英语专四虚拟语气真题版
专四语法专项训练虚拟语气
专四语法专项训练虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight nothave died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
专业四级考试语法-虚拟语气(全).docx
Subjunctive Mood1. 语气 Mood语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对一事物和人的态度和看法。
包括陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气三种。
陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
①T here are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday 昨天一整天你都很忙吗③How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊！祈使语气祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了。
Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
①I f I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed! 祝您成功！虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达未能成为事实或者不可能成为事实的情况，或者在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。
此外还可用来表示命令、建议、设想、祝愿（或诅咒）等等，以及表达说话人的主观愿望。
时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式动词过去式 (be 用 were)将来should +动词原形would / should / might / could +动词原形were to +动词原形现在动词过去式(be用were)would / should / might / could +动词原形过去had +动词过去分词情态动词 + have donecould have done本来可以- - -might have done本来可能- - -should / ought to have done本来应该做- - -shouldn ’ t / ought not to have done 本不该做- -would / should / might / could have +动词过去分词你本不应该告诉她真相。
历年TEM-4真题(虚拟语气)
Subjunctive Mood I20231. It is imperative that the local government _____ more investment into the burgeoning hi-tech industry.A. has to attractB. shall attractC. attractsD. attract2. Advocates of studying abroad believe students will reach new levels of intercultural understanding far exceeding what they _____ be able to accomplish just at home.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could3. In order that no further damage _____, it is crucial that you get the wounded back to the intensive care unit as quickly as possible.A. is to be doneB. will be doneC. can be doneD. be done20221. _____ you _____ further problems with your computer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If…hadB. Have…hadC. In case…hadD. Should…have2. The smell that rose from the saucepan was so powerful that Mom shut the window lest anybody outside _____ it.A. must noticeB. has noticedC. had noticedD. should notice3. The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than he otherwise _____.A. didB. hadC. could haveD. had done20211. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. Drama in fiction occurs in any clash of will, desire, or power-whether _____ a conflict of character against character, or character against society.A. it must beB. it beC. it ought to beD. it was20191. _____ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. (2019)A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for2. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person _____ he choose to be. (2019)A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must3. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise __________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remained20181.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _____.A.A hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2.He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. (2018)A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom20171.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as_____ if I_____ alone.A.would have been, had beenB. should be, had beenC. could be, wereD. might have been, were2. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _____.A.alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingC. indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion3. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express ______.（2017）A. obligationB. disappointmentC. future in the pastD. tentativeness20161._____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016)A.Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. The sentence “I wish I had been careful in spending money” expresses the speaker’s _____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. will be B. would be C. was D. were2014It is essential that he _____ all the facts first. (2014)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine20131. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2012My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent2011It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. Will leave2010It’s necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008Had Judy been more careful on the math examination, she _____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get20071. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have2. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving20061. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might2. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop3. It is imperative that the government ____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to4. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking20051. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2. _____ you _____ any problem with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. if, hadB. have, hadC. should, haveD. in case, had20041. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in3. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.??A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2003The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared20021. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding2000All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.A. w eren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be19991. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are1998If your car __ any attention during the first12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A.shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need1997I was to have made a speech if _____.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away1996I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying 19951. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specially asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided2. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of1994_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC.I realized thatD. As I realized1993She asked that she ______ allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB. could beC.beD. was19921. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992)A. H adn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. I t hadn’t been forD. Had not it been for CET-61.The manager __________________________________ （本来可以参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. (2010.12)2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ____________________________________ （否则她上周就应该回信了）. (2008.06)3. But for mobile phones, ____________________________________ （我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便）.(2007.12)4. If you had __________________________________________________（听从我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦. (2006.12)CET-41.You would not have failed if_____________________________(按照我的指令去做). (2009.12)2.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _____________________________. (就不会被大雨淋了)(2009.6)3.The victim ________________________________（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006.12）。
专四真题94-13年(附答案)
