非谓语动词讲练
非谓语动词精讲精练
非谓语动词精讲精练非谓语动词的定义：1.动词不做谓语；2.用动词的意义的各种形式高考主要考察的是非谓语动词做表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语期中考察非谓语动词做定语和状语是考察的重点总原则：V-ing表主动、进行V-ed表被动、完成To do表将来一．非谓语动词做表语主要的问题是interesting和interested的区别Interesting是使感兴趣的，而Interested表被激发兴趣的，看主语跟动词是主动还是被动关系二．非谓语动词做宾语补足语这里主要考的是搭配。
Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _________(amuse) with her stories.She wants her paintings_________(display) in the gallery ,but we don’t think they would be very popular.She can’t help ______(clean)the house because she is busy making a cake.三．非谓语动词做定语四步走原则：1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做定语（如果非谓语动词是一个词，一般放在被修饰的名词前，如果非谓语动词是多个词，一般放在被修饰的名词后）3.找到被修饰的词，判断主被动关系4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成When the 1st English settlers arrived in the New World,the Indians________(wear) jewelry made of animal bones greeted them warmly.Besides the Internet, television is another major way of communication________(permit) to see us to see the performer as well as to hear their voice.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule_________.(never break)With the government’s aid,those ________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.I am going to the supermarket this afternoon, do you have anything _______(buy)?四．非谓语动词做状语四步走原则：1.从选项判断是否是考察非谓语动词2.从题干判断考察是否是非谓语动词做状语，一般放在句首，与句子共用主语3.找到被修饰的成分，判断主被动关系4.找到参照动词，判断动作是否完成________(approach) the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.________(build) from lightweight materials,the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.____________(mail out) automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. Unless__________(invite) to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.Having been attacked by terrorists,_________________.A.doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapsedC.an emergency measure was takenD.warning were given to tourists.In order to make our city green,______________.A.it is necessary to have planted more treesB.many more trees need to plantC.our city needs more treesD.we must plant more trees。
非谓语动词做定语状语和主语的讲练
3. 为了通过期末考试，他熬夜到很晚，这导致他生病了。 事实上，对他来说短时间内取得大进步是很困难的。
3.你借给我如此多的书真是太好心了。
It is kind of you to lend me so many books.
4.如果你想学好英语，每天朗读半个小时是很重 要的。
It is very important to read English for half an hour every day if you want to learn English well.
非谓语动词做定语的练习
I. 语法填空单句练习：
1. We saw an exciting (excite) film last night. 2. The puzzled (puzzle) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the lady at all. 3. That day, they had nothing to eat (eat).
To / In order to pass the final exam, he stayed up very late, resulting in his illness. In fact, it was rather difficult for him to make great/rapid progress in a short time.
非谓语动词做主语的练习
It is/was + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do sth. 1.对我们来说学好英语很有必要。
非谓语动词讲解及练习
非谓语动词讲解及练习一、单项选择非谓语动词1． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losing B．Having lostC．Lost D．To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了。
故选C。
2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
非谓语动词专题讲练
非谓语动词非谓语类题目的做题步骤:1、分析句子结构，辨别“谓语和非谓语”（1）___ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.（2）____many times, he still couldn't understand it.A.Having been toldB.ToldC.He was told2、找逻辑主语非谓语仍然具有动词的特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
（分词作定语时的逻辑主语就是它修饰的词，作状语时的逻辑主语就是全句的主语，作补语时的逻辑主语就是全句的宾语）Being unhappy, she phones her friend to go shopping.Did you see the children playing football in the street?Mike is a young teacher respected by all the students in our school.3、分析时态和语态确定逻辑主语后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主动还是被动关系。
举例分析：( )1._____from life pressure,many people have to go all out to work until they are tired outA sufferingB to sufferC being sufferedD having suffered选A。
句中suffer from 的动作执行者和句子的主语many people是一致的，是主动关系，排除C，同时suffer 的动作以及主句的动作没有时间先后关系，排除D；同时更不是目的或将来，排除B。
( )2. The oranges are treated with wax and then stored in large boxes before___abroad.A having shippedB to be shippedC being shippedD shipping选C。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
2．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
be based on以……为基础。
在句中作状语，故用其based。
选C。
3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。
动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。
3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习
非谓语动词例题讲解及练习一.非谓语动词的两变非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，也就是说没有受到人称与数的限定。
动词的时态，谓语动词有三变即，时态，语态与主谓一致三个方面的变化，而非谓语动词没有一致的要求，因此，非谓语动词只有时态与语态两种变化。
大家都知道，非谓语动词有三种最根本的形式即，过去分词，如今分词和不定式，在初中阶段这三种形式分别以done, doing和(to)do，来代表，其实这三种形式不能完全反映非谓语的两变,只能表达过去，如今，将来〔不定式意思是不确定的意思，将来的事是不确定的，所以代表将来〕，及过去分词可表被动。
非谓语动词的时态与语态全面变化如下表：二．解题思路：非限定动词有时态和语态两种变化，非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语。
非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；非限定动词作定语时，其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词；非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。
非限定动词的时态，主要看其与谓语动词时间的比拟，看它发生在谓语动作之前，之后，还是同时发生。
非限定动词在句子中的语法功能及逻辑主语如下表：三.例题解析1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined解析：此题非谓语作定语修饰The island，其逻辑主语为The island，join与the island 是被动关系，只有C 为被动式。
2. It's important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated解析：此题非谓语作作介词for的宾语补语，其逻辑主语为the figures，与更新update是被动关系，A与B 选项都有被动式，此题还得考虑时态，句中有时间状语regularly，不是指详细哪一次更新，所以不用完成式，选A。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(二)(有答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习（二）专项练习（一）1.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, mainly _________ his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. having improvedD. to have improved2.Rainforests________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. being cutB. are cutC. to be cutD. arebeing cut3.She left him, _______ in that house again.A. determined never to setB. not to be determined to putC. determining not placingD. not having determined by fixing4. _______ p ity on the snake led to his own death.A. The farmer to takeB. The farmer takingC. The farmer's takingD. The farmer took5.The flowers_______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to besmelt6.When first_______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. beingintroduced7. _______ we humans are alone in the universe, scientists have scanned the sky for outer space signals and sent messages out into space.A. We wonder ifB. Having known thatC. To find out whetherD. Not knowing why8.Zhang Hong is said ________ by heart 2000 words up to now.A. that she has learnedB. to have learnedC. to learnD. having learned9."I hope the dialogue," said the spokesman, " ________ between the two presidentsnext week will give us some active signals."A. makingB. to makeC. to be madeD. made10.All things_______ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. havingconsidered11. _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the localpolice.