【最新】-【12】中考英语专项复习 句子的类型Ⅱ 复合句

复合句01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句(包括直接引语与间接引语的互换)、状语从句和定语从句。

预计年对宾语从句的考查仍然会是宾语从句的语序和时态，状语从句中连词的选择和时态；对定语从句的考查重点是关系代词的选用。

02 定义概念清晰化1.宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。

宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，常考的引导词有that, if, whether, what, which, when, where, how, why等，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。

2.直接引语指的是直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出；间接引语是指用自己的语言转述别人的话。

直接引语变间接引语时在句型、人称、时态、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等方面都要进行变化。

3.在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。

常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,before,not…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as long as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由so that,so…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in order that等引导)、让步状语从句(由though,although等引导)。

4.定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。

被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which,关系副词有when,where,why等。

03 知识归类知识网络化【题组训练】( )1.(2014·金华)—Jimmy，the 2014 FIFA World Cup is coming.Do you know ______ the first match will be on?—On June 13th.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when( )2.(2014·安徽)—It’s so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?—But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where( )3.(2014·昆明)—Excuse me，could you please tell me _____?—Yes，there is a history museum.A.how often do you go to the history museumB.are there any good museums in KunmingC.how long it takes to get to the history museumD.if there are any good museums in Kunming( )4.(2014·镇江)—Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh，could you tell me ________?A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did in the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you( )5.(2014·十堰)—Could you please tell me_______ ?—Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A.where is Mount WudangB.how can I get to Wulong RiverC.what is Shennongjia famous forD.if there will be a new airport in Shiyan【题组训练】( )6.(2014·重庆)I’d like to have a try，_____ I may fail.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after( )7.(2014·杭州)In summer milk will quickly go bad ____ it is put into a fridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once( )8.(2014·德州)—Are you going out，Mike?It’s really late now.—It’s the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil，_______ I must go now.A.ifB.orC.soD.though( )9.(2014·济宁)Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain_____ I could stop her.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless( )10.(2014·广州)Mum says _____ I do my homework now，I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.whilethat的情况：(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。

如：Is there anything that I can do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。

如：Tom told her mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。

(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。

如：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。

(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。

如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

(5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。

如：This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。

He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。

(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。

如：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。

(7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时，只能使用“that”。

如：Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？【题组训练】( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.whatB.thatC.who D .whom( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it04 整合集训反馈层级化( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight?—It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ .A.wins;winsB.will win;will winC.wins;will winD.will win;wins( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day.—I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it.A.that;ifB.that;thatC.if;thatD.if;if( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London?—Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam.—Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it.A.if;thatB.whether;thatC.that;ifD.that;whether( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ?—Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon.A.that there was anything wrong with my sonB.if there was anything wrong with my sonC.that there is anything with my sonD.if there is anything wrong with my son( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan?—Not yet. Maybe by plane.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?—He asked me how long ____ when I reached the cinema.A.had the film been onB.the film had startedC.the film had been onD.had the film ended ( )8.—Could you tell me______ ?—An engineer.He works in a computer company.A.who your father isB.where your father wasC.what is your fatherD.what your father is( )9.—Hello,everyone!Can I join you?—Sure,we are talking about _________.A.when shall we go to the cinemaB.how can we get thereC.who should we go withD.how we can organize the farewell party well( )10.—I hear that a famous doctor will come to our company.—Do you know_________?A.when will he give a talkB.when he will arriveC.what will he talk aboutD.how will he come( )11.—Could you tell us how long ________?—About three days.A.does the sports meeting lastB.the sports meeting will lastC.did the sports meeting lastD.will the sports meeting last( )12.Alen wanted to know ______ after it got out of the UFO.A.what is the alien doingB.what the alien would doC.where would the alien goD.where the alien is going( )13. --- Did you ask the guard_______happened?--- Yes,he told me all_______he knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that( )14.I can never forget the day_______we worked toget her and the day______we spent together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when( )15.The letter is from my sister____is working in Beijing.A.which B.whenC.whom D.who( )16.He talked a lot about things and persons________ they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what( )17.The factory______we'll visit next week is not far fr om here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which ( )18. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked ( )19. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked( ) 20. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except( ) 21. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /( )22. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and ( )23. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here.A. comes; will comeB. comes；comesC. will come; comesD. will come；will come ( )24. —If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger. A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, isC. won't pay, will beD. doesn't pay, will be( ) 25 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than参考答案：(十二)句子的类型Ⅱ复合句题组训练1—5DBDBD6—10BBCCA11—15DBBAA 整合集训1—5DAABD 6—10BCDDB 11—15BBAAD 16—20BCAAC 21—25DCADB。