大学英语清考4词汇

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最全大学英语四级词汇表(完美打印版)

最全大学英语四级词汇表(完美打印版)

最全大学英语四级词汇表(完美打印版) Aabandon /əˈbændən/ vt.放弃;遗弃;abandon oneself to 沉溺于;abandonment n. 放弃;遗弃;abide /əˈbaɪd/ vi.遵守;忍受;abide 遵守;ability /əˈbɪlɪtɪ/ n.能力;才能;able /ˈeɪbəl/ adj.能够;有能力的;abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj.不正常的;反常的;aboard /əˈbɔːrd/ adv.在船(车、飞机)上;prep.在船(车、飞机)上;abolish /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/ vt.废除;取消;abortion /əˈbɔːʃn/ n.流产;堕胎;about /əˈbaʊt/ prep.关于;在…周围;adv.大约;到处;above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在…上方;adj.上面的;adv.在上面;abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv.在国外;在海外;absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.缺席;缺乏;absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj.缺席的;缺少的;absolute /ˈæb səluːt/ adj.绝对的;完全的;absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv.绝对地;完全地;absorb /əbˈsɔːrb/ vt.吸收;吸引;absorption /əbˈsɔːrpn/ n.吸收;专注;abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj.抽象的;n.摘要;v.提取;abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ n.丰富;充裕;abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj.丰富的;充裕的;abuse /əˈbjuːz/ vt.滥用;虐待;n.滥用;虐待;academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj.学术的;学院的;academy /əˈkædəmi/ n.学院;研究院;accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v.加速;促进;acceleration /əkˌseləˈreɪʃn/ n.加速;促进;accept /əkˈsept/ vt.接受;认可;acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n.接受;认可;access /ˈækses/ n.接近;通道;vt.接近;进入;accessory /ækˈsesəri/ n.附件;配件;adj.辅助的;accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.事故;意外;accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ adj.意外的;偶然的;accord /əˈkɔːrd/ n.协议;一致;vt.给予;accordance /əˈkɔːrdəns/ n.一致;accordingly /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/ adv.因此;相应地;account /əˈkaʊnt/ n.账户;解释;vi.解释;account for 说明;对…负责;accumulate /əˈkjuːmjuleɪt/ v.积累;聚集;accumulation /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn/ n.积累;聚集;accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ n.准确性;精确性;accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj.准确的;精确的;accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt.指责;控告;accusation /ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/ n.指责;控告;accustomed /əˈkʌstəmd/ adj.习惯的;ache /eɪk/ n.疼痛;vi.疼痛;achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ vt.实现;达到;achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就;完成;acknowledge /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ vt.承认;感谢;acknowledgement /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/ n.承认;感谢;acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ vt.使认识;使了解;acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n.认识;了解;acquainted /əˈkweɪntɪd/ adj.熟悉的;acquire /əˈkwaɪər/ vt.获得;学到;acquisition /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ n.获得;收购;acre /ˈeɪkər/ n.英亩;across /əˈkrɔːs/ prep.穿过;adv.穿过;act /ækt/ n.行为;法案;vi.行动;表演;action /ˈækʃn/ n.行动;作用;activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/ vt.激活;启动;active /ˈæktɪv/ adj.活跃的;积极的;activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动;活跃;actor /ˈæktər/ n.男演员;actress /ˈæktrəs/ n.女演员;actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj.实际的;真实的;actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.实际上;acute /əˈkjuːt/ adj.敏锐的;急性的;ad /æd/ n.广告;adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt.适应;改编;add /æd/ vt.添加;增加;addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n.增加;加法;additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj.额外的;附加的;address /əˈdres/ n.地址;演讲;vt.写地址;演讲;adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj.足够的;适当的;adjective /ˈædʒɪktɪv/ n.形容词;adj.形容词的;adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vt.调整;适应;adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n.调整;适应;administer /ədˈmɪnɪstər/ vt.管理;执行;administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ n.管理;行政;admire /ədˈmaɪər/ vt.钦佩;赞赏;admiration /ˌædˌmɪˈreɪʃn/ n.钦佩;赞赏;admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n.承认;准入;admit /ədˈmɪt/ vt.承认;准许进入;adolescence /ˌædəˈlesəns/ n.青春期;adolescent /ˌædəˈlesənt/ n.青少年;adj.青春期的;adopt /əˈdɑːpt/ vt.收养;采纳;adoption /əˈdɑːpʃn/ n.收养;采纳;adore /əˈdɔːr/ vt.崇拜;喜爱;adorn /əˈdɔːrn/ vt.装饰;使生辉;adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.成年人;adj.成年的;advance /ədˈvæns/ v.前进;提前;n.进步;提前;advanced /ədˈvænst/ adj.高级的;先进的;advantage /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ n.优势;利益;advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj.有利的;adventure /ədˈventʃər/ n.冒险;奇遇;adverb /ˈædvɜːrb/ n.副词;adverse /ˈædvɜːrs/ adj.不利的;相反的;advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ vt.做广告;宣传;advertisement /ˈædvətaɪzmənt/ n.广告;宣传;advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议;忠告;advise /ədˈvaɪz/ vt.建议;忠告;aeroplane /ˈeərəpleɪn/ n.飞机;aerial /ˈeəriəl/ adj.空中的;航空的;aerospace /ˈeəroʊspeɪs/ n.航空航天;aesthetic /esˈθetɪk/ adj.审美的;美学的;affair /əˈfeər/ n.事务;事件;affect /əˈfekt/ vt.影响;感动;affection /əˈfekʃn/ n.喜爱;感情;affiliate /əˈfɪliət/ vt.使隶属;使紧密联系;affirm /əˈfɜːrm/ vt.断言;确认;affirmation /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃn/ n.断言;确认;afford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起;提供;afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj.害怕的;担心的;Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ n.非洲;African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj.非洲的;n.非洲人;after /ˈæftər/ prep.在…之后;adv.以后;conj.在…之后;afternoon /ˌæftərˈnuːn/ n.下午;afterward /ˈæftərwərd/ adv.后来;again /əˈgeɪn/ adv.再次;against /əˈɡeɪnst/ prep.反对;靠;age /eɪdʒ/ n.年龄;时代;vi.变老;agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n.代理;机构;agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n.议程;agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n.代理人;代理商;aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj.侵略性的;积极的;agitate /ˈædʒɪteɪt/ vt.搅动;煽动;agonize /ˈæɡənaɪz/ vi.极度痛苦;agree /əˈgriː/ vi.同意;agreeable /əˈgriːəbl/ adj.令人愉快的;agreement /əˈgriːmənt/ n.协议;同意;agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ n.农业;ahead /əˈhed/ adv.在前;aid /eɪd/ n.帮助;援助;vt.帮助;援助;aim /eɪm/ n.目标;vt.瞄准;致力于;air /eər/ n.空气;气氛;vt.晾干;通风;aircraft /ˈeərkraːft/ n.飞机;航空器;airline /ˈeərlaɪn/ n.航空公司;航线;airplane /ˈeərpleɪn/ n.飞机;airport /ˈeərpoːrt/ n.机场;航空港;alarm /əˈlɑːrm/ n.警报;vt.使惊恐;alcohol /ˈælkəhɔːl/ n.酒精;alert /əˈlɜːrt/ adj.警惕的;n.警报;vt.使警觉;alien /ˈeɪliən/ adj.外国的;相异的;n.外星人;alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj.相似的;adv.相似地;alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj.活着的;活跃的;all /ɔːl/ adj.所有的;全部的;pron.全部;adv.完全地;allege /əˈledʒ/ vt.宣称;指控;allegiance /əˈliːdʒəns/ n.忠诚;效忠;allegedly /əˈledɪdli/ adv.据称;allel。

英语四级词汇 pdf

英语四级词汇 pdf

英语四级词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -访问6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administer -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. advice -建议24. advocate -提倡25. affect -影响26. afford -负担得起27. aggressive -侵略性的28. agriculture -农业29. aid -援助30. alert -警惕的31. allocate -分配32. alternative -替代的33. ambition -抱负34. analysis -分析35. ancient -古老的36. anger -愤怒37. annual -每年的38. anticipate -预期39. anxiety -焦虑40. apologize -道歉41. apparent -明显的42. appeal -吸引43. appoint -指定44. appreciate -欣赏45. approach -方法46. appropriate -适当的47. approve -批准48. argue -争论49. arise -出现50. aspect -方面51. assemble -集合52. assess -评估53. assign -分配54. assist -协助55. associate -联合56. assume -假设57. assure -确保58. attach -附加59. attain -达到60. attitude -态度61. attract -吸引62. attribute -属性63. audience -观众64. authority -权威65. automate -自动化66. available -可用的67. aware -意识到的68. balance -平衡69. barrier -障碍70. basis -基础71. benefit -利益72. bias -偏见73. bond -债券74. brief -简短的75. budget -预算76. burden -负担77. calculate -计算78. capacity -容量79. category -类别80. challenge -挑战81. channel -渠道82. character -性格83. charge -收费84. clarify -澄清85. classify -分类86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compile -编译99. complement -补充100. complex -复杂的。

英语四级考试高频词汇PPT(精编版)

英语四级考试高频词汇PPT(精编版)

significance n. 意义;重要性 subsequent a. 随后的,后来 的 virtue n. 美德,优点 virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的 orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward) 使朝向 n. 东方 portion n. 一部分
debt n. 欠债 decade n. 十年 enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信 封 encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪 global a. 全球的;总的 scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯 reflect vt反射:反映:思考 reflection n.反射;映象;反映 reflexion n.反射:映象:反映 refonm vt.&n.改革,改良 refresh刷新vt.使清新vi.恢复精 神 refreshment n.茶点,点心,便 餐 refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库
awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可 怕的 awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的 clue n. 线索,提示 collision n. 碰撞,冲突 device n. 装置,设备 devise vt. 发明,策划,想出 inevitable a. 不可避免的
target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准 portable a. 手提式的 decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降 illusion n. 错觉 likelihood n. 可能,可能性 stripe n. 条纹 emphasize vt. 强调,着重a. 感情的,情绪 (上)的
competition n. 竞争,比赛 distribute vt. 分发 disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍 infer v. 推论,推断 integrate v. (into,with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并 moist a. 潮湿

