2政治外交翻译
常见政治术语翻译 ppt课件
17
To uphold world peace, promote common development and seek cooperation and winwin is the common wish of the people and the world and an irresistible trend of our times. Committed to peace, development and cooperation, China pursues a road of peaceful development, and endeavors to build, together with other countries, a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.
PPT课件
4
居民消费价格：consumer prices
国内生产总值： national gross products
经济全球化：economic globalization
标本兼治：address both the symptoms and root
causes of problems
PPT课件
18
中国与世界从未像今天这样紧密相连。中国 政府把中国人民的根本利益与各国人民的共 同利益结合起来，坚持奉行防御性的国防政 策。中国的国防服从和服务于国家发展战略 和安全战略，旨在维护国家安全统一，确保 实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。中国永 远是维护世界和平、安全、稳定的坚定力量。
PPT课件
11
着力搞好宏观调控和保持经济平稳较快发展，着力加快 经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整，着力推进改革开放 和自主创新，着力改善民生和促进社会和谐稳定，
外交词汇
Diplomatic Vocabulary安全考虑：security consideration傲慢行为：arrogant behavior多极化：multipolarity霸权主义：hegemonism强权政治：power politics国家主权：national sovereignty民族资源：national resource边界谈判：boundary negotiation不结盟国家：non-aligned countries采取惩罚行动：take punitive actions采取高姿态：show magnanimity采取协调行动：take concerted steps常驻代表：permanent representative弹性外交：elastic diplomacy低调：low keyed电话协商：telephone negotiations独联体国家：Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)度假外交：holiday-making diplomacy附庸国：dependency高层次、全方位的对话：high-level and all-directional dialogue公认的国际关系原则：generally-accepted principles of internationalrelations公使馆：legation公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序：a fair and rational new international political and economic order国际商会：International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际雇佣者组织：International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际关系的准则：norms governing international relations国际惯例：international common practice国际货币基金会：International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际金融组织：International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际聚焦：international spotlight国家不分大小，应该一律平等：All countries, big or small, should be equal.捍卫国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严：safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity毫无根据的媒体报导：groundless media reports和平共处五项原则：the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence环太平洋地区：Pacific Rim(国际关系等的)缓和：detente [dei'tɑ:nt]抗美援朝战争：War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea联络处：liaison office流血冲突：bloody conflict民间外交：people-to-people diplomacy南北对话：South-North dialogue南南合作：South-South cooperation贫穷国家：impoverished nation全方位外交：multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义、主持公道：adhere to principles and uphold justice 神圣不可侵犯：sacred and inviolable审时度势：size up the situation推翻一个政权：topple a regime外交承认：diplomatic recognition外交纷争：diplomatic dispute外交攻势：diplomatic offensive外交使团：diplomatic mission外交政策的基石：cornerstone of a country's foreign policy万国公法：law of nations维持外交关系：maintain diplomatic relations维护世界和平：safeguard world peace武装冲突：armed conflict西方国家利益：Western interests中美联合公报：Sino-US joint communique总领事馆：consulate general发展中国家：developing country发达国家：developed countryMinistry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构embassy 大使馆consulate 领事馆announcement 公告, 通告letter of credence, credentials 国书mutual recognition 互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系letter of introduction 介绍书during one's absence 离任期间diplomatic practice 外交惯例diplomatic immunities 外交豁免diplomatic privileges 外交特权diplomatic channels 外交途径letter of appointment 委任书certificate of appointment 委任证书letter of recall 召回公文note 照会verbal note 普通照会circular note 通知照会formal note 正式照会normalization 正常化be appointed ambassador to ... 被任命为驻…大使to express regret 表示遗憾to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系to resume charge of the office, to return to one's post 返任to proceed to take up one's post 赴任to present one's credentials 递交国书to exchange ambassadors 互派大使to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系to establish consular relations 建立领事关系to assume one's post 就任to take exception to; to object to 提出异议to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格to make representations to, to take up a (the) matter with 向…交涉to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议to request the consent of... 征求…的同意to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系tea party 茶会counselor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书attaché, 随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attaché, 商务专员cultural attaché, 文化专员military attaché, 武官naval attaché, 海军武官air attaché, 空军武官special envoy 特使memorandum 备忘录an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会delegation 代表团head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长member of the delegation 代表团成员memorial speech 悼词to develop the relations of friendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系prosperity and strength 繁荣富强friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问informal visit 非正式访问official visit 正式访问private visit 私人访问state visit 国事访问questions of common interest; question of common concern 共同关心的问题state banquet 国宴message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电speech of welcome 欢迎词welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会cocktail party 鸡尾酒会good health and a long life 健康长寿profound condolence 深切哀悼cordial hospitality 盛情接待the two sides, the two parties 双方luncheon 午宴message of condolence 唁电reception 招待会toast 祝酒词memorial meeting 追悼会to convey one’s sympathy 表示慰问to meet with 会见to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队to exchange views 交换意见to receive 接见to be shocked to learn of 惊悉be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为to propose a toast to... 提议为…干杯on the happy occasion of 欣逢on learning with great joy 欣悉to give a banquet in honour of... 宴请…on invitation, upon invitation 应邀at the invitation of... 应…邀请in the company of..., accompanied by... 在…陪同下to express one’s sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福to take note of... 注意到His (Her, Your) Majesty 陛下His (Her, Your) Royal Highness 殿下His (Her, Your) Excellency 阁下His Excellency Mr. President and Mme... …总统先生阁下和夫人。
政治军事类英语词汇
政治军事类英语词汇政治新闻常用词汇absolute majority 绝对多数ad hoc committee 特别委员会advisory body 咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracing agreement 包罗万象的协定arbitration 调停bipartisan diplomacy 两党一致的对外政策carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策partisan 有党派的deadlock 僵局--stalemate shoe-string majority 微弱多数embargo 禁运summit conference 首脑会议abstain from voting 弃权air of tension 紧张气氛administrative authorities 行政当局amendment 修正案apartheid 种族隔离 bare majority 勉强过半数briefing meeting 简要新闻发布会nonaligned country 不结盟国家congressional hearing (美国)国会意见听证会diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交allege 断言，宣称 alliance 同盟ballot 选票/ 选举coalition 同盟league 同盟，联盟turnout 投票者，票数mediator 调解人assassin 刺客sabotage 阴谋boycott （联合）抵制confrontation 对抗fraud 咋骗depose 罢免drill 操练envoy 使者hegemonism 霸权主义hierarchy 等级制度immunity 豁免权impeach 弹劾law enforcement 执法panel 专门小组militant policy 激进政策monarch 君主政治realm 领域regime 政治制度，当局tyranny 专制unanimous 意见一致的军事新闻常用词汇active armed forces 现役武装部队 blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸administration party 执政党ambassador-at-large 巡回大使anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施agenda 议程back number 过时的人或物bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交closed-door meeting 秘密会议diplomatic channel 外交途径memorandum 备忘录showdown 摊牌unanimous resolution 一致通过的决议belligerent powers 交战国military expansion 军备扩张beam weapons 激光束武器scud missile 飞毛腿导弹aircraft carrier 航空母舰around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸general armistice 全面停战adopted by consensus 经过协商一致通过alien domination 外国统治amicable relations 友好关系apple of discord 引起不和的争端behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵budget committee 预算委员会communiqué 公报diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略arms build-up 军备集结unconditional surrender 无条件投降armament race 军备竞赛mushroom cloud 蘑菇云scout plane 侦察飞机airlift troop 空降部队destroyer 驱逐舰sweeper 扫雷艇chemical weapon 化学武器armored corps 装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballistic missile) 反弹道导弹marine corps 海军陆战队submarine 潜水艇nuclear weapon 核武器 AAM(air-to-air missile) 空对空导弹ambush 埋伏ammunition 弹药assault 袭击besiege 包围ceasefire 停火collaboration 通敌confidential information 机密情报espionage 间谍活动conventional forces常规部队corps 兵团militia 民兵custody 拘留detain 扣留，拘留death toll 死亡人数fortify 防卫intelligence activities 情报活动extricate 解救insurgent 造反的mafia 黑手党paramilitary 准军事的raid 袭击uranium 铀 tactic 战术rally and demonstration patrol 巡逻reactor反应堆。
2政治外交翻译(答案)
导 语
