被动语态专题
初中英语专题讲解————被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态结色是“be+及物动词的过去分词”。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。
以动词do为例，将被动语态的各种构成形式列表如下：一般式进行式完成式现在Am/are/is done Am/are/is beingdoneHave/has been done 过去Was/were done Was/were beingdoneHad been done将来Shall/will be done Shall/will have beendone1. 被动语态的常用句式肯定句式否定句式一般疑问句式特殊疑问句式主语+be+过去分词+by…主语+be + not+过去分词+byBe+主语+过去分词+by…?特殊疑问词（不作主语）+be +主语+过去分词+by …?特殊疑问词（作主语）+be + 过去分词+by …?The sapphire is guarded by a snake. 蓝宝石被一条蛇护卫着。
The glass was not broken by Leech. 玻璃不是李其打碎的。
Is the poem written by Shakespeare? 这首诗是莎士比亚写的吗？When was the school football team set up? 学校足球队是什么时候建立的？2. 含有情态动词的常用被动句式肯定句式否定句式一般疑问句式特殊疑问句式主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词+by …主语+情态动词+ not+be原形+过去分词+by …情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by …?特殊疑问词（不作主语）+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+by …?特殊疑问词（作主语）+情态动词+be+过去分词+by …?Such work can be done in an hour or so. 这项工作可以在一个小时左右做完。
最新最全中考被动语态专题(含答案)
语法专题动词的语态Name:___________ Date:__________常考知识清单一1.被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例）going to+ bewas/were+ being二、被动语态的用法★被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况:1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
*This watch is made in China.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
*More trees must be planted every year.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
*Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语（强调汉语的使用广泛）4.动作的发出者不是人时.*Many houses were washed a way in the flood.常考知识清单二三步曲1.要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变主格。
2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。
3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
主动语态：动作执行者＋谓语动词主动形式＋动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者＋谓语动词被动形式＋动作执行者*We asked him to sing an English song.*He was asked to sing an English song by us.谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接语前加上介词to或for。
*She gave me a book.（变为被动语态）→I was given a book.（间接宾语me改为主语）许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。
专题18被动语态中考英语一轮复习之语法
表（被动语态的各种时态形式）谓 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。
语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动 They often ask some questions after class.
作的发出者，则需加上＂by + 主动 →Some questions are often asked (by them)
他们把房间刷成了白色。
【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要 在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to，即＂ beseen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth＂。They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。
情况
例句
某些动词后用动名词的主动形式 表达被动意义，如：need，want ，require，worth等。
The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
【知识拓展】
常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组：be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be
【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和 副词不可丢掉。
第 被主 动动
四 意形 义式
部
表 示
分 肆
情况
例句
说明主语的性质、特征的动词， The cloth washes well.
用主动形式表达被动意义，如： 这种布料很容易洗.
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 4．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against5．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 6．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated7．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited8．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken9．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to10．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 11．—Are you goin g to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 12．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 15．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 16．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 17．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 18．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 21．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close22．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised26．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 27．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 28．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 29．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked30．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 33．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 34．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of35．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 36．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting toget her.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required38．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 39．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 40．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。
高中英语被动语态考点专题训练
高中英语被动语态考点专题训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise (难以描述的问题) about cybercrime and must now be ________if they truly value personal data.A．wakenB．awakenC．awokeD．awoken答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。
句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。
A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来(awake 的过去式)；D. awoken唤起(awake的过去分词)。
结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有 awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。
故选D项。
2、So far, no agreement ________ by the two sides.A．has been reachedB．was reachedC．will reachD．will have reached答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。
句意：到目前为止，双方还没有达成任何协议。
由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态。
又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选A。
3、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools ______ more convenient by then.A．have developedB．have been developedC．will have been developedD．will have developed答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。
2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
27_专题十 动词的被动语态
考点清单 栏目索引
4.被动语态的注意事项 (1)主动形式表达被动意义 ①open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们 的主语为物,可用主动形式表被动意义。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 This kind of shirt sells well here. 这种衬衫在这儿卖得好。
现在完成时 have/has+done
have/has+been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
will/shall/be going to+ will/shall/be going to+be They will plant trees tomor Trees will be planted by them tomo 一般将来时
We clean the classroom. The classroomis cleaned by us.