大学英语四级词汇4000精编版

大学英语四级词汇4000精编版

abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中- 1 -(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的- 2 -basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子- 3 -canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇- 4 -citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物) closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communistmunistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩- 5 -comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的- 6 -conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发- 7 -表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可- 8 -能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制- 9 -engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会- 10 -fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flat a.平的,扁平的flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower n.花,花卉;开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属follow vt.跟随;结果是following a.接着的;下列的fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的food n.食物,食品,养料fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的;鲁莽的forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止force vt.强迫n.力,力量forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forehead n.额头,前部foreign a.外国的;外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的;第一流的forest n.森林;森林地带forever ad.永远,总是,老是forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉form n.形式;形状vt.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的formation n.形成;构成;形成物former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气;财产forty num.四十,第四十forward ad.向前;今后,往后found vt.创立,创办;建立foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉four num.四,四个,第四fourteen num.十四,第十四fourth num.第四,四分之一fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构France n.法国,法兰西frank a.坦白的,直率的freedom n.自由;自主freely ad.自由地;直率地freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货物;运费French a.法国的n.法国人frequency n.屡次;次数;频率frequent a.时常发生的;经常的frequently ad.时常,常常fresh a.新的;新鲜的friction n.摩擦,摩擦力fridge n.电冰箱friendly a.友好的,友谊的friendship n.友谊,友好frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruit n.水果;果实;成果fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成full a.满的;完全的- 11 -。

pets4 高频词汇

pets4 高频词汇

pets4 高频词汇一、名词(n.)1. abandon [əˈbændən]- 含义:放弃;放纵。

例如:The sailors had to abandon the sinking ship.(水手们不得不放弃正在下沉的船。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 含义:能力。

例如:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。

)3. absence [ˈæbsəns]- 含义:缺席;缺乏。

例如:His absence from the meeting was noticed.(他在会议上的缺席被注意到了。

)二、动词(v.)1. accept [əkˈsept]- 发音:[əkˈsept]- 含义:接受。

例如:She accepted his invitation.(她接受了他的邀请。

)2. achieve [əˈtʃi:v]- 发音:[əˈtʃi:v]- 含义:达到;完成。

例如:He achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力工作,他达到了自己的目标。

)3. adapt [əˈdæpt]- 发音:[əˈdæpt]- 含义:适应;改编。

例如:He adapted himself to the new environment quickly.(他很快适应了新环境。

)三、形容词(adj.)1. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]- 发音:[əˈbʌndənt]- 含义:丰富的;充裕的。

例如:There are abundant resources in this area.(这个地区有丰富的资源。

)2. accurate [ˈækjərət]- 发音:[ˈækjərət]- 含义:精确的。

例如:The report gave an accurate description of the accident.(这份报告对事故进行了精确的描述。

大学四级必备词汇归纳

大学四级必备词汇归纳

大学四级必备词汇归纳大学英语四级考试是我国重要的英语水平测试之一,对考生的英语词汇的掌握程度有着较高的要求。

在备考过程中,理清四级必备词汇,进行系统归纳是提高词汇量的有效方法之一。

本文将对大学四级必备词汇进行归纳,并提供一些备考建议。

一、名词类1. 学科类:mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, literature, history, geography, etc.2. 教育类:university, teacher, student, examination, textbook, etc.3. 科技类:technology, computer, internet, smartphone, innovation, etc.4. 环境类:environment, pollution, global warming, climate change, etc.5. 经济类:economy, inflation, recession, investment, etc.6. 健康类:health, exercise, diet, nutrition, illness, etc.7. 社会类:society, population, employment, poverty, inequality, etc.二、动词类1. 学习类:learn, study, memorize, practice, review, etc.2. 工作类:work, collaborate, achieve, complete, etc.3. 沟通类:communicate, express, understand, listen, etc.4. 研究类:research, investigate, analyze, experiment, etc.5. 发展类:develop, improve, expand, progress, etc.6. 影响类:affect, influence, impact, benefit, etc.7. 支持类:support, assist, encourage, help, etc.8. 实现类:realize, achieve, fulfill, accomplish, etc.三、形容词类1. 描述外观:beautiful, attractive, colorful, spacious, etc.2. 描述性格:friendly, confident, patient, optimistic, etc.3. 描述能力:intelligent, creative, talented, skilled, etc.4. 描述环境:clean, polluted, noisy, peaceful, etc.5. 描述经济:prosperous, stable, booming, competitive, etc.6. 描述健康:healthy, fit, energetic, active, etc.7. 描述社会:harmonious, equal, diverse, inclusive, etc.四、副词类1. 表示时间:always, often, sometimes, rarely, etc.2. 表示程度:very, extremely, quite, fairly, etc.3. 表示方式:slowly, carefully, clearly, effectively, etc.4. 表示原因:therefore, consequently, accordingly, etc.5. 表示递进:furthermore, moreover, in addition, etc.6. 表示对比:however, nevertheless, on the other hand, etc.7. 表示总结:finally, in conclusion, overall, etc.五、连词类1. 并列连词:and, or, but, etc.2. 转折连词:however, nevertheless, yet, etc.3. 递进连词:furthermore, moreover, in addition, etc.4. 原因连词:because, since, as, etc.5. 目的连词:so that, in order to, etc.六、介词类1. 表示位置:in, on, at, etc.2. 表示时间:at, on, in, etc.3. 表示方式:by, with, etc.4. 表示原因:because of, due to, etc.5. 表示比较:than, compared to, etc.6. 表示目的:for, to, etc.在备考大学四级英语考试时,考生可以根据以上归纳总结的大学四级必备词汇制定备考计划。

大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)

大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)

大学英语四级词汇表(最全) aaccessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着advisable n.明智的;可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的arise vi.出现;由…引起assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的,听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的aviation n.航空,航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bbanner n.旗,旗帜,横幅barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊;公用电话亭bosom n.胸,胸部;内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛brittle a.脆的;易损坏的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brute n.禽兽,畜生bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所butter n.黄油;奶油button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo n.船货,货物carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子catalog n.目录,目录册cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结chamber n.会议室;房间;腔charming a.迷人的,可爱的cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clerk n.店员;办事员,职员cliff n.悬崖,峭壁cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colonel n.陆军上校;中校column n.柱,支柱,圆柱commerce n.商业,贸易;社交communism munist主义communist munistparty员compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compound n.化合物;复合词compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土;具体物condense vt.压缩,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的constitution n.章程;体质;构造contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳contract n.契约,合同;婚约convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crawl vi.爬,爬行creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子;残废的人crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫ddaring a.大胆的,勇敢的decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的deck n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界delegation n.代表团democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度depress vt.使沮丧;按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾despise vt.鄙视,蔑视detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察devil n.魔鬼,恶魔dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸district n.区;地区,区域ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse a.不一样的,相异的dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的due a.预期的;应给的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色eease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit vt.散发;发射;发表enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受;容忍engage vt.使从事于;聘用enormous a.巨大的,庞大的envelope n.信封;封套;封皮equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的ffacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flu n.流行性感冒fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红formation n.形成;构成;形成物formula n.公式,式fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费friction n.摩擦,摩擦力fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮,一伙garage n.车库;加油站gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者genius n.天才,天赋,天资genuine a.真的;真正的germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的goose n.鹅,雌鹅gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓a.严重的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶hhalt vi.停止;立定n.停住handkerchief n.手帕hare n.野兔harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的haste n.急速,急忙;草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的;仓促的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解heap n.(一)堆;大量hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heir n.后嗣,继承人hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示,示意;建议hollow a.空的;空洞的horn n.号角;警报器;角hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humid a.湿的,湿气重的hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢iidentical a.完全相同的;同一的idle a.空闲的;懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是,即illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证mitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指imply vt.暗示,意指imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的;不定的indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)injection n.注射,注入;充满injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处inn n.小旅店;小酒店install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗insufficient a.不足的;不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的intentional a.故意的,有意识的interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条,条款;一条jjam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewish a.犹太人的jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志jury n.陪审团;评奖团kkeen a.热心的;激烈的keeper n.看护人;饲养员kettle n.水壶,水锅knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽llabel n.标签;标记,符号lace n.鞋带,系带;花边lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlady n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所lawn n.草地,草坪,草场layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计lead n.铅,铅制品legend n.传说,传奇lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的lieutenant n.陆军中尉;副职官员limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物liner n.班船,班机liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂locomotive n.火车头,机车lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的loyalty n.忠诚,忠心lumber n.木材;木料;制材lump n.团,块;肿块mmagnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的manly a.男子气概的,果断的manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的masterpiece n.杰作,名著mat n.席子;草席;垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地,牧草地mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处,优点;功过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的metric a.公制的,米制的midst n.中部,中间,当中might n.力量,威力,能力mill n.磨坊;制造厂minute a.微细的;详细的miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物;导弹mistress n.女主人;夫人moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟moderate a.温和的;有节制的moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子moral a.道德的;合乎道德的moreover ad.再者,加之,此外mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口,一口,少量mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨mutual a.相互的;共同的nnail n.钉;指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说,废话noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nylon n.尼龙,耐纶ooblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害occurrence n.发生,出现;事件odd a.奇数的;单只的odour n.气味,香气;味道omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optical a.眼的;光学的orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿,矿石,矿砂oriental a.东方的;东方国家的ornament n.装饰物;装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司,英两outskirt n.外边,郊区oven n.炉,灶;烘箱owl n.猫头鹰,枭ppacific a.和平的n.太平洋pail n.桶,提桶painful a.使痛的;费力的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂parliament n.议会,国会paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛pension n.抚恤金,年金perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perspective n.透视;远景;观点pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plunge vt.使投入;使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊,入口处porridge n.粥,麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像,画像postage n.邮费,邮资pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的preface n.序言,前言,引语preferable a.更可取的,更好的preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相prescribe vt.命令;处(方) preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行priest n.教士,牧师,神父procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明prominent a.实起的;突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision n.供应;预备;存粮pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇怪的,古怪的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索rank n.排,横行;社会阶层ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.回想;叫回;收回recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regulate vt.管理,控制;调整rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relevant a.有关的,贴切的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉render vt.表示,给予;使得repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复represent vt.描绘;代表;象征reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄rifle n.步枪,来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)rival n.竞争者a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣rod n.杆,竿,棒root n.根,根子vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯;毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的ssack n.袋,麻袋;开除sacred a.上帝的;神圣的saddle n.鞍子,马鞍saint n.圣徒;基督教徒salute n.招呼,行礼vi.行礼saucer n.茶托,浅碟sausage n.香肠,腊肠saw n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale n.天平;.标度;比例;大小scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤scarce a.缺乏的;希有的scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scene n.发生地点;道具scent n.气味,香味;香水scissors n.剪刀,剪子scope n.范围;余地,机会scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scout n.侦察员,侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓scream vi.尖叫;呼啸screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧secondary a.第二的;次要的semiconductor n.半导体senate n.参议院,上院sequence n.连续,继续;次序session n.会议,一段时间shallow a.浅的;浅薄的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面shear vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出;散发;脱落shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚shepherd n.牧羊人,羊倌shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声signature n.署名,签字,签名silver n.银;银子;银器sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪sketch n.略图;速写;概略slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开slope n.倾斜;斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟,贫民区sly a.狡猾的;躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的;洒脱的soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽sober a.清醒的;适度的sole n.脚底,鞋底,袜底solemn a.庄严的;隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮spade n.铲,铁锹span n.跨距;一段时间spear n.矛,枪specify vi.指定,详细说明specimen n.样本,标本,样品spectacle n.光景,景象;眼镜sphere n.球,圆体;范围spider n.蜘蛛spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spiritual a.精神的,心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的;本能的spoon n.匙,调羹sprinkle n.洒,撒;小雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳stable n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间stake n.桩;赌金;奖品stale n.陈腐的;走了气的standpoint n.立场,观点startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的;静态的steer vt.&vi.驾驶stem n.茎,(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的;坚定的steward n.乘务员,服务员stewardess n.空中小姐,女乘务员sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的stiff a.硬的;僵直的stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动;拨动;激动stitch n.一针;针脚vt.缝stock n.原料;库存品;股本stocking n.长(统)袜stony a.多石的;冷酷的stool n.凳子stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰storey n.(层)楼strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略;策略strike vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工string n.线,细绳;一串strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带stroke n.打,击;鸣声;中风stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋structural a.结构的,构造的structure n.结构;构造vt.建造stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误submarine a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中subsequent a.随后的,后来的substantial a.物质的;坚固的suburb n.郊区,郊外,近郊succession n.连续;继任,继承successive a.连续的;接连的sulphur n.硫(磺),硫黄superficial a.表面的;肤浅的supplement n.&vt.增补,补充surgery n.外科,外科手术surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地swarm n.一大群vi.密集sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长swift a.快的;反应快的sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣sympathy n.同情;一致,同感synthetic a.综合的;合成的ttag n.附加语;标签tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tame a.驯服的;顺从的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子;龙头vt.开发tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机;电报temper n.韧度;心情,情绪tempt vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引temptation n.诱惑,引诱tenant n.承担人,房客,佃户tender a.嫩的;脆弱的tense n.时态,时tense a.拉紧的,绷紧的terrific a.可怕的;极大的territory n.领土,版图;领域textile n.纺织品a.纺织的thermometer n.温度计,寒暑表thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛throat n.咽喉,喉咙;嗓音throne n.宝座,御座;王位throng n.群thrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺timber n.木材,木料timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的tin n.锡;罐头tiny a.微小的,极小的toast n.烤面包vt.烘,烤toast n.祝酒;祝酒词tobacco n.烟草,烟叶torch n.火炬,火把;手电筒torrent n.奔流,激流,洪流torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷tractor n.拖拉机;牵引车tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案traitor n.叛徒,卖国贼tram n.(有轨)电车tramp n.流浪者,游民transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移transistor n.晶体管transparent a.透明的;易识破的trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗tray n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国罪treaty n.条约;协议,协定tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动tremendous a.极大的,非常的trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向tribe n.部落,宗族trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗trifle n.小事,琐事;少许trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功troop n.军队;一群,大量tropical a.热带的trumpet n.喇叭,小号trunk n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚turbine n.叶轮机,汽轮机turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的turnip n.萝卜,芜菁tyre n.轮胎,车胎uultimate a.最后的,最终的ultimately ad.最终,最后uncover vt.揭开…的盖子underneath ad.在下面,在底下undo vt.解开,打开;取消upside-down a.颠倒的,乱七八糟的utility n.效用,有用,实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的n.极限utter a.完全的,彻底的utter vt.发出,说,讲vvacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器van n.大篷车,运货车vanity n.虚荣心,虚夸vapour n.汽,蒸气variable a.易变的n.变量variation n.变化,变动;变异veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物velocity n.速度,速率velvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实,查证;证明vertical a.垂直的,竖式的vessel n.容器;船,飞船;管veteran n.老兵,老手vex vt.使烦恼,使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vibration n.颤动,振动;摆动vice n.(老)虎钳vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的vine n.葡萄树vinegar n.醋vital a.生命的;有生命力的volt n.伏特,伏voltage n.电压volume n.卷,册;容积;音量wwage vt.开展(运动)waggon n.四轮运货马车waterproof a.不透水的,防水的weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织,编vi.纺织weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接wheat n.小麦whilst conj.&n.当…的时候whip vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白wicked a.坏的;令人厌恶的width n.宽阔,广阔;宽度wipe vt.& n.揩,擦wit n.智力,才智,智能withstand vt.抵挡,反抗worship n.礼拜;崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤,伤vt.使受伤wreath n.花环,花圈,花冠wreck n.失事;残骸vt.破坏wrist n.腕,腕关节xyyield vt.&vi.出产n.产量zzeal n.热心,热情,热忱zealous a.热心的,热情的。

最新CET4考试词汇完整版(强记)

最新CET4考试词汇完整版(强记)

1、vanity vacuum veteran wander turbulent trumpet trifle tremendous tray tramp torrent tidy thrill throne throng tedious swarm trip2、sustain subsequen t substitute subtract stuff stool stoop stir steep spectacle solemn sober semester scope scheme scatter scale saw3、assess barn bitter bosom bough bound breed breeze Brood bulb cannon canteen castle cellar cement charity Circumstance circumference claw cloak collision compel compile4、compound condense confine conflict congress conscience Contempt contest convenience convince cordial correspond corridor constitution craft cricket crow crowd crude crust5、current cushion definite delegation demonstrate deposit despise digest discharge disguise disposal distinct distress domestic dread drown dwelling dynamic dump DROUGHT6、elaborate embrace evaporate evolve exceedingly exclaim Excursion exploit faculty fatigue feasible feeble fetch fibre Flavour flock fiction fence7、accommodate brook comprise consequence convey weed van Tedious swamp substance stoop stitch stern spectacle scarf8、flame flush foremost formation fraction frost frown gasp gauge genuine glitter gloomy glow glue gown gracious grasp gravity grind grip groan halt harness hatch heap hedge herd horn9、idiom illustrate indicate inevitable initial instrument interfere interval intimate liable liberal lime lorry lump margin mat Merit motivate mourn mutual nonsense nuisance oblige10、odour organism outskirt palm parade parliament pattern peep penetrate pension perfume permanent perspective pessimistic pit plough pluck porridge preceding precious precise preliminary prevail privilege 11、prominent proportion prospect prosperity protest pursue queer radish radius rake rational recite reed refuge register rehearsal reinforce relevant repent reproach resemble resolution resume retreat ridge ridiculous rude rural12、menaces sneer brilliantiy light-hearted bear passive Quibble n 争论的小问题Process pursuit companion commitment fervent transpire Procedure internalizes frustrate extinct monetary13、defendant intensive supervise priority recruitment Pessimistic prosperous staple mantra reverse proportion Impart handicap inferior awareness activate saliva14、creamy dilute walkathon reserve potential paperback Comparative proper boast tiny track gutter cascadeCart marginal bias concentrate intervene convictions15、epidemic lenient legislation intoxicated tapestry coordinate deficit plague tariff reinvest blur sacred sadistic Impulse verbal sane。

大学英语四级词汇

大学英语四级词汇

大学英语四级词汇彩塑 painted sculpture画塑 dough figurine壁画 mural国画 Chinese traditional painting水墨画 ink and wash painting绢画 silk painting木刻画 wood engraving版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving painting泥人儿 clay figure珍珠 pearl翡翠 green jade琥珀 amber玉 jade玛瑙 agate珊瑚 coral绢扇 silk fan檀香扇 sandal wood fan折扇 folding fan冰雕 ice carving石雕 stone carving玉雕 jade carving木雕 wood carving根雕 tree root carving骨雕 bones carving贝雕 shell carving瓷器雕 porcelain carving象牙雕 ivory carving2023年12月大学英语四级常考词汇参考篇二undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋。

英语四级考试高频词汇PPT(精编版)

英语四级考试高频词汇PPT(精编版)
英语四级 词汇
English CET-4 Vocabulary
stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 accomplish vt .完成,到达; 实行 network n. 网状物;广播网, 电视网;网络 tide n. 潮汐;潮流 tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹, 踪迹
tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌 (的人或事物) insignificant a. 无意义的,无 足轻重的;无价值的 accelerate vt. 加速,促进 absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的; 完全的 boundary n. 分界线,边界
trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱 捕捉 vacant a. 空的,未占用的 vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 optics n. (单、复数同形)光 学 organ n. 器官,风琴
extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 agent n. 代理人,代理商;动 因,原因 alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒 精 appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣 赏 approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住 (车) catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 vain n. 徒劳,白费 extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 extraordinary a. 不平常的,特 别的,非凡的
establish vt.创立;建立 assignment n.分配;任务 settle v.定居;确定 schedule n.工作计划;日程安 排 readily adv.便利地;乐意地 incentive n.激励;刺激 obese adj.肥胖的;臃肿的

大学四级高频词汇表

大学四级高频词汇表

大学四级高频词汇表一、综述大学四级英语考试是中国大学生英语水平的重要参考标准之一。

为了顺利通过这一考试,掌握并熟练使用高频词汇是至关重要的。

本文将为读者提供一份大学四级高频词汇表,以帮助读者高效备考。

二、基础词汇1. abandon:抛弃2. ability:能力3. academic:学术的4. access:接近,使用5. accommodate:容纳6. accompany:陪伴7. accomplish:完成8. accurate:准确的9. achieve:实现10. acknowledge:承认三、日常生活11. acquire:获得12. adapt:适应13. adequate:足够的14. administration:管理15. adopt:采取16. adult:成年人17. advocate:提倡者18. affect:影响19. aid:帮助20. aim:目标四、学习与教育21. analysis:分析22. ancient:古代的23. annual:年度的24. anticipate:预期25. apparent:明显的26. approach:接近,方法27. appropriate:适当的28. argue:争论29. arrange:安排30. article:文章五、科技与创新31. artificial:人工的32. assess:评估33. assign:分配34. assist:帮助35. assume:假设36. assure:保证37. atmosphere:大气层38. attach:附加39. attain:达到40. attribute:归因于六、社会与文化41. circumstance:情况42. cite:引用43. civil:公民的44. clarify:澄清45. classic:经典的46. climate:气候47. code:代码48. collaborate:合作49. collective:集体的50. commit:承诺,犯罪七、经济与商业51. commence:开始52. commit:投入53. commodity:商品54. communicate:沟通55. community:社区56. comprehensive:综合的57. concentrate:集中58. concept:概念59. conclude:得出结论60. conduct:进行八、环境与生态61. confirm:确认62. conflict:冲突63. consistent:一致的64. considerable:相当大的65. constant:不断的66. construct:建造67. consume:消费68. contribute:贡献69. controversial:有争议的70. convenience:方便九、健康与医疗71. cope:应对72. core:核心的73. corporate:公司的74. correspond:对应75. crucial:至关重要的76. cultivate:培养77. currency:货币78. cycle:周期79. debate:辩论80. decade:十年十、社交与人际关系81. decline:下降82. decrease:减少83. dedicate:致力于84. defend:保卫85. define:定义86. demonstrate:展示87. demonstrate:展示88. deny:否认89. depress:使...消沉90. derive:衍生十一、政治与国际关系91. design:设计92. desire:渴望93. destroy:破坏94. detect:发现95. determine:决定96. develop:发展97. device:设备98. devote:致力于99. diagnose:诊断100. differ:不同总结:以上是大学四级考试中的高频词汇表,希望读者能够认真学习并熟练掌握这些词汇。

CET-4 重点词汇

CET-4 重点词汇

CET-4 Unfamiliar Vocabularies Writinga time filler 消磨时间的事物abandon oneself into 沉溺于aesthetic [ɛsˈθɛtɪk] 美学的alluring吸引人的assume responsibility 承担责任authoritative 权威的be obsessed with 沉迷于be out of line with practice不切实际carbon imprint 碳踪迹celebrated 著名的comprehensive 全面的,综合的,悟性好的costume 服装,演出服cradle 摇篮cross-talk 相声degrade 降解,降低depredate ['deprɪdeɪt]掠夺;破坏detract 转移;贬低discontinue one’s studying/drop out of school 辍学disposable 一次性的elective 可选择的;选修课(optional course)flow 泛滥folk art 民间艺术forthcoming 即将到来的;临近foster 培养;养育的,领养的get caught up in 着迷于great and profound 博大精深的have a vision 有愿景historic relics 历史遗迹,历史文物hold the idea 认为immortal 不朽的in the light of 考虑到,鉴于indigenous [ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]本土的induce vt.劝诱landfill 垃圾场leave …with …把……留给……lure vt.引诱once in a while 有时,偶尔one-sided 片面的ongoing 正在进行的open-minded 思想开放的overdo vt.做的过火,夸张over-proctective 过分溺爱孩子的penalize ['pi:nəlaɪz] vt.惩罚prevail vi.盛行;占上风pros and cons 利弊pursue vt.追求quality-oriented education 素质教育reform 改革refrain 自制,节制resist the temptation 抵制诱惑restrain 抑制reveal 出现revel in 沉迷于rigid 严格的screw …up 把……搞砸self-discipline 自律sewage purification 污水净化sewage treatment 污水处理skip class 逃课take pride in 以……为荣the focus of attention 关注的焦点transmit vt.传播trifling [ˈtraɪflɪŋ]微不足道的utilize [ˈjutlˌaɪz] vt.利用,使用wallow in 沉湎于wile away the time 消磨时间Readingassume vt.假定,设想;承担;取得(权力)assuming 傲慢的,不逊的at the rate of 以……的速度be concerned with 涉及到be reluctant to 不情愿,不愿意big-name 有名的blur (使)变模糊;(使)难以区分boom n.迅速发展cable operator 有线电视运营商charge up 冲向前;记账;充电check-up 体检code of conduct 行为准则collaborative 协作的come to the fore 涌现出来commit to 致力于commitment 承诺comprehensive 全面的,广泛的conform to 符合confrontation 冲突constantly 经常地;坚持不懈地correspond to 与……一致curb vt.控制,约束dashed hope 希望受挫derive from/originate in/from 由……起源detection 检查deterrent [dɪˈtə:rənt, -ˈtʌr-]威慑的(力量)devise vt.发明,想出diplomatic 外交上的;老练的(sophisticated)discipline vt.惩罚;使有纪律draw on 依照exception n.例外exemplify vt.例证fabric n.面料,织物fall apart 崩溃Federal Aviation Authority 美国联邦航空管理局flip side 反面;负面for better or worse 无论好坏fraction n.小部分frequent vt.光顾frustration 挫折function vi.运行gear …toward 使适合于generate vt.产生;引起global integration 全球一体化go a long way 对……有很大帮助grant 授予;承认have a go at 尝试high-end 高端;高档hinder 阻碍;打扰homogeneous 同种的in collaboration with 与……合作indispensable 必不可少的inflation 通货膨胀initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]主动的,自发的;n.倡议instinctively 本能地institutional 制度的insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱intervene 干涉,干预keep pace with 并驾齐趋,与……保持同步know-it-all 无所不知的人layout 布局live up to 不辜负mainstream 主流make a point of 重视make believe 假扮;虚幻的map out 安排,筹划mark-up 涨价mass 众多merit aid 奖学金mindless 不需要动脑的multidisciplinary [ˌmʌltiˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri, -taɪ-]有关各种学问的municipal [mjuˈnɪsəpəl]市政notion 观念odds (事物发生的)可能性,概率out-of-stock 无现货的overwhelming 压倒性的;势不可挡的panel 仪表板perception 观念;看法phase out 逐渐淘汰place strain on 给……施压pop up 突然出现post-doctoral 博士后的premature 过早的preoccupy 占据(某人的思想);迷住prevailing 普遍的;盛行的prioritize 将……优先proceed 收入,收益;开始,继续进行profound 深远的prominent 显著的,突出的;卓越的put into 是处于某种状态quote 引用rack 架子real estate 房地产reality television 真人秀recruit 补充;征募refine 使变得完善remarkably 非常地;显著地research associate 助理研究员respectively 分别地respondent 受访者restorative 恢复健康的;促进康复的resume [rezju:mei]简历reveal 展现;暴露revenue 收益rigid 严格的self-affirmation 自我肯定self-esteem [self ɪ'sti:m]自尊shove 推sit back 不采取行动,袖手旁观smooth over 平息;缓和sociable 好交际的solemn [ˈsɔləm]严肃的,庄重的stack against 使不利于straightforward 坦率的strive to 追求stroke 轻抚substantial 大量的surrender 放弃talking-to 斥责tap into 深入了解tap water 自来水therapy ['θerəpɪ]疗法tissue 组织ultimate 最终的ultimately 最终的unconverted 不变的,无变化的utilize 利用vast 巨大的;广阔的vice chancellor 大学副校长ward off 避开withstand 承受Listeninga stack of 一堆acre ['eɪkə(r)]英亩address 向……发表演说administrative work 行政工作an element of 少许;一点点appliance 器具,装置better off 富裕的;经济状况好的blended 混合的blended family 混合家庭blockade 阻塞;封锁brush up on 温习bushy 浓密的businesslike 有条理的cable company 有线电视公司capital 资金,资本catch a glimpse of 瞥见circulate around 围绕city council 市议会clash 冲突;碰撞collaborate on 合作compelling 引人注目的;强制的conceal 隐瞒contaminate 污染councilor 议员;顾问democratization [dɪˌmɒkrətaɪ'zeɪʃn]民主化derive from源于despairing 无望的diminish 减少distribution 分配draw on 使用,利用drawback 缺点dynamics 动力学;动力economic recession 经济衰退elaborate 详尽的electricity board 电力局elementary 初级的;基本的empower 使能够;授权encounter 遇到;遭遇engage in 从事,参加episode 情节;(电视剧等的)一集essay ['eseɪ]散文exert an important influence on 在…方面发挥重要作用factual 事实的fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ]疲劳formal instruction 正规教学get around sb. 哄骗某人get by 过得去,尚可gloomy 令人沮丧的,令人失望的go off to 动身前往grow out of 从…中产生hardened criminal 惯犯hazard 危险heritage 遗产;传统hook up with 与…联系;连接impermanent 暂时的implement[ˈɪmpləmənt]v.实施,执行inflation rate 通货膨胀率informative speaking 教育性演讲initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]主动性inquiring 探询的isolated [ˈaɪsəˌletɪd]隔离的;孤立的jointly 共同地lay the evil eye on 恶狠狠地看着let alone 更不用说make off with sth. 携…而逃manual 说明书,指南,手册neglect [nɪ'ɡlekt]忽视nine-to-five job 朝九晚五的工作nonetheless(=nevertheless)但是obligation 义务observable 值得注意的pension off 发给退休金强迫退休pensioner 领取退休金的人persistent 执着的phase 阶段;分阶段进行physician 医师;内科医生pluralism 多元化,多元性postpone 推迟potted plant 盆栽植物preserve 保存;保护primitive 原始的privileged 荣幸的probe 探测;探测器proportion 比例put…under suspicion 怀疑…put on airs 摆架子quotation 引用recruit 招聘refine 精炼;完善;修改regular client(=regular customer) 常客,老客户relocation expense 调动津贴remedy 治疗;补救(办法)resident 居民resourceful 机智的restore 修复reverse 相反;背面rule out 排除run-around 借口rush off 匆匆离开scheme [ski:m]方案sheer 纯粹的;陡峭的short list 候选人名单sign a contract 签约solid color 单色,纯色space out 留间隔,把…间隔开spouse 配偶stuff 东西submit…to 提交…,递交…succession 连续suck out 吸出swift 快速的tailor 调整使适应take its toll 造成损失、毁坏等take-away 外卖the whole lot 全部,所有tour operator=travel agent旅行社tractor 拖拉机tune out 关掉underway 在进行中的user-friendly 容易使用的weary ['wɪərɪ]疲倦的wile away 消磨wipe out 彻底摧毁worship 崇拜。

英语四级考试高频词汇PPT(精编版)

英语四级考试高频词汇PPT(精编版)

intensity n.强烈;紧张 renegotiate vt.重新协商 bound n.跳跃;蹦跳 cargo n.货物 facility n.设施;设备 officials n.要员;官员 pregnancy n.妊娠;孕期 monitor vt.监视;检查
zoological adj.动物学的 smoothly adv.平稳地;顺利地 complication n.并发症 wooden adj.木制的 slip v.滑倒;滑落 apparently adv.显然地 silver adj.银色的
drought n.干旱;旱灾 habitat n.栖息地 inhabit vt.居住在;栖居于 concentrate v.集中 goose n.鹅;鹅肉 commercial adj.贸易的;商业 的 crop n.庄稼;作物
完结
Thank you for reading
federal adj.联邦的;联邦政府 reproduce v.再生产;复制 fossil n.化石 item n.物品;项目;条款 organic adj.有机的;器官的; initial adj的;批判性的; institution n.协会,机构 category n.种类,类别;范畴 possibility n.可能性 tendency n.趋势;倾向;习惯 disorder n.失调;失常;疾病;异常;混 乱;骚乱,动乱
undergraduate n. 大学肄业生 universal a. 普遍的,通用的; 宇宙的 universe n. 宇宙 via prep. 经由,经过,通过 vibrate v. 振动,摇摆 virus n. 病毒 voluntary a. 自愿的
volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做) vote v. 选举 n. 选票 wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车 appoint vt. 任命,委派 approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径, 方式 appropriate a. 适当的 bunch n. 群,伙;束,串

cet4高频词汇

cet4高频词汇

cet4高频词汇以下是CET4高频词汇的一些例子:1. abandon(v.)放弃2. ability(n.)能力3. absorb(v.)吸收4. abuse(v.)滥用5. academic(adj.)学术的6. access(n.)接近;进入7. accommodate(v.)容纳8. accompany(v.)陪伴9. accomplish(v.)完成10. accurate(adj.)准确的11. achieve(v.)实现;达到12. acknowledge(v.)承认13. acquire(v.)获得14. adapt(v.)适应15. adequate(adj.)足够的16. adjust(v.)调整17. administer(v.)管理18. admire(v.)赞美19. adopt(v.)采取20. advance(v.)前进21. advantage(n.)优势22. adventure(n.)冒险23. advertise(v.)广告24. affect(v.)影响25. afford(v.)负担得起26. aggressive(adj.)侵略性的27. aid(n.)帮助28. aim(v.)瞄准29. alert(adj.)警觉的30. allocate(v.)分配31. alter(v.)改变32. ambition(n.)雄心壮志33. analyze(v.)分析34. ancient(adj.)古代的35. annual(adj.)每年的36. anticipate(v.)预期37. anxious(adj.)焦虑的38. apologize(v.)道歉39. apparent(adj.)明显的40. appeal(v.)吸引41. appoint(v.)任命42. appreciate(v.)欣赏43. approach(v.)接近44. appropriate(adj.)适当的45. approve(v.)批准46. argue(v.)争论47. arrange(v.)安排48. arrest(v.)逮捕49. article(n.)文章50. aspect(n.)方面这些词汇在CET4考试中经常出现,掌握了这些词汇可以帮助提高考试的阅读和写作能力。

大学4级词汇精简必背版

大学4级词汇精简必背版

大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自 a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌。

大学英语四级词汇表只有汉语

大学英语四级词汇表只有汉语

大学英语四级词汇表1.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2.能力;能耐,本领3.不正常的;变态的4.在船(车)上;上船5.(在)国外;到处6.缺席,不在场;缺乏7.不在场的;缺乏的8.绝对的;纯粹的9.完全地;绝对地10.吸收;使专心11.抽象的摘要12.丰富的;大量的13.滥用;虐待滥用14.学院的;学术的15.私立中学;专科院校16.(使)加快;促进17.加速;加速度18.口音,腔调;重音19.可接受的,合意的20.接受,验收;承认21.接近;通道,入口22.同谋,从犯;附件23.意外的;事故24.偶然的;非本质的25.容纳;供应,供给26.招待设备;预定铺位27.陪伴,陪同;伴随28.达到(目的);完成29.使一致;给予30.一致;和谐;授予31.因此,所以;照着32.记述;解释;帐目33.积累堆积34.准确(性);准确度35.准确的,正确无误的36.指责;归咎于37.使习惯38.惯常的;习惯的39.完成,实现;达到40.完成;成就,成绩41.酸;酸的,酸性的42.认识;了解;熟人43.取得;获得;学到44.英亩(=607亩)45.行动;见效行为46.行动;作用;功能47.活跃的;积极的48.活动;活力;行动49.女演员50.实际上;竟然51.尖的,锐的;敏锐的52.使适应;改编53.添加,附加,掺加54.加,加法;附加物55.附加的,追加的56.地址;演说;谈吐57.足够的;可以胜任的58.形容词形容词的59.调整,调节;校正60.管理;管理部门61.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏62.允许进入;承认63.承认;准许……进入64.收养;采用;采取65.前进;提高进展66.先进的;高级的67.优点,优势;好处68.冒险;惊险活动69.副词70.广告;登广告71.明智的;可取的72.劝告;建议;通知73.飞机74.事情,事件;事务75.影响;感动76.慈爱,爱;爱慕77.担负得起……;提供78.非洲的非洲人79.经办;代理;代理处80.代理人,代理商81.侵略的;好斗的82.极度痛苦83.协定,协议;同意84.农业,农艺;农学85.帮助,救护;助手86.飞机,飞行器87.航空公司;航线88.飞机89.机场,航空站90.惊恐,忧虑;警报91.酒精,乙醇92.允许,准许;任93.合金;(金属的)成色94.单独的单独地95.字母表,字母系统96.改变,变更;改做97.替换物;取舍,抉择98.尽管,虽然99.高,高度;高处100.完全;总而言之101.铝102.使惊奇,使惊愕103.雄心,抱负,野心104.救护车;野战医院105.在……之中(=)106.总数;数量;和107.安培108.放大,增强;扩大109.逗……乐;给……娱乐110.分析,分解,解析111.分析,分解,解析112.祖宗,祖先113.锚抛锚,停泊114.古代的,古老的115.天使,神差,安琪儿116.怒,愤怒使发怒117.角,角度118.愤怒的,生气的119.踝,踝节部120.宣布,宣告,发表121.宣告者;播音员122.使恼怒;打搅123.每年的年报124.预料,预期,期望125.焦虑,忧虑;渴望126.忧虑的;渴望的127.无论如何128.相隔;分开;除去129.一套公寓房间130.道歉,谢罪,认错131.道歉,认错,谢罪132.器械,仪器;器官133.表面上的;明显的134.呼吁;申述135.出现;来到;似乎136.出现,来到;外观137.食欲,胃口;欲望138.用具,器具,器械139.能应用的;适当的140.请求,申请;施用141.应用,实施,使用142.任命,委任;约定143.任命;约定,约会144.欣赏;领会;感谢145.向……靠近靠近146.适当的,恰当的147.赞成,同意;批准148.赞成,称许;批准149.近似地,大约150.阿拉伯的151.随心所欲的;专断的152.建筑学;建筑式样153.争论,辩论;理由154.出现;由……引起155.算术,四则运算156.引起,唤起;唤醒157.整理,排列;安排158.逮捕,拘留;阻止159.到达;到来;到达者160.到达;来临;达到161.箭;箭状物162.人工的;娇揉造作的163.艺术家,美术家164.艺术的;艺术家的165.灰,灰末;骨灰166.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)167.睡着的,睡熟的168.方面;样子,外表169.集合,召集;装配170.集合;集会;装配171.对(财产等)估价172.指派;分配;指定173.任务,指定的作业174.援助,帮助;搀扶175.助手,助理;助教176.交往伙伴,同事177.协会,团体;联合178.假定;承担;呈现179.使确信;向……保证180.使惊讶,使吃惊181.宇宙航行员,宇航员182.运动员;田径运动员183.大西洋的大西洋184.大气;空气;气氛185.大气的;大气层的186.原子;微粒;微量187.原子的;原子能的188.缚,系,贴;附加189.攻击,进攻190.达到,获得,完成191.尝试,试图企图192.出席;照顾,护理193.注意,留心;注意力194.注意的;有礼貌的195.态度,看法;姿势196.吸引;引起,诱惑197.吸引;吸引力;引力198.有吸引力的199.把……归因于属性200.听众,观众,读者201.八月202.耳的,听觉的203.澳大利亚204.澳大利亚的205.作者,作家206.当局,官方;权力207.(口语)汽车208.自动的;机械的209.自动,自动化210.汽车,机动车211.辅助的;附属的212.可利用的;通用的213.林荫道,道路;大街214.平均数平均的215.航空,航空学216.避免,躲开;撤消217.等候,期待218.醒着的唤醒219.奖,奖品;判定220.知道的,意识到的221.令人不愉快的222.令人畏惧的;很223.笨拙的;尴尬的224.斧子225.轴,轴线;中心线226.细菌227.羽毛球228.行李229.烤,烘,焙;烧硬230.使平衡;称天平231.乐队;带;波段232.巨响,枪声;猛击233.旗,旗帜,横幅234.酒吧间;条,杆;栅235.理发师236.赤裸的;仅仅的237.交易议价;成交238.吠叫声吠,叫239.谷仓;牲口棚240.桶;圆筒;枪管241.栅栏,屏障;障碍242.基本的,基础的243.基本上244.盆,洗脸盆;盆地245.基础,根据246.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠247.浴,洗澡;浴缸248.给……洗澡;弄湿249.浴室;盥洗室250.电池;一套,一组251.战役;斗争作战252.湾;山脉中的凹处253.(缩)公元前254.海滩,湖滩,河滩255.梁;横梁;束,柱256.豆,蚕豆257.熊;粗鲁的人258.容忍;负担;生育259.胡须,络腮胡子260.兽,野兽;牲畜261.打,敲;打败262.美的,美丽的263.牛肉;菜牛264.乞求;请求265.乞丐,穷人266.利益,维护,支持267.表现,举止;运转268.行为,举止,态度269.存在;生物;生命270.信任,相信;信念271.相信;认为272.钟,铃,门铃;钟声273.属于,附属274.为……的爱的爱人275.带,腰带;皮带;区276.长凳,条凳;工作台277.使弯曲弯曲278.在……下方279.有利的,有益的280.利益;恩惠;津贴281.浆果(如草莓等)282.在……旁边283.而且除……之外284.打赌285.背叛;辜负;泄漏286.在……的那边287.基督教《圣经》288.账单;招贴;票据289.万亿(英)290.捆绑;包扎;装钉291.生物学;生态学292.生日,诞生的日期293.(英)饼干;(美)软饼294.咬,叮,螫;剌穿295.痛苦的;严寒的296.苦苦地;悲痛地297.刀刃,刀片;叶片298.责备,把……归咎于299.空白的空白300.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯301.爆炸,冲击波炸302.火;闪光燃烧303.出血,流血;泌脂304.混和305.为……祝福306.瞎的;盲目的307.街区堵塞,拦阻308.花;开花,开花期309.花,开花开花310.吹,吹动;吹响311.自夸吹嘘312.大胆的;冒失的313.螺栓;插销闩门314.轰炸315.联结,联系;公债316.骨,骨骼317.靴子,长统靴318.货摊;公用亭319.边,边缘;边界320.使厌烦;钻,挖321.天生的;出生的322.胸,胸部;内心323.老板,上司指挥324.烦扰,迷惑麻烦325.树枝326.反跳,弹起;跳起327.一定的;有义务的328.分界线,办界329.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬330.碗,钵;碗状物331.箱,盒;包箱;拳击打拳332.脑,脑髓;脑力333.闸,刹车制动334.树枝;分部;分科335.商品;烙印铭刻336.白兰地酒337.黄铜;黄铜器338.宽度,幅度;幅面339.呼吸呼吸340.品种使繁殖341.微风,和风342.砖,砖块;砖状物343.简短的;短暂的344.使发光;使快活345.光辉的;卓越的346.边,边缘;帽沿347.活泼的;清新的348.短而硬的毛;鬃毛349.不列颠,英国350.不列颠的,英联邦的351.脆的;易损坏的352.广播,播音353.被打碎的,骨折的354.青铜;青铜制品355.同窝幼鸟孵(蛋)356.小河,溪流357.扫帚358.额;眉,眉毛359.褐色,棕色360.青肿,伤痕;擦伤361.刷子,毛刷;画笔362.禽兽,畜生363.泡冒泡,沸腾364.水桶;吊桶;铲斗365.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾366.电灯泡;球状物367.物体,容积,大批368.公牛;雄的象369.枪弹,子弹,弹丸370.束,球,串;一群371.捆,包,束;包袱372.担子,重担;装载量373.局,司,处;社,所374.使爆裂爆炸375.埋葬,葬;埋藏376.屠夫;屠杀者377.黄油;奶油378.蝴蝶379.扣子;按钮扣紧380.洋白菜,卷心菜381.小屋;船舱,机舱382.橱,柜;内阁383.缆,索;电缆;电报384.自助食堂385.计算;估计;计划386.计算器,计算者387.日历,历书;历法388.骆驼389.照相机,摄影机390.野营,营地,兵营391.战役;运动392.校园,学校场地393.加拿大394.加拿大的395.运河;沟渠;管396.取消,撤消;删去397.癌,癌症,肿瘤398.候选人;投考者399.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光400.糖果;砂糖结晶401.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮402.独木舟,皮艇,划子403.小卖部;临时餐室404.粗帆布;一块油画布405.有能力的,有才能的406.容量;能力;能量407.资本,资金;首都408.陆军上尉;队长409.俘虏,被监禁的人410.捕获,俘获;夺得411.碳412.关心,介意小心413.生涯,职业,经历414.仔细的;细致的415.粗心的,漫不经心的416.船货,货物417.木工,木匠418.地毯,毡毯,毛毯419.客车厢;四轮马车420.运输工具;运载工具421.胡罗卜422.携带;运载;传送423.二轮运货马车424.刻,雕刻;切开425.情况;事实;病例426.箱(子),盒(子),套427.现金,现款428.盒式录音带;盒子429.投,扔,抛;浇铸430.城堡;巨大建筑物431.偶然的;随便的432.目录,目录册433.捉住;赶上;领会434.总教堂;大教堂435.牛;牲口,家畜436.原因,理由;事业437.山洞,洞穴,窑洞438.停止,停息439.天花板,顶蓬440.庆祝;歌颂,赞美441.细胞;小房间442.地窑,地下室443.水泥;胶泥粘结444.百分度的445.公分,厘米446.中心的;主要的447.中心;中枢集中448.世纪,百年449.典礼,仪式;礼节450.一定,必定;当然451.必然;肯定452.证书,证件,执照453.链,链条,项圈454.挑战;要求,需要455.会议室;房间;腔456.冠军,得胜者457.机会,机遇;可能性458.改变,变化;零钱459.海峡;渠道;频道460.章,回,篇461.性格;特性;角色462.特有的特性463.索价;控告费用464.施舍;慈善事业465.迷人的,可爱的466.图,图表;海图467.追逐,追赶,追求468.廉价的;劣质的469.骗取;哄行骗470.检查;制止检查471.面颊,脸蛋472.使振作;欢呼473.快乐的,愉快的474.乳酪,干酪475.化学的化学制品476.化学家;药剂师477.化学478.支票479.樱桃;樱桃树480.棋;国际象棋481.胸腔,胸膛;箱子482.咀嚼,嚼碎483.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉484.主要的;首席的485.童年,幼年;早期486.孩子的;幼稚的487.使变冷寒冷488.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩489.颏,下巴490.瓷器,瓷料491.巧克力;巧克力糖492.选择,抉择493.使窒息;塞满494.选择,挑选;情愿495.砍,劈;切细砍496.基督教徒;信徒497.圣诞节498.香烟,纸烟,卷烟499.电影院;电影,影片500.电路;环行;巡行501.圆的;循环的502.使循环循环503.圆周,周长,圆周线504.情况,条件;境遇505.公民;市民,居民506.公民的;文职的507.文明,文化;开化508.使文明;教育509.声称,主张;索取510.拍手拍,轻拍511.澄清,阐明512.扣子,钩子;别针513.古典的;经典的514.分类;分级;分类法515.把……分类516.同班同学517.教室,课堂518.爪,脚爪,螯519.粘土,泥土;肉体520.清洁的;纯洁的521.清晰的清除522.明白地,清晰地523.店员;办事员,职员524.聪明的;机敏的525.悬崖,峭壁526.气候;风土,地带527.攀登,爬爬528.斗篷;覆盖(物)529.紧密地,接近地530.给……穿衣服531.线索,暗示,提示532.笨拙的;愚笨的533.长途公共汽车534.煤,煤块535.粗的,粗糙的536.海岸,海滨(地区)537.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞538.准则;法典;代码539.咖啡,咖啡茶540.(一)卷;线圈卷541.硬币;铸造(硬币)542.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解543.衣领,项圈544.同事,同僚545.收集收款546.搜集,收集;收藏品547.集体的;集合性的548.学院;大学549.碰撞;冲突550.陆军上校;中校551.殖民地;侨居地552.颜色,彩色;颜料553.柱,支柱,圆柱554.梳子梳理555.结合,联合;化合556.使结合;兼有557.舒适;安慰安慰558.舒适的,安慰的559.命令,指挥;控制560.司令官,指挥员561.评论,意见;注释562.商业,贸易;社交563.商业的;商品化的564.委任状;委员会565.犯(错误);干(坏事)566.委员会;全体委员567.普通的;共同的568.普通地,一般地569.通讯;传达;传播570.通讯;传达;交通571.主义572.员573.社区;社会;公社574.同伴;共事者;伴侣575.公司,商号;同伴576.比较的,相对的577.比较,对照;比作578.比较,对照;比似579.罗盘,指南针;圆规580.强迫,迫使屈服581.比赛;竞争;对抗582.有能力的;应该做的583.竞争,比赛584.编辑,编制,搜集585.抱怨,拆苦;控告586.抱怨;怨言;控告587.完整的;完成的588.十分,完全地589.结合的;复杂的590.使复杂;使陷入591.复杂的,难懂的592.组成部分;分;组件593.组成,构成;创作594.构成;作品;写作595.化合物;复合词596.理解;领悟597.广泛的;理解的598.压紧,压缩599.包含,包括;构成600.妥协,和解601.计算,估计,估算602.计算机,电脑603.同志,亲密的同伴604.把……隐藏起来605.集中;聚集;浓缩606.集中;专注;浓缩607.概念,观念,设想608.关心,挂念;关系609.关于610.音乐会,演奏会611.推断出;结束612.结论,推论;结尾613.混凝土;具体物614.谴责,指责;判刑615.压缩,使缩短616.状况,状态;环境617.举止,行为;指导618.售票员;(乐队)指挥619.会议,讨论会620.供认,承认;坦白621.信任;信赖;信心622.确信的,自信的623.限制;禁闭624.证实,肯定;批准625.争论;冲突;斗争626.使混乱,混淆627.混乱;骚乱;混淆628.祝贺,向……道喜629.祝贺;祝贺词630.大会;国会,议会631.接合,连接;连接词632.连接,连结;联系633.连接,联系;连贯性634.征服,战胜;破除635.攻取,征服;克服636.良心,道德心637.意识到的;有意的638.意识,觉悟;知觉639.同意,赞成同意640.结果,后果641.因此,因而,所以642.保存,保护;守恒643.保守的保守的人644.认为;考虑;关心645.相当大的;重要的646.考虑周到的;体谅的647.考虑,思考;体贴648.由……组成;在于649.坚持的,一贯的650.经常的;永恒的651.章程;体质;构造652.建造;建设;构筑653.建造;建筑;建筑物654.请教,查阅655.消耗,消费;消灭656.消耗量;消耗657.使接触;与……联系658.包含,容纳;等于659.容器;集装箱660.当代的,同时代的661.轻蔑;藐视;受辱662.内容,目录;容量663.满意的,满足的664.争夺,争取;辩驳665.大陆;陆地;洲666.不断的;连续的667.继续,连续;延伸668.连续不断的,持续的669.契约,合同;婚约670.矛盾,不一致;否认671.相反的相反672.对比,对照,悬殊673.捐献,捐助;投稿674.控制,克制控制675.便利,方便;厕所676.便利的;近便的677.习俗,惯例;公约678.普通的;习惯的679.会话,非正式会谈680.相反地681.转变,转化;改变682.使转变;使改变683.传送;运送;传播684.使确信,使信服685.烹调,煮烧菜686.合作,协作;配合687.使协调,调节688.对付,应付689.铜;铜币,铜制器690.抄件抄写,复制691.细绳,粗线,索692.真诚的,诚恳的693.果实的心,核心694.谷物;(英)小麦695.角;犄角;边远地区696.公司,企业;社团697.正确的纠正698.改正,纠正,修改699.相符合;相当700.通信者;通讯员701.相应的;符合的702.走廊,回廊,通路703.价格,代价;成本704.昂贵的;价值高的705.村舍,小屋706.棉;棉线;棉布707.理事会,委员会708.计算数,计数709.柜台;计数器710.英国的郡,美国的县711.课程;过程;一道菜712.法院,法庭;庭院713.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)714.懦夫;胆怯者715.裂缝,裂纹爆裂716.工艺;手艺,行业717.起重机,摄影升降机718.碰撞,坠落碰撞719.爬,爬行720.疯狂的,荒唐的721.奶油,乳脂;奶油色722.创造;引起,产生723.创造性的,创作的724.生物,动物,家畜725.信用贷款;信用726.爬行;缓慢地行进727.全体船员728.板球;蟋蟀729.罪,罪行;犯罪730.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯731.跛子;残废的人732.危机;存亡之际733.批评家,爱挑剔的人734.决定性的;批评的735.批评;批判;评论736.批评;评论;非难737.农作物,庄稼;一熟738.鸦,乌鸦啼739.群;大众;一伙人740.王冠,冕;花冠741.简陋的;天然的742.残忍的,残酷的743.压碎,碾碎;镇压744.面包皮;硬外皮745.水晶,结晶体;晶粒746.立方形;立方747.立方形的;立方的748.黄瓜749.耕;种植;培养750.文化,文明;教养751.狡猾的,狡诈的752.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱753.医治;消除治愈754.好奇,好奇心;珍品755.好奇的;稀奇古怪的756.卷毛;螺旋卷曲757.当前的;通用的758.诅咒,咒骂;天谴759.帘,窗帘;幕(布)760.曲线;弯弄弯761.垫子,坐垫,靠垫762.习惯,风俗;海关763.顾客,主顾764.自行车,循环765.每日的日报766.牛奶场;乳制品767.水坝,水堤;障碍物768.损害,毁坏损害769.潮湿的,有湿气的770.危险的,不安全的771.大胆的,勇敢的772.亲爱的人;宠儿773.使猛撞;溅猛冲774.数据;资料775.黎明;开端破晓776.致命的,死一般的777.买卖;待遇给予778.亲爱的啊779.死,死亡;灭亡780.争论,辩论781.债,债务,欠债782.十年,十年期783.腐烂;衰败腐烂784.欺骗,欺诈785.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗786.十二月787.正派的;体面的788.决定,决心;解决789.决定,决心;果断790.甲板;舱面;层面791.断言;声明;表明792.装饰,装璜,修饰793.减少,减少794.演绎,推论,推断795.行为;功绩;契约796.加深深化797.战胜,击败;挫败798.缺点,缺陷,欠缺799.防御;防务;辩护800.保卫,防守801.给……下定义;限定802.明确的;肯定的803.一定地,明确地804.定义,释义;定界805.程度;度;学位806.推迟;耽搁;延误807.删除删除;擦掉808.代表团809.纤细的;易碎的810.美味的,怡人的811.快乐使高兴812.投递,送交;发表813.投递;交付;分娩814.要求;需要;询问815.民主,民主制816.民主的,民主政体的817.说明;论证;表露818.密集的;浓厚的819.密集,稠密;密度820.否定;拒绝相信821.离开,起程;出发822.部,司,局,处,系823.离开,出发,起程824.依靠,依赖;相信825.依靠的,依赖的826.使沉淀;存放827.使沮丧;按下828.深度;深厚;深处829.取得起源830.下来,下降;下倾831.形容;描写,描绘832.描写,形容;种类833.沙漠离弃;擅离834.应受,值得835.设计设计;图样836.值得相望的;可取的837.相望;要求愿望838.绝望绝望839.拼死的;绝望的840.鄙视,蔑视841.不管,不顾842.目的地,终点;目标843.破坏;消灭;打破844.破坏,毁灭,消灭845.细节;枝节;零件846.察觉,发觉;侦察847.察觉,发觉;侦察848.决心;决定;确定849.决定;查明;决心850.发展;形成;开发851.发展;开发;生长852.器械,装置;设计853.魔鬼,恶魔854.设计,发明855.将……奉献,致力于856.露,露水857.图解,图表,简图858.钟面;拨号盘拨859.方言,土语,地方话860.对话,对白861.直径862.金钢石,钻石;菱形863.日记,日记簿864.口授;命令865.口授笔录,听写866.词典,字典867.不同,相异868.差别;差;分歧869.差异的;各种的870.困难的;难对付的871.困难;难事;困境872.消化;领会文摘873.数字的,计数的874.勤勉的,勤奋的875.昏暗的;朦胧的876.尺寸,尺度;面积877.正餐,主餐;宴会878.浸,蘸浸一浸879.直接的;直率的880.方向,方位;指导881.直接地;立即882.指导者;理事;导演883.尘,土;污物,污垢884.脏的;下流的885.使无能,使伤残886.不利,不利地位887.有分歧;不一致888.不见,失踪;消失889.使失望,使受挫折890.灾难,灾祸;天灾891.圆盘,唱片;磁盘892.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃893.释放;排出释放894.纪律;训练训练895.揭开,揭发;透露896.使泄气,使灰心897.发现;暴露,显示898.发现;被发现的事物899.讨论,谈论;论述900.病,疾病;病害901.隐瞒,掩埋假装902.厌恶,憎恶903.碟,盘子;菜肴904.不光彩;丢脸的人905.不再考虑;解雇906.混乱,杂乱;骚乱907.陈列,展览;显示908.丢掉,处理,销毁909.去掉,丢掉;销毁910.使不愉快,使生气911.争论,争执争论912.使不满,使不平913.使溶解;解散914.距离,间距;远处915.在远处的,疏远的916.与其他不同的917.差别,不同,区分918.区别,辨别,认别919.忧虑,悲伤;不幸920.分发,分送;分布921.分发,分配;分布922.区;地区,区域923.打扰,扰乱;弄乱924.沟,沟渠,渠道925.跳水;潜水;俯冲926.不一样的,相异的927.分;分配;分开928.分,分配;除法929.离婚,离异离婚930.船坞;码头;船厂931.本国的;家庭的932.驴;笨蛋933.宿舍934.集体寝室;宿舍935.剂量,用量;一剂936.点,圆点打点于937.怀疑;疑虑怀疑938.难以预测的;怀疑的939.无疑地;很可能940.向下的向下地941.一打,十二个942.草稿;汇票起草943.拖,拉;拖曳944.龙;凶暴的人945.排去;放水耗竭946.一出戏剧,剧本947.引人注目的,戏剧的948.画,划;拖;拨出949.抽屉950.图画,素描;绘图951.畏惧;惧怕952.梦;梦想做梦953.女服,童装;服装954.漂流,漂泊漂流955.钻头;操练钻孔956.饮喝饮料957.滴下;漏水水滴958.使落下;降低959.旱灾,干旱960.淹死,溺死961.药,药物,药材962.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶963.醉的;陶醉的964.干的,干燥的965.预期的;应给的966.枯燥的;不鲜明的967.哑的;无言的968.倾卸,倾倒;倾销969.耐久的,耐用的970.持续,持久971.在……期间972.住处,寓所973.染染料;染色974.垂死的;临终的975.有活力的;动力的976.各,各自各977.渴望的,热切的978.鹰979.耳朵;听力,听觉980.早早的,早期的981.赚得,挣得;获得982.认真的,诚恳的983.地震;大震荡984.容易,舒适缓和985.容易地;舒适的986.东方的;朝东的987.回声,反响重复988.经济的,经济学的989.节约的;经济学的990.经济;节约,节省991.边缘,边;刀口992.版,版本,版次993.编辑,编者,校订者994.教育;培养;训练995.教育;训导;教育学996.结果;效果,效力997.有效的;有影响的998.效率;功效,效能999.效率高的,有能力的1000.努力;努力的成果1001.复杂的;精心制作的1002.松紧带有弹性的1003.肘,肘部;弯管1004.选举,推选;选择1005.选举,选择权;当选1006.电的,电动的1007.电的,电气科学的1008.电,电学;电流1009.电子1010.电子的1011.电子学1012.成分;要素;元素1013.基本的;初级的1014.象1015.电梯;升降机1016.消灭,消除,排除1017.消灭,排除,消除1018.其它,另外别的1019.在别处,向别处1020.使窘迫,使为难1021.拥抱;包括;包围1022.出现,涌现;冒出1023.紧急情况,突然事件1024.散发;发射;发表1025.感情的,情绪的1026.皇帝1027.强调,重点,重要性1028.强调,着重1029.帝国1030.雇用;用;使忙于1031.受雇者,雇员,雇工1032.雇佣者,雇主1033.工业;雇用;使用1034.围住,圈起;附上1035.遭遇,遇到遭遇1036.鼓励,支持,助长1037.忍受;容忍1038.敌人;仇敌;敌兵1039.活力;精力;能1040.实施,执行;强制1041.使从事于;聘用1042.发动机,引擎;机车1043.工程师,技师1044.工程,工程学1045.扩大,扩展;放大1046.巨大的,庞大的1047.保证;保护;赋予1048.使欢乐;招待1049.热情,热心,热忱1050.热情的,热心的1051.全部的,整个的1052.给……权利(或资格)1053.入口,门口;进入1054.入口处;登记;进入1055.信封;封套;封皮1056.环境,外界;围绕1057.妒忌;羡慕1058.相等的;平等的1059.等同,平等;相等1060.方程(式);等式1061.装备,配备1062.装备,设备,配备1063.相等的;等量的1064.时代,年代;纪元1065.建造;使竖立1066.错误,谬误;差错1067.逃跑;逸出逃跑1068.特别,尤其,格外1069.短文,散文,小品文1070.必要的,本质的1071.建立,设立;确立1072.建立,设立,确立1073.估计,评价估计1074.欧洲的欧洲人1075.评价,估……的价1076.使蒸发蒸发1077.前夜,前夕,前一刻1078.甚至;甚至更,还1079.均匀的;平的1080.事件,大事;事变1081.终于;最后1082.在任何时候;曾经1083.根据;证据,证人1084.明显的,明白的1085.邪恶;祸害坏的1086.进化,演化;发展1087.使进化;使发展1088.确切地;恰恰正是1089.夸大,夸张1090.考试;检查,细查1091.检查,仔细观察1092.例子,实例;模范1093.超过,胜过;超出1094.极端地,非常1095.优秀的,杰出的1096.除……之外1097.例外,除外1098.超越;过量;过度1099.过多的,极度的1100.交换;交流交换1101.使激动;引起1102.令人兴奋的1103.呼喊;惊叫1104.把……排除在外1105.专门地1106.远足;短途旅行1107.原谅;免除借口1108.将……处死;实施1109.执行的执行者1110.锻炼,训练练习1111.尽(力),运用1112.使筋疲力尽;用尽1113.显示;陈列,展览1114.展览,陈列;展览会1115.存在;生存,生活1116.存在,实在;生存1117.出口;退场退出1118.扩大;使膨胀1119.扩大,扩充;扩张1120.预料,预期;等待1121.期待,期望,预期1122.花费,消费;费用1123.昂贵的,花钱多的1124.经验,感受;经历1125.实验;试验1126.实验的,试验的1127.专家熟练的1128.解释;为……辩解1129.解释,说明;辩解1130.使爆炸爆炸1131.剥削;利用;开拓1132.探险,探索1133.爆炸,爆发,炸裂1134.爆炸的1135.输出,出口;运走1136.使暴露;揭露1137.暴露;揭露;曝光1138.表示快车,快递1139.词句;表达;表情1140.延长;扩大;致1141.延长部分;伸展1142.广阔的;广泛的1143.广度;范围;程度1144.外部的;对外的1145.外部的,外面的1146.额外的特别地1147.非同寻常的,特别的1148.极度的;尽头的1149.极端,极其,非常1150.视力,目力1151.设备;容易;便利1152.因素;因子,系数1153.才能,能力;系,科1154.褪色;逐渐消失1155.华氏温度计1156.失败;失败的人1157.微弱的;虚弱的1158.定期集市;博览会1159.相当;公平地1160.信任,信心;信仰1161.忠诚的;如实的1162.不真实的;伪造的1163.名声,名望1164.熟悉的;冒昧的1165.饥荒;严重的缺乏1166.著名的,出名的1167.(运动等)狂热爱好者1168.扇子,风扇扇1169.想象力;设想;爱好1170.车费,船费,票价1171.再会告别1172.样子,方式;风尚1173.流行的,时髦的1174.扎牢,扣住1175.致命的;命运的1176.命运,天数1177.父亲;神父;创始人1178.岳父;公公1179.疲劳,劳累1180.缺点;过失;故障1181.有错误的,有缺点的1182.好感;赞同;恩惠1183.有利的;赞成的1184.特别受喜爱的1185.害怕;担心害怕1186.害怕的,可怕的1187.可行的;可能的1188.盛宴,筵席;节日1189.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物1190.特征,特色;面貌1191.二月1192.联邦的;联盟的1193.费,酬金;赏金1194.虚弱的;微弱的1195.喂(养)吃饲料1196.回授,反馈,反应1197.有知觉触,摸1198.感情;感觉,知觉1199.人,家伙;伙伴1200.雌性的动物;女子1201.栅栏1202.肥沃的;多产的1203.肥料1204.节日;音乐节1205.拿来;请来,接去1206.发热,发烧;狂热1207.纤维,纤维质1208.小说;虚构,杜撰1209.凶猛的,狂热的1210.数字;外形;人物1211.档案把……归档1212.装满,盛满;占满1213.影片;胶卷;薄层1214.过滤滤纸1215.最后的;决定性的1216.最后;不可更改的1217.财政,金融;财源1218.财政的,金融的1219.找到;发觉;找出1220.发现;调查的结果1221.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款1222.手指;指状物1223.完成,结束结束1224.消防队员;司炉工1225.商行,商号,公司1226.第一最初1227.鱼,鱼肉钓鱼1228.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人1229.拳(头)1230.适合;安装适合1231.使固定;决定1232.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗1233.火焰;光辉;热情1234.闪耀使闪亮1235.闪光闪,闪烁1236.平的,扁平的1237.一套房间;单元住宅1238.味,味道;风味1239.舰队;船队,机群1240.肉,肌肉;肉体1241.易弯曲的;灵活的1242.航班;飞行;逃跑1243.漂浮使漂浮1244.羊群,群;大量1245.洪水淹没1246.面粉,粉;粉状物质1247.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺1248.流动;飘垂;涨潮1249.花,花卉;开花1250.流行性感冒1251.流利的,流畅的1252.流体,液体1253.奔流;(脸)发红1254.聚焦,注视焦点1255.折叠;合拢褶1256.人们,家属,亲属1257.跟随;结果是1258.接着的;下列的1259.喜爱的;溺爱的1260.食物,食品,养料1261.蠢人,傻子欺骗1262.愚蠢的;鲁莽的1263.禁止,不许;阻止1264.强迫力,力量1265.预测,预报预示1266.额头,前部1267.外国的;外来的1268.外国人1269.最初的;第一流的1270.森林;森林地带1271.永远,总是,老是1272.忘记,遗忘1273.原谅,饶恕,宽恕1274.餐叉;叉;分叉1275.形式;形状形成1276.正式的;礼仪上的1277.形成;构成;形成物1278.在前的前者1279.公式,式1280.向前;向外,往外1281.两星期,十四天1282.幸运的,侥幸的1283.幸运地,幸亏1284.命运,运气;财产1285.四十,第四十。

