初中英语阅读理解专项练习问题归纳

合集下载

【英语】初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect（尊重）lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain（西班牙）, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m.In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Don't forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1）What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese？A. 搬运工B. 水电工C. 建筑工D. 环卫工（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.A. $520B. $78C. $156D. $60（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？A. Where to travel.B. How to tip in different countries.C. When to use body language.D. Customs in different countries.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。

复习专题七年级英语阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

复习专题七年级英语阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes.（1）Mother gives lessons at school .A. every dayB. five days a weekC. six days a weekD. four days a week （2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about .A. mother's SundayB. mother's workC. mother's school lifeD. mother's after-work activities（3）Mother usually first after she gets up.A. does some cleaningB. has breakfastC. wakes father and me upD. cooks breakfast （4）Mother doesn't on Sundays.A. read booksB. buy foodC. go to the libraryD. help me with my lessons（5）Mother usually watches TV .A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. before supperD. after all the housework【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。

人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解X知识点总结复习及练习测试题

人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解X知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Timetable for the Lecture MonthDate Day Time Place Subject Speaker8th Oct Fri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4How to read a novel famous writer11th Oct Mon2:15p.m.Room 503,Building 3Fire prevention fireman13th Oct Wed3p.m.Room 404,Building 4School life in the USA USA student19th Oct Tue8p.m.Room 105,Building 2Outer space scientist21th Oct Thur2:30p.m.Room 306,Building 4Fighting AIDS doctor22 Oct Fri1:20p.m Room 204Building 3Famous football players newspaper reporter27th Oct Wed10:10p.m Room 4ol,Building 2Traffic signs policeman29th Oct Fri10p.m Room 303,Building 4Australian pop songs famous singer⑴Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.⑵Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.⑶Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.⑷No eating or drinking during the lecture.⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive?A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4?A. At 1: 20 p. m.B. At 1: 50 p. m.C. After 1: 20 p. m.D. At 12: 50 p. m.（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should ________.A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1B. ask a question at the end of the lectureC. answer a question after the lectureD. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable?A. In a storybook.B. On an entertainment web page.C. On a notice board at a high school.D. In a music magazine.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。

人教版七年级英语阅读理解专项训练

人教版七年级英语阅读理解专项训练一、阅读理解题型分析。

1. 细节理解题。

- 这类题目主要考查学生对文章具体细节的理解能力。

例如，文章中提到某人的名字、地点、时间或者具体事件等。

在做这类题时，需要仔细阅读文章，找到与题目相关的句子，然后进行对比和选择。

- 常见的提问方式有：“What can we learn from the passage about...?”“Where did...happen?”“When did...?”等。

2. 推理判断题。

- 要求学生根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断。

不能直接从文章中找到答案，而是要在理解文章的基础上，对文章中的信息进行分析、归纳和推断。

- 例如：“What can we infer from the passage?”“Which of the following is probably true?”等是这类题目的常见提问方式。

3. 主旨大意题。

- 主旨大意题旨在考查学生对文章整体内容的理解和概括能力。

学生需要理解文章的中心思想，判断文章主要是关于什么内容的。

- 常见的提问方式包括：“What is the main idea of the passage?”“The passage is mainly about...”等。

4. 词义猜测题。

- 考查学生根据上下文猜测生词或短语含义的能力。

文章中可能会出现一些学生不认识的单词或者短语，但是可以通过上下文的线索来推测其含义。

- 例如：“The word ‘...’ in the passage probably means...”二、解题技巧。

1. 细节理解题解题技巧。

- 先读题目，明确题目要求，确定要查找的细节信息类型，如人物、事件、时间等。

- 然后带着问题快速浏览文章，利用关键词（如题目中的人名、地名、数字等）定位到文章中的相关段落或句子。

- 仔细对比选项和文章中的信息，注意选项中的细微差别，如时态、数量、范围等。

英语初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及总结复习练学习试题含答案含解析

【英语】初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题 ( 含答案 )含解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probablynot. The excitement of living is that you don’ t know what’ s coming.Sure, it’ s hardeetouncertaintys in such positive〔积极的〕light when you’ re out of work, or when you feel like you’ re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no ideawhat she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting〔咨询〕, but she knew she wouldn’ t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income〔收入〕by teaching students. Still, she didn’ t think she wanted to go to graduate swasn’ t doing what she wanted, but she didn’ t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. Shewas lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having ageneral〔全面的〕 plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time wellspent, and time we must all take if we nest’rewithbeingourselvesho.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwiseyour life is not your own —it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty arewhen you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a jobhunt, but it doesn’ t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.〔1〕 From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that.A. being out of work is a sad thingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life. 〔2〕 What troubles Allison after graduation?B. uncertainty is what makes life interestingD. chance never appears when we need itA. She couldn’ t find a well-paid job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. She was not sure what to do.D. She didn’ t score high enough for graduate school.〔3〕 How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.〔4〕 What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.B. What role uncertainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】〔 1〕 B〔2〕 C〔3〕 D〔4〕 A【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。