一般过去时 did
was/were+done
He made the kite.
The kite wasmade by him.
现在进行时 am/is/are+doing
am/is/are+being Done She is watering flowers. Flowers arebeing watered by her.
11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.623:10:2023:10Sep-216-Sep-21
专题7.被动语态知识梳理与精练
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。
被动语态一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
三．不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是河北中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week. 现在进行时am/is/are+beingdoneThe flowers are being watered by her.过去进行时was/were+beingdoneA letter was being written by her.过去将来时would/be goingto+bedoneHe said a kite would be made by him.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
专题09被动语态-2023年中考英语考试研究
专题09 动词的被动语态一、句型转换（2022·上海中考真题）1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.【答案】①. was ①. discovered【解析】【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。
原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。
故填was；discovered。
（2021·上海中考真题）2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients’lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.【答案】were saved【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。
此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。
（2020·上海中考真题）3．The 13yearold onearmed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13yearold one armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。
原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。
高中英语语法专题第十章 被动语态
第十章被动语态一、被动语态的结构被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成的。
被动语态主要用于两种情况:1.不知道动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时;(一)单宾语及物动词的被动语态在一般情况下，将主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语，动词变为被动语态，主动句的主语变为助的宾语，但时短语可以不要。
如:They found a wallet in the car.他们在车中捡到一个钱包。
→A wallet was found in the car.钱包是在车中捡到的。
(二)双宾语及物动词的被动语态有些动词（如：give,tell,buy等）在句中做谓语时可有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），又称双宾语。
含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。
一般是将主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语。
当直接宾语变为被动结构的主语时，间接宾语前应加介词to（有时可以省去）或for。
如：My mother gave me a pencil.→I was given a pencil by my mother.或:A pencil was given(to)me by my mother.（介词to可以省略）Father bought me a new coat. →I was bought a new coat.或：A new coat was bought for me.（介词for不可省略）注意：被动句中两个间接宾语对比时，其前的介词to不可省略。
如：This apple is given to me,not to you.这个苹果时给我的，不是给你的。
(三)复杂宾语及物动词的被动语态有些动词后面可以跟“宾语+补足语”结构，这种结构被称作复合宾语。
含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，宾语补足语保留不动，这时它就成了主语补足语。
专题05 被动语态100题
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题05 被动语态100题1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race?—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.A．will expect to do B．is expected doingC．has expected doing D．was expected to do4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown7．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten10．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 11．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.A．plant B．are planted C．are planting12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?—He won’t, unless he ________.A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites13．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A．learns B．is learned C．was learned14．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown15．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held16．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed 17．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite18．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused19．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as20．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited21．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented22．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played23．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot24．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed25．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent26．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed27．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）The tea in Wangcang is so famous that it ________ to places across the country every day.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent28．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）A 170 million-year-old “flower” ________ in Northwest China recently by Chinese scientist.A．will be covered B．is invented C．was discovered29．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）He ________ to his friend’s birthday party last Sunday.A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited30．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What are you reading?—Harry Potter, a book which ________ by J.K. Rowling in 1997.A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has been written 31．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）?— Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered32．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ___________, too.