 A2÷意~紫禁城每天都吸引了源源O断的游ü，尤w是在法定假日时24.(2013﹒福建)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes2A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD.affordably0答案1D0解析1competitively p竞争力地Ārecently最近Āreasonably合理地1 þ地Āaffordably付得起，根据÷意 D2÷意~那些贫困的学生很t奋地发现在拐弯的地方p一间商店，在那间商店他们可ñ买得起标明了ÿ格的自行车25.(2013﹒湖X)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial0答案1C0解析1appropriate 当的Ā恰当的Ā合的conscious p意识的，神ß清醒的Ā自觉的，p意的Āarbitrary 随意的Ā Ê的，n断的Ā_制的，独断独行的Ācontroversial p争°的，引起争°的，被争论的Ā好争论的Ā÷意~p人抱h，批准或拒ÿ许可Â的决定往往是任意的而O是ĀÎ既定的标准26.(2013﹒湖X)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the mone y inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a_________ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable0答案1B0解析1commercial 商业的Ā½易的Ā营利的Āgenerous 慷慨的，大方的Ā丰盛的Ācomparable 可比较的Ā比得P的profitable p利可Ā的，p益的Ā÷意~他O自ú地把自ýÐ他叔叔那Ý继的钱据~ýp，相反，他慷慨的捐献ñ帮û社{27.(2013﹒湖X)Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily0答案1C0解析1ÐP÷<Don’t defend him any more.= O要再袒æ他了，可知他是p意破_花园的篱笆，accidentally 偶然地，意外地，非故意地carelessly 粗心大意地Ā草率地Ā淡漠地deliberately故意地Ā深思熟虑地Āclumsily笨拙地Ā粗陋地，故择C2÷意~O要再袒æ他了，很显然他是故意毁_花园的篱笆的，而`甚óß一÷道歉都没p28.(2013﹒江西)What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.0答案1A0解析1l处考查表示PQß接s系的副词2Aù<O管怎样=ĀBù<而`，l外=ĀCù<v[=ĀDù<因l=Ā根据÷意ÿ多N可u的经Ø！_____，要的Ï情是，现在你是Ü全的2可知答案~A2÷意~多N糟糕的经Ø啊！O管怎N说，你现在Ü全了44à是要的29.(2013﹒江西)There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as0答案1A0解析1q题的s键词是a small number ofÿ一小部VĀ少数的Ā，排除C ùP D ù，它们都表示<多À……=Ā题中people是可数]词，因lk确答案~A2B ù中的little表示<少的=之意时，O可ñ用来修饰可数]词2÷意~只p少部V人牵î在内，少到Ð十人.10.(2013﹒¿宁)Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly0答案1D0解析1A. vividly生ú地B. generally一般地，概括地 C. frequently频繁地，经常地D. smoothly 稳地，流利地2q÷中，go smoothly意~<进展ú利=2故 D2÷意~在sl到纽þ之^的头n天，似N一W进展ú利211.(2013﹒¿宁)This is b y far ______ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the mostD. the more inspiring0答案1C0解析1q题pn个提示，by far意~<非常=，用Î修饰形容词或副词的比较ÿ或最高ÿ，ul可知A，B肯定O对2再根据定语Ð÷的修饰，s键词~ever，<sþ经看过的=，自然是<最鼓舞人心的=， ñ使用最高ÿ2故 C2÷意~à是sþ经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影212.(2013﹒P海)It’s a ______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB.French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French[0答案1D0解析1题~的意思是ÿ<à是一个迷人的法ÿ小时钟，u黄铜做r，可ñ追溯到十九世纪=2 ù中是O个形容词的O\排序2当]词中心词带pn个或n个ñP形容词作前置修饰语时，ú序往往P汉语O\2可记Qà÷口Áÿ县官行ð杀ÿ才ÿ<县=44限定词，<官=44表人们Ê点的词，<行=44表大小1长短1高P1形状的词，<ð=44表龄1新旧的词，<杀=即<色=44表颜色的词，<ÿ=44ÿ籍1出处，<才=44材料Ā2根据口Áú序， ù中的O个形容词，charming是 Ê评ÿ即Ê点，small是大小，而French是产地即出处，因l判断D~k确 ù213.(2013﹒天津)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of-- there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most0答案1B0解析1B. more. <较多地=修饰形容词meaningfulĀl÷是一个比较÷型，^面相当Î省略了than watching TVà一活úĀC. the least.<最少=D. the most.<最多=2÷意~s认~每天晚P看电视是一种浪¾时间的行~，ßp很多比à更p意O的Ï情可做214.(2013﹒全ÿ新课标II)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good on eB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one0答案1B0解析1根据÷意，空处Þ该是指<比à个更好的=，故用比较ÿ2÷意~à可能并O是一个非常好的建°2但是，在一个更好的建°提出来之前，s们就将就它了215.(2013﹒全ÿ新课标I)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more0答案1A0解析1still less是固定短语，意思是<更O用说Ā何况=2÷意~托|几NO会煮鸡蛋，更O用说做饭了216.(2013﹒浙江)Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious0答案1B0解析1根据^÷<最终得到à个公司的全职工作=可ñ推断前面Þ该是临时的秘书，pessimistic悲Ê的，厌世的，previous先前的，ñ前的，cautious小心谨慎的，均O符合÷意2÷意~玛丽在à儿工作是作~临时的秘书身份，最终她在à个公司得到了一份全职的工作217.(2013﹒浙江)If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on timeA. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually0答案1A0解析1根据PQ文leave right away和arrive on time，Þ 择hopefully p希望2curiously 好奇地，occasionally偶尔，gradually渐渐地，均P arrive on time 无法m配2÷意~如ÿs们立刻出发，s们p希望按时到À218.(2013﹒浙江)If what yo ur friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise0答案1A0解析1根据P文，don’t reject it immediately和imagine that it is true说明转折s系，用yet2÷意~如ÿ你的朋Ü 提出ð你感到惊讶，O要马P拒ÿ，而是要想像是真的202012 11.(2012﹒X京)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more0答案1D0解析1形容词考点2比较ÿ，根据÷意即刻判断22.(2012﹒全ÿ卷II)Next to biology , I like physics ________.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well0答案1B0解析1l处best是副词的最高ÿ，修饰ú词like2÷意ÿ除了生物，s最喜l物理23.(2012﹒全ÿ新课程卷)This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as0答案1A0解析1在as…as…÷型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A k确2÷意ÿà家饭店OÛs们去过ø一家的一半好24.(2012﹒福建)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. EspeciallyB. equallyC. naturally .D. normally0答案1B0解析1根据÷意ÿ无论是官员ß是公共汽车司机，都Þ该等的被尊敬， ñ 择Bùequally< 等地，公地=Āespecially<尤w地=Ānaturally<自然地=Ānormally<k常地=，只p Bù符合题意25.(2012﹒福建)4 Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?4 Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable0答案1A0解析1根据前半÷<s\\ß给Ā书馆=和Q半÷中的still可知àq书或许ß可得到的用available，而w它Oùaffordable<支付的起的=Āacceptable <可接Ø的=Āvaluable<¾Þ的=均P题意O符26.(2012﹒浙江)Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus0答案1A0解析1根据÷意ÿ麦克通常很认真的，然而ÿyetĀàk他犯了个小错误2StillÏ旧Āeven甚óĀthus 因l，均O符合语境，故排除27.(2012﹒浙江)The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential0答案1A0解析1根据÷意ÿ研究缺O实Âÿsolid evidenceĀ，因l 得出的结论ßp待考Â2fierce激烈的Āsevere oÞ的Āpotential，p潜力的，均O符合语境，故排除28.(2012﹒Ü徽)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather s mall.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether0答案1C0解析1前面说她富p，^面说她个人¯富相当少2。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编附答案(1)

