最新语法填空短文改错练习题

专题练习四

A

A sea of green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle in the English countryside. It looks out onto the river Thames and sits next __1__ a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London __2__ (protect) the capital from enemies on the west side.

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest __3__ (occupy) castle in the world. It was built just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. __4__ the castle walls could talk, they'd have many stories to tell.

King were born and __5__ (die) here. It's been used as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (1642－1651). During World War Ⅱ，the royal family __6__ (secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London's urban area.

Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II. When she is not meeting quests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle, __7__ that's not all. Windsor Castle is also open to the public. It is now one of England's most popular __8__ (attract). Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, __9__ (include) the paintings of Rembrandt, as well as the well-kept gardens. What is a better way to learn about England __10__ to enjoy some of the country's finest scenery?

答案与解析

1．to在英语中，next to是固定搭配，意思是“在……旁边”，故填to。

2．to protect根据句意，可知此处要用不定式表目的，故填to protect。

3．occupied分析句子，可知此空要用occupy的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作为castle的定语，故填occupied。

4．If分析句意，可知这是一个虚拟句。根据句意，可知要用if 引导虚拟条件句。

5．died分析文意，由于本句讲述的是一般的情况，故用一般现在时，故填died。

6．secretly根据句意，需要用一个副词来修饰动作slept，故填secretly。

7．but分析句子的意思，可知在这两个句子之间要用一个表转折的连词，故填but。

8．attractions由于空格前是一个形容词popular，故此处要用名词，根据句意，要用其复数形式，故填attractions。

9．including根据句意，可知此处要填介词including，意思是“包括”。

10．than根据空格前的better，并结合句意，可知要填副词than。

B

(2017·长春外国语学校模拟)

Once upon a time, there was a man __1__ was very wealthy. He wanted to do something for the people in his village. __2__ that, he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the center of the main road into the village, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his horse.

“Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them

complained about the stone but not tried to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, __7__ (say) to hi mself, “The night __8__ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! __10__ the stone, he found a bag of money.

答案与解析

本文是一个小故事，一个富人想看看村民是否值得帮助，就在路中间放了一个大石头，最后一个年轻人搬走了它因而得到钱。

1．who或that考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。

2．Before考查介词。此处是说在为村里的人做一些事情之前，他想看看他们是否值得帮助，故填Before。

3．a考查冠词。此处泛指一个大石头，故填a。

4．hid考查时态。根据前面的placed判断此处用一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。

5．Another考查形容词。此处是指“另一个人”，故填Another。

6．it考查代词。此处指上文提到的那个大石头，故填it。

7．saying考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语He与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，且say与谓语动词saw几乎同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。

8．will be考查时态。此处是说天就快黑了，故填will be。

9．strength考查名词。此处是说用全身的力气，填名词，strong 的名词形式是strength，表示“力气”，是不可数名词，故填strength。