政治外交翻译关系到国家的方针政策, 只有正确的 翻译, 才能做到不折不扣地宣传和贯彻执行, 否则 会影响国际声誉, 甚至会制造外交纠纷, 冲突。 时政翻译大多涉及国家大政方针, 基本政策, 涉及 到政治影响和国家形象, 在翻译时务必紧跟原文语 义和作者思想, 绝对不可以随意更改或发挥, 强加 入译者的个人行为和观点。 这类翻译必须谨慎小心, 中规中矩, 注意紧扣原文 实质。
第二节 国际时事及港澳台问题常用 词语
中英关于香港问题的联合声明 Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong 香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 中方/英方首席代表 Chinese/ British Senior Representative 港澳台同胞 compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 恢复行使--- 的主权 to resume exercise of sovereignty over ----筹委会 Preparatory Work Committee 和平过渡 peaceful transition 澳门特别行政区 Macao Special Administrative Region
第二节 国际时事及港澳台问题常用 词语
中国人民解放军驻港部队 the People’s Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison 海峡两岸关系协会 Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits “和平统一和一国两制”的政策 the principals of “ peaceful reunification and one country, two systems ” “三不”政策 the “ three no’s ” policy 台湾问题 the Question of Taiwan; Taiwan Question 台独势力 the influence of Taiwan independence 港人治港 Hong Kong people administrate Hong Kong
外交词汇解读大全
外交词汇解读大全一、基本外交词汇1. 建交（set up diplomatic relations）：指两个国家正式建立外交关系。
2. 断交（break off diplomatic relations）：指两个国家中断外交关系。
3. 复交（resume diplomatic relations）：指两个国家重新建立外交关系。
4. 派往国（host country）：指接待他国家的外交代表的国家。
5. 驻在国（country of residence）：指外国外交代表驻留的国家。
6. 外交代表（diplomatic representative）：指被派遣或接受国派遣到另一国从事外交活动的人员。
7. 等级对等原则（principle of reciprocity）：指在国际外交事务中，各国给予对方的外交待遇不应低于己方给予己方的外交待遇。
8. 尊重主权和平等互利原则（principle of respect for sovereignty and equality in international relations）：指在国际外交事务中，各国应相互尊重主权，平等相待，不干涉内政，通过和平方式解决国际争端。
二、国际组织相关词汇9. 联合国（United Nations，简称UN）：全球性的国际组织，旨在维护国际和平与安全，促进各国之间的经济、社会和文化进步。
10. 世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization，简称WTO）：全球性的经济贸易组织，负责制定国际贸易规则和进行贸易谈判。
11. 国际货币基金组织（International Monetary Fund，简称IMF）：国际金融组织，负责监督会员国的汇率稳定和国际储备的平衡。
12. 世界银行（World Bank）：国际金融组织，旨在通过向发展中国家提供贷款和技术援助，帮助其经济发展和减少贫困。
三、国际关系相关词汇13. 外交政策（foreign policy）：国家为实现其对外目标而制定的总体战略和政策。
常用英语词汇----外交二
常⽤英语词汇----外交⼆常⽤英语词汇----外交（⼆）bilateral 双边的bilateral relations 双边关系bilateral cooperation 双边合作bilateral channels 双边渠道encroachment 侵犯endeavor 努⼒enduring 持久的；不朽的enrich 充实equitable 公平的；公正的era 纪元erupt 突然爆发escalation 升级exacerbate 恶化，使......加剧flaunt 炫耀；标榜fluctuation 波动；起伏不定foil 阻扰；挫败formulation 明确表达；简洁陈述foundation 基础；基⾦会guarantee 保证guidance 指导gunboat policy （尖船利炮）强权政策hamper 妨碍harness 管理，⽀配，控制hereby 在此hostility 敌意；敌对状态ideal arena 理想的场所，舞台impair 损害impetus 动⼒implement 贯彻in a friendly manner 以友好的⽅式in a wide range of areas （就）⼴泛领域incapacitate 使不能胜任incentive 动机；动⼒in-depth 彻底的；深⼊的integral 整体的international community 国际社会intervention ⼲涉interventionist主张⼲涉他国内政者;⼲涉主义intimidate 恐吓，威逼intricacy 错综复杂irresistible 不可抗拒的jeopardize 危及joint communiqué 联合公报joint declaration 联合声明joint efforts 协⼒juncture 时刻，关头；接合点jurisdiction 权限；管辖权；管辖区域justice 正义legitimate 合法的maintain 维持；坚持认为make great contribution to 对...有重⼤贡献malignant 恶性的；致命的manifold 多⽅⾯的meddle ⼲涉memorable 令⼈难忘的mentality ⼼理，思维状态might 势⼒，兵⼒mighty 强⼤的mimic 模仿mistrust 不信任；疑⼼multilateral 多边的mutual benefit 互利互惠mutual complementarities 互补mutual confidence 互相信任mutual consultation 共同协商mutual courtesy 礼尚往来mutual promotion 互相促进mutual respect 互相尊重mutual supervision 互相监督mutual trust 互相信任mutual understanding 互相理解negotiation 谈判；协商objective ⽬标；⽬的obstacle ⼲扰；障碍obstruct 阻碍origin 起源；渊源overshadow 弱化；使……黯然失⾊paralysis 瘫痪，⿇痹partnership 合作；合伙关系peace-loving 爱好和平的perish 毁灭；死亡permeate 浸透phenomenal ⾮凡的；杰出的pioneering 开拓性的pool (efforts) 协⼒potential 潜⼒；潜在的prejudice 偏见；损害prerequisite 先决条件；⾸要的，必要的prescribe 指⽰；规定prevailing 占优势的；盛⾏的prior to 在……之前profound 深刻的，意义深远的proliferation 扩散promising 有前途的，有希望的promote/facilitate/enhance/strengthen/advance 加强；促进prudence 审慎；慎重pursue 追求recognition 承认，认可reflect 反映refrain 节制；制⽌regime 政权，体制resentment 不满、怨恨resolutely 决⼼；决议respectable 可敬的respective 分别的，各⾃的restructure 重组；体制改⾰reunification 统⼀rhetoric 修辞；空话rival 竞争对⼿rivalry 竞争；敌对状态safeguard 捍卫sanction 体裁score 取得（成果、成果……）setback 挫折；退步signify 表征，意味着solidarity 团结sound 健全的source 来源sponsor 赞助;主办stability 稳定status quo 现状steadfastly 踏实地；坚定地straightforward 坦率的，直截了当的strengthen the bond 加强联系；加固纽带subordinate 次要、下属、从属的subsequent 后来的，接着发⽣的，连续的summit 峰会；⾸脑会议symbol/symbolize 象征thereby 从⽽threat 威胁，恐吓trailblazer 开拓者trailblazing 开拓性trample 践踏tranquil 安静、宁静的transcend 凌驾；超越trans-century 跨世纪courtesy call 礼节性拜会dinner; dinner party 晚宴distinguished guest 贵宾；嘉宾draw to a close 即将结束eloquent remark 雄辩的（动⼈的）演讲entertain 招待extraordinary arrangement特殊安排；精⼼安排eye salute 注⽬礼farewell ceremony 欢送仪式feel honored and privileged 感到荣幸feel pleased and honored 感到愉快和荣幸feel proud and honored 感到骄傲和荣幸 fellow citizens 同胞们foreign affairs office 外事办fulfill one’s ambitions 展鸿图，酬壮志generous hospitality 盛情款待genuine friendship 真挚友谊give a dinner for a visitor from afar 接风洗尘goodwill visit 友好访问gracious invitation 盛情邀请gracious remark 热情的演讲，评论Guest of Honor 主宾gun salute 礼炮heartfelt gratefulness 由衷的感谢hearty embrace 热烈拥抱hearty gratitude 衷⼼的感谢heritage 传统hospitality 好客host a farewell dinner for someone 为…饯⾏host country 主办国，东道主国家host 主⼈I’ve long heard of you 久仰impromptu speech 即席讲话in the company of…;accompanied by…在…的陪同下inauguration 开幕式；就职典礼incomparable hospitality ⽆⽐盛情的款待itinerary 活动⽇程，路线kind words of welcome 友好的欢迎词lasting friendship 长久的友谊long-awaited guest 盼望已久的客⼈look back at the past回顾过去look into the future 展望未来luncheon 午餐会motorcade 车队nodding acquaintance 泛泛之交occasion 场合；时刻opening address 开幕致辞opening ceremony 开幕式pay a return visit 回拜picnic party 野餐会propose a toast 祝酒receive; play host to 接待receptionist 接待员reception 招待会regard 尊重；敬意regards 问候renew old friendships(and establish new contacts) 重温旧情（结交新友）seating arrangement 席位安排signing ceremony 签约式sincere gratitude 真挚的感谢speech of welcome; address of welcome欢迎词state banquet 国宴sworn friend 刎颈之交take this opportunity 趁此机会toaster 祝酒者toast 祝酒词unequalled ⽆与伦⽐的unprecedented 前所未有的warm reception 热情接待warm welcome 热情欢迎wedding reception 喜宴welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会welcoming ceremony 欢迎仪式a resolution 决议abundant accomplishment 丰硕的成果accord with; agree with; conform to; meet符合acknowledge 承认assert 宣称；维护attempt 尝试beckon 召唤boost 促进，刺激，增进bilateral 双边的bilateral channels 双边渠道bilateral cooperation 双边合作bilateral diplomatic activities 双边外交bilateral relations 双边关系bully 欺侮；以强凌弱cast off 丢弃，摆脱cause 原因，理想，事业，⽬标channel 渠道channels of dialog 对话渠道chaos 混乱clash 冲突coercion 强迫，⾼压政治collapse 溃败；崩溃commitment 承诺，义务common aspiration 共同希望common causes 共同⽬标；共同理想common desire 共同愿望common development 共同发展common interest 共同利益common prosperity 共同繁荣communiqué 联合公报community of nations 国际社会compassion 同情，怜悯consolidate 巩固constrain 约束；强迫containment 遏制，遏制政策contradictory ; self-contradictory ⽭盾convention ⼤会；条约；协定；惯例convergence 集中counterpart 相应的、对等的⼈或物counterproductive 起反作⽤的；反效果的courtesy 礼貌crises 危机；危险期dawning 黎明；开端decline 下降；衰落defy 挑战；公然挑衅delay 耽搁；拖延decency 合宜，得体delightful 令⼈愉快的deteriorate 使恶化；变糟deterioration 衰败disparity 不等；不同dispute 争端diverse 多变的diversity 多样化；⽓象万千dominate 压倒；统治；占优势emancipate 释放；解放embody 体现embrace 拥抱；信奉encroach on 侵犯，蚕⾷。
与“主张”相关的外交词汇
与“主张”相关的外交词汇1. 外交常用词汇Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构embassy 大使馆legation 公使馆consulate-general 总领事馆consulate 领事馆office of the chargé d''affaires, 代办处military attaché''s office, 武官处commercial counsellor''s office 商务处press section, in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处diplomat 外交家, 外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员ambassador 大使ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counsellor with the rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书attaché, 随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attaché, 商务专员cultural attaché, 文化专员military attaché, 武官naval attaché, 海军武官air attaché, 空军武官consul-general 总领事consul 领事doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长roving ambassador 巡回大使ambassador-at-large 无任所大使special envoy 特使accredited to ... 向…派遣的foreign affairs 外交memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人de jure recognition 法律承认commnique 公报announcement 公告, 通告letter of credence, credentials 国书mutual recognition 互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系letter of introduction 介绍书during one''s absence 离任期间identification card 身份证statement 声明de facto recognition 事实上承认persona grata 受欢迎的人diplomatic practice 外交惯例diplomatic immunities 外交豁免diplomatic privileges 外交特权diplomatic channels 外交途径diplomatic courier 外交信使diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋letter of appointment 委任书certificate of appointment 委任证书exequatur 许可证书declaration, manifesto 宣扬letter of recall 召回公文note 照会verbal note 普通照会。
有关国际政治外交英文词汇
