语言学_复习及答案
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63.How is modern linguistics different from traditional grammar?
64.How do you understand the distinction between a synchronic study and a diachronic study?
胡壮麟 语言学 复习及答案
Chapter I Introduction
IV. Define the following terms:
41.Linguistics42.Phonology43.Syntax44.Pragmatics
45.Psycholinguistics46.Language47.Phonetics48.
46.Language: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
47.Phonetics: The study of sounds which are used in linguistic communication is called phonetics.
65.Why does modern linguistics regard the spoken form of language as primary, not the written?
66.What are the major distinctions between langue and parole?
Morphology 49.Semantics50.Sociolinguistics51.Applied Linguistics 52.Arbitrariness53Productivity54.Displacement 55.Duality56.Design Features57.Competence58Performance59.Langue60Parole V. Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples for illustration if necessary:
69.Do you think human language is entirely arbitrary? Why?
IV. Define the following terms:
41.Linguistics: Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
67.How do you understand competence and performance?
68.Saussure's distinction between langue and parole seems similar to Chomsky distinction between competence and performance. What do you think are their major differences?
44.Pragmatics: The study of meaning in context of use is called pragmatics.
45.Psycholinguistics: The study of language with reference to the workings of mind is called psycholinguistics.
61.Language is generally defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. Explain it in detail.
62.What are the design features of human language? Illustrate them with examples.
48.Morphology: The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words is called morphology.
49.Semantics: The study of meaning in language is called semantics.
50.Sociolinguistics: The study of language with reference to society is called sociolinguistics.
51.Applied linguistics: In a narrow sense, applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic principles and theories to language teaching and learning, especially the teaching of foreign and second languages. In a broad sense, it refers to the application of linguistic findings to the solution of practical problems such as the recovery of speech ability.
42.Phonology: The study of how sounds are put together and used in communication is called phonology.
43.Syntax: The study of how morphemes aLeabharlann Baidud words are combined to form sentences is called syntax..
64.How do you understand the distinction between a synchronic study and a diachronic study?
胡壮麟 语言学 复习及答案
Chapter I Introduction
IV. Define the following terms:
41.Linguistics42.Phonology43.Syntax44.Pragmatics
45.Psycholinguistics46.Language47.Phonetics48.
46.Language: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
47.Phonetics: The study of sounds which are used in linguistic communication is called phonetics.
65.Why does modern linguistics regard the spoken form of language as primary, not the written?
66.What are the major distinctions between langue and parole?
Morphology 49.Semantics50.Sociolinguistics51.Applied Linguistics 52.Arbitrariness53Productivity54.Displacement 55.Duality56.Design Features57.Competence58Performance59.Langue60Parole V. Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples for illustration if necessary:
69.Do you think human language is entirely arbitrary? Why?
IV. Define the following terms:
41.Linguistics: Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
67.How do you understand competence and performance?
68.Saussure's distinction between langue and parole seems similar to Chomsky distinction between competence and performance. What do you think are their major differences?
44.Pragmatics: The study of meaning in context of use is called pragmatics.
45.Psycholinguistics: The study of language with reference to the workings of mind is called psycholinguistics.
61.Language is generally defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. Explain it in detail.
62.What are the design features of human language? Illustrate them with examples.
48.Morphology: The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words is called morphology.
49.Semantics: The study of meaning in language is called semantics.
50.Sociolinguistics: The study of language with reference to society is called sociolinguistics.
51.Applied linguistics: In a narrow sense, applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic principles and theories to language teaching and learning, especially the teaching of foreign and second languages. In a broad sense, it refers to the application of linguistic findings to the solution of practical problems such as the recovery of speech ability.
42.Phonology: The study of how sounds are put together and used in communication is called phonology.
43.Syntax: The study of how morphemes aLeabharlann Baidud words are combined to form sentences is called syntax..