大学英语清考4词汇

大学英语清考4词汇

大学英语清考4词汇English TestI. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answ er from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (30 points)1. One reason why women live longer than men after retirement is _______ women cancontinue to do something they are used to doing.A. thatB. forC. whyD. what2. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however3. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in4. That's the hotel _______ last year.A. which we stayedB. that we stayedC. for which we stayedD. where we stayed5. We hope to become more ________ in knowing whenearthquakes happen.A. accurateB. reasonableC. apparentD. aware6. The language _______ he wrote his poems was characteristic of the language used in the16th century.A. whichB. by whichC. with whichD. in which7. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread8. Darren has decided to give ________ football at the end of this season.A. inB. forC. offD. up9. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays forthe message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this wayC. in thatD. in order that10. ___________ the hotel before soldiers armed with pistols and clubs charged into the crowd.A. Scarcely had they leftB. Scarcely they had leftC. Scarcely they leftD. Scarcely left they11. In the film, the peaceful life of a monk __________ the violent life of a murderer.A. is compared withB. is compared toC. is contrasted toD. is contrasted with12. Going out in a hurry, _________.A. Floyd's keys were left on the tableB. Floyd left his keys on the tableC. Floyd have left his keys on the tableD. the keys were left on the table by Floyd13. The children will now play some pieces of music that they __________ themselves.A. were taughtB. composedC. accomplishedD. worked14. He wondered _______.A. what will be his wife's reactionB. what would his wife's reaction beC. how would be his wife's reactionD. what his wife's reaction would be15. The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly________ a cigarette out of his car.A. attachedB. shookC. tossedD. turned16. Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ________.A. inB. forC. offD. up17. Ellen was determined to ____________, despite the late hour.A. stay awakeB. stay awakingC. stay awokenD. stay awaken18. As a teacher you have to ________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. enlargeB. adjustC. affectD. afford19. I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending20. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and presentmembers.A. FormingB. Having formC. FormedD. To form21. The product is aimed at young people in the 18 - 25 age _______.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread22. _______ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help.A. WhereasB. AsC. On the other handD. While23. Unemployment in some large cities was _______ problem that the government had toprovide free grain for many of the poor people.A. so a seriousB. a such seriousC. a so seriousD. such a serious24. No one in our class _______ in sports than he.A. are more interestedB. are much interestedC. is much interestedD. is more interested25. "Well, here I am at last," she said."Good! I was worried _______ be back on time."A. if that you'dB. so you'dC. whether you wouldn'tD. that you wouldn't26. These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A. advocatedB. arguedC. intendedD. offended27. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ________ for someone else.A. to have to workB. workingC. to workD. having worked28. His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A. transferB. enhanceC. flashD. swing29. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than30. Newton was one of the greatest men _______ ever lived.A. heB. thatC. whichD. whom。

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English TestI. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answ er from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (30 points)1. One reason why women live longer than men after retirement is _______ women cancontinue to do something they are used to doing.A. thatB. forC. whyD. what2. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however3. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in4. That's the hotel _______ last year.A. which we stayedB. that we stayedC. for which we stayedD. where we stayed5. We hope to become more ________ in knowing when earthquakes happen.A. accurateB. reasonableC. apparentD. aware6. The language _______ he wrote his poems was characteristic of the language used in the16th century.A. whichB. by whichC. with whichD. in which7. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread8. Darren has decided to give ________ football at the end of this season.A. inB. forC. offD. up9. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays forthe message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this wayC. in thatD. in order that10. ___________ the hotel before soldiers armed with pistols and clubs charged into the crowd.A. Scarcely had they leftB. Scarcely they had leftC. Scarcely they leftD. Scarcely left they11. In the film, the peaceful life of a monk __________ the violent life of a murderer.A. is compared withB. is compared toC. is contrasted toD. is contrasted with12. Going out in a hurry, _________.A. Floyd's keys were left on the tableB. Floyd left his keys on the tableC. Floyd have left his keys on the tableD. the keys were left on the table by Floyd13. The children will now play some pieces of music that they __________ themselves.A. were taughtB. composedC. accomplishedD. worked14. He wondered _______.A. what will be his wife's reactionB. what would his wife's reaction beC. how would be his wife's reactionD. what his wife's reaction would be15. The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.A. attachedB. shookC. tossedD. turned16. Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ________.A. inB. forC. offD. up17. Ellen was determined to ____________, despite the late hour.A. stay awakeB. stay awakingC. stay awokenD. stay awaken18. As a teacher you have to ________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. enlargeB. adjustC. affectD. afford19. I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending20. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and presentmembers.A. FormingB. Having formC. FormedD. To form21. The product is aimed at young people in the 18 - 25 age _______.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread22. _______ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help.A. WhereasB. AsC. On the other handD. While23. Unemployment in some large cities was _______ problem that the government had toprovide free grain for many of the poor people.A. so a seriousB. a such seriousC. a so seriousD. such a serious24. No one in our class _______ in sports than he.A. are more interestedB. are much interestedC. is much interestedD. is more interested25. "Well, here I am at last," she said."Good! I was worried _______ be back on time."A. if that you'dB. so you'dC. whether you wouldn'tD. that you wouldn't26. These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A. advocatedB. arguedC. intendedD. offended27. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ________ for someone else.A. to have to workB. workingC. to workD. having worked28. His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A. transferB. enhanceC. flashD. swing29. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than30. Newton was one of the greatest men _______ ever lived.A. heB. thatC. whichD. whom。

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