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. losing12.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_________ it as no goA. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still workingst summer I took a course on________ .A. how to make dressesB. how dressed be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made14.Once _______ what to do, these computers will show great power in carrying it out.A. to teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught15. _______such heavy pollution today, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered16.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the sideof the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest17.It was after graduation that he began ________ his teacher's kindness.A. understandingB. knowingC. realizingD. tounderstand18.I would love_______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havinggone19.The manager had fallen asleep where he _______ , without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied20.— Glad________ , John!—Bye, Mary, ________ !A. to have met you; keep in touchB. to meet you; keep outC. to meet you; keep up withD. to have met you; keep up with21.Who did you see _______ in the middle of the front row ________ that much noise?A. seated; makingB. sit; madeC. sitting; to makeD. seating;to make22.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. bepersuaded23.He claimed________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been treated badly24.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the nest year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carryout25.— The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________ .A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD.having turned it off26.She asked me to help her, _______ she couldn't move the heavy suitcase herself.A. realizedB. only to realizeC. but realizedD.realizing27.I wonder if this is the computer you want________ .A. to have repairedB. to have it repairedC. it to be repairedD. to repair it28.Do you know the difficulty he had________ so many children at school?A. keepB. to have keptC. keepingD. kept29. _______ w ith the picture, Mary tore it into pieces and settle down to draw another one.A. Dissatisfying thoroughlyB. To thorough dissatisfyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be completely dissatisfied30.Experts think we won't have clean water to drink unless something ___________ soon, but much remains_______ about environment protection.A. would be done; doingB. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to doD. is done; to doKeys: 1-10 ADACB BCBCA11-20 BAADA CDBBA21-30 ACDCC DACCB专项练习（二）1.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come hereand get my false teeth.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix2.We're _______ to listen to her _______ voice. It's________ to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure3.The competitor never dreamed of________ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chance,D. it was a chance4. ______ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back5. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD.Having saved6.With the money _______ , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost7.With winter_______ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming8.The student corrected his paper carefully, ________ the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. beingfollowed9.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what______ from the forum.A. to getB. being gotC. gotD. getting10.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point _________ .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD.understood11.The library's study room is full of students ________ for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busyly prepareD. are busily preparing12.The ground is ________ with________ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen13.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ________ h er two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported14.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ________ 9. 6 million square (平方) kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering15.The interviewer should take down some notes while the person_______ is answering questions.A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewed16.Once________ a t the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal17.The child sat in the dentist's chair________ .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. totrembled18.To tell you the truth, I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse19.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself_______ about what's going on in theworld.A. informB. informingC. informedD. beinginformed20.The great hall was crowded with many people, _______ many children________ o ntheir parents' laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting21.In order to protect our planet, _______ .A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds ofpollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it's important to protect ourenvironment22. _______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain23.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ________ him amillionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made24.The little boy still needs the_______ 20 dollars to do with some things _______ .A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to besettledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle25. _______ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Havingconsidered26.— Tom enjoys_______ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn't he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _________ .A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance27.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth onFebruary 1,2003,_______ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed28.— What caused theparty to be put off?— _______ theinvitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send29.I was afraid_______ to my customers because I was afraid________ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing30.