—You mean if Sue comes, you will come?A．will invite B．will be invited C．is invited33．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas.A．are; influencing B．were; influenced C．are; influenced D．will; be influenced34．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party unless I ________?A．am invited B．am not invited C．will be invited D．was invited35．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The room is a mess again, but it ________ only half an hour ago.A．cleans B．is cleaning C．is cleaned D．was cleaned36．（2023·四川·统考一模）—A massive magnitude 7.8 earthquake had rocked Turkey and northwestern Syria.—Yes. I’m sorry to hear that thousands of people ________ across these countries.A．killedB．were helpedC．were killed37．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!—Yes. It ________ every day.A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．is cleaning38．（2023·天津东丽·统考二模）In my opinion, “Made in China”______ easily in the future.A．won’t replace B．isn’t replacedC．wasn’t replaced D．won’t be replaced39．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on.A．asks B．was asking C．were asked D．will be asked40．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—FIFA World Cup ________ every four years.—Yes, do you know which learn won in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup?A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held41．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）To protect the environment, many trees ________ in China every year. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted42．（2023·湖北武汉·校考一模）It is said that more new universities _________ in Shenzhen in the future. A．will be built B．build C．will build D．is built43．（2023·北京石景山·统考二模）Keep on working! I believe you ________ to take part in the football match next term.A．have chosen B．chose C．were chosen D．will be chosen44．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Our school sports meeting ________ next week. Which sport will you take part in?—The long jump and the high jump.A．will be held B．was held C．held45．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Now teenagers ________ to take part in more social activities.A．have encouraged B．are encouraging C．are encouraged46．（2023·北京东城·统考二模）Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted47．（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）—Daming, where are Betty and Tony?—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.A．asked B．were asked C．will ask D．will be asked48．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）All the express mails ________ right away as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will deliver B．were delivered C．delivered D．will be delivered 49．（2023·北京平谷·统考二模）More natural parks ________ in my hometown next year.A．build B．will build C．was built D．will be built50．（2023·北京昌平·统考二模）A gym ________ in our school last year.A．build B．built C．is built D．was built51．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）The sports meeting ________ in our school last month. Our class won the first prize.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held52．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invitedC．is invited D．invites53．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模）—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.—Sorry. Orange juice ________ only at breakfast.A．serves B．served C．is served D．was served54．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）Food __________ in a cool place in summer.A．must keep B．must be kept C．mustn’t keep55．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考二模）—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?—Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted56．（2023·河北保定·统考二模）Uncle Sam plans to build a special house. It ________ out of old things. A．is built B．has built C．was built D．will be built57．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist.A．introduced B．was introduced C．is introduced58．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）This project started five years ago and it ________ next year.A．was completed B．completed C．will complete D．will be completed 59．（2023·北京·一模）A new school ________ in Shunyi last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built60．（2023·北京·一模）Luckily, Tom’s lost dog ________ on the street corner yesterday.A．find B．found C．is found D．was found61．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men (《狼牙山五壮士》)________ next week.—Really? Let’s go and see together then.A．will show B．is shown C．will be shown D．showed62．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The kite ________ in ancient China by Mozi.A．is invented B．was invented C．invented63．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The school-leavers’ party ________ on the 30th of July. We are all invited. A．will be held B．held C．will hold D．was held64．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）Shy students should ________ to be brave enough to speak in public.A．be encouraged B．are encouraged C．encouraged65．