第一节语法一、虚拟语气1. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained [2013]2. My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent [2012]-143. It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave [2011]-284. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought [2009]5. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get [2008]-236. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving [2007]-20&237. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting [2007]-23&318. It’s high time we ___ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop [2006]-299. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.**A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not [2002]-3010.You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. **A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell [2000][1998]-1111. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. **A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to [1999]12. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for [1994]13. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not [1994]14. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o' clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. [2013]-2,1415. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in [2010]16. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues [2007]17. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to [2006]18. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in [2004]19. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be [1998]20. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might [2006]-621. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been [2009]22. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were [2005]23.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have [2006]-724. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had [2005]-525. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised [2004]26. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need [1998]27. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided [1995]28. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding [2002]-729. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are [1999]30. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be [2000]-931. I was to have made a speech if______.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away [1997]32. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying [1996]33. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.**A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of [1995]34. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.**A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized [1994]35. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up [1996]-1036. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do [1995]二、时态、语态和主谓一致1. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone [2010]2. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been [2009] [2007]3. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes [2008]4. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have [2007]-255. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen [2007]6. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find [2007] [2006]7. All the President’s Men _____ one of the important b ooks for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining [2007]8. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can [2007]9. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove [2006]10. I am surprised ___ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking [2006]11. That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it’s high time we ____ strong actions aga inst him.**A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take[2005]12. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ____ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make [2005]13. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be [2005]14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came [2005]15. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave [2004]16. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are [2003]17. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed [2003]18. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act [1999]19. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working [1998]20. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?A. have…interruptedB. had…interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting [1997]21. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t [1994]22. He _____the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught [1994]三、非谓语动词（+独立主格结构）1. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall [2010][2001]2. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking [2009]3. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be [2007]4. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look [2007][2000]5. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted[2006]6. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this ye ar?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be [2005]7. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.**A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having [2005]8. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.**A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think [2004]9. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been [2002]10. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make [1999]11. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated [2004]-2612. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits [2003]13. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being [2003][1994]14. _______him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on [2001]15. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.**A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was[2001]-2816. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be [2000][1996]17. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless [2000]18. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured [1999]19. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying [1998]20. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match [1998][1994]21. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given [1998][1996]22. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered [1996]23. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.**A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted [1996]24. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten [1996]25. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown [1995]26. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing [1995]27. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired [1995]28. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found [1994]四. 从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）1. There is no doubt ____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when [2011] [2001]2. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he wasfifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that [2011][2003]3. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there [2010] [1999]4. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. **A. whenB. asC. untilD. than [2009]5. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that [2009]6. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However [2009]7. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where [2008]8. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where [2008]9. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. **A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much [2008][2003]-34&○一1110. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which [2008]11. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However [2006]12. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which [2006]13. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if [2005]14. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. **A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to [2005][1998][1996]15. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist [2005]16. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent. **A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than [2004]17. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victimsin the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever [2004]18. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say [2003]19. ---Does Alan like limburgers? ---Yes. So much ______ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so [2003]20. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which [2003]21. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what [2003]22. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they [2002]23. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. **A. whoB. asC. thatD. like [2002]-924. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where [2002]25. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though [2002]26. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money [2002]27. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. even [2001]28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that [2000]29. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit [1999][1997]30. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist [1999]31. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known [1999]32. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary [1998]33. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when [1998]34. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much [1998]35. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. I think that is [1997]36. The team can handle whatever______.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled [1997]37. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what [1996]38. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than [1996]39. ____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since [1995]40. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are [1994]41. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As [1994]42. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever [1994]五. 特殊句型（倒装、省略、比较、反义疑问句、强调、平行）1. A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, _____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I. [2012]2. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ______?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you[2011][2008]3. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. **A. asB. norC. butD. like [2011] [2007][1999]4. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she [2010][1995]5. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that [2010]-○四236. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care [2009]7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of [2008]8. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was [2008]9. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what [2008] [2001]10. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in [2007][2002]11. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more [2007]12. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so [2007]13. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn’t itB. doesn’t thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there[2006]14. It was ____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as [2006]15. ____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would [2004]16. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress [2004]17. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.**A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor[2004]18. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she [2003]19. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t [2000]20. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people ____.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it [2000]21. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought [2000]22. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than [1999]23. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so [1998]24. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as [1998]25. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in [1996]26. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, much more diligent [1995]27. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted [1995]28. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed [1995]29. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured [1994]30. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____ conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. all much [1994]六.特殊词法1. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more [2011]2. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we [2010]3. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough [2010][1997]4. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and [2010]5. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less [2009]6. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for thedisabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its [2008]7. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as [2006]8. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such [2006]9. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough [2006]10. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs [2005]11. –Why are you staring? –I’ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such [2005]12. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of [2005]13. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but [2005]14. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman [2005]15. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planningmarketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of [2004]16. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself [2003]17. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All [2002]18. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that [1997]19. Come and see me whenever ______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you [1997]20. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. **A. Instead of his notable contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions [1997]21. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.A. aB. theC. /D. one [1995]22. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The ,/ ,/D. The, the, the [1994]。
专四历年虚拟语气真题
专四历年虚拟语气真题专四历年虚拟语气真题Test :虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)1. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.(2019)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are(99)3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” I don’t know. But it’s about ti me _____ on something.A. I’d dec ideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding (02)4. That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it’s hi gh time we______ strong actions against him.A. betrayed… takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed… tookD. had betrayed… take (05)5.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.B. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in (04，94)6. It’s imperative that the government _________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to(2019)7.It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues （07）8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared (03)9.He left orders that nothing ______ touched until the police arrived there.(1997)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. （-1993年）B. could beC. beD. was11.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be (2000)12.____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she would have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. was it notD. were it not (02)13.If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving （07）14.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised (04)15.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.B. will have beenC. wasD. were (05)16.Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get （08）17.He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job tosupport his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have （07）18._____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.（98，96）A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given19.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been（09）20.Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.（10）A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought21.It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in （10）22. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave （11）23.My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent (12)24.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(13)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.28.If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.(13)A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained29. It is essential that he ___ all the facts first.（14）A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine30. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ able to advise you much better than I can. （15）A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were错综时间条件句。
专四历年虚拟语气汇总
