国际足联(FIFA)足球场人工照明标准手册
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Fédération Internationale de Football Association Technical Department • Hitzigweg 11 • CH - 8030 Zürich
Tel: 41-1/384 9595 • Fax: 41-1/384 9696 Internet: www.fifa.com
Reproduction in whole or in part is permitted provided the source is acknowledged.
2
Guide to the artificial lighting of football pitches
1
• Introduction ......................................................................................................... Page 4 1.1 ..... Scope page 4 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1.2 ..... Intent page 5 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3.6.A ..................................................... Colour temperature (Tk)
3.6B Colour rendering (Ra) .................................................................
3.1.A .............................................................. Horizontal Illuminance
3.1.B Vertical Illuminance ...............Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu.........................................................
02/2002 Printed in France
Philips Lighting
Guide to the artificial lighting of football pitches
This publication is the result of a joint co-operation with FIFA.
PLAQUETTE FIFA.XP 12/02/02 17:20 Page 2
Guide to the artificial lighting of football pitches
This publication is the result of a joint co-operation with the FIFA. For the guidance of FIFA officials, Member Associations and football pitch proprietors generally.
4
• Lighting recommendations ........... Page 20 4.1 ..... Types of facilities page 20 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4.2 ..... Non televised Event page 21 .................................................................................................................................................................... 4.2.A Introduction ................................................................................................ 4.2.B Installation planning ........................................................................ 4.2.C ......................... Summary of lighting specifications for non televised events 4.3 ..... Televised Events page 26 ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4.3.A Introduction ................................................................................................ 4.3.B Installation planning ........................................................................ 4.3.C Camera positions .............................................................................. 4.3.D ........................ Summary of lighting specifications for televised events
2
• User requirements ......................................................................... Page 6 2.1 ..... Objectives page 6 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2.2 ..... Competition categories page 7 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2.3 ..... Pitch dimensions page 8 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 2.4 ..... Obstacle free zones page 9 .................................................................................................................................................................... 2.5 ..... Unobstructed view of the Pitch page 10 ......................................................................................................................... 2.6 ..... Obtrusive light page 11 .......................................................................................................................................................................................
3
• Lighting requirements ............................................ Page 12 3.1 ..... Illuminance page 12 .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
Philips Sports Lighting Rue des Brotteaux • 01708 Miribel Cédex • FRANCE
e-mail: info.sportsligthing@philips.com
Conception Press’ Citron • Dijon • FRANCE
PLAQUETTE FIFA.XP 12/02/02 17:20 Page 40
This publication is the result of a joint co-operation with FIFA. Fore more information: info.sportslighting@philips.com
3.2 ..... Illuminance uniformity page 14 ............................................................................................................................................................ 3.3 ..... Calculation & measuring grids page 16 ............................................................................................................................... 3.4 ..... Illuminance gradient page 17 .................................................................................................................................................................... 3.5 ..... Glare page 17 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3.6 ..... Colour properties of lamps page 18 ........................................................................................................................................
Tel: 41-1/384 9595 • Fax: 41-1/384 9696 Internet: www.fifa.com
Reproduction in whole or in part is permitted provided the source is acknowledged.
2
Guide to the artificial lighting of football pitches
1
• Introduction ......................................................................................................... Page 4 1.1 ..... Scope page 4 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1.2 ..... Intent page 5 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3.6.A ..................................................... Colour temperature (Tk)
3.6B Colour rendering (Ra) .................................................................
3.1.A .............................................................. Horizontal Illuminance
3.1.B Vertical Illuminance ...............Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu.........................................................
02/2002 Printed in France
Philips Lighting
Guide to the artificial lighting of football pitches
This publication is the result of a joint co-operation with FIFA.
PLAQUETTE FIFA.XP 12/02/02 17:20 Page 2
Guide to the artificial lighting of football pitches
This publication is the result of a joint co-operation with the FIFA. For the guidance of FIFA officials, Member Associations and football pitch proprietors generally.
4
• Lighting recommendations ........... Page 20 4.1 ..... Types of facilities page 20 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4.2 ..... Non televised Event page 21 .................................................................................................................................................................... 4.2.A Introduction ................................................................................................ 4.2.B Installation planning ........................................................................ 4.2.C ......................... Summary of lighting specifications for non televised events 4.3 ..... Televised Events page 26 ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4.3.A Introduction ................................................................................................ 4.3.B Installation planning ........................................................................ 4.3.C Camera positions .............................................................................. 4.3.D ........................ Summary of lighting specifications for televised events
2
• User requirements ......................................................................... Page 6 2.1 ..... Objectives page 6 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2.2 ..... Competition categories page 7 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2.3 ..... Pitch dimensions page 8 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 2.4 ..... Obstacle free zones page 9 .................................................................................................................................................................... 2.5 ..... Unobstructed view of the Pitch page 10 ......................................................................................................................... 2.6 ..... Obtrusive light page 11 .......................................................................................................................................................................................
3
• Lighting requirements ............................................ Page 12 3.1 ..... Illuminance page 12 .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
Philips Sports Lighting Rue des Brotteaux • 01708 Miribel Cédex • FRANCE
e-mail: info.sportsligthing@philips.com
Conception Press’ Citron • Dijon • FRANCE
PLAQUETTE FIFA.XP 12/02/02 17:20 Page 40
This publication is the result of a joint co-operation with FIFA. Fore more information: info.sportslighting@philips.com
3.2 ..... Illuminance uniformity page 14 ............................................................................................................................................................ 3.3 ..... Calculation & measuring grids page 16 ............................................................................................................................... 3.4 ..... Illuminance gradient page 17 .................................................................................................................................................................... 3.5 ..... Glare page 17 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3.6 ..... Colour properties of lamps page 18 ........................................................................................................................................