初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析.docx

初三英语阅读理解专项训练100( 附答案 ) 含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becominga pilot someday.'（1） From the story we can learn that Denies__________.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he growsup C. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（2） What Denies liked most is________.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes（3） When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】（ 1） C（2） D（3） A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。

七年级英语阅读理解与解题技巧40题

七年级英语阅读理解与解题技巧40题1. 阅读短文，回答问题：Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He likes playing football and reading books. One day, he found a lost dog on the street. He took it home and looked after it carefully. What did Tom do when he found the lost dog?A. He left it on the street.B. He took it home.C. He gave it to his friend.解题思路：从短文中可知，Tom 发现走失的狗后，took it home ，所以答案是B 。

2. 阅读以下内容，选择正确答案：Lucy is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates with their homework. Last week, she helped Mary to understand a difficult math problem. Who did Lucy help last week?A. TomB. MaryC. John解题思路：文中提到Lucy 上周帮助的是Mary ，所以答案是B 。

3. 阅读文段，回答问题：Jack is a very talented musician. He can play the piano and the guitarvery well. At the school music festival, he gave a wonderful performance. What can Jack play well?A. The piano and the guitar.B. The violin and the drums.C. The trumpet and the flute.解题思路：文段中明确提到Jack 能弹好钢琴和吉他，答案是 A 。

【英语】初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，判断正误。

People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工艺流程） in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?（1）People send birthday cards in different counties.（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.（4）We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.（5）Kids and old people often use e-cards.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候，送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。

人教版初中英语七年级上册专题四阅读理解15道(重点知识+难点易错点)

Tickets
Adults(the age between 16 and 64): $12.00 Senior (65 or over): $7.50
Children(9-15):$5.50 Children (under the age of 9): free
Opening hours
Monday to Friday: 9:00 am.—5: 00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8: 00 a.m—6: 00 p.m.
4.推理判断
推理判断题相对较难，要求孩子有较强的思考和推理能力。这种情况下，一定要根据全文的信息，建议先读后面的试题，再读文章，这样可以做到有的放失
实战训练
Passage 1
（2020·福建·福州日升中学七年级期末）I’m Tom, an exchange student(交换生) in Canada. It’s my birthday and my Canadian mom holds a birthday party for me. We have a perfect birthday plan. We invite(邀请) Alice and many neighbors to celebrate my birthday.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The activities last for five days.
B．A 66-year-old lady can't come to the zoo.
C．We can go to the zoo at 8:30 am on Monday.
A．35 minutes.B．20 minutes .C．In the morning.D．After breakfast.

必备英语中考英语七年级英语阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

必备英语中考英语七年级英语阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well.He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1）Mr. Smith is .A. a ChineseB. an EnglishmanC. a workerD. an American（2）He leaves home at .A. 6:10B. 5:50C. 7:10D. 6:50（3）He doesn't have any English classes on .A. SaturdayB. SundayC. FridayD. Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at .A. 12:30B. 12:00C. 13:30D. 13:00（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper.A. beforeB. afterC. atD. in【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。

八年级英语阅读答题规范要点练习题40题

八年级英语阅读答题规范要点练习题40题1.Which animal is mentioned in the passage?A.DogB.CatC.BirdD.Rabbit答案：A。

解析：文章中明确提到了“a lovely dog”，而其他三个选项在文章中均未出现。

在回答此类问题时，一定要仔细阅读文章，从文章中找到具体的线索来确定答案。

2.What color is the flower in the passage?A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Pink答案：C。

解析：文章中有“a beautiful yellow flower”，所以答案是黄色。

错误选项在文章中均未被提及关于花朵颜色的描述。

答题时要注意在文章中寻找关于特定事物特征的描述。

3.Who is the main character in the story?A.TomB.JackC.LilyD.Bob答案：B。

解析：文章围绕Jack 的经历展开，Tom、Lily 和Bob 在文章中不是主要人物。

回答此类问题要通过对文章整体内容的把握来确定主要人物。

4.Where did the event take place?A.In a parkB.At schoolC.In a libraryD.At home答案：A。

解析：文中提到“they met in the park”，表明事件发生在公园。

其他选项在文章中未涉及事件发生的地点。

答题时要注意抓住表示地点的关键词。

5.What did the boy do first?A.Read a bookB.Play basketballC.Draw a pictureD.Run答案：B。

解析：文章中“the boy played basketball first”明确指出男孩先做的事情是打篮球。

其他选项在文章中不是男孩首先做的事情。

要仔细阅读文章中的顺序描述。

6.How many people are there in the story?A.TwoB.ThreeD.Five答案：B。

八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)