英语专业四级历年语法试题二、虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) DA. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) DA. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in policecustody. (TEM4-1993-50) CA. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to goabout the work. (TEM4-1994-53) BA. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD.Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during theflight. (TEM4-1994-58) AA. notB. need notC. could notD. wouldnot6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you withquestions. (TEM4-1994-62) BA. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.(TEM4-1995-65) BA. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such acrowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43) CA. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrivedthere. (TEM4-1997-43) AA. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51) CA. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take itto authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43) BA. shall needB. should needC. would needD.will need○12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49) BA. should beB. wereC. must beD. areIt’s about time…后接虚拟语气时要用过去式13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49) CA. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD.will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passedthe exam. (TEM4-2002-50) AA. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not○15.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.”(TEM4-2002-51) BIt’s about time…后接虚拟语气时要用过去式A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’mdeciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you knowbeforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46) AA. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able toadvise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51) AA. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52) BA. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. ○(TEM4-2006-54) AA. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop It’s high time …后接虚拟语气时有两种方式：一般过去时did或者should+V原，且should不可省。
虚拟语气专题
虚拟语⽓专题专四虚拟语⽓专题训练（答案请找学习委员）Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the following, using be-subjunctive:1. She insists on his taking his vacation now.2. I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I demanded his accompanying me to the hearing.5. The general commanded the soldiers to advance immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was necessary for him to leave immediately.8. It’s important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has instructed the manager to quit.11. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Congress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appointed at once.15. We propose somebody neutral for the chair.16. May our great motherland live long!17. Let it be understood that both sides are willing to reach an agreement.18. It suffices to say that the open policy will remain unchanged.19. It is necessary for every member to get informed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if necessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form:1. Far ____ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I ____ (be) you, I shouldn’t do it.3. He behaves as though he ____ (be) better than us.4. It is essential that he ____ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever _____ (be) his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, ____ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isn’t as if she ____ (not be) pretty.10. He is my best friend, my second self, as it ____ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ____ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I ____ (be) a stranger.13. I wish it ____ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applicant _____ (apply) next year.15. If I ____ (feel) overtired, I wouldn’t go on.16. The committee recommends that the annual subscription _____ (increase) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort ____ (make) to reduce expenditure and that every member of the staff ____ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she ____ (be) a stranger.19. ____ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith ____ (drop) from the team.21. I’d play football with you if I ____ (be) younger.22. It’s not as though he ____ (be) younger.23. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he ____ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work ____ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. ____ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness ____ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he ____ (excuse).29. I move the meeting ____ (adjourn).30. ____ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law ____ (continue) to operate.32. If need ____ (be), we can always bring another car.33. It’s essential that he ____ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member ____ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I _____ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need ____ (be).37. I require that they ____ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he ____ perish.39. Even if it ____ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he ____ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:3. He talks as if he ____ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: I’ve supported you all through university. Now I think it’s time you ____ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I ____ (know) what’s wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you ____ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats ____ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he ____ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we ____ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: I’d like to get a job.Husband: I’d much rather you ____ (stay) at home and _____ (look) after the house.11. If you ____ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn’t have drifted away.12. I wish you _____ (not give) him my phone number. (=I’m sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you ____ (have) million dollars ---- how ____ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it ____ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. I’d much rather you ____ (drive).16. If only I ____ (be) insured! (= But I wasn’t insured.)17. If you ____ (not take) those photos, you wouldn’t have been arrested.18. If only I ____ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: I’ll pay you by cheque monthly.B: I’d rather you ____ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you ____ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never ___ (be) invented.22. It’s high time you ____ (stop) doing this translation and ____ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I ____ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you ____ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do.B: I know you did. If only I ____ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella?B: I’d rather you ____ (take) the other one.27. If you ____ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I ____ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I ____ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never ____ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 专四历年真题（虚拟语⽓）a. were not, would not putb. were, would, putc. had been, would have putd. had not been, would not have put2. ____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55)a. Hadn’t been forb. Had not it been forc. It hadn’t been ford. Had it not been for3. She asked that she ____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50)a. would beb. could bec. bed. was4. ____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53)a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight. (1994-58)a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62)a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realizedd. As I realized7. ____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65)a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofa. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. could have enjoyedd. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43)a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be10. I was to have made a speech if ____. (1997-51)a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away11. If your car ____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43)a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (1999-49)a. should beb. werec. must bed. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____ quite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49)a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. will need14. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50)a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it not“ I don’t know. But it’s about time ____ on something.” (2002-51)a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding16. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004-44)a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you been surprisedd. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. (2004-46)a. hand inb. would hand inc. have to hand ind. handed in说明2：18-25题只提供参考答案，具体解析请参见历年真题册。
