高考英语考点总结附详解

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高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全

高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全高考英语是每一位学生都想要取得好成绩的科目之一，但是高考英语考试涉及的知识点十分广泛，备考难度也较大。

因此，为了让大家更加高效地备考，本文将为大家整理高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全。

一、英语语法英语语法是高考英语中非常重要的一个部分，也是很多学生备考时最难掌握的部分。

下面是常见的英语语法知识点：1. 英语时态主要有以下几种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。

2. 名词和代词名词包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词等。

代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词分别用来描述名词和动词。

形容词通常放在名词前面，副词通常放在动词后面。

4. 介词和连词介词和连词用来连接词语，介词通常放在名词或代词前面，连词用来连接词语或句子。

5. 句型常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。

二、词汇高考英语中，词汇量是很重要的一个方面。

下面是高考英语常见的词汇知识点：1. 同义词和反义词同义词指的是意思相同或相近的词，反义词则指的是意思相反的词。

2. 前缀和后缀前缀和后缀指的是词根前面或后面的一些字母，用来改变词义。

3. 词形变化词形变化指的是单数名词变成复数名词，动词变化成不同的时态等。

4. 词义辨析词义辨析指的是相似但细微差异的单词之间的区别，如effect和affect等。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中的重头戏，通常占据比较多的分数，因此要认真准备。

下面是阅读理解需要注意的知识点：1. 词汇理解要能够正确理解课文中的词汇，而不是仅根据字面去理解，同时还要掌握一些固定的短语和表达方式。

2. 语法分析要能够正确理解课文中的语法结构，包括句子主谓宾、修饰语、同位语等。

3. 推理判断要能够根据课文中的信息进行推理和判断，并能够理解作者的观点和态度。

四、写作高考英语中的写作部分通常包括作文和翻译。

高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)

高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which6．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what8．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what9．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 10．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether11．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where16．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which17．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 18．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．—It’s reported that the new undergroun d line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)一、选择题1．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish3．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take4．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that5．________, I lost heart in English, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep working hard, and you wil l succeed ________.”A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on timeC．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time6．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over7．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 8．The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of9．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to10．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes11．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car12．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 13．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for14．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 15．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over16．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 17．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority18．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．—How’s Jack doing in Britain?—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on 22．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。

它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。

每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。

预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。

【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。

I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。

英语高考必考知识点

英语高考必考知识点一、语法与词汇1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。

- 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作。

- 现在完成时：强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

- 过去完成时：表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。

- 将来完成时：表示在将来某一时刻之前将已经完成的动作。

2. 语态- 被动语态：强调动作的承受者而非执行者。

- 主动改被动：将主动语态转换为被动语态。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，可以作主语、宾语等。

- 分词（现在分词和过去分词）：用作形容词或副词。

- 不定式：用作名词、形容词、副词等。

4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to等：表达可能性、许可、义务、建议等。

5. 代词- 人称代词：主格和宾格的使用。

- 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

- 反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

6. 冠词- 不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）的使用。

7. 介词- 常用介词的用法，如at, in, on, for, with, by, etc.8. 连词- 并列连词：and, but, or, so等。

- 从属连词：because, since, although, if, when, etc.9. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句和复杂句的构成。

- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

10. 词汇- 常用词汇的记忆和理解。

- 同义词、反义词、短语动词等。

二、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 快速获取文章大意和主旨。

- 通过标题、首段、尾段和段落首句快速把握文章结构。

2. 细节理解- 理解文章中的具体信息和细节。

- 通过上下文推断生词或难句的含义。

3. 推理判断- 根据文章内容进行逻辑推理。

高考英语各种关键知识点考点全归纳

高考英语各种关键知识点考点全归纳高考英语作为所有高中生所必备的一门科目，是无论是进入大学还是踏入职场的重要基础。

在高考英语中，存在许多关键的知识点和考点，这些知识点常常会直接影响学生的成绩，也是学生备考时所需要重点关注和掌握的内容。

本文将全面归纳高考英语中的各种关键知识点和考点，帮助学生更好地备考和应对考试。

一、语法知识点在高考英语中，语法是一个很重要的考点，需要学生掌握好各种语法知识点。

以下是一些常见的语法考点：1. 主谓一致：主谓必须在人称和数上保持一致。

2. 宾语从句：在一个句子中，宾语可以是一个由连词引导的句子，这被称为宾语从句。

3. 条件从句：使用if引导一个条件从句，表示假设或条件。

4. 状语从句：在一个复合句中，状语从句是一个从属性句子，用来修饰主句。

5. 名词性从句：名词性从句可以作为名词的一部分，用来表示一个特定的概念。

二、词汇知识点词汇是高考英语中非常重要的一个部分。

在高考英语中，考试的时限非常紧迫，因此需要学生掌握足够的词汇，并且在考试中能够在短时间内准确、快速地理解和表达。

以下是一些常见的词汇考点：1. 同义词与反义词：学生需要掌握常用的同义词和反义词，尤其是在文章阅读和短文写作中使用。

2. 词汇搭配：许多单词需要和其他单词或搭配词搭配使用，学生需要掌握常用的词汇搭配，让文章表达更加流畅。

3. 常用短语与惯用语：学生需要记忆和掌握常用的短语和惯用语，这些在写作和阅读中都是非常重要的。

三、阅读理解在高考英语中，阅读理解是必考的一部分。

阅读理解考试的目的是考察学生对英语文章的理解和分析能力。

以下是一些常见的阅读理解考点：1. 推理判断：学生需要根据文章内容进行推理判断，寻找文章中的逻辑关系。

2. 主题理解：学生需要理解文章的主题及其意义，同时理解文章中包含的情节、人物、时间和地点。

3. 表达技巧：学生需要注意文章的写作技巧和语言风格，包括文章的结构、语气和写作方式等。

四、写作能力在高考英语中，写作能力是非常重要的一部分。

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。

掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义，还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。

下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。

一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法：- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况；- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语；- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。

2.动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；- 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

3.动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语进行或完成动作；- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作。

二、代词1.人称代词：- 主格代词用作主语；- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语；- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词；- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用；- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。

2.指示代词：- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。

3.不定代词：- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词：- 形容词修饰名词，用于描述或限定名词。

2.副词：- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。

四、句型和从句1.简单句：- 简单句由主语和谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。

2.并列句：- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成，各分句之间用连词连接。

3.复合句：- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。

4.定语从句：- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且不能独立成句。

5.名词性从句：- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语：- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述；- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(4)

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(4)一、选择题1．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which8．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose9．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 10．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which16．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where17．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as18．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those20．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高三英语知识点总结及例题

高三英语知识点总结及例题在高三英语学习中，掌握英语的知识点是非常重要的。

下面将对高三英语常见的知识点进行总结，并提供一些例题来帮助巩固掌握。

一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态在英语中，时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。

正确使用时态和语态可以使句子更加准确和流利。

例题：1）He ______ (read) the book when I arrived.2）The car ______ (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.2. 从句从句是复合句中非常常见的一种句子结构。

在高三英语中，了解各种从句的类型和用法是必要的。

例题：1）I will go to the party ______ I finish my homework.2）She asked me ______ I had seen the movie.3. 名词性从句名词性从句可以在句中充当名词的角色，常见的包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

例题：1）________ she said is true.2）I don't know ________ you are talking about.4. 连词连词在句子中起到连接词组、从句或句子的作用。

例题：1）I want to study abroad ______ it's a great opportunity for me.2）We can go swimming ______ the weather is nice.二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和近义词在高三英语学习中，了解同义词和近义词的用法可以帮助扩大词汇量，提升文章的表达能力。

例题：1）His new novel is extremely ________ (interesting / fascinated).2）I ________ (borrowed / lent) him my pen yesterday.2. 词义辨析有些词在意思上非常相似，但在用法上有所不同。

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(2)

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 5．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that6．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose7．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so8．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which9．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 10．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose11．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 21．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 22．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 23．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It25．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语考点总结附详解

高考英语知识点大总结单项填空《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》对英语语言知识部分的要求是：要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组（见《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）》）。

高考英语以考查语言运用为主，以考查语言知识为辅。

语言知识运用题包括语法词汇类单项填空题和完形填空题。

语法词汇类单项填空题强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用和对情景的理解，这类题主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达方式的掌握情况。

