大学英语试题集(下学期)

第一套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）16.It was not until he has arrived home （and he）remembered his appointment with the doctor.17. W e did n’t know her telephone nimber.otherwise we (would have telephond) her18.don’t risk (losing) the chance that so many people dream of.19.he sees no (point) in leaving his company since he is doing quite well there20. (hardly had she begun) to speak when the audience interrupted her21.the CEO of the group took the (blame) for the accident ,although it was not really his fault.22.the old men ‘s dirty shirt ( gave off ) an unpleasant smell23. so rapidly ( has the population )increased that the government ’s housing program needs revision24.the only thing (that) realy matters to the girl is how soon she can return to her uncle’s farm25 his arrival will depend (upon whether ) he has left or not26 the little needs (comforting) after his shock27 when I was busy tidying the room , my little son is always (in the way)28 if you have trouble (understanding) the story , the notes on the margins will help you29 he (used to sleep) with all the windows closed ,but now he would like some fresh air30 it has (turned out ) that the mysterious visitor is an old friend of my grandmother31 let’t have a get-together on Sunday ,(shall we)?32 living in desert has its problems ,(of which) obtaining water is not the least33 though (what) happened in that developed countries seems like science fiction , it could occur elsewherein the wold34 (not knowing) what to do , she went to the old lady for help35 as long as we keep on trying , we will turn out to be right (in the long run)36 they demanded that the problem (be solved) at once37 her idea deserves (considering)38 his mother is constantly finding (fault) with his wife39 because of increased taxation and rising prices, I am going to (cut down) on a lot of thing such as clothes, records and so on40 the naughty boy would do everything but (admit )his fault41 the clerk was told to finish the work (in spite of) what happened42 the witness claimed (to have seen )a girl in the party , but he was not sure whether this was the girl43 by the end of next month , they will (have accomplished the task)44 they considered that ms.green had taken (advantage) of the position45 in their letter to the workers’representative assembly , the new workers insisted on (being represented) in the labor union第二套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）16 she heard a terrible noise, (which)brought her heart into her mouth17 well-mannered children have usually been properly (brought up )by their parents18 we must manage to do our work better with (less money and fewer )people19 so badly (was he injured )in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment20 (what )we need to complete the construction is two million dollars21 (were they to arrive)before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party22 (while) conventional black ink costs about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill23 ( when he was walking) in the dark, his head hit against the wall24 ( believe ) it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles25 (as for ) me ,I think an English- Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an all-English dictionary.26 (it was from Stephen that) she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist27 the chemical factory was demolished (in the name of )protecting the environment28 the children were surprised when the teacher had them (close )their books unexpectedly29 tom is determined to carry out the very important experiment .(whatever ) happens ,he will not change his plam30 (until ) quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home31 my textbook (is missing),I have looked for it everywhere but still (haven’t found)32 (published ) as it was at such a time ,his work attracted much attention33 john and lily (used to go )to the parties at the trade union every Saturday34 (given) enough manpower and financial support , we certainly can finish the work35 everyone is busy (with ) the examination in the classroom36 (an ) apple fell from the tree and hit him on(the ) head37 the manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would us (sometime ) next spring38 he finished reading and went on (to write )a composition39 (on ) my return, I learned that professor alice had been at the society and would not be back for several hours40 the trip will be ( put off ) till next week because of the bad weather41 nobody but a young woman (survived ) the airplane crash42 (on arrival )at the station , john found the train had just left43 (there are a few million )kinds of matter in the world44 (had it not been )for your help ,we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties45 (not every )book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby . she likes reading literature, not politics oreconomics第三套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）16 (the higher) the temperature, (the faster) water turns into steam17 it wasn’t such a good watch (as ) she had promised us18 (despite ) all the difficulties , she finished the project by herself19 literature and art have a great influence ( on ) people’s ideology20 (as ) is known to the world , mark twain is a great american writer21 he let me use his bicycle and (in ) return I treated him to dinner22 john’s health is (as poor as ,if not poorer than ,his sister’s)23 they discussed the problem three or four times and finally came to a ( conclusion )24 I don’t know you want to keep the note. I’ve (torn )it up25 this test is for students (whose ) native language is not English26 any student who ( neglects ) his homework is unlikely to pass the examination27 I wrote it down (in case ) I should forget it28 (economices is ) one of the subjects that appeal to many university students29 last year (hundreds ) of new books were published on international issues30 I am very