1．聯合國Economic and Social Council經濟與社會理事會 Disarmament Committee裁軍委員會General Assembly大會International Court of Justice國際法院Military Staff Committee軍事參謀團Non—permanent Member非常任理事國Permanent Member常任理事國Regional Commissions區域委員會Secretariat秘書處Secretary General聯合國秘書長Security Council安全理事會trust托管Trusteeship Council托管理事會United Nations聯合國2．外交機構與人員aide助手ambassador大使ambassador—at—large無任所大使ambassadress女大使attaché 使館館員charge d\'affaires臨時代辦commercial attaché商務專員commercial counsellor商務參贊consul領事consular領事(館)的consulate領事館contingent (派遣的)代表團corps外交使團全體人員counsellor參贊culture attaché 文化專員culture counsellor文化參贊diplomat外交人員embassy大使館entourage隨行人員envoy使節interest section (沒有或斷絕正式外交關系時的)辦事處 Liaison Office聯絡處military attaché 武官motorcade車隊persona grata受歡迎的人persona non grata不受歡迎的人3．外交文書accord協議blue book藍皮書charter憲章credential國書，證書memorandum備忘錄note照會protest抗議書protocol紀要，備忘錄treaty條約ultimatum最後通牒white paper(book)白皮書4．外交訪問a bouquet of flower一束花a Courtesy call禮節性訪問a guard of honor儀仗隊acquainted tour (visit)熟悉情況的訪問Air force One (美國總統乘坐的)空軍一號專機business—like事務式的，有條理的consort配偶 (尤指君王的夫或妻)en route去......的途中fact－finding tour (trip)調查情況之旅fact—finding visit進行實地調查的訪問garland花環gesture外交上的姿態get-acquainted visit了解情況的訪問grant sb an audience接見某人have an audience with sb會見某人honorable guard儀仗隊itinerary預定的訪問行程read statement書面聲明red-carpet隆重的sendoff送別5．外交談判a focal point焦點a viable proposal一項可靠的建議about-face向後轉，(意見或態度等的)大轉變access市場准人acrimonious嚴厲的，辛辣的acrimony嚴厲，辛辣adamant堅定的，不動搖的backtrack後退，放棄(或改變)過去的立場(態度、意見等) bargaining chip (討價還價的)籌碼bow屈服budge微微的松動burning issue引起爭論的緊要問題cede放棄clinch確定，決定(交易或協議等)concession讓步concessive讓步的containment policy遏制政策contentious引起爭論的controversy爭論，爭議dash打擊，挫折diplomatic immunity外交豁免權dovish有點鴿派味道的drop out中途退出exterritoriality治外法權的exterritorial治外法權的extraterritorial=exterritorial治外法權的extraterritoriality=exterritoriality 治外法權fast track authority (美國總統)快速審批貿易條約權力final status talks (以巴間)最後地位談判give and take互讓，平等交換意見headway進展heal a breach消除分歧heal a rift消除分歧hit a snag遇到意外困難hot potato棘手的問題intractable難處理的intransigence (政治上的)不妥協，不讓步intransigent (政治上的)不妥協的，不讓步的knotty problem難解決的問題land for peace (阿以之間)以土地換和平mediate調解，調停mediator調解人，調停人meticulous過細的momentum勢頭，契機moratorium暫停，延期償付權much—awaited盼望已久的multipolar world多極世界nail down明確，確定(做法、協議等) neutrality中立地位nose to nose面對面的oil—for—food (伊拉克)以石油換食品parity均勢pay a visit訪問phenomenal非凡的ploy策略，手法political arena政治舞台power politics強權政治procrastinate拖延，耽擱procrastination拖延，耽擱proviso附文，附帶條件puzzle難題quest追求quota (貿易或移民等方面的)限額reiterate重申rejuvenate使恢複活力resolute堅定的retract取消(聲明、謊言、意見等)room of manoeuvre回旋的余地round about不直截了當的round (會議、談判等)回合run into a snag遇到意外困難scrupulous審慎的Showdown攤牌side—line副産物snag殘幹(根、株)，暗礁，(喻)意外障礙，隱伏的困難sovereignty and territory integrality主權與領土完整sphere of influence勢力範圍statesmanship政治家才能sticking problem (談判等的)症結stone-wall (議事中難以逾越的)障礙stumbling block絆腳石summit高級會談tacit agreement默契tacit approval默認tacit consent默許tacit不言而喻的tact機智take it or leave it不容討價還價的thorny棘手的tight—lipped嘴唇緊閉的，沈默的to be crowned with success成功地完成了任務troubleshooter (政治、外交等方面)解決麻煩問題的能手troublesome困難的trumpcard王牌，最後手段trump (牌戲中的)／E牌，最後手段；出王牌，勝過，打贏twists and turns迂回曲折unipolar world單極世界venue地點waive放棄，不堅持(權利，要求等) wrangle爭論，爭辯。
李莎莎外交词汇及短语
第2版块政治外交类题材英汉翻译真题作业预习
第二版块政治外交类资料全资料使用方法：1.该份材料对应6个课时，每个课时将1套题，比如第一版块经济、金融类英汉练习1对应的材料是真题英汉练习1；2.每套题的译文参见课上韩老师所讲内容；3.政治外交类汉英词语和英汉词语共计120个，每个课时共有20个常考政治外交类英汉汉英词语，每周五定期更新，请同学们定期查阅群文件！资料内容包括：一、背诵政治外交类表达参见每周五定期更新，请查阅群文件！二、英译汉：1. （北外2013）China’s programmes for addressing climate change domestically through its 12th Five-Year Plan are impressive. Accelerating progress on the low-carbon economy has worked in China’s favour as it has become a global leader in wind and solar power manufacturing. The cliché that “when China sneezes, the rest of the world catches a cold” can also be turned on its head. When China makes up its mind to lead, the rest of the world follows suit.Doha matters because the UNFCCC international climate negotiations are an important channel through which China can help shape the global development model in ways that re-enforce its low carbon economy. Europe is the largest market for Chinese solar power, but its internal negotiations on ramping up climate-change ambition – and therefore creating a larger market for Chinese goods – are being delayed by uncertainty over progress on a global climate regime. While Doha will not be the ambitious meeting the climate crisis requires, it will nonetheless be important for building momentum towards a comprehensive agreement in 2015. China’s role in ensuring we do not renegotiate the Durban agreement will be essential to limiting climate risks in China and maintaining the drive towards a low carbon economy which China has so heavily invested in both financially and politically.2. （北京交大2014）Each year we come together to reaffirm the founding vision of this institution. For most of recorded history, individual aspirations were subject to the whims of tyrants and empires. Divisions of race and religion and tribe were settled through the sword and the clash of armies. The idea that nations and peoples could come together in peace to solve their disputes and advance a common prosperity seemed unimaginable.It took the awful carnage of two world wars to shift our thinking. The leaders who built the United Nations were not naive; they did not think this body could eradicate all wars. But in the wake of millions dead and continents in rubble, and with the development of nuclear weaponsthat could annihilate a planet, they understood that humanity could not survive the course it was on.3. （北科大2012）BORN in Hawaii, raised for some of his childhood in Indonesia, Barack Obama has since his election wanted to be known as America’s first “Pacific President”. Until recently, he has not done much to earn the title. That, Mr. Obama declares, is now changing. Allies in Asia have complained about only intermittent American attention to their region. But in a speech to Australia’s parliament on November 17th Mr. Obama announced that America is back. “Let there be no doubt: in the Asia-Pacific in the 21st century, the United States of America is all in.” It was, he said, a “deliberate and strategic decision”: America was “here to stay”.Senior administration officials back up the president. They talk of a new “pivot” in foreign policy towards Asia. They say that much of Mr. Obama’s first term has been spent dealing with “inherited” issues, many of them linked to George Bush’s war on terror. But America is now (almost) out of Iraq, and there is a deadline to extricate itself from Afghanistan (see article). So Asia is coming more into focus. Of course, old problems, such as Iran, can rapidly force themselves back to the top of the president’s in-tray, and old European allies still command the most trust. But insiders hope that the Pacific will be the new strategic focus.三、汉译英：1. （国关2014）面对当前错综复杂的国际形势，中国将一如既往坚持走和平发展道路，坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针，与各国一道促进地区和平与繁荣。
(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中政治外交
(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中政治外交(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、试题1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Consider the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart. "Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills." That was Bill Gates talking in 1992. Way back then, the Microsoft chairman's image was that of a rather harsh, libertarian-leaning fellow who proudly declared his products alone would "change the world." When asked what he would do with his billions, the boy wonder of Silicon Valley used to shrug off the question, saying his long workdays didn't leave time for charity. But now listen to the same Gates-or perhaps not quite the same Gages-talking in the fall of 2000: Whenever the computer industry has a panel about the digital divide and I'm on the panel, I always think, "OK, you want to send computers to Africa, what about food and electricity-those computers aren't going to be that valuable"... The mothers are going to walk right up to that computer and say: "My children are dying, what can you do?"Yes, even Bill Gates, the iconic capitalist of our day, seems to have come around. The self-assured Gates of 1992 was obviously a man of his times, confident of his industry's ability to change the world, certain that the power of markets and new technology, once unleashed, would address most of the world's ills. But the more skeptical Gates of the new millennium is someone who evinces a passion for giving and government aid. He shares a growing realization, even in the multibillionaire set, that something is amiss with the ideology that has prevailed since the end of the cold war: global-capitalism-as-panacea.（分数：19.98）(1).Consider the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart. "Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills." That was Bill Gates talking in 1992.（分数：3.33）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(请思考一下同一个人在相隔八年前后说的话。
