初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句

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中考英语讲解：有关简单句、复合句和并列句的知识疏理

中考英语讲解：有关简单句、复合句及并列句的知识疏理1. 简单句：（1）定义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句，如：We learn English . 我们学英语。

（一个主语和一个谓语）Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang are from Beijing .小张和小王都是北京人。

（一个并列主语和一个谓语）He once lived and worked here .他曾经在这里居住和工作过。

（一个主语和一个并列谓语）My father and mother go to work at seven in the morning and come back home at eight in the evening .我父母早上七点上班，晚上八点回家。

（一个并列主语和一个并列谓语）（2）分类：上次我们对简单句按照句子基本结构分出的5种类型做了阐述；另外，根据句子的功能或使用目的，简单句可分四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

2. 并列句：（1）定义：用并列连接词连接起来的两个或两个以上简单句叫做并列句。

（2）并列句的构成：简单句+连接词+简单句（3）连接并列句常用的连接词：and , but , or , so , not only … but also , however , neither…nor , either…or , still等。

eg.I help her and she helps me . 我帮她，她帮我。

He is very old but he is in good health . 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。

We must hurry or we’ll be late . 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。

This girl did her work carefully , so she never made any mistakes .这个姑娘工作认真，从不出差错。

英语简单句、并列句、复合句

英语简单句、并列句、复合句名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句）1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。

按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。

简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。

并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。

② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。

表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。

表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。

2.状语从句：(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。

根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。

(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。

.一……就……，while, till, until, since, once。

名词词组the first time第一次，last time最后一次，every/each time每次，the next time下次，the next day第二天， the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。

简单句、并列句、复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示They are playing baseball in the garden.他们正在公园里打棒球。

Her brother and sister both are teachers.她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。

2并列句句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句（常见的并列连词有and，but，or）并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn''t interested in it.Hurry up，or you''ll be late.3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。

）复合句（The Complex Sentence）：句子中有一个或一个以上的从句，叫做复合句。

复合句可分为：1).定语从句（The Attributive Clause）；2).状语从句（The Adverbial Clause）；3).名词性从句（The Noun Clause）：一、定语从句定语从句的定义定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。

先行词和引导词被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。

引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。

关系代词和关系副词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。

英语语法句式zhongkao

英语语法句式zhongkao
中考英语语法句式主要包括以下几种：
1.简单句：只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子，如“I love music.”（我
爱音乐。

）
2.并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词（如and, but,
or等）连接而成的句子，如“I like reading, but I don't like sports.”
（我喜欢阅读，但我不喜欢运动。

）
3.复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子，如“I know
that he is coming tomorrow.”（我知道他明天会来。

）其中，“I
know”是主句，“that he is coming tomorrow”是从句。

在中考英语语法中，还需要掌握各种时态、语态、名词的数、冠词和形容词的格等基础知识。

此外，还需要注意一些常用的语法规则和技巧，如倒装句、省略句、强调句等。

为了备考中考英语语法，建议多做一些语法练习和模拟题，加强语法规则的掌握和应用能力。

同时，也可以多阅读英文文章，提高对英语语法和句型的理解和应用能力。

简单句、并列句和复合句的区别

简单句、并列句和复合句的区别在英语中，句子根据句子结构可以分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。

你知道要怎么区别简单句、并列句和复合句吗?接下来，店铺跟你分享简单句、并列句和复合句的区别方法。

如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句的区别一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时，我们称之为简单句。

The train(主语) has just touched down(谓语).在英语中，最基本的句型大体上有五种。

1. S+Vi：主语+不及物动词She sat down beside me.2. S+V+P：主语+系动词+表语Mother isn't in at the moment.3. S+Vt+O：主语+及物动词+宾语I hope to finish the work today.4. S+Vt+OI+OD：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My uncle gave me a camera.5. S+Vt+O+C：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The news made us sad.备注：S：主语Vi：不及物动词Vt：及物动词O：宾语OD：直接宾语OI：间接宾语C：宾语补足语二、并列句两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起，我们称之为并列句。

各个简单句间是平行并列的关系，而非从属关系。

并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。

1. 能连接并列句的连词and(和，又)，but(但是)，for(因为)，however(然而)，or(或者)，so(所以，因而)，while(然而)，yet(然而)2. 能连接并列句的复合连词or else(否则，要不然)，either...or...(要么···，要么···;或者···，或者···)，neither...nor...(既不···，也不···)，not only...but also(不仅···，而且···)3. 能连接并列句的副词besides(而且，还有)，hence(因此)，otherwise(否则，要不然)，then(然后，于是)，therefore(因此，所以)，thus(因而，从而) 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句则可以分为以下四种。

英语简单句、并列句、复合句

名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句）1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。

按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。

简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。

并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。

② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。

表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。

表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。

2.状语从句：(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。

根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。

(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。

.一……就……，while, till, until, since, once。

名词词组the first time第一次，last time最后一次，every/each time每次，thenext time下次，the next day第二天， the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。

初中英语五大基本句型

初中英语五大基本句型初中英语共有五大基本句型，它们是简单句、并列句、复合句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句。

下面将详细介绍这五种句型及其用法。

1. 简单句（Simple Sentence）简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的叙述意思。