专四虚拟语气练习
专四虚拟语气专项练习1.If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(07.54)A.had received B received C should receive D were receiving2.It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07.65)A will continueB continuedC continueD continues3. It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the ship building industry.(06.59)A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to attract4.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.(05.51)A would beB will have beenC wasD were5.That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(05.60)A betrayed; takeB had betrayed; tookC has betrayed; tookD has betrayed; take6.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.(04.46)A hand inB would hand inC have to hand inD handed in7.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time_____ on something.”（02.51）A I’d decidedB I decidedC I decideD I’m deciding8.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______ quite such a crowd of people there.(00.49)A weren’tB hasn’t beenC hadn’t beenD wouldn’t be9.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(99.49)A should beB wereC must beD are10.Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(99.52)A I would have liked to B. I would like to have C I should have to like D I should have liked to11.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(06.56)A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have12.It is high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests. (06.54)A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop13.If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you!(06.52)A wouldB couldC shouldD might14.It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.(10.60)A hand inB hands inC must hand inD has to hand in15.He could have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A had hadB hasC hadD would have16.________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.(02.50)A Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not17._________if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.(04.44)A.Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD.would you have been surprised18.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier to learn.(09.52)A could have beenB would beC will beD would have been19.It’s getting late. I’d rather you _______now.(11.61)B.A left B leave C are leaving D will leave20. My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．(12.54)A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent21. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (13.61)A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained22. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.(07.)A must beB had beenC could beD must have been23.I was to have made a speech if _______.(07)A.I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away24______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.(05)A If , hadB Have, hadC Should, haveD In case, had25.The opening ceremony is a great occasion; it is essential _____ for that. (04.)A for us to be preparedB that we are preparedC of us to be preparedD our being prepared26.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.(02)A needn’t have toldB needn’t tellC mustn’st have toldD mustn’t telll27.He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to dom something helpful.(99)A may have actedB must have actedC should actD would act28.If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(98)A shall needB should needC would needD will need29.If you _____ in such a hurry you ______sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A were not, would not putB were, would put C. Had been, would have put D had not been, would not have put30.______their help, we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had not it been for31.She asked that she _______ allowed t see her son in police custody.A would beB could beC beD was32.It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.A notB need notC could notD would not33.Professor James suggested that his students ______ a composition about air pollution.A writeB to writeC wroteD had written34.If you told the truth to your principal, he ___ able to give you much better suggestions than I can.A.wereB. was C will have been D would be35.The art exhibition was not as good as I had expected. I wish I ____to it.A hadn’t goneB haven’t goneC didn’t goD could not have gone36.If Henry______under the ladder to catch her when she fell, she couldn’t be smiling like this now.A didn’t d standB hadn’t stoodC doesn’t standD hasn’t stood37.Which of the following sentences indicates a subjunctive mood?A.Not until nine O’clock yesterday eventing did we finish the work.B.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when the bus finally came.C.Without your timely arrival, she would have been drowned.D.If my mother has time, she will take me to the museum.38.All substances, _______liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.A.Be they gases B whether they are gases C they are gases D they can be gases39. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _____your advice.A followB had followedC would followD have followed40.She put an extra blanked over the baby for fear that_______A.he catches cold B he should catch cold C he caught cold D he be catching cold41.Helen _____ with her class if she had been able to meet alll of the course requirements in time.A.will graduateB. would have graduate C would graduate D has graduate42.I would rather______ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.A leftB have leftC leavingD having left43._____you ___ any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.A Should; have B. In case; had C. If ; had D. Have;had44._______if I had attended your home party yesterday without informing you beforehand?A Would you have been surprisedB Had you been surprisedC Were you surprisedD Would you be surprised45.The sentence “Had he known her address, he would have written to her” means that____A he has known her addressB he knew her addressC he didn’t know her addressD he asked for her address46.She went through the documents again carefully for fear that she ___ some mistakes.A should overlookB overlooksC overlookedD will overlook47._____for the fact that his father was in hospital, he might have gone abroad.A.Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. Were it notD. Was it not48.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party.A couldn’tB shouldn’tC can’tD might not49.When a ruler is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_____A breaksB has brokenC were brokenD had been broken50.Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she ____to her clothes.A pays no attentionB was paying no attentionC paid no attentionD had paid no attention。
英语专四虚拟语气真题版
2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2013.63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sent2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。
2010.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have been2009.53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A.had been ×B.must beC.has beenD.must have been 答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。
专四虚拟语气练习题
专四虚拟语气练习题一、条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。
条件句中的虚将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。
现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。
过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。
3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用was代替were。