政治外交词汇1
外交活动: 1. 外交机构英汉翻译对照[Diplomacy Activities - Diplomatic Establishments]大使馆embassy代办处office of the charge d'affaires; agency公使馆legation军事武官处military attache's office礼宾司Protocol Department联络处liaison office领事馆consulate商务处commercial counsellor's office使馆随员attache外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交代表机构diplomatic mission新闻部Information Department新闻处press section; information service总领事馆consulate-general外交活动: 2. 外交人员英汉翻译对照[Diplomacy Activities - Diplomatic Personnel]参事counselor大使ambassador大使夫人ambassadress; ambassador's wife代办charge d'affaires代理领事acting consul二等秘书second secretary副领事vice consul公使minister海军武官naval attache和平代表团peace delegation教皇使节legate教廷大使nuncio教廷公使internuncio经济参事economic counselor军事代表团military mission军事顾问团[MAAG] military advisory assistance group 临时代办charge d'affaires ad interim领事consul领事代办consul agent领事馆职员consular staff外交活动: 3. 外交事务英汉翻译对照[Diplomacy Activities - Foreign Affairs]离任期间during one's absence普通照会verbal note身份证identification card声明statement事实上承认de facto recognition受欢迎的人persona grata提出异议to take exception to; to object to通告announcement通知照会circular note外交foreign affairs外交关系升格to upgrade diplomatic relations外交惯例diplomatic practice外交豁免diplomatic immunities外交豁免权diplomatic immunity外交特权diplomatic privilege外交信使diplomatic courier外交邮袋diplomatic bag; diplomatic pouch委任书letter of appointment委任证书certificate of appointment向…交涉to make representations to; to take up a/the matter with外交活动: 4. 外事活动英汉翻译对照[Diplomacy Activities - Foreign Activities]总统先生阁下和夫人His excellency Mr. President and Mme ...陛下His [Her; Your] Majesty表示慰问to convey one's sympathy茶话会tea party茶会tea party诚挚友好的气氛atmosphere of cordiality and friendship答谢宴会reciprocal banquet代表团delegation代表团成员member of the delegation悼词memorial speech殿下His [Her; Your] Royal Highness发展友好合作关系to develop the relations offriendship and cooperation繁荣富强prosperity and strength访问visit非正式访问informal visit副团长deputy head of the delegation; deputy leader of the delegation讣告obituary阁下His [Her; Your] Excellency共同关心的问题questions of common interest; questions of common concern 国事访问state visit外交活动: 5. 外交用语英汉翻译对照[Diplomacy Activities - Diplomatic Terms]安全保障措施security arrangement安全公约safety pact霸权hegemony白皮书white papers备忘录memorandum; note被出卖to be betrayed被统治国dominated power被援助国recipient country; aid recipient边境national border; national boundary补充条款supplementary provision不干涉non-interference; non-intervention不结盟国家non-aligned nation不名誉要求notorious demand; dishonorable demand 不平等条约treaty of inequality不妥协uncompromising不完全中立imperfect neutrality不友好行动disgraceful act不战保障non-belligerency guaranty裁定adjudication草签条约initiate a treaty政治活动: 2. 国体政体英汉翻译对照[Political Activities - Systems of Government]邦联confederation保护国protectorate暴民政治ochlocracy; mobocracy; mob rule暴虐政治tyranny暴政despotism被保护国protected state被奴役国captive state财阀政治plutocracy朝贡国tributary state城市国家city-state代议政府representative government单一国single state地方分权decentralization帝国empire独裁国autocratic state; dictatorship独裁政体dictatorship独立国independent state多党专政multi-party system多数统治majority rule多体制国家multi-system nations政治活动: 3. 机构职位头衔英汉翻译对照[Political Activities - Organizations & Posts]帮办assistant in managing; sub-officer笔译员translator不管部大臣Minister without Portfolio部ministry部长minister; secretary财政部长finance minister参事counselor参议员[England; Japan] senator [America]; member参议院house of councilors; the upper house参议院议长the President of the House of Councilors; the Upper House President参议院议员member of the House of Councilors; councilor常务委员standing committee抄写员copyist处长head of a department of office; section chief; commissioner村长village head打字员typist大臣minister; secretary大法官the grand justice大官dignitary代理主席acting chairman政治活动: 4. 会议选举英汉翻译对照[Political Activities - Meetings & Elections]挨户访问door-to-door canvassing [for voters]罢免to recall被提名者nominee比例代表制proportional representation弊端malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice；disadvantage辩驳refutation驳倒to confute; to overwhelm by argument补缺选举[America] supplementary election; [America] special election; [England] by-election 不公平选举unfair election不记名投票secret vote; anonymous ballot不信任案non-confidence resolution不信任票vote of censure; vote of non-confidence不赞成者dissident不足法定人数insufficient quorum参政权vote right; franchise草案draft茶会tea party常会regular session长篇大论harangue唱票recording of ballots。
外交常用英文词汇翻译
外交常用英文词汇翻译!Diplomacy外交常用词汇MinistryofForeignAffairs外交部\r ProtocolDepartment礼宾司\r InformationDepartment新闻司\r diplomaticmission外交代表机构embassy大使馆\rlegation公使馆\rconsulate-general总领事馆consulate领事馆\rofficeofthechargéd'affaires,代办处\r militaryattaché'soffice,武官处\r commercialcounsellor'soffice商务处\r presssection,informationservice新闻处\rliaisonoffice联络处diplomat外交家,外交官\r diplomaticrank外交官衔diplomaticrepresentative外交代表membersoftheadministrativeandtechni calstaff行政技术人员\rambassador大使ambassadorextraordinaryandplenipote ntiary特命全权大使nuncio教廷大使internuncio教廷公使counsellorwiththerankofminister,minis ter-counsellor公使衔参赞\rchargéd'affaires,代办chargéd'affasireadinterim,临时代办counsellor参赞firstsecretary一等秘书\r secondsecretary二等秘书thirdsecretary三等秘书attaché,随员commercialsecretary商务参赞culturalsecretary文化参赞commercialattaché,商务专员culturalattaché,文化专员militaryattaché,武官navalattaché,海军武官airattaché,空军武官consul-general总领事\rconsul领事doyenofthediplomaticcorps,deanofthe diplomaticcorps外交使团团长rovingambassador巡回大使ambassador-at-large无任所大使specialenvoy特使accreditedto...向…派遣的foreignaffairs外交memorandum,aidememoire备忘录\r personanon-grat不受欢迎的人dejurerecognition法律承认commnique公报announcement公告,通告letterofcredence,credentials国书mutualrecognition互相承认establishmentofdiplomaticrelations建立外交关系letterofintroduction介绍书\r duringone'sabsence离任期间identificationcard身份证\rstatement声明defactorecognition事实上承认\r personagrata受欢迎的人\r diplomaticpractice外交惯例diplomaticimmunities外交豁免diplomaticprivileges外交特权diplomaticchannels外交途径diplomaticcourier外交信使diplomaticbag,diplomaticpouch外交邮袋letterofappointment委任书\r certificateofappointment委任证书exequatur许可证书declaration,manifesto宣扬letterofrecall召回公文note照会verbalnote普通照会\rcircularnote通知照会formalnote正式照会normalization正常化\r beappointedambassadorto...被任命为驻…大使\rtoexpressregret表示遗憾toseverdiplomaticrelations断绝外交关系toresumechargeoftheoffice,toreturnto one'spost返任toproceedtotakeupone'spost赴任topresentone'scredentials递交国书toexchangeambassadors互派大使toresumediplomaticrelations恢复外交关系toestablishdiplomaticrelationsatambas sadoriallevel建立大使级外交关系\r toestablishconsularrelations建立领事关系toassumeone'spost就任totakeexceptionto;toobjectto提出异议toupgradediplomaticrelations外交关系升格tomakerepresentationsto,totakeupa(th e)matterwith向…交涉\r tolodgeaprotestwith向…提出抗议\r torequesttheconsentof...征求…的同意tosuspenddiplomaticrelations中断外交关系teaparty茶会anatmosphereofcordialityandfriendshi p诚挚友好的气氛\r reciprocalbanquet答谢宴会delegation代表团\r headofthedelegation,leaderofthedeleg ation团长deputyheadofthedelegation,deputylea derofthedelegation副团长\r memberofthedelegation代表团成员\r memorialspeech悼词todeveloptherelationsoffriendshipandcooperation发展友好合作关系prosperityandstrength繁荣富强visit访问friendlyvisit,goodwillvisit友好访问informalvisit非正式访问officialvisit正式访问privatevisit私人访问statevisit国事访问obituary讣告questionsofcommoninterest;questiono fcommonconcern共同关心的问题\r statebanquet国宴messageofgreeting,messageofcongrat ulation贺电speechofwelcome欢迎词\r welcomingbanquet欢迎宴会cocktailparty鸡尾酒会goodhealthandalonglife健康长寿profoundcondolence深切哀悼\r cordialhospitality盛情接待thetwosides,thetwoparties双方luncheon午宴messageofcondolence唁电reception招待会\rtoast祝酒词\rmemorialmeeting追悼会\r toconveyone'ssympathy表示慰问tomeetwith会见toreviewtheguardofhonour检阅仪仗队toexchangeviews交换意见toreceive接见tobeshockedtolearnof惊悉beoftheopinion,tohold,toconsider,toma intain认为toproposeatoastto...提议为…干杯\r onthehappyoccasionof欣逢\r onlearningwithgreatjoy欣悉togiveabanquetinhonourof...宴请…\r oninvitation,uponinvitation应邀attheinvitationof...应…邀请\r inthecompanyof...,accompaniedby...在…陪同下toexpressone'ssincerecongratulationsa ndbestwishes致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望towishprosperitytoacountryandwell-be ingtoitspeople祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福\rtotakenoteof...注意到\rHis(Her,Your)Majesty陛下His(Her,Your)RoyalHighness殿下His(Her,Your)Excellency阁下HisexcellencyMr.PresidentandMme...…总统先生阁下和夫人\r。
2政治外交翻译补充
汉语中各种“区”的英语翻译 汉语中各种“
经济开发区 economic development zone 经济特区special economic zone(简称SEZ) 香港特区”和“澳门特区”中的“特 区”Special Administrative Region(简称 SAR) 海啸灾区tsunami-hit areas 非典疫区SARS-affected area 受灾地区 disaster-affected area 洪水灾区 the flo汉语中各种“
革命老区 old revolutionary base areas 边远地区 remote and border areas 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas 老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic groups, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