disappointed (with ) your grades this semester ,son .they could be better31 they are ( such clever ) students that they all did well in the nationwide examinations32 no one can be sure if the cars on display fit him or her until he or she ( tries ) them33 we are going to have our office (rearranged )to make room for a new engineer34 you never told me you have called him, (did you )35 no sooner had they entered the gate ( than )it started raining hard36 the novelist Charles dickens (created )many wonderful characters in his novels37 it was while she was sleeping in her bedroom (where) a theif broke into the house38 let’s have a discussion for the future of our country, (shall we )39 each term our English professor would (write out )40 this new dress cost me ( three times as much as ) the last one I bought two years ago41 --(how often ) does mr. Johnson go to London on business42 space vehicles wree launched into outer space (in ) search of another living planet43 I think you have talked too much; what you need now is more action and (less ) talk44 I invited tom and ann to dinner , but (neither) of them came45 although the seaside city has been attacked by the storm several times, (little damage ) was done第四套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）16 she was standing by an electric heater and her nightdress (caught) fire17 my brother (fell ) while he (was riding )his bicycle and hurt himself18 I promise that the matter will (be taken care of )19\ (although ) journalism seems like a good profession , I would prefer to be a teacher20 if no one (answers )the phone at home, ring me at work21 you father (can’t )be in his office now , because he phone me from your home just now22 you have to play the rent of rent of the flat one month in (advance)23 –would you like to have tea or coffer, please(neither ), thank you . I have just had some tea24 the manager requested that everyone (be )present at the ceremony25 (tried )of reading , he put down the book and stopped (to watch tv )26 since he did not have time to read the newspaper before going to work , he just (glanced )at it quickly on the bus27 do you remember those days (which )we spent along the seashore very happily?28 usually the waters around the island were very (rough ). But on that day ,the sea was calm enough for us to land29 the building is wonderful (except for )being far away from the city30 could you give me a piece of paper (to write the answers on )31 our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. (similarly )our minds are developed by learning32 the building (being built )in our school is for us students . though there is noise most of the day ,we still feel happy33 it won’t make much (difference )whether you agree or not34 it won’t be long before such a thing (happens )again35 never (put off ) till tomorrow what you may have done today36 no sooner had he gone to bed than he fell (asleep)37 no one in our class but tom and jack (knows )what (is wrong )with mike38 most high school students (look up to )the star player on the football team39 there are two rooms in the house ,(the smaller of which )serves as a kitchen40 she is a new nurse , she does not have much (experience)in taking care of patients41 I wonder why they (charged )you so much money for such a book42 we asked him to show the visitors around the school , but he wouldn’t (agree )to it43 the author of the newly-published novel naturally hopes that his work will be (popular )with his readers44 don’t (hesitate )to let me know if there is anything I can do for you45 I saw a (pretty) good film on tv last night第五套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）PARTS III IDENTIFICA TION(改错)一套46 he was listening to the radio when you rang the bell the fist time ,and that’s why he did not hear you47 I wanted them to treat the information as confidential, but it was made public at a press conference48 but for the leadership of our party , they would not have succeeded49 it was regarded in the old days that women were in inferior to men , but of course it proved50 what made each division different were a few things: time, place, tradition and leadership51 why he left the classroom was not known to the teacher and the other students52 we have to book ahead for the concerts, which are usually held in London53 no sooner had the words been spoken than she realized that she should have remained silent54 though they had been present at the same time , dr. white saw the situation quite differently from the way professor smitsaw it55 the mother hates to see her daughter spend so much money on clothes and so much time in dressing herself up二套46 he [ was told] not to play in the street because of danger47 don’t get into the gate before they tell you [ to do that]48 it is during his spare time [ that ] he has been studying a course in English49 as it known to us all. Remembering English words [ is ] not easy50 we stopped to rest for a while and to drink some [water] from a stream51 in fact , I would rather leave for the countryside that [stay] at home52 not knowing the language and having no friends in the country , he [found it impossible] to get a job53 as soon as [we] finished supper , we’ll all go to downtown to see the sound of music54 we strongly suggest that Henry [be] told about his physical condition as soon as possible55 we are not [necessarily] capable of doing such an exacting job三套46 there are [ thousands] of different type of roses47 I have [ been in ] a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it48 if he has made up his mind . nobody can stop him [ doing it]49 we study quite a few [subjects] , such as mathematics, Chinese,English and so on50 the students [entered] the classroom one by one quietly51 though children are young , they should [ be listened to] carefully52 to the citizens of the united states ,the bald eagle ,national bird of America, [ symbolizes] strenghtand freedom53 the athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, [ is traveling] to the Olympic games54 there [ is] no known society in which lsft-handed people predominate55 the metal aluminum [was] first isolates early in the nineteenth century四套46 neither the reporters nor the editor has received [ his] paycheck47 in no circumstances [ should you] leave the room in order to make sure of you safety48 [although] born in Chicago , the author is most famous for his stories about new Y ork city49 the harder you work , [the more likely] you are to qualify as a doctor by the time you are thirty50 people cannot but feel [ puzzled],for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake51 I don’t think we’ve met before. Y ou are confusing me with [ someone else]52 I must confess that her knowledge of English literature is [superior] to time53 the sun warms the earth , [ which] makes it possible for plants to grow54 because of the large circulation these stamps decreased [ in value]55 the only way to influence others is to talk about [what] they want and show them how to get it五套46 those part-time students expected [ to be offered] some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation47 the building is in [ such] a bad condition that the new owners will probably not want to fix it up48 one out of every twenty students [ is] dropped from the course each term49 these televisions are quite popular in Europe, but [those] are not50 scarcely [had he received] the telegram when he started off at once51 this chair is similar in design [ to] the other , but they are different from each other in color52 the young girl was faced with the [ burden of] caring for his sick mother53 you must be aware [ that] what you are doing is quite illegal54 no metal is [ so ] commonly used in our gaily life as steel55 we moved to the country so that the children would have a garden [in which] they could playPart iv cloze (完型填空)一套二套三套四套There are two type of people in the world. [ although ] they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life , one becomes happy , [the other ] becomes miserable . this [arises from] different ways in which they consider things , persons, and events , and the resulting effects [upon] their minds.The people who are to be happy [fix] their attention on the [ conveniences ] of things , the pleasant parts of conversation ,the well-prepared dishes , the goodness of the wines , and fine weather ,they enjoy all the cheerful things , those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the [ contrary ] things . [therefore] , they are continually discontented . by their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society , [offend ] many people , and make themselves [disagreeable ]everywhere .if this turn of mind was founded in nature , such [unhappy ]persons would be all the more to be critical . the tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps [ taken up ]originally by imitation . it grows into a habit , unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong ,[but ] it may be cured when those who have it are [ convinced ] of its bad [effects ] on their interests and tastes , I hope this [little ] warning may be of service to them , and help change this habit ,These people should change this bad habit and condescend to [be pleased with what ] is pleasing. Without worrying needlessly about themselves and others , if they do not , it will be good for others to avoid any [contact ]with them . [otherwise ], it can be disagreeable and sometime very inconvenient , especially [when ] one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.五套The need for law came with the establishment of government and private property . the first form of law was revenge where a person who [had ] been injured by another had the [right ]to punish that person in the same [way ] . in the bible this law is known [as ] an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth . [revenge ]could have continued endlessly , of course , and in fact this [form ] of justice produced conflicts that sometimes [lasted ]many generations.As society grew larger and more complicated , it became [necessary ] to establish a more formal system [ of ] justice . the first important step was the [abolition ] of personal revenge . a person who hurt someone or destroyed property [ was ] required to pay a penalty . in the [early ] years penalty were often physical punishments , but later [on ] , this gradually changed to fines in [money ] or property .Perhaps the biggest single step in the development of law came [about ] when rulers of a society recognized that they had an obligation to attempt to [ prevent ] wrongs . in attempting to prevent the occurrence of [such ] wrongs , society went from the administration of law to [ its ] creation . the ruler became not simply a judge or administrator [but ] a law-giver , in this way , law [became ] a list of do’s and don’tsPART V翻译TRANSLA TION一卷76 we know that even single exposures to these chemicals , if the amount is large enough , can cause extremely severe poisoning我们都知道，及时只有一次暴露在这些化学物质中，如果没有足够大的话，也会导致几位严重的中毒77 it is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster对未来的灾难威胁，摆脱看起来是我们人类的本能78 how men fist leaned to invent words is unknown ,in other words , the origin of language is a mystery我们不知道人类最初是如何发明文字的，换句话，语言的起源是个谜79 great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions伟大的作家是这样的一个人物，不仅具有伟大的思想，而且还能运用那些能够打动人心的、激发情感的词语来表达他们的思想80 a great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used美国与其他国家社会习俗的一个显著的特点是名字的的使用方式81 你想的太周到了，为我们做了一切必要的安排It’s thoughtful of you to make all the necessary arrangements for us82 知道怎样发挥你的能力比努力工作更重要Knowing how to make the most of your abilities is much more important than working hard83 正是那颗树在洪水中救了他们的命It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood84 如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况If you had not left in time then , I could not imagine what would have happened85 圣诞节在西方国家很重要，就像春节对中国人很特殊一样。