考点追踪通过对近年全国高考英语卷的追踪分析，可以将单项填空的主要考点归纳如下：★冠词冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。

★名词语境中名词词义的辨析、可数名词和不可数名词的辨别、抽象名词具体化以及单复数的变化规律。

★代词不定代词和替代词的用法、it的用法和人称代词宾格。

★形容词与副词形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级以及词义辨析。

★介词与连词常见的介词、连词的运用。

★时态和语态现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时和完成进行时等多种语态一起考查；通常以对话的形式出现，且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行考查的情况。

★情态动词情态动词的基本含义和用法、情态动词表推测的用法以及“情态动词+ have + v-ed”结构。

★虚拟语气虚拟语气在if引导的条件句、名词性从句及其他虚拟语气结构中的用法。

★非谓语动词非谓语动词作宾补、非谓语动词作状语、非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

★复合句名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句★祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法★倒装语序和强调结构（1）倒装句结构和要求：以否定副词开头的句子要倒装；“so+助动词+主语”句型；“neither/nor+助动词+主语”句型；“there be+主语”句型；当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were或should等词时，如if 省略，则要将had, were或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。

高考英语知识点及解析

高考英语知识点及解析高考英语是中国学生进行升学选拔的一项重要考试，对于考生来说，掌握英语知识点和解析技巧是取得好成绩的关键。

本文将从词汇、语法、阅读和写作四个方面对高考英语知识点进行解析，希望可以为考生提供一些参考。

一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，高考英语中常考的词汇有同义词、近义词、反义词等，考生需要通过大量的词汇训练来提高词汇量。

此外，还需要掌握一些常见的词汇搭配和固定搭配。

例如，高考中经常考察的同义词有：happy与glad、start与begin、buy与purchase等。

而近义词则包括：angry与furious、quiet与silent、hurry与rush等。

当然，还有一些反义词如：clean与dirty、expand与shrink、forgive与blame等。

二、语法语法是英语学习的重要组成部分，高考英语中常考的语法知识点有时态、语态、倒装、虚拟语气等。

其中，时态是英语语法的核心内容之一。

高考中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

考生需要掌握各个时态的用法，并能够灵活运用。

另外，语态也是高考中常见的语法知识点之一。

英语中的主要语态有：主动语态和被动语态。

考生需要了解被动语态的构成和用法，并能够将主动语态转换为被动语态。

三、阅读阅读是高考英语中最为重要的一部分，要有良好的阅读理解能力才能够在高考中取得好成绩。

在阅读中，不仅要理解文章的主要内容，还要能够捕捉文章的观点、态度和观点的依据。

为了提高阅读理解能力，考生需要多读多练。

可以选择一些经典的英语文章进行阅读，并进行相关的练习和解析。

同时，注意提高阅读速度和准确度，培养正确的阅读习惯。

四、写作写作是高考英语中最有创造性的一部分，要能够通过写作表达自己的观点和思想。

在写作时，考生需要注意遣词造句的准确性和连贯性。

为了提高写作水平，考生可以多读多写。

可以选择一些经典的英语文章进行阅读，并模仿其中的表达方式和结构。

高考英语科目必考知识点整理

高考英语科目必考知识点整理高考英语必考点总结十六种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时;现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时;现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时.一、一般现在时:take形式为原形例子：It take sme five years to finish the painting。

这幅画花了我十年功夫1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)二、一般过去时：take形式为took.1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day beforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.3.基本结构：be动词;行为动词的过去式三、现在进行时:take形式为am/is/are taking1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now,at this time,these days,etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing四、过去进行时：take形式为was/were+taking1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

高考英语最新代词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(3)

2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查it作为形式主语
It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：
It is+n./ad.j+(for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
It is my hobby to run every morning.每天早上跑步是我的爱好。
A．the trafficB．the signalC．the streetD．the time
8．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.
A．thatB．the oneC．oneD．those
4．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especiallycontaining as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)

高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词：and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语：in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词：bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来时2.语态：主动语态，被动语态3.语气：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句4.复合句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意：细节理解题，主旨大意题，推断题2.词汇理解：根据上下文推测词义，善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解：定位关键信息，注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理：排除干扰项，注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法：对比分析，因果关系，举例论证2.结构框架：引言(概括主题)，正文(提出论点)，结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性：长短句搭配，主谓一致，时态一致4.词汇运用：形象生动词汇，学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点：理解关键信息，忽略细节2.注意转折：转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代：正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习：多做听力练习，提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度：练习口语，增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性：注意语法准确性，不急于说错3.自信心：保持自信心，尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性：扩充词汇量，让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