汉语中各种“区”的英语翻译 汉语中各种“
欠发达地区 less developed areas 特困地区 destitute areas 中西部地区 central and western areas of the country 近海地区 offshore area
汉语中各种“区”的英语翻译 汉语中各种“
英语中用来表示“区”或“地区”的常见单词area, region, zone和district。area所指的地区范围可 大可小，大到可以是地球上的大面积的区域范围， 小到城市甚至是某一建筑物的一部分，它强调面积 上的覆盖，是笼统的、没有严格区分条件或没有固 定划分的区域。 area是一个与行政区划概念没有任何联系的单词。
中国外交英语常用词
中国外交英语常用词中国外交英语常用词中外建交少不了语言交流，现使用最广泛的语言要数英语了，下面是店铺整理的外交英语常用词，欢迎大家阅读!概述 General Terms多极化 multipolarity国家主权 national sovereignty维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations维护世界和平 safeguard world peace武装冲突 armed conflict把自己的`意志强加于人impose one’s own will on others霸权主义和强权政治 hegemonism and power politics保卫国家主权和民族资源safeguard national sovereignty and national resources边界现状 status quo of the boundary不附带任何条件never to attach any conditions，with no strings attached不结盟国家/政策 non-aligned countries / policy采取协调行动 take concerted steps常驻代表 permanent representative独联体国家 Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability高层次，全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 公认的国际关系原则generally-accepted principles of international relations公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序a fair and rational new international political and economicorder国际关系的准则 norms governing international relations国际关系中最起码的准则rudimentary code of international relations国际惯例 international common practice国家不分大小，应该一律平等All countries , big or small , should be equal捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity和平共处五项原则 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互通有无 exchange of needed goods抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea联络处 liaison office维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation维护世界和平 safeguard world peace无中生有 make/create something out of nothing武装冲突 armed conflict削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)用和平手段解决争端 solve disputes by peaceful means正式照会 formal note中立国 neutral state中美联合公报 Sino-US joint communique互相尊重，求同存异adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy弹性外交elastic diplomacy民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy领土管辖权 territorial jurisdiction领土毗连 territorial contiguity流血冲突 bloody conflict民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy南北对话 South-North dialogue南南合作 South-South cooperation贫穷国家 impoverished nation全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义，主持公道 adhere to principles and uphold justice 神圣不可侵犯 sacred and inviolable审视度势 size up the situation诉诸武力或以武力相威胁 resort to the use or threat of force 外交使团 diplomatic mission外交政策的基石cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy 【中国外交英语常用词】。
外交霸气文言文翻译版
曰：夫外交者，国之重器也。
执之以刚，持之以毅，方能彰显我华夏之霸气，扬我国威于四海。
盖闻自古以来，中华大地，礼仪之邦，威震八方。
是以，外交之道，非一日之功，乃积久而成。
今我国立国已数千年，巍巍大国，独步天下。
然外交之事，犹须严谨，方能固国本，安民生。
吾辈须识，外交之道，首在诚信。
信者，国之宝也；诚者，政之本也。
无信不立，无诚不行。
是以，凡与外邦交往，必以诚信为本，言必信，行必果。
其次，外交之道，在于礼。
礼者，国之仪也。
礼之用，和为贵。
礼之以诚，和之以敬，方能得外邦之敬，固我国之威。
再者，外交之道，贵在刚毅。
刚毅者，国之精神也。
外邦若犯我，必以刚毅之态，还击之。
虽千里之遥，亦不敢轻举妄动。
如此，方能显我国之威武，扬我国之豪气。
昔者，秦皇汉武，雄才大略，威震四海。
彼时之外交，刚毅果敢，无往而不胜。
故有“胡骑不敢南下而牧马，越人不敢北望而射雁”之盛誉。
此乃外交之霸气，亦乃我国之豪情。
今我国虽强，然外交之事，仍需警醒。
外邦环伺，虎视眈眈。
吾辈须以刚毅之态，应对一切挑战。
如遇挑衅，必以铁腕之力，捍卫国家尊严。
夫外交之霸气，非一日之功。
须内外兼修，文武并用。
内修国政，以固根本；外展威仪，以震四夷。
如此，方能保我华夏繁荣昌盛，万世永固。
嗟乎！外交之事，如逆水行舟，不进则退。
吾辈须时刻警醒，砥砺前行。
愿我国外交之船，乘风破浪，一往无前，直至实现民族复兴，国威远扬。
译文：话说外交之事，乃国家之重器。
掌握它需要刚毅，坚持它需要坚定，这样才能彰显我大中华的霸气，扬我国威于四海。
自古以来，我国地大物博，礼仪之邦，威震八方。
因此，外交之道，非一日之功，而是积累而成的。
我国立国数千年，巍巍大国，独步天下。
然而，外交之事，仍需严谨，才能巩固国本，安定民生。
我们必须认识到，外交之道，首先在于诚信。
诚信是国家的瑰宝，诚实是政治的根本。
没有诚信就不能立足，没有诚实就不能行动。
因此，与外邦交往，必须以诚信为本，说话必须守信用，行动必须果敢。
Diplomatic Terms
外交词汇,英语时政词汇,国际形势和国际关系口译词汇中英文对照关键词：英语时政词汇,外交英语词汇,中英文对照来源：上海外教网| 发布日期：2008-01-11 15:27安全考虑：security consideration傲慢行为：arrogant behavior多极化：multipolarity霸权主义：hegemonism强权政治：power politics国家主权：state sovereignty边界谈判：border negotiation不结盟国家：non-aligned countries采取惩罚行动：take punitive actions采取高姿态：show magnanimity采取协调行动：take concerted steps常驻代表：permanent representative弹性外交：flexible diplomacy邓小平外交思想：Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低调：low keyed电话协商：telephone negotiations独联体国家：Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)度假外交：holiday-making diplomacy附庸国：dependency高层次、全方位的对话：high-level and all-directional dialogue公认的国际关系原则：generally-accepted principles of international relations公使馆：legation公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序：a fair and rational new international political and economic order国际商会：International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际雇佣者组织：International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际关系的准则：norms governing international relations国际惯例：international common practice国际货币基金会：International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际金融组织：International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际聚焦：international spotlight国家不分大小，应该一律平等：All countries, big or small, should be equal.捍卫国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严：safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national digni ty毫无根据的媒体报导：groundless media reports和平共处五项原则： the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 环太平洋地区：Pacific Rim缓和：detente抗美援朝战争：War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 联络处：liaison office领土管辖权：territorial jurisdiction领土毗连：territorial contiguity流血冲突：bloody conflict民间外交：people-to-people diplomacy南北对话：South-North dialogue南南合作：South-South cooperation贫穷国家：impoverished nation全方位外交：multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义、主持公道：adhere to principles and uphold justice 神圣不可侵犯：sacred and inviolable审时度势：size up the situation推翻一个政权：topple a regime外交承认：diplomatic recognition外交纷争：diplomatic dispute外交攻势：diplomatic offensive外交使团：diplomatic mission外交政策的基石：cornerstone of a country's foreign policy万国公法：law of nations维持外交关系：maintain diplomatic relations维护世界和平：safeguard world peace武装冲突：armed conflict西方国家利益：Western interests中美联合公报：Sino-US joint communique总领事馆：consulate general发展中国家：developing country发达国家：developed country英语分类词汇英语分类词汇：：外交常用词汇外交常用词汇相关专题： 英语时间：2009-01-05 07:00Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构embassy 大使馆legation 公使馆consulate-general 总领事馆consulate 领事馆office of the chargé d'affaires, 代办处military attaché's office, 武官处commercial counsellor's office 商务处press section, in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处diplomat 外交家, 外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员 ambassador 大使ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counselor with the rank of minister, minister-counselor 公使衔参赞chargé d'affaires, 代办chargé d'affasiread interim, 临时代办counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书attaché, 随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attaché, 商务专员cultural attaché, 文化专员military attaché, 武官naval attaché, 海军武官air attaché, 空军武官consul-general 总领事consul 领事doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长roving ambassador 巡回大使ambassador-at-large 无任所大使special envoy 特使accredited to ... 向…派遣的foreign affairs 外交memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人de jure recognition 法律承认communiqué 公报announcement 公告, 通告letter of credence, credentials 国书mutual recognition 互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系letter of introduction 介绍书during one's absence 离任期间identification card 身份证statement 声明de facto recognition 事实上承认persona grata 受欢迎的人diplomatic practice 外交惯例diplomatic immunities 外交豁免diplomatic privileges 外交特权diplomatic channels 外交途径diplomatic courier 外交信使diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋letter of appointment 委任书certificate of appointment 委任证书exequatur 许可证书declaration, manifesto 宣扬letter of recall 召回公文note 照会verbal note 普通照会circular note 通知照会formal note 正式照会normalization 正常化be appointed ambassador to ... 被任命为驻…大使to express regret 表示遗憾to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系to resume charge of the office, to return to one's post 返任to proceed to take up one's post 赴任to present one's credentials 递交国书to exchange ambassadors 互派大使to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系to establish consular relations 建立领事关系to assume one's post 就任to take exception to; to object to 提出异议to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格to make representations to, to take up a (the) matter with 向…交涉to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议to request the consent of... 