英国中古时期 (1)
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❖ The dialects spoken by the them naturally grew into a single language called Anglo-Saxon, which is now called Old English.
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
and Jutes
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
❖ Anglo-Saxon Conquest:
❖ By the 7th century these small kingdoms were combined into a united kingdom called England.
period
❖ 3. Beowulf ❖ 4. Geoffrey Chaucer and The Canterbury
Tales
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
❖ Explain the following terms: P1-4 ❖ Britons, Anglo-Saxons
❖ “Britain”, the land of Britons
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
❖ The Roman Occupation (55BC-410):
❖ In 55 B.C., Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar, the conqueror.
Anglo-Saxon Conquest
❖ The Angles and Saxons were heathen people. They believed in the old mythology of Northern Europe.
❖ The Anglo-Saxons were Christianized in the 7th century.
The union of French and Anglo-Saxon (English) ❖ the need of communication ❖ the absorption of the French
II English Literature in old and medieval periods
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
❖ The early inhabitants---Britons, a tribe of Celts. ❖ 700BC,Celtic（凯尔特人） people from north-
western Europe, bringing iron-working, Gaelic（盖 尔语） language.
❖ Anglo-Saxon Conquest:
❖ The native Britons (Celts) were finally confined to the mountainous region of Wales where the modern form of their language is spoken alongside English to this day.
2.1 Old English Period ❖ Beowulf 《贝奥武夫》 ❖ Beowulf is the first great
British Literature
The Old and Medieval Periods
Instructor Kong Xiaojing
Key points:
❖ 1. The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period ❖ 2. The Middle English(Anglo-Norman)
King Alfred the Great
The Middle English(Anglo-Norman) period
❖ The Norman Conquest (1066): P7-13
The Norman Conquest (1066)
❖ Politically, a feudalist system was established in England; ❖ Religiously, the Rome-backed Catholic Church had a much
stronger control over the country; ❖ On language, three languages co-existed in England.
French became the official language used by the king and the Norman lords; Latin became the priΒιβλιοθήκη Baiducipal tongue of church affairs and was used by the clergymen and scholars in universities; Anglo-Saxon (old English) was spoken only by the common English people.
❖ Left behind: laws, architecture, social system, Latin, Christianity, churches.
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
❖ Anglo-Saxon(盎格鲁-撒克逊) Conquest: ❖ Three tribe from Northern Europe: Angles, Saxon
❖ In defeat, the Britons produced a body of stories revolving a legendary ruler called Arthur who had fought heroically against the Anglo-Saxon invaders.
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
and Jutes
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
❖ Anglo-Saxon Conquest:
❖ By the 7th century these small kingdoms were combined into a united kingdom called England.
period
❖ 3. Beowulf ❖ 4. Geoffrey Chaucer and The Canterbury
Tales
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
❖ Explain the following terms: P1-4 ❖ Britons, Anglo-Saxons
❖ “Britain”, the land of Britons
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
❖ The Roman Occupation (55BC-410):
❖ In 55 B.C., Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar, the conqueror.
Anglo-Saxon Conquest
❖ The Angles and Saxons were heathen people. They believed in the old mythology of Northern Europe.
❖ The Anglo-Saxons were Christianized in the 7th century.
The union of French and Anglo-Saxon (English) ❖ the need of communication ❖ the absorption of the French
II English Literature in old and medieval periods
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
❖ The early inhabitants---Britons, a tribe of Celts. ❖ 700BC,Celtic（凯尔特人） people from north-
western Europe, bringing iron-working, Gaelic（盖 尔语） language.
❖ Anglo-Saxon Conquest:
❖ The native Britons (Celts) were finally confined to the mountainous region of Wales where the modern form of their language is spoken alongside English to this day.
2.1 Old English Period ❖ Beowulf 《贝奥武夫》 ❖ Beowulf is the first great
British Literature
The Old and Medieval Periods
Instructor Kong Xiaojing
Key points:
❖ 1. The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period ❖ 2. The Middle English(Anglo-Norman)
King Alfred the Great
The Middle English(Anglo-Norman) period
❖ The Norman Conquest (1066): P7-13
The Norman Conquest (1066)
❖ Politically, a feudalist system was established in England; ❖ Religiously, the Rome-backed Catholic Church had a much
stronger control over the country; ❖ On language, three languages co-existed in England.
French became the official language used by the king and the Norman lords; Latin became the priΒιβλιοθήκη Baiducipal tongue of church affairs and was used by the clergymen and scholars in universities; Anglo-Saxon (old English) was spoken only by the common English people.
❖ Left behind: laws, architecture, social system, Latin, Christianity, churches.
The Old English(Anglo-Saxon) period
❖ Anglo-Saxon(盎格鲁-撒克逊) Conquest: ❖ Three tribe from Northern Europe: Angles, Saxon
❖ In defeat, the Britons produced a body of stories revolving a legendary ruler called Arthur who had fought heroically against the Anglo-Saxon invaders.