1107名上海大学生性健康知识和性观念的

Investigation on sexual health knowledge and attitudes among 1107 college students in Shanghai XU Zhe-yi， WEI Xiao-min. Shanghai Health Education Institution，Shanghai 200040，China
Chinese Journal of Health Education，October 2012，Vol. 28，No. 10
1107 名上海大学生性健康知识和性观念的调查分析
徐哲懿，魏晓敏
【中图分类号】 R193； R167 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】1002 － 9982 （ 2012） 10 － 0822 － 05 【摘要】 目的 了解大学生性健康知识、性观念现状，为今后开展高校性健康教育干预活动提供科学依据。 方法 采用问卷调查方法，对上海财经大学和上海交通大学 1127 名非医学类专业在校一年级学生进行调查。结果 共收回有效问卷 1107 份 （ 98. 2% ） ，男女生比例接近 1∶ 1. 3。调查对象对艾滋病传播途径、淋病致病菌和淋病传染 源正确认知程度分别为 97. 9% 、82. 8% 和 94. 7% 。对健康的定义正确认知率文科女生 （ 95. 0% ） 明显高于同组男 生 （ 87. 1% ，P ＜ 0. 01） ，对体外射精是不安全有效的避孕措施正确认知程度文科男生 （ 62. 1% ） 明显高于同组女 生 （ 38. 8% ） 和理工科男生 （ 50. 3% ） （ P ＜ 0. 01） 。77. 3% 调查对象对婚前性行为表现出相当高的接受度，83. 1% 调查对象认为有必要在高校中开展性健康教育，且女生支持率 （ 85. 7% ） 高于男生 （ 79. 5% ，P ＜ 0. 01） 。调查对 象认为大学开展性教育最好形式为开设健康讲座 （ 49. 1% ） 。结论 在高校中应重视性健康宣传教育活动的开展， 通过开设性健康教育讲座与咨询、短信等服务方式，为学生提供值得信赖的、注重个人隐私的帮助，培养大学生 树立正确的性观念，提高性病防护意识。 【关键词】 大学生； 性健康； 性观念；ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้卫生热线
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate status of sexual health knowledge and attitudes among college students in Shanghai，and provide scientific basis for further intervention development in universities. Methods By using a face-toface questionnaire surveys，1107 non-medical professional first-year students selected from Shanghai University of Finance Economics and Shanghai Jiaotong University were investigated. Results In a total of 1107 valid questionnaires （ valid rate： 98. 2% ） ，the gender ratio of male to female was closed to 1∶ 1. 3. Awareness rates of the route of transmission of AIDS，of gonorrhea’s pathogen and of source of infection were 97. 9% ，82. 8% and 94. 7% ，respectively. The correct answering rate of the health definition in girls of the liberal arts group （ 95. 0% ） was significantly higher than that of boys （ 87. 1% ，P ＜ 0. 01 ） . The correct answer rate of extracorporeal ejaculation as an unsafe and ineffective contraceptive measure in boys of the liberal arts group （ 62. 1% ） was significantly higher than the girls of the liberal arts group （ 38. 8% ） and the boys of the science ＆ engineering group （ 50. 3% ） （ P ＜ 0. 01） . 77. 3% of the respondents showed much high acceptability to premarital sexual behavior. 83. 1% of the respondents considered that it was necessary to carry out sexual health educations in universities， and the support rate by girls （ 85. 7% ） was higher than that by boys （ 79. 5% ，P ＜ 0. 01） . The respondents thought that the best form for sexual education was health lectures （ 49. 1% ） . Conclusion Sexual health education activities should be paid more attentions in universities to help students to improve correct sexual idea as well as STD protection consciousness.