征求…的同意to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系tea party 茶会an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会delegation 代表团head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长member of the delegation 代表团成员memorial speech 悼词to develop the relations of friendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系prosperity and strength 繁荣富强visit 访问friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问informal visit 非正式访问official visit 正式访问private visit 私人访问state visit 国事访问obituary 讣告questions of common interest; question of common concern 共同关心的问题state banquet 国宴message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电speech of welcome 欢迎词welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会cocktail party 鸡尾酒会good health and a long life 健康长寿profound condolence 深切哀悼cordial hospitality 盛情接待the two sides, the two parties 双方luncheon 午宴message of condolence 唁电reception 招待会toast 祝酒词memorial meeting 追悼会to convey one's sympathy 表示慰问to meet with 会见to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队to exchange views 交换意见to receive 接见to be shocked to learn of 惊悉be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为to propose a toast to... 提议为…干杯on the happy occasion of 欣逢on learning with great joy 欣悉to give a banquet in honour of... 宴请…on invitation, upon invitation 应邀at the invitation of... 应…邀请in the company of..., accompanied by... 在…陪同下to express one's sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福to take note of... 注意到His (Her, Your) Majesty 陛下His (Her, Your) Royal Highness 殿下His (Her, Your) Excellency 阁下His Excellency Mr. President and Mme... …总统先生阁下和夫人外交英语词汇：ratification 批准Ambassador 大使Minister 公使Charge d’Affairs 代办Minister-counselor 公使衔参赞Counselor 参赞Military Attaché 武官First Secretary 一等秘书Second Secretary 二等秘书Third Secretary 三等秘书Attaché 随员Consul General 总领事Deputy-Consul General 副总领事Consul 领事Vice-consul 副领事economic sanction 经济制裁economic blockade 经济封锁embargo 禁运boycott 抵制the diplomacy of inducement 诱导外交gentlemen’s agreement 君子协定two-level game 双层博弈win-set 赢集win-win 双赢treaty 条约convention 公约agreement 协定exchange of notes 换文protocol 议定书act 文件joint declaration 联合声明statement 声明communiqué 公报charter 宪章covenant 盟约statute 规约memorandum 备忘录amendment 修正modification 修改summit meeting 峰会、首脑会议summit diplomacy 首脑外交negotiation 谈判enquiry 调查mediation调停conciliation和解arbitration 公断judicial settlement 司法解决good office 斡旋stalemate 僵局citizen diplomat 公民外交官citizen diplomacy 公民外交people-to-people diplomacy 民间外交preventative diplomacy 预防性外交sponsor 提案国co-sponsor 共同提案国motion 动议non-paper 非正式文件unanimity 全体一致abstention 弃权consensus 共识horse-trading 换马、利益交换Glossary of Diplomatic Terms AAccessionThe procedure by which a nation becomes a party to an agreement already in force between other nationsAccordsInternational agreements originally thought to be for lesser subjects than covered by treaties , but now really treaties by a different name.Ad ReferendumAn agreement reached ad referendum means an agreement reached by negotiators at the table, subject to the subsequent concurrence of their governments.AgrémentDiplomatic courtesy requires that before a state appoints a new chief of diplomatic mission to represent it in another state, it must be first ascertained whether the proposed appointee is acceptable to the receiving state. The acquiescence of the receiving state is signified by its granting its agrément to the appointment. It is unusual for an agrément to be refused, but it occasionally happens.Aide MémoireA written summary of the key points made by a diplomat in an official conversation. Literally, a document left with the other party to the conversation, either at the time of the conversation or subsequently, as an aid to memory.AlternatWhen an agreement is signed between two states, or among several states, each signatory keeps an official copy for itself. Alternat refers to the principle which provides that a state’s own name will be listed ahead of the other signatory, or signatories, in its own official copy. It is a practice devised centuries ago to handle sensitivities over precedence.Ambassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryThe chief of a diplomatic mission; the ranking official diplomatic representative of his country tothe country to which he is accredited, and the personal representative of his own head of state to the head of state of the host country. The term "extraordinary" has no real meaning. Years ago it was given only to nonresident ambassadors on temporary missions and was used to distinguish them from regular resident ambassadors. The latter resented others having this appellation, as it seemed to imply a lesser position for themselves. Eventually therefore, it was accorded to them as well. "Plenipotentiary" also comes down through the years. Today it simply means possessed of full power to do an ambassador’s normal job. Ambassador is capitalized when referring to a specific person (i.e. Ambassador Smith).Ambassador-DesignateAn official who has been named to be an ambassador, but who has not yet taken his oath of office.AmbassadressA term often used to denote the wife of an ambassador, and misused to denote a woman chief of mission. The latter is an ambassador, not an ambassadress.AsylumUsed in diplomacy to mean the giving of refuge in two senses: first, within the extraterritorial grounds of an embassy (not generally done in American embassies); and second, when one states allows someone to live within its borders, out of reach of the authority of a second state from which the person seeks protection.AttachéCivilian attachés are either junior officers in an embassy or, if more senior, officers who have a professional specialization such as "labor attaché", "commercial attaché", "cultural attaché", etc. On the military side, an embassy will generally have either an army attaché, naval attaché, or air attaché – and often all three. In American embassies, the senior of the three is called the defense attaché and is in charge of all military attaché activities. These consist largely of liaison work with local military authorities and of keeping informed on host country order of battle.Back to TopBBag, TheSee "Pouch". Bag is the British term. "Bag Day" is the day the pouch is sealed and sent to the home office. Hence, bag day is the day when all non-telegraphic reporting must be finalized and dispatched.BelligerencyA state of belligerency is a state of armed conflict. Belligerents are direct participants in the conflict.BilateralBilateral discussions or negotiations are between a state and one other. A bilateral treaty is between one state and one other. "Multilateral" is used when more than two states are involved.Bout de PapierA very informal means of conveying written information; more informal than an aide mémoire or a memorandum.Breaking RelationsThe formal act of severing diplomatic relations with another state to underscore disapproval of its actions or policies. It is generally an unwise step, because when relations between states are most strained is when the maintaining of diplomatic relations is most important. It makes little sense to keep diplomats on the scene when things are going relatively well and then take them away when they are most needed. An intermediate step which indicates serious displeasure but stops short of an actual diplomatic break is for a government to recall its ambassador indefinitely. This is preferable to a break in relations as his embassy will continue to function; but again this comes under the heading of cutting one’s nose to spite one’s face. If a dramatic gesture of this kind is needed, it is far better promptly and publicly to recall an ambassador for consultations, and then just as promptly return him to his post.Back to TopCCalls and Calling Cards"Calling" has largely disappeared from private life, but it is a practice which is still useful in a diplomatic community where the early establishment of extensive contacts is a must. Soon after a diplomat’s arrival at a new post, therefore, he will embark on a program of call on those with whom he will be dealing – and whom he must lose no time in getting to know. In modern, less formal times, calling cards do not have nearly the same role in diplomatic life they once did. But with the traditional initials, p.p. (pour présenter); p.f. (pour féliciter); p.c. (pour condoléance); p.r. (pour remercier); or p.p.c. (pour prendre congé) inscribed at their bottom left-hand corner, they remain a still useful and accepted way to convey simple messages of presentation, congratulation, condolence, thanks, and farewell.Casus BelliAn action by one state regarded as so contrary to the interests of another state as to be considered by that second state as a cause for war.ChancelleriesAs in "chancelleries of Europe," i.e. foreign offices.ChanceryThe office where the chief of mission and his staff work. This office is often called the embassy but this is a misnomer. Technically, the embassy is where the ambassador lives, not where he works, although