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）Chopsticks, an important part of Chinese culture, ________ over 3,000 years ago.A．were invented B．invented C．are invented66．（2023·福建·模拟预测）—Many roads ________ in Harbin now.—Yes, it’s becoming more and more beautiful.A．are building B．are build C．are built67．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking ________ here.A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow68．（2023·河北石家庄·统考二模）My child, when you ________ something difficult to do, keep on with it and finish it.A．give B．gave C．am giving D．are given69．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考一模）As more and more people ________ to short videos, some musicians even change their styles to meet the public’s taste.A．attract B．are attracted C．are attracting70．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）Today computers ________ in both cities and towns.A．were using B．were used C．are used D．are using71．（2023·云南·模拟预测）— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?— I can make it if I ________ one more day.A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given72．（2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模）— What do you want to say about your driving test?— I think if I _________ another chance, I’ll certainly do it better.A．give B．am given C．will give D．have given73．（2023·河北石家庄·统考一模）Many high-tech gyms ________ in Qatar last year.A．were built B．will be built C．are building D．are built74．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition?—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.A．will be announced B．will announceC．is announced D．announces75．（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Did you take part in the clean-up activity, Jim?—Yes. It ________ by the city green club to protect the environment.A．organizes B．organized C．has organized D．was organized76．（2023·河北石家庄·统考一模）The students ________ to write a thank you letter next term.A．are taught B．will taught C．have taught D．will be taught77．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）Now Chinese _______ by more and more foreign people.A．speak B．spoke C．was spoken D．is spoken78．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）—The result of the exam ________ to you by email. Didn’t you receive it?—Oh, sorry. I’ll check it right now.A．will send B．will be sent C．has sent D．has been sent79．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu this July.A．was held B．will be held C．will hold80．（2023·福建·一模）—Is it true that the 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris?—Yes. Let’s wish it a big success!A．is holding B．was held C．will be held81．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）Last week the old books ________ to raise money for Free the Children. A．sold B．are sold C．were sold D．sell82．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—Judy, are you going to Jane’s birthday party?—Unless I ________.A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite83．（2023·江苏·一模）—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.A．am told B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told84．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The smart phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A．invented B．was invented C．is invented85．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）I won’t go to Bill’s birthday party unless Tony ________. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．will be invited86．（2023·云南曲靖·统考一模）—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school.—I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them.A．teach B．be teaching C．be taught D．have taught87．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．has been done88．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考一模）Paper ________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented89．（2023·河北·统考一模）Earth Day ________ on April 22nd every year. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．will celebrate D．will be celebrated 90．（2023·福建·统考一模）—Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!—Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.A．will test B．will be test C．will be tested91．（2023·山东·统考一模）—________ you ________ to Gina’s birthday party last week?—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.A．Are; invited B．Were; invite C．Are; invite D．Were; invited92．（2023·江苏泰州·校考一模）—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming final exam?—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ________.A．are collected B．will be collectedC．collect D．will collect93．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—How should we deal with waste bottles?—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.A．put B．put to C．to put D．puts94．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Lots of food and water ________ to Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.—That shows the love of Chinese people.A．are sent B．were sent C．send D．sent95．（2023·河北衡水·统考一模）The wild horse ran so fast. At last it ________ by a brave man.A．