句子中可以有其他成分如宾语和状语等。

例如：- I like cats.（我喜欢猫。

）- She is reading a book.（她在读一本书。

）- We played football yesterday.（我们昨天踢足球。

）2. 并列句（Compound Sentence）并列句由两个或多个简单句通过连词连接而成。

这些简单句相互独立，不依赖于其他句子。

一般使用连词and, but, or等。

例如：- I like to swim, and my brother likes to play basketball.（我喜欢游泳，我弟弟喜欢打篮球。

）- She is studying for her test, but I'm watching TV.（她在为她的考试学习，但是我在看电视。

）- You can choose to go to the beach or stay at home.（你可以选择去海滩还是待在家里。

）3. 复合句（Complex Sentence）复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。

主句是完整的句子，而从句是一个依附于主句的不完整的句子。

从句可以是名词从句、定语从句或状语从句。

例如：- I know that she is coming to visit us tomorrow.（我知道她明天要来看我们。

）- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

）- We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（如果明天不下雨，我们会去公园。

初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句

初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句XXX语法专题——简单句、并列句简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句一、XXXXXX用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号，读降调。

1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他The boy often XXX.2、否定形式：1)be的否定式：be用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他She is not a XXX.be用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他XXX XXX.2)助动词、情态动词的否定3)除not外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no、never、little、few、no one、nobodynothing、XXX of。

seldom、XXX二、感叹句叹息句是用来表达人的非凡情绪的句子。

1、what引导的感叹句1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is!2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！What important jobs they have done!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What sweet water it is!2、how引导的感叹句1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is!2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数方式+主语+谓语！How useful a subject it is!3)How+主语+谓语！How time flies!3、一些特殊形式1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加叹息号酿成叹息句He runs so fast!2)用一个词或词组表达激烈豪情的句子Wonderful!Look out!Great!3)以there、here等副词开头的叹息句There she is!There goes the bell!三、疑问句用以提问的句子较疑问句，句末用问号。

英语简单句、并列句、复合句

按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。

简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。

并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。

② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。

表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。

表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。

2.状语从句：(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。

根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。

(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。

.一……就……，while, till, until, since,once。

初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句

t拓维培优英语语法专题——简单句、并列句简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句一、陈述句陈述句用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号，读降调。

1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他The boy o ften helps others.2、否定形式：(1)be 的否定式： be 用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他She is n o t a teacher .be 用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他Jim isn ’playing football.(2)助动词、情态动词的否定(3)除 not 外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no 、never 、little 、few 、no one 、no bodynothing 、neither of....、seldom 、too...to二、感叹句感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。

1、what 引导的感叹句(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！ What important jobs they have done! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What sweet water it is!2、how 引导的感叹句(1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is!(2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ How useful a subject it is! (3)How+主语+谓语！ How time flies!3、一些特殊形式(1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句He runs so fast!(2)用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子Wonderful!Look out!Great!(3)以there、her e等副词开头的感叹句There she is!There g o es the bell!三、疑问句用以提问的句子较疑问句，句末用问号。

初中英语句型讲解素材：简单句+并列句+复合句

简单句英语句子中基本成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、同位语、状语。

主语：动词的发出对象，由名词，代词，数词，人称代词，相当于名词的词/短语充当。

谓语：动词或者动词结构（助动词/情态动词+实意动词）宾语：动词的承受对象表语：通常在系动词（be/become/feel/sound/turn...）后面定语：用来修饰、描述主语或宾语，形容词通常做定语补语：用来补充说明主语或宾语同位语：即“同等位置”，以一个名词来解释说明另外一个名词或代词。

状语：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、程度等，副词通常做状语。

一、句型1——主语+谓语（不及物动词）句子的谓语，由动词充当。

主语+谓语，即构成一个最简单的句子。

I dance.She died.we agree.二、句型2——主语+谓语+宾语（及物动词）句型2在句型1的基础上多了一个宾语。

宾语，就是主语借助一个动作（谓语）作用的一个对象。

I hate him.I love you.I dance with her.三、句型3——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语在这个句型里，谓语后面跟了两个宾语，直接宾语，就是谓语动词直接作用的对象，而间接宾语，是指谓语需要先借助于一个间接的对象，再把动作传递到直接宾语身上。

如，I give him a book.（“给”，这个动作，最终作用的对象是“书”，但需要先通过“他”，把“给”这个动作传递到书）四、句型4——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语相对于句型2，这种句型中又多了一个宾语补足语，“补足”意思就是补充说明，所以宾语补足语的作用，就是用来补充说明宾语怎么样了。

I want you to go with me.（我要你，要你干什么呢？to go with me，即要你跟我一些走，这个部分就是宾语补足语。

）注意，在这种句型中，补足语可能不是一个具体的单词。

五、句型5——主语+系动词+表语如何使用系动词。

表语，就是跟在系动词后面的成分的一个统称。

中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。

中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句

中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。

◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。

He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。

②主 + 系 + 表。

She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。

③主 + 谓 + 宾。

Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。

④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。

He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。

⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。

He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。

◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。

1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。

如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。

2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。

如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。

3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。

如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。

4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。

初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型

初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。

简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。

They are playing baseball in the garden.他们正在公园里打棒球。

Her brother and sister both are teachers.她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。

2并列句句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句（常见的并列连词有and，but，or）并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

My friend was at home，and we talked for along time.我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。

Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。

I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。

Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到的。

3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。

）句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。

句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。

表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。

其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。

下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分：1 主语主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。