(完整)新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)

现在完成时专项练习

一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________ what's happened to him .(呼和浩特

A. knew

B. have known

C. must know

D.will know

3、Have you met Mr Li ______?

A. just

B. ago

C.before

D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

A. is writing

B.was writing

C.wrote

D.has written

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has changed ; well

B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better

D. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying

B. will ; study

C. has ; studied

D. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know

B. had known

C. have known

D. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see

B. have seen

C. saw

D.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go

B. did they go

C. do they go

D. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A. Did ; do ; finished

B. Have ; done ; finished

C. Have ; done ; have finished

D. will ; do ; finish

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

A.has gone

B. went

C.will go

D. has been

二、句型转换。

2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问 have they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die (动词填空

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

三、汉译英。

1、他昨天收到一封信。

2、我父亲以前到过长城。

3、她还没有看过那部新电影。

4、她去过上海。

5、他这些天上哪儿去了?

参考答案:

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。

2、现在完成时常与already(已经,just(刚刚,正好,ever(曾经,never(从来,也不;从不,before (以前,yet(仍然等连用。故2应选B。

3、C

4、现在完成时常与recently(近来,so far(到目前为止,in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。

5、C

6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时。故6应选C。

7、C

8、现在完成时还与once(一次,twice(两次,three times(三次,several times(几次等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等连用。故9的正确答案为B。

10、B

11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have /has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿。”故16的正确答案为A。

17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C