高考英语形容词，副词知识点全集汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material4．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic5．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory6．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better7．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite8．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible9．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less10．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital11．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．consciousC．arbitrary D．controversial13．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 15．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing16．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 17．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious18．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover19．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably 22．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 23．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow 24．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides25．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题05形容词和副词含解析

〖答案〗C
〖解析〗
考查副词辨析。句意：服务员，能过来给我解释一下为什么牛排这么硬吗?我特别要求要半熟的。A. significantly 显著地，明显地；B. steadily 稳定地；C. specifically 特别地；D. similarly 类似地。由语意可知，顾客抱怨牛排太硬，说明顾客特别要求牛排要半熟的。故选C项。
〖答案〗smaller
〖解析〗考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）
In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
One of government’s ________duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.
A. slightB. primaryC. shortD. flexible
〖答案〗financial
〖解析〗
考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
（2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T3）
It will____3___(undoubted) help you get refreshed!

解密05形容词和副词-2021年高考英语高频考点解密(二轮复习)(原卷版)

解密05 形容词和副词形容词和副词是高考英语必考的一个基础语法知识，而且这个知识点从初中开始，贯穿了整个中学6年的学习，属于简单的知识点。

在考题中，除了完形填空考查形容词、副词的词义外，还考查语法填空和短文改错这两道题型。

其主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形容词等。

【备考建议】形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。

1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。

因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。

2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。

3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。

此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。

二、比较级1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。