祝您考试顺利！。

高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习附解析(2)

高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习附解析(2)一、选择题1．There _____________. And here ________________ .A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is sheC．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she2．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent.A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed toC．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to3．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood4．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student5．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A．Only if; will B．If only; wouldC．Should; will D．Unless; would6．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known7．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come8．________in a mass parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on the National Day were more than 100,000 people from all walks of life to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of China.A．Having involved B．Involving C．Involved D．Being involved 9．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A．and so does our language B．so does our languageC．and so our language will D．so will our language10．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 11．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 12．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed.A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 13．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak14．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 15．So that the boat almost .A．tough the sea be came… turned down B．rough did the sea become… turned over C．rough the sea became… turned over D．tough did the sea become… turned down 16．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion an d hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero17．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound18．The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; than B．had they returned; thanC．they had returned; when D．after they returned; as19．Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she hadC．has she D．she has20．______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 21．____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A．In no case B．In case C．In case of D．In this case 22．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone23．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was24．Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you 25．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装和句子成分。

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal11．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect14．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means24．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附解析(3)

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附解析(3)一、选择题1．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken2．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deat hs, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching3．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having4．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 5．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine6．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch7．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less8．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept9．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying10．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed11．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked14．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 15．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter16．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 17．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking18．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 19．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 20．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard21．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped22．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in23．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce24．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 25．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

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高考英语以考查语言运用为主，以考查语言知识为辅。

语言知识运用题包括语法词汇类单项填空题和完形填空题。

考点追踪通过对近年全国高考英语卷的追踪分析，可以将单项填空的主要考点归纳如下：★冠词冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。

★名词语境中名词词义的辨析、可数名词和不可数名词的辨别、抽象名词具体化以及单复数的变化规律。

★代词不定代词和替代词的用法、it的用法和人称代词宾格。

★形容词与副词形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级以及词义辨析。

★介词与连词常见的介词、连词的运用。

★情态动词情态动词的基本含义和用法、情态动词表推测的用法以及“情态动词+ have + v-ed”结构。

★虚拟语气虚拟语气在if引导的条件句、名词性从句及其他虚拟语气结构中的用法。

★非谓语动词非谓语动词作宾补、非谓语动词作状语、非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

（2）强调句型“it is… who/ that…”的运用。

★动词及动词短语辨析（1）意义相近但用法不同的动词或动词短语的辨析。

（2）用法相同但意义不同的动词或动词短语的辨析。

（3）习惯性用法。

测试一些习惯用语中的动词；测试一些系动词。

（4）下列动词组成的短语：break, carry, come, get, give, go, look, pick, send, set, take和turn。

★日常交际用语包含八个方面的内容：（1）特定的时间和地点。

（2）特定和目的和动机。

（3）特定的参与者。

（4）特定的角色。

（5）特定的行为序列。

（6）特定的心理活动过程。

（7）特定的信息处理过程。

（8）特定的结局。

热点必备热点1 名词的数主要考查的知识点：在具体语境中名词词义的辨析、可数名词和不可数名词的辨别以及抽象名词具体化。

名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词及主谓一致等的制约，命题者常会结合这些方面多角度来考查。

［典例1］The ________ on his face told me that he was angry.（06年湖北卷）A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression［解析］本题考查在具体语境中不可数名词词义的辨析。

Impression意为“印象”，sight意为“视野”，appearance意为“外表、长相”，指端庄、美丑等方面。

生气是情感在脸上的表露，脸部表情用expression，所以选D。

［点评］本题是对不可数名词的考查。

近年来在高考试题中，常将名词置于具体的语境中，着重考查名词在情景交际中的运用。

这种“语法+词语知识+情景交际”的考查特点体现了灵活运用英语知识的原则。

［典例2］Most of what has been said about the Smiths _______ also true of the Johnsons.（06年安徽卷）A. areB. isC. beingD. to be［解析］虽然the Smiths和the Johnsons指两家人，可用复数表示。