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy31.Don't worry about him, Mom. He's a man _________ for all emergencies.A. preparingB. being preparedC. having preparedD.prepared32. _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk33.He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD.looking for34.— Is Bob still performing?—I'm afraid not. He is said_________ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left35.He turned and went to sleep again,_______ that it was still early.A. to thinkB. and thoughtC. thinkingD.thought36.I hate_______ their complaints all day. One of these days I'll tell them what I really think.A. paying attention toB. to talk aboutC. listening toD. to have heard37.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. behave caused38.John Smith, ______ by two companies, is planning to have a third try.A. being turned downB. being refusedC. having been turned downD. to be refused39. _______ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship 21,000 dollars.A. Having judged; to totalB. Judged; totalingC. To be judged; totaledD. Judging; would total40.The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to playKeys: 1-10 CBBCD CDBAD11-20 BCCDD ABBCA21-30 BDABA DBBDA31-40 DBCAC CCCBA专项练习（三）1.她是第一个飞越大西洋的女士。
非谓语动词考点精讲精练(含答案) 讲义--2023届高考英语一轮复习
胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。
现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。
一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。
当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。
(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。
分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。
有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。
[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
【解析】略
8．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A．killedB．killing
killsD．to kill
【答案】B
【解析】
4．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
A．winningB．to win
C．having wonD．being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
A．joining B．having joined
C．joined D．to join
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选C。
13．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.
A．usedB．usingC．to useD．to be used
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask【答案】A【解析】2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
4．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A．To watch B．WatchingC．Watched D．Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式，故选A。
2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
3．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。
【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
【英语】非谓语动词解说及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognizedC． having recognized D． having been recognized【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：本题考察动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。
依据题中的介词without判断，今后应当使用动词的动名词形式，因为他是被人认出的，所以应当用动名词的被动式，所以选B。
考点：考察非谓语动词的用法2．(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A． being allowed B．allowingC． having allowed D． allowed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设施，同意更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设施和后边同意更多的病人被治疗之间是必定的结果关系，用doing 即此刻分词作结果状语，表示理所应当的结果。
A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行； C. having allowed 重申先于谓语动词发生； D. allowed 表示被动且达成，应选B。
【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是剖析句子成分，看是用谓语动词仍是非谓语动词，确立了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A． Being encouraged B．EncouragingC． Encouraged D． Having encouraged【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：考察过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步激励着，好多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
第12讲 非谓语动词：动名词和现在分词(练习)(学生版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考)
第12讲动名词和现在分词用所给词的适当形式填空题型一-ing形式作主语和表语的考查1.（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Evolving from the discovery that (use) stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms，for thousands of years acupuncture has become an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature.(fascinate), showcasing Chinese craftsmanship, creativity and innovation.4.（2024高三·广东珠海·高三模拟）After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of (have) the first mechanized(机械化的) production line for chopsticks, which are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai andDiaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends as gifts.题型二-ing形式作宾语的考查1.（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop (improve) their skills.2.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I was incredibly fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly___ (long) to explore further.3.（2024高三·湖北·阶段练习）The crew will test equipment, carry out experiments and prepare the station for____ (receive) another two units next year.题型三-ing形式作定语的考查to around 300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland, for example.3.（23-24高三·四川泸州·阶段练习）With its (fascinate) history, cultures and customs brought back to the island by overseas Chinese, the atmosphere of Haikou is more than worth experiencing.4.（2024·辽宁大连·一模）While solving various criminal cases in different places where he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery ______ (surround) his own birth.5.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰) (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.6.（2023高三·全国·专题练习）Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.7.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）You might also find greens like lettuce（生菜）(decorate) the sandwich。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A．made B．to makeC．being made D．having made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
2．The press should expand its influence in intern ational public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feelC．feeling D．felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
2．The press should expand its infl uence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的用法(讲解+练习版)
非谓语动词的用法概述：非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
都不受主语人称和数的限制（即无人称和数的变化），但有时态和语态的变化。
如：He let me did it.（×）----He let me do it.（√）Lily helps me does it.（×）----Lily helps me do it.（√）She wanted to be punished by her father.掌握非谓语动词的关键在于：弄清三大非谓语动词各种不同的结构形式、每种结构所表达的时间概念及其主被动关系；弄清楚三大非谓语动词各自所作的句子成分；不同的非谓语动词作同一句子成分时的区别；三大非谓语动词的其他特殊用法。
一、三大非谓语动词的结构形式及每种结构所表达的时间概念及其主被动关系（一）不定式（二）动名词（三）分词二、三大非谓语动词各自所充当的句子成分非谓语动词具有各自不同的词类特征，因此充当的句子成分也各不相同。
不定式具有名词、动词、形容词和副词的特性，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；动名词具有名词和动词的特性，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语；分词具有动词、形容词和副词的特性，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