in earlier times when diplomatic missions were smaller, this was usually the same building. Today, for clarity’s sake, many diplomats now distinguish between the two by using the terms "embassy residence" and "embassy office".Chancery, Head ofAn important position in British embassies not found in American diplomatic establishments. An officer, usually head of the political section, charged with coordinating the substantive and administrative performance of the embassy. In an American embassy, the ambassador looks tothe deputy chief of mission to do this.Chargé d’Affaires, a.i.Formerly, a chargé d’affaires was the title of a chief of mission, inferior in rank to an ambassador or a minister. Today with the a.i. (ad interim) added, it designates the senior officer taking charge for the interval when a chief of mission is absent from his post.Chief of MissionThe ranking officer in an embassy, permanent mission, legation, consulate general or consulate (i.e. an ambassador always, and a minister, consul general, or consul when no more senior officer is assigned to the post). A "chief of mission" can also be the head of a special and temporary diplomatic mission, but the term is usually reserved for the earlier listed examples.ClearancesA message or other document conveying a policy or an instruction is "cleared" in a foreign office, or large embassy, when all officials who have responsibility for any of its specific aspects have signified their approval by initialing it. Some officers gain a reputation for insisting on changing, even if only in minor ways, everything that is places before them – and it is occasionally alleged they would do so even if it were in the Ten Commandments being presented to them. Conversely, others are occasionally so casual that their clearance seems to mean only that the document in question does not appear to take away any of their jurisdiction. A clearance procedure in some form is essential for adequate coordination, but when overdone (as it often is), it can be a stifling, time-consuming process, and a bane of diplomatic life.CommuniquéA brief public summary statement issued following important bilateral or multilateral meetings. These tend to be bland and full of stock phrases such as "full and frank discussions", and the like. Occasionally, getting an agreement on the communiqué turns out to be the most difficult part of the meeting.ConciliationAn effort to achieve agreement and, hopefully, increased goodwill between two opposed parties.ConcordatA treaty to which the Pope is a party.Conference or CongressInternational meetings. In the diplomatic sense, a congress has the same meaning as a conference.Consular AgentAn official doing consular work for a nation in a locality where it does not maintain a regular consulate. This official is usually a national of his host state, and his work is usually part-time.ConsulateAn office established by one state in an important city of another state for the purpose of supporting and protecting its citizens traveling or residing there. In addition, these offices are charges with performing other important administrative duties such as issuing visas (where this is required) to host country nationals wishing to travel to the country the consulate represents. All consulates, whether located in the capital city or in other communities, are administratively under the ambassador and the embassy. In addition to carrying out their consular duties, they often serve as branch offices for the embassy, supporting, for example, the latter’s political and economic responsibilities. Consulates are expected to play a particularly significant role in connection with the promotion of their own country’s exports and other commercial activities. Officers performing consular duties are known as consuls or, if more junior, vice consuls. The chief of the consulate is known as the consul.Consulate GeneralA bigger and more important consulate, presided over by a consul-general.Consul, HonoraryA host-country national appointed by a foreign state to perform limited consular functions in alocality here the appointing state has no other consular representation.ConventionAn agreement between two or more states, often more, concerning matters of common interest. While supposedly used for lesser matters than embraced in a treaty, it often deals with important subjects indeed – international postal and copyright laws, for example, of the law of the sea.Counselor of EmbassyA senior diplomatic title ranking just behind an ambassador and a minister. In many embassies there is no minister, and the counselor is the number two man, i.e., the deputy chief of mission. (In a very small embassy, the second may not have this rank). In a large embassy, the second ranking officer may be a minister, or minister-counselor, in which case the heads of the more important sections have counselor rank. Thus, for example, the embassy’s political counselor, economic counselor, an administrative counselor are well-known and much-respected positions in diplomatic life.Country DeskState departments and foreign offices generally have an office for each country with which the have active dealings. These offices are often called country desks, and if a large country is involves and there is a large embassy to support there, the desk is likely to be staffed by a large number of officers. A smaller country may require a one-officer desk only.Country TeamAn American diplomatic term meaning the ambassador’s cabinet. It consists of his deputy chief of mission, heads of all important embassy sections, and the chiefs of all other elements (military, agricultural, aid, information, and cultural, etc.) working under him in the "embassy community".CredentialsThe name for letters given to an ambassador by his chief of state, and addressed to the chief of state of his host country. They are delivered to the latter by ambassadors in a formal credentials ceremony, which generally takes place shortly after his arrival at a new post. Until this ceremonyhas taken place he is not formally recognized by the host country, and he cannot officially act as an ambassador. The letters are termed "letters of credence" because they request the receiving chief of state to give "full credence" to what the ambassador will say of behalf of his government.Back to TopDD.C.M.Embassy shorthand for the deputy chief of mission.DeclarationThis can have two quite distinct meanings in diplomacy. It can first, of course, mean a unilateral statement by one state, ranging from an expression of opinion or policy to a declaration of war. It can also mean a joint statement by two or more states having the same binding effect as a treaty. In this latter connection declarations can be put forward either in their own right or appended to a treaty as an added understanding or interpretation.DelegationAgain used in two senses in diplomacy. "Delegation" can be the term used to refer to the specific powers delegates by his government to a diplomat acting in certain specific circumstances. It also refers to an official party sent to an international conference or on some other special diplomatic mission.DemarchéAn approach, a making of representations. Still very common term used by diplomats to indicate the official raising of a matter with host country officials, often accompanied by a specific request for some type of action or decision in connection with it.DétenteAn easing of tension between states.Diplomatic AgentA generic term denoting a person who carries out regular diplomatic relations of the nation he/she represents in the nation to which he/she has been accredited.Diplomatic CorpsThe body of foreign diplomats assembled at a nation’s capital. In cities where consuls and consul general are resident, the are collectively known as the consular corps. The dean of both corps is usually that official who had been at his post the longest. There are exceptions to this later rule, however. For example, in some Catholic countries, the papal nuncio is always the dean. The dean represents the corps in collective dealings with host country officials on matters of a ceremonial or administrative character affecting the corps as a whole.Diplomatic IllnessThe practice of feigning illness to avoid participation in a diplomatic event of one kind or another and at the same time to avoid giving formal offense. "Diplomatic deafness" is a somewhat related concept whereby older diplomats allegedly turn this infirmity to advantage by not hearing what they prefer not to hear.Diplomatic ImmunityExemption of foreign diplomatic