但“what has been said…”所引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。

C、D两项是非谓语动词，不能单独作谓语，A项是复数，所以只有选B项。

［点评］本题考查名词单复数的变化规律以及相关的语法知识，考生应注意主谓一致问题。

2 泛指与特指1．特指（1）谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物，即“语境特指”；（2）上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照应特指”；（3）世界上独一无二的事物；（4）序数词或形容词最高级前；（5）由变通名词构成的专有名词前；（6）一些习惯短语中或西洋乐器前。

2．泛指（1）名词前已有用作定语的this, that, some, any, my等限定词；（2）专有名词和不可数名词前；（3）表示学科的名词前；（4）球类活动的名词及三餐总称前；（5）节日、季节、星期、月份前；（6）表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词前；（7）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前；8）某些习惯短语中。

［典例1］—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?（06年全国卷I）—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t ________ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one［解析］这里是考查不定冠词，表泛指。

姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫……的人”，多指不认识的人。

而定冠词the是特指，代词one强调数量“一”。

答案为B。

［点评］本题考查不定冠词的特殊用法之一：专有名词前用不定冠词的情况，表示泛指“一个这样的人或物”。

［典例2］Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ________ most important one.（06年辽宁卷）A. the; aB. 不填; aC. 不填; theD. the; the［解析］本题考查冠词的特指用法，第一空处表示“我作决定的原因”，第二空后是形容词最高级的使用。

所以两处都要用“the”，答案为D。

［点评］这是冠词的考点。

根据语法规则，序数词或形容词最高级前要用定冠词“the”；特指某人或某个事物，要用定冠词。

热点3 不定式与独立主格结构1．识记只能接不定式作宾语的动词，只能接动名词作宾语的动词，接不定式或动名词作宾语没有太大区别的动词，接不定式和动名词作宾语区别很大的动词，接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。

2．非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的联系及区别。

按照非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系确定语态，如果逻辑主语不是句子的主语，那就可以判断要么是状语从句，要么是独立主格结构。

［典例1］AIDS is said _______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.（06年湖北卷）A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been［解析］从题目的意思可知，“过去该地区对人们健康最大的挑战是AIDS”，不定式的完成式表示动作发生在前，对事件的报道在后。

所以应用不定式的完成式。

D项正确。

［点评］句型“sth. Is said to have been”可以转化为句型“It is said that sth. Has been…”。

注意要用it作形式主语，真正的主语从句要放在后面。

所以A和C错。

不定式的一般式表示将来的动作，故B项错。

［典例2］________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.（05年全国卷II）A. General speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally［解析］分词speaking前有自己的主语，与后面主句的主语the camera不同。

修饰分词的形容词或副词应放在该分词的前面。

故答案为C。

［点评］本题考查现在分词作独立成分以及其与副词的搭配。

按照非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系确定语态。

这里是独立主格结构，是一种固定搭配。

［典例3］The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008.（06年四川卷）A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held［解析］本题考查不定式作后置定语，用来修饰“the 29th Olympic Games”。

在时间上是将来“in 2008”，所以用不定式。

如果时间改为now，那么用“being held”；如果时间改为过去，则用过去分词“held”。

故D项正确。

［点评］该题考查非谓语动词作定语时在时态、语态上的区别。

不定式作定语时表示将来的时间。

热点4 形容词和副词的比较级主要考查形容词比较级的程度修饰语（比较级的程度修饰语常用much, very much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, even, still, a bit, a little, rather, any或数词等）、形容词和副词的比较等级以及形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。

［典例1］I wish you’d do _______ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.（06年江苏卷）A. a bit less B. any lessC. much moreD. a little more［解析］由句中“more”的暗示，可知这里应用比较级less，与后面的more对应；可先确定意思是“少”，再选修饰语。

A bit修饰less时表示少的程度。

故答案为A。

［点评］这里考查比较级的程度修饰语以及形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。

［典例2］—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes. I’ve never been to _______ one before.（06年四川卷）A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting［解析］解这道题时，首先要确定现在分词与过去分词的区别。

高考英语考点总结附详解

高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全

高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解

英语高考必考知识点

高考英语各种关键知识点考点全归纳

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(4)

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