controls B．is controlled C．controlled D．was controlled96．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. A．was raised; is rising B．was raised; were raised C．rose; were raised D．rose; has risen97．（2023·河北保定·统考一模）—Jenny, do you know when the play Teahouse ________?—In 1957, I think.A．wrote B．was written C．is written D．will write98．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient.A．has built B．has been built C．built99．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The 20th National Congress (代表大会) of the CPC ________ in Beijing on October 16, 2022.A．was held B．is held C．held100．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）—The Chinese women’s football team won Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. —How great they are! They ________ as “Steel Roses”.A．are praised B．have praised C．praise。
(专业版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)
(专业版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)引言被动语态是英语中一种常用的语法结构，通过它可以强调动作的承受者，改变句子的结构。
本文档提供了一些被动语态练题及答案，以帮助读者熟练运用被动语态。
练题1. 下面的句子需要转换为被动语态，请完成转换：- 主动语态：They have built a new bridge.- 被动语态：A new bridge has been built by them.2. 把下面的句子改为被动语态，并保持时态不变：- 主动语态：She is teaching English.- 被动语态：English is being taught by her.3. 请改写下面的句子为被动语态，并保持原意：- 主动语态：Someone has cleaned the house.- 被动语态：The house has been cleaned by someone.4. 把下面的句子改为被动语态，并将宾语提前作为主语：- 主动语态：They held a meeting in the afternoon.- 被动语态：A meeting was held by them in the afternoon.答案1. A new bridge has been built by them.2. English is being taught by her.3. The house has been cleaned by someone.4. A meeting was held by them in the afternoon.结论本文档提供了一些被动语态的练题及答案，希望能帮助读者掌握被动语态的运用。
通过练，读者可以更加熟练地转换主动句为被动句，并且逐渐提高英语语法的运用水平。
人教版九年级英语全册被动语态专题训练100题及总结
被动语态专项训练100题和详细总结一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Some children__________(take) good care by the nurse.2. Some new houses___________(build) by the villagers themselves since 1990.3.What language_____________(speak) in Australia?4. The color TV___________(buy)in that shop three days ago.5. The doctor said Jim must__________(operate) on at once.6.__________the bridge__________(repair)yet?-Yes,the workers already__________(repair) it.7.We are in Grade One this year,so we__________(teach) physics next year.__________(be) you last night? -I__________(ask) to help Tom at home.9. The big tree__________(blow) down in the storm last night.10.The Great Wall_____________(know) all over the world.11.________the film__________(show)many times since last Sunday.12.__________the street lights usually__________(turn) on at seven in summer evening?13.Some top students__________(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.14.More and more schools__________(build) here later.15 -Where are the apples?-I think they__________(eat) by those boys.16.Many new things__________(invent) in the last ten years.17.All the shoes_________________(sell) out last week.18.How long_________the book_________________(can keep)?__________(hide)his shoes behind the tree. So they__________(not find) easily.20. The babies here__________(take) good care of every day.21. His new novel__________(finish) next week.___________(tell) to return his books to the library yesterday.23. Another man-made satellite__________(send) up into space by them last week.24.Many trees__________(plant) by people there last year.25 Vegetables___________(grow) on the farm.26. The students___________often__________(tell)to take care of their desks andchairs.27. That play__________(put) on again sometime next month.__________(must send) to the hospital.29. Vegetables, eggs and fruits__________(sell) in this shop.30.-What a knife__________(make) of?-It__________(make)of metal and wood.31. A Piano concert__________(give) here last Friday.32.___________the magazine__________________(can take) out of the library?33.The room_________________(clean) by me every day.34. The stars____________________(can see) in the daytime.35. Some flowers__________(water) by Li Ming already.36. These kinds of machines__________(make) in Japan.37 .Apples_________________(grow) on this farm.38 .Russian___________(learn) as a second language by some students in China.39.P lanes, cars and trains__________(use) by people for travelling.40.T he cinema__________(build) in 1985.41. Last year a large number of trees __________(cut) down.42. The students___________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.43.The workers were made__________(work) over twelve hours a day in the old days.44. -Could you tell me which__________(sell) well among the books on sale? -Educated by Tara. It___________(sell) out soon.45. The food_____________(smell) bad. It must__________(throw) away right now.46. It’s said that the long bridge_____________(build) in two months.47. Which language_____________(speak)the most widely in the world?48.-Can the magazines_____________(take) out of the library? -No,they can only________________(read) in the reading room.49.Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players in China,says she’ll return whenever she__________(need).5_____________(not allow)in the library.-Sorry.I didn’t notice it.51. They didn’t leave the table until all the food__________(eat) up.52.All the children___________(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.53. A talk on international charities__________(give) last Monday.54.G ood medicine________(taste)bitter.This medicine should__________(take)three times a day.55. This problem is too difficult for me__________(work) out.56.As soon as he_____________(offer) a well-paid job,he called his parents to tell them the good news.57.The young must _____________(look after)well.58.The bike__________(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday.59. Sunglasses___________(use) for protecting people’s eyes.60.We know French___________(speak) in France.61.Teenagers should___________(allow)to choose their own clothes.62.He___________to do the work by the teacher sometimes.(ask)63.The trains__________(produce) in Zhuzhou.64.They said they___________(invite) to the party already.65.The bridge___________(finish) in three weeks.66. You should get your shoes___________(wash).67. What language__________(speak) in that country?68. The film___________(show) many times since last Sunday.69.The window__________(not break) by the boy.70.1__________(tell) he__________(not come) just now.71. Information in short-term memory__________(can not keep) very long.72. After that, one of the lights__________(turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.73. Just a few years ago, tomatoes___________(believe)to have magical powers making people___________(believe) who ate them fall in love.74.Needless to say,the second list of words__________(can remember) more easily than the first one.75. The teacher said that we___________(give) another chance sometime next monthif we failed in the exam.二、把下列句子变成被动语态或变为主动语态1. We often use a recorder in our English class.________________________________________.2. They will show a new film next week.________________________________________.3.When did they build the house?________________________________________.4. I saw the boy enter the room.________________________________________.5. Will they show a new film next week?________________________________________.6.We often see him help his classmate.________________________________________.7. You must turn off the light before you go to bed. ________________________________________.8. Who is repairing the bike?________________________________________.9. The student should learn all the texts by heart. ________________________________________.10. The ticket was found on the floor by us.________________________________________.11.The actor was loved by the young people.________________________________________.12.The clothes aren’t washed by her.________________________________________.13.What was found by them?________________________________________.14.We often heard him sing.________________________________________.15.My father made me go there alone.________________________________________.三、句型转换1.Someone wants you on the phone(改为被动语态)You______________________________on the phone.2. What did you talk about at the meeting?(改被动)What______________________________about at the meeting.3.A lot of reporters interviewed the coach after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil.(同义句转换)The coach ___________a lot of reporters after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil.4. We will plant more trees this year.More trees ___________this year.（同义句转换）5.John often makes us laugh (改为被动语态)We ___________laugh by John.6.He often shows me some nice pictures.(改为被动语态)Some nice pictures ___________ by him.7. Parents must stop children from going swimming alone(改为被动语态)Children ___________from going swimming alone by parents.8.ORBIS uses the plane as a teaching plane.(改为同义句)The plane is___________a teaching plane by ORBIS.9.The girl is often seen to read books in the garden in front of her house(改主动) People often__________the girl read books in the garden in front of her house.10. You should spend your time wisely.(改为被动语态)Your time _____________________wisely.四、概念:表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
被动语态专题讲解
被动语态一、被动语态的构成✧基本结构为：be +动词的过去分词✧各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构：1. 一般现在时- 主动语态：主语+ 动词原形/三单形式- 被动语态：主语+ am/is/are + 过去分词- 例如：- 主动：I make a kite.（我做一个风筝。
）- 被动：A kite is made by me.（一个风筝被我做。
）2. 一般过去时- 主动语态：主语+ 过去式- 被动语态：主语+ was/were + 过去分词- 例如：- 主动：He made a kite.（他做了一个风筝。
）- 被动：A kite was made by him.（一个风筝被他做了。
）3. 一般将来时- 主动语态：主语+ will + 动词原形- 被动语态：主语+ will be +过去分词- 例如：- 主动：He will make a kite.（他将要做一个风筝。
）- 被动：A kite will be made by him.（一个风筝将被他做。
）4.现在进行时- 主动语态：主语+am/is/are doing- 被动语态：主语+ am/is/are + being+过去分词- 例如：- 主动：I am cleaning the room now.（我现在正在打扫房间。
）- 被动：The room is being cleaned by me now.（房间现在正在被打扫。
）5.过去进行时- 主动语态：主语+ was/were doing- 被动语态：主语+ was/were +being+过去分词- 例如：- 主动：He was writing a letter this time yesterday.（昨天的这个时候他正在写信。