（见下面的图表）。
不定式：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补动名词：主语、宾语、表语、定语分词：表语、定语、状语、宾补附：三大非谓语动词的区别一览表注意：当由现在分词和过去分词变化而来的形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人或事物时，可以作主语或宾语。
如：the dying，the wounded等。
三、不同的非谓语动词作同一句子成分时的区别（一）、作主语（不定式和动名词作主语的区别）：1. 所表动作的具体含义不同：不定式作主语多表示具体的、一次性的动作；动名词作主语多表示经常性的、习惯性的动作。
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高三非谓语动词讲练动词不定式动名词分词高三复习专项练习非谓语动词1. to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does some thing that others can’t understand to realize her dream.A. ExposingB. ExposedC. Being exposedD. Having exposed2. —What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—quite a lot of time with other people.A. SpendingB. Having spentC. To spendD. To have spent3. “President Xi and Saudi Arabian King’s talks,” the spokes man continued, “to several hot issues, witness the fri endship of the two countries.”A. referB. referringC. having referredD. referred4. Disney’s live-action Beauty and the Beast Emma Watson now in Chinese cinemas, which is really a hit recently.A. starring; is screenedB. starred; is being screenedC. starring; is being screenedD. starred; is screening5. How many of us,say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. to attendC. attendingD. have attended6. People-to-people exchanges remain a solid foundation for the China-US relationship, President Xi said, to promote exchanges in tourism, arts, sports and health care to enhance public support and improve ties.A. promisingB. to have promisedC. promisedD. to promise7. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left8. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made9. ____ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing10. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. to spend11. Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never _____.A. to repeatB. to be repeatedC. being repeatedD. having been repeated12. Difficult as part of the passage was ________, I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.A. understandingB. to be understoodC. to understandD. being understood13. It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest _____.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowingD. being borrowed14. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing15. Though ____ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line.A. leavingB. having leftC. leftD. being left16. For the Chinese dream ____ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realizedB. to realizeC. realizingD. to be realized17. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise18. ______ on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle, Xi Jinping called onall countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.A. TouchedB. TouchingC. TouchD. To touch19. How shocked he ____ the news that the terrorists attacked Paris, leaving 129 dead and hundreds injured.A. was heardB. heardC. was to hearD. would hear20. The BBC production Pride and Prejudice, _____ from Jane Austin’s classic, is universallyacknowledged as the best so far.A. adaptedB. adaptingC. to be adaptedD. having adapted21. Only when you try will you find how though the bottleneck may be ______ through.A. to squeezeB. squeezedC. squeezingD. being squeezed22. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made23. A Russian plane broke up in the air, _____ all 224 people on board which was believed ____ by abomb planted by Islamic State.A. killing; to have been causedB. having killing; to have been causedC. killing; to be causedD. having killed; to have caused24. Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ___ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed25. New version of Paris climate agreement ______, the whole world has seen a promising future oflower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.A. releasingB. releasedC. has releasedD. has been released26. There is always some obstacle in the way, something _____ before we realize the real goal of education.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting throughD. having been got through27. Although the plan is not so perfect, they are strongly opposed ______ it.A. to not conductB. not to conductC. to not conductingD. not to conducting28. Many Chinese brands, _____ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from themodern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developingD. developed29. I remember when I was a child ________ with how many toys my cousin had.A. impressingB. to impressC. being impressedD. impressed30. So large is the Pacific, _____ 30% of the earth’s surface, that the energy generated by its warmingis enough to touch off a series of weather changes.A. coveredB. coveringC. having coveredD. being covered31. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden32. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given33. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground,whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered34. He is thought foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A .to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted35. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train .A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught36. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked37. Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed38. the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored39. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over40. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy____ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched41. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concernover food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised42. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown43. The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed44. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched45. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_____.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied46. The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused47._____by flowers and applause doesn’t necessarily me an one is living a happy life.A. AccompaniedB. Having accompaniedC. To be accompaniedD. Being accompanied48. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced49. Our country remains _____ to opening its market wider to the outside world, but now it is ingrowing need of wider access to the markets of its trading partners.A. committingB. committedC. to commitD. commit50. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard。