【教育文档】江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 比较级最高级
江苏省南京市中考英语语法复习状语从句(2021年整理)
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中考语法状语从句1.定义和类型:用来修饰动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句分类较多，中考常考的状语从句可分为1、时间状语从句2、让步状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、比较状语从句（比较级已讲）2.具体分类：连词时间状语从句while， when, before, after， as, till，until,since, as soon as, whenever．(9AU4）原因状语从句because/since/as目的状语从句so that结果状语从句so that/so…that/such…that3.考点：①时间状语从句最常考的是until,常常和非延续性动词组合.其次是结合进行时考察when/while/as，再次是结合主将从现考察as soon as/whenever.②原因状语从句，主要考察since作为既然的意思。
③目的状语从句，考察较少。
④结果状语从句常常考察so。
.。
that与such.。
that的辨析，so+many/few/much/little+名词结构用用的是so而不是such是一个重要考点。
⑤条件状语从句最常考的是unless，相当于if…not，意为“除非,如果不"。
其次结合主将从现考察if的用法⑥让步状语从句，主要考察句子的让步关系2016年一模真题组前瞻:2016年的一模试卷中考察了4个unless，1个though，1个since和1个before共7题。
南京市中考一轮复习之比较级和最高级(附答案)
解析: as…as 之间用原级，be动词后接形容词做表语，因而填：tall。
答案: tall例2：Peter speaks Chinese well indeed，but of course not ______a local speaker in China．（2013苏州）A．so fluently as B．more fluent than C．as fluent as D．much fluently than解析: 句意：此题考查not so+形容词/副词+as 和not as+形容词/副词+as用法。
B项more fluent than 比母语说的更流利；D项much不能构成比较级，而是修饰比较级；在这里要修饰动词speak，要用副词而不用形容词。
答案: A例3：她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.解析: 注意审题“不如…”not so (as)…as结构答案: so (as) young as题型2：形容词、副词比较级例1：You look ________than before，why?A. more thinB. more thinnerC. much more thinD. much thinner解析: 多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级，而thin的比较级为thinner，这里修饰比较级的词只能用much。
答案: D例2：The ( hard ) you study , the ( well ) you’ll be at your lessons .解析: “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越来越…”注意修饰动词，这里用副词。
答案: harder, better例3：杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.解析: “比某人大几岁”翻译时将“岁数”放在比较级之前。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 比较级最高级
中考语法比较级/最高级一、形容词/副词的比较等级------ 基本用法大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化根据口诀记忆：一分为二共两个，一是远来一是老，合二为一共三对，坏病两多并两好，还有一词含双意，只译少来不译小。
②比较级前的修饰语（7个）2个“甚至，更加”_____, ______； 2个“一点儿”________, ________；3个“多”______,_______ , _______二、形容词的比较等级 ------ 常见句型① A=B 意思是（与……一样）其否定形式A≠ B为not so/as+adj/adv+as；其同义句为the same as③ A > B 或A < B 意思是（比……更……）④表示程度的递增意思是(越来越……)2 2⑤ 表示两种情况同时变化 意思是(越……越……)⑥ 表示两者中更...的那一个⑦ 表示最高级，意思是最...的那一个⑧ 表示 (……是最……之一) ⑨ 比较级表达最高级意义，注意区分与两个句型的区别：比较级+than+any+名词，比较级+than the rest of the +可数名词复数也可以表示最高级的概念。
三、特殊考点数量比较级 比...多只有more ，比...少有less 和fewer 。
比较“少”的情况注意可数不可数的问题。
副词比较级对于形容词加ly 变成副词的情况，该副词通常加more 构成比较级 副词的最高级可以加the ，也可以不加the附比较级的拓展知识点：X times +as+adj+as ，表示A 是B 的X 倍 X times+比较级+than ，表示A 比B 大/小X 倍2016年一模真题组小结：2016年的一模试卷中考察了2个原级比较的句型、1个the+比较级...the+比较级...的句型、1个最高级基本句型、1个比较级加not表示的最高级句型、和1个数量最高级句型。
中考英语语法形容词副词比较级和最高级用法汇总课件(38张)
最高级 Superlative
adj./adv
tallest smallest lightest highest
bigger hotter redder thinner
biggest hottest reddest thinnest
构成
原级 adj./adv.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
以辅音字母＋Y 先把y变成i，再加er
比较级用法四 数字＋名词＋形容词的比较级＋than
The blue shoes are cheaper than the green shoes. The blue shoes are 15 dollars cheaper than the green shoes. The green shoes are 15 dollars more expensive than the blue shoes.
【练习】 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
longer longest
wider widest
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______
heavier heaviest
faster fastest
fatter fattest
fat ____ _____
fewer fewest
The blue shoes are expensive. The green shoes are more expensive.
构成
原级 adj./adv.
单音节 一般在词尾加er，est-
One syllable adj.
（+ er/-est）
单音节 （辅元辅）
双写该字母，再加-
One syllable adj.
【英语】2018年江苏省南京市英语中考真题(解析版)
南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语(解析版)注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Loo at the tet in the notice. What does it say?—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime _____.A. will have to wor at lunchtime net FridayB. will have to wor in the afternoon net weeC. won't be able to do afternoon activities net FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities net wee答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。
根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to wal on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
【精品】2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)
2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案和解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【分析】﹣﹣看看通知中的文字，上面写着什么？﹣﹣学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动．【解答】根据Please sing up for next week's afternnon activities before Friday lunchtime．If you don't do this，we will choose avtivities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D．【点评】考查情境交际，掌握句意，根据句意用合适的句子完成对话．2．（1分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】Neil Armstrong是1969年7月20日第一个登上月球的人．【解答】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for 为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10minutes' ride by bus（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much【分析】汤姆，从少年宫到南京站有多远？乘公共汽车大约10分钟．【解答】考查距离．A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How long多久，提问时间段；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How much多少，提问数量．根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus．可知问的是距离．故选：C．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus，结合选项作答．4．（1分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．【解答】选项A意为：他们，主格．选项B意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，名词性的物主代词．结合句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．（1分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily【分析】"阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．【解答】根据than before，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意："阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent【分析】有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．【解答】enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事．结合句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，你知道风筝是谁发明的吗？﹣﹣当然！它是墨子在2000年前发明的．【解答】根据时间状语2000 years ago故确定为一般过去时态，又知主语it代指the kite是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was invented．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．8．（1分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless【分析】墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．【解答】because因为；but但是；so所以；unless除非．结合句意：墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go【分析】﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据this coming summer holiday即将到来的暑假，可知是一般将来时的标志，其结构为will+动词原形．结合句意：﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when【分析】在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书．大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．【解答】A．为什么B．什么C．哪里D．什么时间，根据Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．推出此处是为什么要读这本书．故选：A．【点评】熟悉连接副词时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste【分析】﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．【解答】选项A意为：型号，选项B意为：颜色，选项C意为：材料．选项D意为：味道．结合句意：﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．故选：A．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．12．（1分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom【分析】米莉今天下午差点误了火车．她一上车就离开了．【解答】考查频度副词．A．almost几乎，差不多；B．already已经；C．really实际上；D．seldom 很少．根据题干It started to leave right after she got on it．可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火车．故选：A．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据It started to leave right after she got on it．结合选项作答．13．（1分）Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．___________I told you it was easy（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter【分析】﹣﹣令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目．﹣﹣我早就这样说过；我告诉你这很容易．【解答】With pleasure很愿效劳；Guess what 猜猜看；There you are我早就这样说过；It doesn't matter 没关系．根据I told you it was easy，可知前面说的应该是There you are我早就这样说过；故选：C．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB．On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．【分析】下列哪一个句子有宾语从句？【解答】选项A：His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby，这里when引导一个时间状语从句；选项B：On Mars you might see people who wear special boots，可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句；选项C：Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly 这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语，构成宾语从句；选项D：Our life has improved because the environment is getting better可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句．故选：C．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．15．（1分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation【分析】南京有很多名胜，你去过吗？【解答】选项A意为：发表声明，选项B意为：问问题，选项C意为：发出指示．选项D意为：发出感叹．结合句意：你去过吗？这是问问题．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）C how muchChibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）A．He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）D his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．" Voices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）D he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．He showed how crows cry early in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）B when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）A mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）D deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）C the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr Isobe explained （9）B Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）A to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully（9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous【分析】文章讲述了大家一致对奇比有错误认识，当见识到奇比模仿乌鸦声音的时候，他们才认识了真正的奇比，他是一个超出他们想象的男孩．【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A （1）C 考查代词，A．complain抱怨B．count计数C．find发现D．refuse避拒绝，根据He was amazed to …knew about all the flowers in our class garden．推出句意：他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花，故选C．（2）A 考查动词，A．admired赞美B．printed印刷C．punished惩罚D．avoided 避免，根据He liked Chibi's black and white drawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画，所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美，故选A．（3）D 考查动词，A．check检查B．hurt伤害C．open打开D．believe相信，根据，no one c ould …his eyes，结合．" Who is that？""那是谁，可推出句意：没人相信自己的眼睛，故选D．（4）D 考查副词，A．Later后来B．Next下一个C．Last最后D．First 第一，根据he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D．（5）B 考查动词，A．jump跳B．call呼叫C．fly飞D．dance跳舞，根据前文he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音，推出此处是指：他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声，故选B．（6）A 考查形容词，A．far远的B．crowded拥挤的C．near附近的D．modern 现代的，根据后文Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选A．（7）D 考查名词，A．scripts原稿B．reports报告C．speeches演讲D．sounds 声音，根据deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选D．（8）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．happily幸福地C．exactly正确地D．peacefully 平静地，根据Now everybody could imagine…the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．现在每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，故选C．（9）B 考查副词，A．what什么B．how如何C．whether是否D．who 谁，根据Then Mr Isobe exp lained …Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后Mr Isobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．wrong错误的B．kind热心的C．honest诚实的D．generous 慷慨的，根据前文Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"那是谁？""那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？"可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）There are over 20，000animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125acres of wonderful gardens（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can D．A．have a night time JourneyB．become a member of the z00C．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotelsD．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？B A．Lantern Magic．B．Stay OverC．Talking AnimalsD．Membership and Adoptions（3）You can buy your membership at A．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chcsterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas【分析】Chester Zoo有20000只动物，他们开心的在玩耍．本文是几个有关动物的一些活动的网站．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．结合Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo．可知可以加入动物演讲了解更多的动物，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．结合Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels．可知Stay Over有宾馆，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．结合By your membership at www．chesterzoo．org．可知可以通过网站www．chesterzoo．org购买，故选A．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．18．（3分）There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts．Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk，while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants．Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written，while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on．Individual writers' techniques may be different，but successful writers do have one thing in common：the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．What You Do During the Writing Process（1）What do successful writers have in common？AA．They have the writing processB．They like to read what they have writtenC．They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD．They rewrite a single paragraph many times（2）When you write a draft，you should B．A．choose your writing topicB．get your readers' attention in the introductionC．publish or share your finished writing with readersD．revise the draft to improve its content，organization and style （3）What is the best title of the passage？CA．Writing PointsB．Writing WaysC．Writing as a ProcessD．Writing with Materials【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍每个作者写作习惯和风格都不一样，但是成功的作者都有一个共同点：写作步骤．作者列举了写作过程中的四个步骤．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三行but successful writers do have one thing in common：the writing process（步骤）．但是成功的作家确实有一个共同点：写作步骤．可知，他们有写作的步骤．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Writing a Draft（草稿）．写一个草稿．Catch your readers' attention in the introduction在引言中引起读者的注意．可知，当你写草稿时，你应该在引言中引起读者的注意．选B．3．C．标题猜测题．根据第三、四行but successful writers do have one thing in common：the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．但是成功的作家有一个共同点：写作步骤．写作步骤由四个阶段组成，每个阶段都包含一定的活动．下面的图表总结了写作步骤中每一个阶段所发生的事情．可知，标题可以是"写作步骤"．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题19．（4分）Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form．Having a history of about 200years，it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama 'Huiban'，which was popular in South China during the 18th century．It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting．Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places．Mer Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．"You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!（1）What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries？D A．It has one opera singer on stage．B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role．C．It has already spread to many other countries．D．It includes spoken parts，singing dancing and acrobatics．（2）People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because C．A．he made many tours o a foreign countryB．he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms．（3）From Paragraph 4we know that the American traveler B．A．felt bored all the wayB．thought highly of Beijing OperaC．found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD．knew the background of Beijing Opera（4）What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage？AA．Beijing OperaB．Local dramaC．An opera singerD．A modern play【分析】文章主要介绍了京剧的发展史及文化传承，同时对京剧进行了介绍．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在一个单一的戏剧表演，不存在歌唱、舞蹈和对话部分．例如，歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞也不说话；在现代戏剧中没有唱歌或跳舞的部分；在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的机会．中国传统戏剧，包括北京戏曲，是一种包括口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐．可知京剧与其它的不同之处是有口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的，故答案D．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Mer Lanfang，one of the most famous performers of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．可知Mer Lanfang是北京历史上最著名的演员之一，也是第一位向外国人介绍中国京剧及在国外演出非常成功的人，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段"You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．"一路上你会感到困惑，有时会感到厌烦，但你会被吸引．即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引．"这是一位美国旅行者如何描述他第一次观看京剧的经历．可知给予了京剧高度的评价，故答案B．4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions京剧是中国民族的歌剧，它充满了中国文化传统可知it指的是京剧，故答案A．【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．20．（5分）There was a kingdom long，long ago．It was ruled by king who loved riddles．Once a year the king made a new riddle．He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle．There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom．Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads．The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse．If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone．"I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said．Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses．" He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing（清除）any part of it，" the king challenged．People came from far and wide．They looked at the line and squinted at it．They even put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads．How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？" the people in the crowd asked each other．Some of them tried．The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear．None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed．Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle．A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas．Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉）．Your Majesty，"the baker said to the king，I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it．"Then the baker opened his bag of flour．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line．The line the baker made was longer than the king's line．Now，good king，"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter．The people were amazed．The king laughed and clapped his hands．"You have won the prize．I will give you a horse of your choice．The baker was excited．Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．（1）What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？D A．He couldn't make fine breadsB．He needed money to open more storesC．He didn't have enough flour to make more breadsD．He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom（2）The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both A A．tried to erase the lineB．poured water over the lineC．kicked dirt over the lineD．put their noses to the ground（3）The baker smiled because C．A．he was glad to see he kingB．he wanted to make the king happyC．he felt sure that he solved the riddleD．he sold a lot of breads to the villagers（4）This story shows that the king liked D．A．to be richB．to train horsesC．to eat breadsD．to have fun（5）Who tells this story？DA．The kingB．The farmer and the dressmakerC．The bakerD．Someone who is not a character in the story【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小故事．国王喜欢出迷题，有一天出了一个迷题，难倒了所有人，最后被烘焙坊的师傅解决了．【解答】1．D，细节理解题，根据If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other可知因为没有马，所以不能在远处销售自己的面包，故选D．2．A，细节理解题，根据The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear可知他们两个人的错误就是清除了那条线，故选A．3．C，细节理解题，根据"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter可知他之所以笑，是因为解决了问题，故选C．4．D，推理判断题，根据It was ruled by king who loved riddles可知国王喜欢出迷题，通过上下文可知是为了取乐，故选D．5．D，推理判断题，首段提到There was a kingdom long，long ago讲述的是很久之前的故事，文章中国王等都是故事中的人物，由此可知作者是讲故事的人，故选D．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中烘焙师解决问题的过程，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．21．（1分）Simon，push（推）hard when I tell you to．【分析】西蒙，当我告诉你的时候，使劲推．【解答】根据Simon，﹣﹣（推）hard when I tell you to，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，push，动词，推．故填push．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．22．（1分）﹣What's the date（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's 17June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．【分析】﹣﹣米莉，今天几号？﹣﹣今天是6月17日．哦，明天是端午节．【解答】根据﹣What's the﹣﹣（日期）today，Millie？可知这里放在the后面用名词形式，date，名词，日期．故填date．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Students can ask for help whenever（无论何时）they need it at school．【分析】学生在学校需要帮助时可以求助．【解答】根据Students can ask for help﹣﹣（无论何时）they need it at school，可知学生在学校需要帮助时可以求助．whenever，无论何时．故填whenever．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．24．（1分）Lin Tao was brave（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．【分析】林涛勇敢地从大火里救出来邻居．【解答】根据Lin Tao was﹣﹣（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．可知这里放在was后面用形容词形式，brave，形容词，勇敢的．故填brave．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．（1分）Look，our library is east（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern．【分析】看，我们的图书馆在教学楼的东面，看起来很现代．【解答】根据Look，our library is ﹣﹣（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern，可知看，我们的图书馆在教学楼的东面，看起来很现代．east，名词，东面．故填east．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．五、B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's raining again!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，this is the fourth（four）rainy day in the week!【分析】﹣﹣又下雨了！﹣﹣是的，这是本周的第四个雨天！【解答】根据this is the﹣﹣（four）rainy day in the week，可知这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词．故填fourth．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．（1分）You watch TV all the time．You should go（go）out and relax!【分析】你一直在看电视，你应该出去放松一下！【解答】根据You watch TV all the time．You should ﹣﹣（go）out and relax!可知这里放在should后面用动词原形．故填go．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．（1分）We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some French（France）dishes．【分析】下周我们要去巴黎．这是一个尝试法国菜的好机会．【解答】根据We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some﹣﹣（France）dishes．可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填French．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29．（1分）Shi Yuqi，a badminton player（play）from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018。
【真题】2018年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2 •请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3•答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
---The stude nts who do not sig n up before Friday lunchtime ___A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the after noon n ext weekC. won't be able to do after noon activities n ext FridayD. won 'be able to choose their after noon activities n ext week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）。
根据公告内容如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstro ng was the first man to walk on the moon _____ 20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong （尼尔阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
2018中考语法讲解与练习10——形容词比较、最高级
2018中考语法讲解与练习10——形容词比较、最高级英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。
语法讲解：形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.(1)He is very old now. / They ran quite fast.bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)He is as excited as his younger sister./ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples asthe farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2)A modern train is much faster than a car./ This book didn’t cost me morethan that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)I think English is less difficult than maths./ Do you think it less importantto learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。
2018年中考英语语法知识点总结(绝对)
2018年中考英语语法知识点总结(名师总结教材重点，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印背诵)名词名词的种类专有名词普通名词国名、地名、人名、团体、机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词、集体名词抽象名词、物质名词考点1：可数名词一、基本用法(1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式，用于表达超过―一个‖的数的概念。
(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。
例如：There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.二、名词单复数规则变化规律例词①一般在词尾直接加s book—books chair—chairs②以s， x，o, sh， ch结尾的单词通常在词尾加es class—classes box—boxes brush—brushes watch—watches③以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，把y改i，再加es但以元音＋y结尾的词，则直接在词尾加s family—families factory—factories key—keys monkey—monkeys④以o结尾的词，有生命的名词加es但无生命名词则直接加s，如：potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes radio—radios zoo—zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词，改f或fe为v 加es leaf—leaves thief—thieves三、名词复数的不规则变化规律例词①变中间的元音字母man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth， child—children， mouse—mice②表示―某国人‖的名词单复变化(记忆口决：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面。
【配套K12】江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词
中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。
它们所对应的百分比见下表：三、难点：1.有些形容词和副词形式一样，但是用法却完全不同。
中考英语-----语法专项 比较级和最高级的使用课件
This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent.
注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多” 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better.越快越好。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
10. 修饰比较级和最高级的词
1）可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
【教育文档】江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 动词.doc
中考语法动词解题技巧：1.动词辨析：理解语境，选择适合句子意思的动词(常考动词的基本义，比如increase表示增加，provide表示提供)2.积累固定搭配.(常考动词的固定搭配，比如provide with，reach an agreement)模拟题前瞻：在近三年的模拟题中，多是以考察形近字、近义词为主。
比如re开头的一些单词，以pre开头的一些单词，都是考试的重点。
同时，也有个别单词反复被考察到，如考察了三次的provide...with结构、两次的increase。
2016年一模真题组【2016六合区一模】1. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks考点：动词词义辨析 D【2016秦淮区一模】2. According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby schoolto receive education in Nanjing.A. enterB. treatC. supportD. present考点：动词短语辨析 A2016年二模真题组【2016年鼓楼二模】3. My left foot was hurt in the running race, and the pain until I couldn’t walk any longer.A. roseB. increasedC. raisedD. developed答案：B 动词辨析【2016年秦淮二模】4. If you are able to donate money, ______ happiness and share knowledge, you will be successful.A. avoidB. changeC. forgetD. spread答案 D【2016年玄武二模】5．Nearly two-thirds of dogs are lucky enough to _______a gift from their masters for their birthday and Christmas.A．raise B．record C．receive D．reply答案 C2017年一模真题组【2017年玄武一模】6. The amazing documentary Aerial China(航拍中国) __________ the viewers with the breathtaking beauty of the country’s natural landscapes.A. provesB. preventsC. providesD.praises答案 C 动词辨析【2017年建邺一模】7. The popular TV program Readers people to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books to their loved ones.A. preventsB. invitesC. regretsD. orders答案 B 动词辨析【2017年联合体一模】8. —The three cities have an agreement on Ningzhenyang Integration.—What exciting news!A. arrivedB. reachedC. realizedD. invented答案 B 动词辨析【2017年鼓楼一模】9. ---I’m still wondering which school our son should choose. ---______ him alone, he can make up his own mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow【答案】：A【2017年秦淮一模】10. Many people ______ this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.A. inventB. expectC. manageD. devote【答案】B【2017年溧水一模】11. I __________ the phone number many times, but the foreigner couldn’t write it down.A. repeatedB. refusedC. researchedD. received答案 D 动词辨析2017年二模真题组【2017年建邺二模】12. The earth ______ us with so many resources that we can live a colourful life.A. preventsB. preparesC. providesD. produces答案 C【2017年溧水二模】13．A big cyclone(飓风) ______ Australian east coast at the end of March this year. Unluckily, eight people died and thousands of people lost their homes.A．hit B．hid C．hung D．held答案 A【2017年联合体二模】14. Believe in yourself. If you always yourself with others, you may get much stress.A. compareB. connectC. considerD. contact答案 A【2017年玄武二模】 15. It_____ some boys too much time to play the computer game King Glory. I think these boys should keep a balance between study and entertainment.A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays答案 B【2017年玄武二模】16．Jim has got a blood cancer. Let’s ________ some money for him.A．rise B．donate C．pay D．raise答案 D2018年一模真题组【2018年溧水一模】17.—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been shown to ___________ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase答案 D【2018年建邺一模】18. The new Children’s Hospital in Hexi promised to ____ the public with the best medical care.A. preventB. produceC. protectD. provide答案 D【2018年秦淮一模】19. — Do you know Beijing is going to 2022 Olympic Winter Games?— Yes! I want to be a volunteer to make my own contribution.A. holdB. enterC. dealD. force答案 A【2018年联合体一模】20. The film Youth_______ many people and some of them couldn’t help crying while watching it.A. touchedB. caughtC. feltD. reached答案 A词汇汇总中小学教案学案习题试卷教育教学文档11。