）- 被动：A letter was being written by him this time yesterday.（昨天的这个时候一封信正在被他写。
）6.现在完成时- 主动语态：主语+ have/has + 过去分词- 被动语态：主语+ have/has + been+过去分词- 例如：- 主动：Tom has finished the work.（Tom已经完成了工作。
(完整版)被动语态专题
被动语态专题1、— When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as it ____ tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. finishes2、The 2022 Winter Olympics____ in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. are heldB. will be heldC. holdD. will hold3、 Harry Potter is a famous book. It ____ into different languages.A. is translateB. was translatingC. is translatingD. was translated4、I still can’t believe it! My bicycle____ last night.A. is stolenB. was stolenC. was stoleD. stole5、All the mobile phones must _____ before the meeting starts.A. turn offB. be turned offC. be turning offD. turned off6、—Wow! What a beautiful coat!—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.A. made ofB. made fromC. made by7、The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____．A．invents B．invented C．was invented8、The letter _____ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes9、Every spring, many trees ____ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted10、–Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?--No, I _____.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite11、–Dad, please open the door, it _____. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked12、The students _____ two groups to play the game yesterday afternoon. A．are divided among B．are divided intoC．were divided among D．were divided into13、The mobile phone______in 1973.A．was invented B．is invented C．invented D．invents 14、Confucius’ works ______ by many people today.A. are readB. are readedC. are readingD. read15、—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No, I____.A.am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invited16、These photos _____ by my sister on Mount Tai last summer.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken17、These model cars _____ in China in 2013.A．are made B．were made C．make D．made18、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022A. is going to holdB. holdC. will be heldD. was held19、Thanks to the government, several primary schools __ in my hometown last year.A. buildB. builtC. are builtD. were built20、— Your classroom looks bright and tidy. — It __ after school every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned21、Many trees and flowers ___ every year to make Shanghai more beautiful.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. are planted22、― Have you finished your homework?― Yes, it____ an hour ago.A. didB. is doneC. was doneD. has been done23、–Your bedroom is so clean. --Of course. It ____ every dayA. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned24、He Jiang ____ to give a speech at Harvard University last month.A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited25、—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes.It ____ every morning .A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played26、—When ___ personal computers _____？— In 1971.A.was; discoveredB.were; inventedC.were; discoveredD.was; invented27、The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented参考答案一、选择题1、C2、B3、D4、B5、B6、A7、C8、B9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、A15、B16、D17、B 点拨：“These model cars”与make 之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态；由“in 2013”可知，使用一般过去时，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。
英语专题之被动语态
汪博教育高中英语专题之被动语态一、常规变化1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
2、主动：People regard him as brilliant.被动：He was regarded as brilliant by people.人们认为他很有才华。
二、主动表被动的常见情形(1) 连系动词用主动表被动：尤其是表示“……起来”的系动词，如sound(听起来), taste(吃起来), smell(闻起来), feel(摸起来), look, seem(看起来)等，尽管它在汉语意思含有被动意味，但英语却要用主动形式表示被动含义。
如：绸子摸起来柔软光滑。
误：Silk is felt soft and smooth.正：Silk feels soft and smooth.他并不像他看起来那么傻。
误：He is not such a fool as he is looked.正：He is not such a fool as he looks.(2) 某些不及动词用主动表被动：用作不及物动词的open, close, shut, read, translate, write, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook等，当主语是物，且因该事物本身具有某一固有特点使得谓语动词能以某种方式得以实现或难以实现时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
如：The book sells well. 这本书卖得不错。
The window won’t open. 窗子打不开了。
This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
专题 动词的被动语态
专题十动词的被动语态网络知识清单主动语态被动语态动词的语态主动形式表被动意义被动形式表主动意义常考点清单一被动语态的构成及用法一、被动语态的构成1.被动语态的基本结构为：be + 动词的过去分词2.各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）：时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are + done We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned byus.一般过去时did was/were + done He made the kite. The kite was made by him.现在进行时am/is/are + doing am/is/are +being done She is watering flowers. Flowers are being wateredby her.现在完成时have/has + done have/has + been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finishedby Jim.一般将来时will/shall/be goingto + dowill/shall/be going to+be doneThey will plant treestomorrow.Trees will be planted bythem tomorrow.过去进行时was/were + doing was/were + being done She was writing a letterthis time yesterday.A letter was being writtenby her this time yesterday.过去完成时had + done had + been done Jim had finished thework.The work had been finishedby Jim.过去将来时would/should/begoing to + dowould/should/be goingto + be doneHe said he would make akite.He said a kite would bemade by him.含有情态动词can/may/must + docan/may/must + bedoneI can find him. He can be found by me.二、被动语态的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