八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Divas Hit the Road（《花儿与少年》 is a travel reality TV show from Hunan TV. Many stars travel together around the world in the show. In the third season, they went to Cities in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球）. What's the weather like there? Let's have a look.Passage 1 Rio de Janeiro, BrazilYou can experience quite different weather in Rio de Janeiro. Ithas a dry season and a rainy season each year. The rainy seasonis from December to March. It rains heavily. In the dry season, itis very hot. Sometimes the temperature can be as high as 40℃.Passage2 Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town has mild（温和的） winters and warm summers. It'snot too hot in summer. The temperature is between around15℃to27℃.It's not that cold in winter either. The temperatureis between 7℃and 20℃There are cool sea breezes（微风）inwinter.Passage 3 Windhoek, NamibiaNamibia is one of the sunniest countries in the world. It has anaverage of 300 sunny days in a year. So it is hot and dry inWindhoek. It rarely rains. In one day, the temperature changesquickly- it is cold in the morning and evening but hot at noon.Passage4 Sydney, AustraliaHow is the weather in Sydney? It rains a lot, There are 138 rainydays on average every year. There are often windstorms too. So ifyou travel to Sydney, you'd better take a windbreaker（防风衣）. In summer, it is not only hot but also wet.A. About 90 days.B. About 120 days.C. About 150 days.D. About 180 days.（2）What's the weather like in summer in Cape Town?A. It's hot.B. It's warm.C. It's mild.D. It's rainy.（3）Namibia has an average of_________ sunny days in a year.A. 138B. 200C. 238D. 300（4）Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A. Divas Hi the Road is a travel film produced by Hunan TV.B. When Beijing is in winter, Sydney is in summer.C. Namibia is a sunny but dry country.D. You can enjoy Cape Town's mild winters and warm summers.（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了《花儿与少年》节目中的明星去南半球城市时的天气状况。

中考英语阅读理解专项练习及解析

中考英语阅读理解专项练习及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.（1）What does Peter do at 6:30?A. He goes to work.B. He gets up.C. He has breakfast.D. He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter?A. He is a driver.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a clerk.D. He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home?A. He walks home.B. He goes home by bus.C. He goes home by bike.D. He drives home.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

初中英语阅读理解专项训练附答案

初中英语阅读理解专项训练附答案阅读理解一1. A解析：根据第一段的描述，这是一个有关旅游景点的问题，而高科技和文化影响是人们选择旅游景点的两个主要因素。

所以正确答案是A。

2. B解析：根据第二段的描述，让我们知道这个旅游景点是一个高科技与文化相结合的地方，举办了许多科技和文化相关的活动。

所以正确答案是B。

阅读理解二1. C解析：在第一段中，提到了了一个女孩因为家庭贫困而没有接受过教育。

在第二段中，提到了夏令营为这个女孩提供机会去研究。

所以正确答案是C.2. B解析：通过理解第一段和第二段，我们可以得知，女孩通过夏令营的支持获得了研究的机会，这对她的成长产生了积极的影响。

所以正确答案是B.3. A解析：从第二段可以得知，夏令营的成功离不开各方面的支持，包括社会各界的关注和帮助。

所以正确答案是A.阅读理解三1. C解析：根据第二段的描述，宇航员们在太空中会遇到一系列的问题，而名字的选择是其中一个重要的问题。

所以正确答案是C。

2. B解析：从第四段可以得知，一些宇航员会选择在太空中继续使用他们的真实姓名，而一些宇航员会选择使用别名。

所以正确答案是B.3. A解析：根据最后一段的描述，从命名的角度来看，宇航员确实需要面临严肃的考虑，因为这关系到他们在太空中的各种任务和职责。

所以正确答案是A.4. D解析：从第五段可以得知，宇航员的名字不仅仅是个人的身份，也代表了国家和组织的形象。

所以正确答案是D.阅读理解四1. B解析：根据第一段的描述，这是一个有关赛车的问题，而丹尼尔·里卡多被认为是一位杰出的赛车手。

所以正确答案是B.2. C解析：根据第二段的描述，丹尼尔·里卡多在赛车场上的表现反映了他的个人特质，包括勇气、技术和智慧。

所以正确答案是C.3. A解析：根据第三段的描述，丹尼尔·里卡多赢得比赛的关键是他的自信和努力，以及对赛车的热爱。

所以正确答案是A.4. D解析：根据最后一段的描述，丹尼尔·里卡多在赛车事业上取得的成就还得益于他的团队合作和社会支持。

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

阅读理解日常生活类练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but you'll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said "Yes" but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I've learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（1）It was __________ for the writer to say "Yes" to her mother s question.A. excitedB. difficultC. unusualD. easy（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.A. how she gets on well with her motherB. it's difficult for her to make a decisionC. she has learnt a lot from the experienceD. adults have to face the difficult decisions【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。