2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年江苏省南京市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】考查通知内容。
句意：——看一看通知栏上的文字，上面说了什么？——星期五午饭前没有报名的学生将不能选择他们下周的下午活动。
根据通知栏里的内容“If you don’t do this，we will choose activities for you.”可知如果学生没有在星期五午饭前报名，将失去主动选择权。
故选D。
2.【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
表示具体在某一天，用介词on表达。
故选B。
3.【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。
句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？——乘坐公交车大约10分钟的车程。
答语“乘坐公交车大约10分钟的车程”提示问句询问“多远”，用how far表达。
故选C。
4.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的上学时间开设适合孩子们的博物馆课程。
此处前文children提示空格处用their修饰，school time表示“上学时间”。
故选B。
5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。
句意：今年春天进驻六合图书馆的“朗读亭”让市民比以前更容易享受到读书的乐趣。
下文“than before”提示空格处用形容词easy的比较级形式。
故选B。
6.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用瓶子发送信息。
动词enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
故选C。
7.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
句意：——西蒙，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——当然！它是两千多年前墨子发明的；It代指kite，和动词invent存在被动关系，时间状语“两千多年前”提示用一般过去时，谓语部分用一般过去时态的被动语态表达。
故选C。
8.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。
【教育文档】江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 代词三年模拟题真题.doc
代词指示代词 one(同类不同物)/it(同类同物）/that/those的区别疑问代词①特殊疑问词的选择②特殊疑问词+to do(why除外）人称代词①主格②宾格（动宾/介宾）物主代词①形代+名词=名代②名代反身代词①主语单复数及其写法②固定搭配teach oneself 自学 say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself 独自 enjoy oneself过的开心 help oneself to自便 devote oneself to 奉献不定代词①复合不定代词（something/anything/nothing...)1. 与形容词的位置关系：不定代词+adj （to do)2.something/anything区别3.nothing/no one/ none区别②普通不定代词1.each/every2.both/all3.either/neither/none2016年一模真题组①反身代词【2016溧水区一模】3. I got a stomachache last night and I couldn’t get out of bed this morning.A.IB. meC. myselfD. Mine考点：反身代词 C【2016江宁区一模】2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .A. ourselvesB. usC. themselvesD. Them考点：反身代词 A【2016秦淮区一模】2. Parents shouldn’t do everything for us, or we won’t learn to depend on ______.A. themB. usC. themselvesD. ourselves考点：反身代词 D②指示代词【2016高淳区一模】2. — A latest English newspaper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir？A.itB. oneC. thisD. That考点：代词 A【2016六合区一模】3. We’ve decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10:30p.m. this term.A.thatB. thisC. itD. One考点：指示代词 C【2016玄武区一模】2．—What do you think of the science exam?—Very difficult! We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken. A．this B．that C．it D．/考点：指示代词 D③人称代词【2016 建邺区一模】2. — Mum, where should I put the plastic and paper?— I think you’d better separate _____ into different groups first.A.theyB. themC. theirD. Theirs考点：人称代词 B④不定代词【2016江宁区一模】10. A smile costs , but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. Everything考点：不定代词 A【2016联合体一模】2. —I’ve just bought some cakes in the supermarket. Would you like to have ? —No, thanks. I’m full now.A.noB. someC. anyD. None考点：不定代词 B2016年一模试卷单选和词汇部分主要考察不定代词，反身代词，人称代词，指示代词。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1．本试卷共8页.全卷满分90分.考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题.考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1。
--—Look at the text in the notice。
What does it say?———The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____。
A。
will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD。
won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？———周五午饭前不报名的学生(将）▲ .根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容,故选D.考点：句意理解辨析,同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A。
【最新】江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习形容词、副词
中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。
它们所对应的百分比见下表：三、难点：1.有些形容词和副词形式一样，但是用法却完全不同。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词
中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。
它们所对应的百分比见下表：三、难点：1.有些形容词和副词形式一样，但是用法却完全不同。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词
中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1。
定义:形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2。
用法①adj。
+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep， stay三变become, turn get，五个感官look, smell, feel,sound， taste，等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj。
作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj。
3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything， anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析.①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer。