但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were中，只能用were。
如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。
If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。
专四语法专项训练 虚拟语气
考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
英语专四真题汇总之虚拟语气
英语专四真题汇总之虚拟语气Ⅰ.2004年54.＿＿if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. would you have been surprised[A] 译文：如果昨天没有通知你我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗？虚拟语气题。
从句表示与过去的事实相反的情况，但主语中含有未来发生的意思，而且是问对方现场的感受，所以动词形式应与表示现在的时间一致，故选A。
56.It is imperative that students ＿＿their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in[A] 译文：学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。
句中单词imperative是虚拟语气的一个标志，后面的主语从句中的谓语应该用should加动词原形或者直接用动词原形，故A正确。
Ⅱ.2005年51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor , he ＿＿able to adviseyou much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were[A]译文：如果你把情况说给你的律师，他的建议会比我给你的建议更好。
根据句意，从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态，故A正确。
63.＿＿you ＿＿further problems with your printer, contact your dealer foradvice.A. If , hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had[C]译文：如果你的打印机再有问题，请联系经销商获取建议。
专四语法专项训练 虚拟语气
考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
历年真题-虚拟语气专四
虚拟语气199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying199743. He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be51. I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away199843. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in。
专四虚拟语气练习
专四虚拟语气练习01.What would you do if you _________ a million dollars?A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. shall have02.Even if I _________, I wouldn’t.A. canB. shallC. couldD. will03.If he were alive, he _________ twenty years old now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is04.I don’t think you _________ me even if I told you the truth.A. will believeB. would have believedC. would believeD. believed05.If I had not called for a doctor, your friend_________.A. had diedB. will have diedC. will dieD. would have died06.I would have married her if she _________ such an extravagant girlA. were notB. wouldn’t beC. would have beenD. hadn’t been07.If it _________ convenient, let’s meet at nine o’clock.A. isB. beingC. wasD. were08.If he _________ in a day or two, I would wait for him.A. will returnB. returnsC. were to returnD. had return09.If he _________ late, give him the message.A. were comingB. would comeC. should comeD. were coming10.________ the doctor come a little sooner, the patient would have been saved.A. HadB. ShouldC. WereD. If11._________ he aid, I could not have succeeded.A. ButB. WithoutC. NotD. Unless12.I _________ abroad last year but for my illness.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. went13.I _________ had it not been that he grasped me.A. should have fallen b. should fall C. had fallen D. fell14.I wish I _________ as tall as she.A. isB. amC. wereD. be15.Oh, if only _________ your advice then.A. takeB. tookC. should takeD. had taken16.She talked and acted as if she _________ abroad for a long time.A. would have livedB. might haveC. livedD. had lived17.Mr. Smith is, _________, a walking dictionary.A. as it isB. as thoughC. as it wereD. as if 18.He would rather people _________ about his family.A. not talkedB. haven’t talkedC. didn’t talkD. wouldn’t have talked19.What if I _________?A. failedB. should failedC. would failD. had failed20.If he _________in Germany, what language would he probably speak now?A. had bornB. have been bornC. had been bornD. would have been born改错：21.They are the ones who assert that a better bridge could have been built have we hadtheir assistance.22.Had anyone asked him, Barlow could tell the investigators some useful details aboutthe robbery.23.If the cook had been more careful in measuring the ingredients, the dinner will havebeen much better.24.If you had listened, you too would have concluded that Peter is more capable thanany other boy in his class.25.Helen will graduate with her class if she had been able to meet all of therequirements in time.26.Had they had enough cash on hand, they will buy this fancy furniture.27.If the volume of British investment is to be increased, other demands on nationalresources would have to be reduced or eliminated.28.Sometimes I get the idea that a student is expected o think about getting educatedfor the sake of society as if he is not a part of it.29.I sometimes wish that my university is as large as the State University because ourfacilities are more limited than theirs.30.You have confessed that you are sorry for your rebellion. So I will recommend thatyou will not be punished.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语专四虚拟语气真题版-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2013.63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sent2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。
2010.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have been2009.53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A.had been ×B.must beC.has beenD.must have been答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。
对于现在事情的肯定推断，用must do.而对于过去的推断，用must have done.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断。
2008.52 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.A.would be gettingB.could have gotC. must getD.would get2007.54 If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B.receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving答案：if only 引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done；与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did.本句为错综虚拟，if only部分表示的是过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。
2007.56 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A．must be B. had beenC. could beD.must have been2007.60 He would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had had ×B. hasC. hadD. would have答案：but后的内容为真实情况，时态与前面一直。
原句可……2007．65 It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues2006.52 If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might答案：if only后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜，遗憾。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，动词用过去式could.2006.54 It's high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stop ×C. shall stopD. stop答案: It’s (high) time后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式。
2006.59 It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to2005.51 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he______ able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC. wasD. were2005.60 That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we ______ strong actions against him.A. betrayed … takeB.had betrayed … tookC. has betrayed … took×D.has betrayed … take答案：It is the first time +have/has doneIt was the first time +had doneIt is high time+ 过去式/should do2005.63 ______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A.If, had ×B.Have, hadC. Should, haveD.In case, had答案：这道题看了之后，没办法按照虚拟语气去写，因为if 引导的虚拟语气，主句也有相应的变化，但是这句话的主句是个祈使句。
这其实是情态动词should的用法，should 在这里表示“万一”，它常用在if 从句当中，主句不用虚拟，而且可以将if 省略，将should提到主语之前2004.52 _____ I will marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poor×C. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor答案: 让步状语从句：Whether (it)he be…or…省略句：be it(he)…or…倒装D项=whether he is rich or poor2004.54_____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2004.56 It is imperative that students ___their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in虚拟式Be-型虚拟式①that-从句中。
(a)发布命令), demand, insist, move(提议)，order, prefer, propose, recommend, request,require, suggest, vote.如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.(b)fitting(合适的), imperative, important, impossible,necessary, obligatory(强制实施)，proper.(c)名词decision, decree(裁定), demand, instruction, order,requirement, resolution(意志，决心), suggestion交替使用，也能与e.g: It is important that she be placed in an appropriate job.It is important that she should be placed in an appropriate job. It is important for her to be placed in an appropriate job.(b) be-型虚拟式用于由if, though, whatever, lest, so long as等outer appearance.特殊句：So be it. (但愿如此/就这样吧)Suffice it to say that… (只需说…就够了)Far be it from me to… (我极不愿…)He will remain here if need be.Home is home, be it ever so homely.Be that as it may… (即使如此/尽管这样)Were-型虚拟①Were-型虚拟常用于的条件状语从句和让步状语分句中，表示非真实的条件或让步。