复习专题七年级英语阅读理解X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

复习专题七年级英语阅读理解X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

BAnimals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her.Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals don't open their eyes for at least five months?A. Lions.B. Zebras.C. Kangaroos.D. Elephants.（2）What can't a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A. Drink milk.B. Walk by herself.C. Run with her mother.D. Make a circle to protect herself.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Baby wolves are born in the open.B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。

人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题

人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine.Cold medicineYou must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）:Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day8—14 1 teaspoon a day5—7 1/2 teaspoon a dayThe children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _________a day.A. 1 teaspoonB. 2 teaspoonsC. 1/2 teaspoonD. 4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in ________.A. any placeB. hot waterC. a cold placeD. the sun（3）When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine.A. eightB. thirteenC. twelveD. two（4）John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.A. have to throw awayB. begin to takeC. take two times a dayD. take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

阅读理解专项练习
高考中要求考生在完成阅读理解时应具备的能力如下：
该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字资料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。

考生应能：
1、理解主旨和要义
任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。

有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义。

从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。

有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。

这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力。

它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。

2、理解文中具体信息
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。

命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。

这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可作答；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能作答。

3、根据上下文推断生词词义
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。

但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。

能够根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。

此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。

这种不使用词典而通过上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。

3、作出简单判断和推理
阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的信息。

在实际的阅读活动中有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。

4、理解文章的基本结构
英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。

主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个主题。

各个段落通常由某些连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。

如果希望对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。

5、理解作者的意图、观点和态度
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。

而这些信息通常并不是明确地表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。

因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。

问题归纳
一、关于文章中心思想的考查
1. What’s the main idea of the passage?
文章的主要观点是什么？
2．What does the passage mainly talk about/tell us?
文章主要谈论了什么内容/告诉我们什么
3. The first paragraph mainly tells us
第一段主要告诉我们
4. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
文章主要讨论了什么？
5. What is the subject /theme/topic discussed in the passage?
文章讨论了什么主题/话题？
6. What is the passage mainly about?
文章主要是关于什么的？
7. What is the general idea about the passage?
文章的中心思想是什么？
二、关于标题选择的考查
1. What is the best title for the passage?
文章最好的标题是什么？
2. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
文章最合适的题目可能是什么？
3. What would be the best title for this passage?
文章最好的标题是什么？
三、关于文章意图的考查
1. What is the purpose of the passage?
文章的主要目的是什么？
2. The passage is trying to
这篇文章正试着做…..
3. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to
这篇文章的主要目的就是号召人们做…..
4. The author writes this passage in order to
作者写这篇文章是为了…..
5. Why does the author write the passage?
作者为什么写这篇文章？
四、关于事实细节的考查
1. When/Where did the story happen?
这个故事发生在什么时间/什么地点？
2. All the statements are true except
除了哪项外，所有陈述都是正确的
3. Which of the following statements is (isn’t ) correct?
下面哪项陈述是正确的？
4. Which of the right order of the events given in the passage?
文章中所陈述的事件的正确顺序是什么？
5. Which of the following statements is (isn’t ) mentioned in the passage? 下面的陈述哪项在文章中提到了/没提到？
五、计算题的考查
1. You have to pay at least a year?
你一年不得不花费多少钱？
2. How much will you pay each year?
你每年要花费多少钱？
六、关于图形题的考查（看图答题，结合文章及地里知识来进行综合考查）Which historic site (on the map) lies in the south of today’s New York?
图中哪个历史地点位于今天的纽约的南部？
七、关于推理判断题的考查
1. It can be infer from the text that
能从文章当中推断出什么？
2. We can conclude that
我们能推断出
3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
下面哪一项能从文章中推断出来？
4. When the writer talks about…，what he really means is that
当作者谈论…时，他真正的意思是什么？
5. What does the passage suggests (imply)
这篇文章暗示了什么？
6. The last paragraph showed
最后这段表明….
7. what conclusion do we draw according to the passage?
根据文章我们能得出什么结论
8. It can be learned from the first paragraph that
从课文当中我们能学到…
八、关于猜测词义的考查
1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word?
下面哪一项在意思上和这个单词最接近？
2. The word “”could best be replaced by “”
这个单词“”最好能被哪个单词代替
3. In the xxx paragraph, the word “”, the word “”means (refers to ) 在xx段中，那个单词的含义是
4.According to the passage,“”probably means
根据文章，这个单词的含义可能是……
5. The author uses the word “” to mean “”
作者用这个单词要表达的含义是
6. The underlined word “” in the last but one (倒数第二) most probably means 在倒数第二段画线单词最可能的含义是
九、关于作者的态度的考查
1. What do you think is the author’s attitude towards TV？
你认为作者对电视机的态度是如何？
2．The writer suggests that people (who say they never go out for a walk) are
作者暗示了那些说自己从来没有出去散步的人是什么样的人。