②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词.二、副词:副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1。
形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的,只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加—ly。
如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry—dryly shy———shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y2。
频度副词频度副词never， seldom， sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词,一般在句中作状语。
它们所对应的百分比见下表：三、难点：1.有些形容词和副词形式一样,但是用法却完全不同。
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中考语法比较级/最高级一、形容词/副词的比较等级------ 基本用法大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化根据口诀记忆：一分为二共两个，一是远来一是老，合二为一共三对，坏病两多并两好，还有一词含双意，只译少来不译小。
②比较级前的修饰语（7个）2个“甚至，更加”_____, ______； 2个“一点儿”________, ________；3个“多”______,_______ , _______二、形容词的比较等级 ------ 常见句型①A=B 意思是（与……一样）其否定形式A≠ B为not so/as+adj/adv+as；其同义句为the same as③ A > B 或A < B 意思是（比……更……）④表示程度的递增意思是(越来越……)⑤表示两种情况同时变化意思是(越……越……)⑥表示两者中更...的那一个⑦表示最高级，意思是最...的那一个⑧表示 (……是最……之一)⑨比较级表达最高级意义，注意区分与两个句型的区别：比较级+than+any+名词，比较级+than the rest of the +可数名词复数也可以表示最高级的概念。
三、特殊考点数量比较级比...多只有more，比...少有less和fewer。
比较“少”的情况注意可数不可数的问题。
副词比较级对于形容词加ly变成副词的情况，该副词通常加more构成比较级副词的最高级可以加the，也可以不加the附比较级的拓展知识点：X times +as+adj+as，表示A是B的X倍X times+比较级+than，表示A比B大/小X倍2016年一模真题组小结：2016年的一模试卷中考察了2个原级比较的句型、1个the+比较级...the+比较级...的句型、1个最高级基本句型、1个比较级加not表示的最高级句型、和1个数量最高级句型。
原级、比较级和最高级句型都有考察，可以看出模拟题出题类型多样化。
同时，原级比较时，与形容词副词辨析一起考察，数量的比较时，与名词的可数不可数辨析一起考察。
【2016高淳一模】1. The model Sydney Opera House looks _______ the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful asB. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful asD. so wonderfully as考点：原级比较A 本题考查原级比较的句型，且考察形容词副词的辨析【2016溧水一模】2. Many people believe that the a person reads, the wiser he will become.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. Most考点：比较级C 考察the+比较级...the+比较级...的句型【2016建邺一模】3. — I hear it’s not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia.— Exactly. The film is the _____ this year.A.more excitingB. less excitingC. most excitingD. least exciting考点：形容词最高级C 考察最高级的句型，且考察语境理解。
【2016联合体一模】4. Cherry blossom(樱花) in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan.A. more beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautifulD. more beautifully考点：形容词原级C 本题考查原级比较的句型，且考察形容词副词的辨析【2016江宁一模】5. This Western restaurant sells the best pizza in Nanjing. You can’t find pizza in the city.A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. the most deliciousD. less delicious考点：比较级与最高级B 考察not+比较级表示最高级的含义。
【2016秦淮一模】6. To our surprise, our monitor picked the ______ apples of the four this morning.A. fewerB. lessC. fewestD. least考点：形容词比较级C 考察数量的最高级。
2017年一模真题组小结：2017年的一模试卷中考察了1个原级比较、1个比较级加not表示的最高级句型、4个比较级句型。
可以看出，原级比较时，仍然是与形容词副词辨析一起考察。
【2017年玄武一模】7. Cindy thinks she studies as ________ as her friend Daniel. However, she always gets lower marks than him.A. harderB. more hardlyC. hardlyD. hard答案 D 形容词副词比较级考察原级比较，且考察hard与hardly的区别【2017年玄武一模】8. — How was your exam the day before yesterday?— Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best 答案 C 形容词副词比较级 not+比较级表示最高级【2017年建邺一模】9. —When learning English, which do you think is ___, pronunciation or grammar?—Grammar, and it really worries me.A. more difficultB. less difficultC. the most difficultD. the least difficult答案 A 形容词副词比较级比较级的基本句型【2017年联合体一模】10. —Yummy! The salad is so nice.—Quite right. And it will have a taste with some cheese.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案 C 形容词副词比较级比较级的用法【2017年鼓楼一模】11. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much ______ because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper【答案】：B 比较级的基本用法【解析】：比较级和句意理解的考查。
much后面跟比较级，排除AC选项。
由后面的句意：早上地面交通非常忙碌，得出前面应填quicker，表示乘坐地铁会更快些。
【2017年秦淮一模】12. ---We should always consider how much we have done for our society.---I quiet agree. It is ______ for us to give than to receive.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important【答案】B【解析】考查比较级/最高级。
出现比较级标志than，排除CD。
我们应该考虑自己给社会贡献了多少。
给予比索要更重要。
因此选择B。
2018年一模真题组2018年的一模试卷中考察了2个原级比较的句型、1个最高级基本句型、1个比较级加not 表示的最高级句型、和1个比较级的用法。
原级、比较级和最高级句型都有考察，可以看出模拟题出题类型多样化。
同时，原级比较时，与形容词副词辨析一起考察，单纯考察比较级，与语境结合考察。
另外一点要注意的地方是比较级的考察中常会出现一对反义词，因而理清题干的意义，把握住选项的正向和反向，对于解题有很大的帮助。
【2018年鼓楼一模】16.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst答案 C 形容词比较级【2018年溧水一模】17. According to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezos is now the ___________ person in the world.A. wealthiestB. wealthierC. wealthyD. most wealth答案 A 最高级【2018年建邺一模】18. Millie studies as ______ as her friend Simon, and they both have made great progress.A. hardlyB. more hardlyC. harderD. hard答案 D 原级比较【2018年秦淮一模】19. — What do you think of Lesson Nine and Lesson Ten?— Lesson Nine is Lesson Ten. It’s much more difficult, I t h i nk.A. easier thanB. not so easy asC. as difficult asD. less difficult than答案 B 原级比较【2018年联合体一模】20. —Roger Federer is a great tennis player.—I agree. I think no one else plays _________ .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案 C not。