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中考英语语法之被动语态专题一．课程设计设计说明：（1）结合初中所有关于被动语态的考点（2）紧扣中考进行知识系统化归纳（3）图文并茂，分梯度练习二．导学案（一）．引入课题My brother broke my water cup My water cup was broken by my brother.弟弟把我的水杯打碎了。
我的水杯被弟弟打碎了。
A.引出被动语态的含义：相当于中文里的“把”字句变成“被”字句B.基本结构：be+ done三．在中考英语考试中呈现的题型：语法选择题，完成句子题（必考）要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写历年中考关于被动语态相关例题列举：（2017完成句子）60.在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
With the help of the Chinese people,a new and modern railway in Kenya _____ _____ several months ago.（2017语法选择）George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.（2016完成句子）61.这项工程很快就会完成。
The project ________ ________ ________ soon.（2016语法选择）they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.A.are dividedB. were dividedC. are dividingD. divided(2015年单项选择）23.Many houses______by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged（2015年完成句子）72.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
The soup__________________for more than two hours according to Grandma.（2014年完成句子）74.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next month many trees _____ ______ ________in our school to make it more beautiful.被动语态考点导图各种时态被动语态的构成主动语态转化为被动语态的方法被动语态被动语态的几种特殊情况主动语态表被动意义的几种情况一．结合不同时态的被动语态：图解：时态被动语态构成例句一般现在时is/am/are +______The classroom_____ _____ everyday.一般过去时was/were+ _______The dumplings_____ _____ yesterday.现在进行时is/ am/ are _____ ______ The room is _____ _____ _____now.过去进行时was/were _____ _______The car _____ _____ ______then.现在完成时have/has _____+ done My key _____ _____ ______yet.过去完成时had ______+done The two roads _____ _____ _____by theend of last month.一般将来时will/shall _____ _______ A new road _____ _____ _____nextmonth.过去将来时would/should ____ _____Yesterday Annie said a new film __________ _____.含情态动词can /could +_____ _____The homework _____ _____ _____ontime.课堂小游戏：Lucky dog (选图片翻译句子）课堂练习：分梯度进行训练：难度逐渐加大1.The Olympic Game _____ in Shenyang next year.A, holds B, is held C, will be held D, will hold2.The task ____ in an hour. You can go home first.A, will finish B, will be finished C, is finished D, is finishing 3.Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A, use B, are used C, used D, were used4.Look! The newspaper ____ now.A, is being spread B, spread C, is spreading D, spreads5.People learn English because it ____ widely ____ in the world.A, is; using B, is; used C, does; use D, was; used6.More money ___ when we use both sides of paper.A, will save B, was saved C, has saved D, will be saved7.Lots of trees ____ on both sides of the road last year.A, are planted B, were planting C, were planted D, have planted 8.Driving after drinking wine ____ in China.A, allows B, doesn’t allow C, is allowed D, isn’t allowed9.Beautiful new buildings ____ here and there in the village.A, can see B, can be seen C, can be saw D, saw10.Many accidents ___ by careless drivers last year.A, are caused B, were caused C, have caused D, will cause解题要点：根据关键的时间提示词确定句子时态。
错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。
11.The young man was often seen ___ by the lake.A, to draw B, to drawing C, draw D, drew12.–Where did you go last night?--I ____ to go to my friend’s birthday party.A, asked B, am asked C, have been asked D, was asked13.Tom, you shouldn’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ___today.A, may done B, must done C, may be done D, must be done14.–May I come in, please？--Sorry, your shoes ______ first.A, was taken off B, is taken off C, should be taken D, should be taken off 15.When your homework ____, you can watch TV.A, is finished B, be finished C, finished D, is finishing解题要点：特别留意情态动词与被动语态结合的使用。
错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。
中考考点链接：一．单选题。
（2015）1.Teenagers should ______to take care of themselves from young age.cateB.be educatingC. have educatedD.be educated （2016）2.Hot water ________in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm.A.suppliesB.is suppliedC. suppliedD. wassupplied（2017）3.The leader said that much attention must _____ these details.A.payB.be paidC. pay toD.be paid to （2014）4.China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui ,______in the Western media.A. use widelyB.is widely usedes widelyD.are widely used 二．完成句子。
1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。
All these flowers ______ _______ _______ every day, or they will die.2.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
It’s reported that about three hundred people ______ _______ in this accident.3.昨天我们被邀请去和孩子们一起放风筝。
We ______ ________ to fly kites together with children yesterday.4.到上个月为止，玛丽已经画了两幅画。