agents or representatives from local jurisdiction. Also see Diplomatic Immunity.Diplomatic NoteA formal written means of communication among embassies.Diplomatic Privileges and ImmunitiesHistorically accorded in recognition that the diplomat represents (and is responsible to) a different sovereignty; also in order that the legitimate pursuit of his official duties will not be impeded in any unnecessary way. They include inviolability of person and premises and exemption from taxationand the civil and criminal jurisdiction of local courts. Also see Diplomatic Immunity.Diplomatic RanksListed in order of precedence:Ambassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryMinisters PlenipotentiaryMinistersChargé d'Affaires ad hoc or pro temporeChargé d'Affaires ad interimMinister-CounselorsCounselors (or Senior Secretaries in the absence of Counselors)Army, Naval and Air AttachésCivilian AttachésFirst SecretariesSecond SecretariesAssistant Army, Naval and Air Attachés Civilian Assistant AttachésThird Secretaries and Assistant AttachésDiplomatistIt has the same meaning as "diplomat". An outdated word rarely used now in spoken diplomacy but occasionally still appearing in the literature of diplomacy.DispatchA written, as opposed to a telegraphic, message from an embassy to its home office or vice versa.Dual AccreditationHaving two or more responsibilities, such as an ambassador who is simultaneously accredited to two nations.Back to TopEEconomic OfficerA career diplomat who specialized in economics rather than political, administrative, or other matters.EmbassyThe residence of an ambassador. In recent years, also inaccurately used to denote the building which contains the offices of the ambassador and other key members of his staff. The proper term for the latter, as noted above, is the "chancery". As also noted above, confusion is nowadays avoided through the practice of using the two terms "embassy residence" and "embassy office".EntenteDenotes a close understanding between certain nations. It suggests mutual and complementary efforts, and a sense of compatible objectives. It can be agreed on orally or in writing, but as a concept is generally less binding than a treaty relationship.EnvoyNowadays used to refer to any senior diplomat. Earlier it had a specific hierarchical connotation, being used to designate diplomatic agents of less than the highest rank.ExcellencyAn archaic but still much-used title for addressing an ambassador. Theoretically, an American ambassador is not supposed to be addressed this way, but he generally is – along with all his other ambassadorial colleagues. "Mr. Ambassador" is more accurate and less silly. That he is; he may or may not be "excellent."Exchange of NotesA common way of recording an agreement. The contents of the notes are, of course, agreed upon in advance by the two nations participating in the exchange.ExequaturA document issued to a consul by the host country government authorizing him to carry out his consular duties.Ex GraciaSomething which is done as a gesture of good will and not on the basis of an accepted legal obligation.ExtraditionThe term for the process, governed by formally concluded agreements, by which fugitives fleeing justice from one country are returned from the country where they have sought refuge. It does not apply to political offenses.ExtraterritorialityThe exercise by one nation, as a result of formally concluded agreements, of certain sovereign functions within the territory of another state. A curtailment of the jurisdiction of the latter state in certain specified areas and/or in certain specified respects.Back to TopFFinal Act (Acte Final)A formal summary statement, drawn up at the conclusion of a conference.Foggy BottomThe name given to a once marsh like area near Washington’s Potomac River, and now somewhat irreverently bequeathed to the U.S. Department of State, one of that area’s best-known modern occupants.Foreign Affairs CommunityAn American government term used to denote the State Department and other government。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一节 政治外交基本方针政策翻译
抓住机遇, 深化改革, 扩大开放, 促进发展, 抓住机遇, 深化改革, 扩大开放, 促进发展, 保持稳 定 to seize the current opportunity to deepen the reform and open China wider to the outside world, to promote development and maintain stability. 建设有中国特色的社会主义to 建设有中国特色的社会主义to build socialism with Chinese characteristics 自力更生, 自力更生, 艰苦奋斗的方针 the principle of selfselfreliance and hard work 破除迷信, 破除迷信, 解放思想 to do away with all fetishes and superstitions and emancipate the mind
第一节 政治外交基本方针政策翻译
长期共存, 长期共存, 互相监督 long-term coexistence and mutual longsupervision 独立自主, 独立自主, 自力更生 to maintain independence and keep the initiative in our own hands and rely on our own efforts 国不分大小, 国不分大小, 一律平等 All countries, big or small, should be equal. 用和平手段解决争端 to solve disputes by peaceful means 互相尊重主权和领土完整 mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. 互不干涉内政non互不干涉内政non-interference in each other’s internal affairs other’
第一节 政治外交基本方针政策翻译
振兴中华 to rejuvenate China 百年大计 a long-term undertaking long高举邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论的旗帜 to uphold / hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping’ Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 充分发扬自力更生, 充分发扬自力更生, 艰苦创业的精神 to give full play to the spirit of self-reliance and hard work self根据党章, 根据党章, 从严治党 to run the Party strictly in accordance with the Party constitution.
导 语
开放：opening开放：opening-up 或opening-to-the-outsideopening-to-the-outsideworld, 而不是：open-door 而不是：open纸老虎：paper tiger，而不是scarecrow 纸老虎：paper tiger，而不是scarecrow 菜篮子market 菜篮子market basket 米袋子rice 米袋子rice bag 铁饭碗iron 铁饭碗iron rice bowl 流动人口floating 流动人口floating population 三个代表 three represents
第一节 政治外交基本方针政策翻译
制定深化企业改革的配套措施 to work out corresponding measures to deepen the reform of enterprises 脱贫致富 to eliminate /shake off poverty and become prosperous 统筹规划 unified planning and overall arrangement 因地制宜 to proceed from actual / special conditions / situation 反腐倡廉 to fight against corruption and call for honest administration
第一节 政治外交基本方针政策翻译
参政议政 to participate in the discussion and administration of the state affairs 标本兼治 to solve present problems as well as remove their root causes 物质奖励和精神奖励相结合to 物质奖励和精神奖励相结合to combine material reward with moral encouragement 解决人民温饱问题 to solve the problem of feeding and clothing the population
第二节 国际时事及港澳台问题常用 词语
同周边国家的睦邻友好关系 the friendly, good-neighborly goodrelations with surrounding countries 战略协作伙伴关系 a strategic partnership of cooperation 全面对话伙伴关系 a full dialogue partnership 和平共处五项原则 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 公认的国际关系准则 accepted norms of international conduct 友好往来 friendly exchanges 双边关系 bilateral relations
第二节 国际时事及港澳台问题常用 词语
中英关于香港问题的联合声明 Sino-British Joint Declaration Sinoon the Question of Hong Kong 香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 中方/ 中方/英方首席代表 Chinese/ British Senior Representative 港澳台同胞 compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 恢复行使--恢复行使--- 的主权 to resume exercise of sovereignty over ----筹委会 Preparatory Work Committee 和平过渡 peaceful transition 澳门特别行政区 Macao Special Administrative Region
第一节 政治外交基本方针政策翻译
推广先进技术 to popularize advanced techniques 2020远景目标 2020远景目标 the Long-Range Objectives to the LongYear 2020 向小康目标迈进 to move toward a relatively comfortable standard of living / be well-off well科教兴国 to revitalize the nation by relying on science and education 消除隐患 to remove hidden perils 搞形式主义 to be done for show 承前启后 to serve as a link between the past and the future
导 语
政治外交翻译关系到国家的方针政策, 政治外交翻译关系到国家的方针政策, 只有正确的 翻译, 才能做到不折不扣地宣传和贯彻执行, 翻译, 才能做到不折不扣地宣传和贯彻执行, 否则 会影响国际声誉, 甚至会制造外交纠纷, 会影响国际声誉, 甚至会制造外交纠纷, 冲突。 时政翻译大多涉及国家大政方针, 基本政策, 时政翻译大多涉及国家大政方针, 基本政策, 涉及 到政治影响和国家形象, 到政治影响和国家形象, 在翻译时务必紧跟原文语 义和作者思想, 绝对不可以随意更改或发挥, 义和作者思想, 绝对不可以随意更改或发挥, 强加 入译者的个人行为和观点。 这类翻译必须谨慎小心, 中规中矩, 这类翻译必须谨慎小心, 中规中矩, 注意紧扣原文 柱 mainstay; the rock of society 指导思想 guiding ideology 行动指南 guide to action 时代主旋律 the central theme of our time 综合国力 the comprehensive national strength 给予纪律处分 to take discipline measures
第二节 国际时事及港澳台问题常用 词语
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 外交惯例 diplomatic practice 领土争端 territorial disputes 联合国大会 the UN General Assembly 联合国宪章the 联合国宪章the UN Charter 联合国秘书长 UN Secretary-General Secretary联合国安全理事会the 联合国安全理事会the UN Security Council 通过外交途径进行谈判 to negotiate through diplomatic channels
导 语
一条龙服务a 一条龙服务a coordinated service 打白条to 打白条to issue IOUs 两手抓to 两手抓to lay equal emphasis on 暗箱操作under-the暗箱操作under-the-counter operations 让一部分人先富起来 let some get rich first 三讲 Three Stresses (stress study, political awareness and integrity)