高一人教版英语必修一第四单元【Unit 4
高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 4 课件PPT
from holes in the ground hard
hills of rock-rivers of dirt
city lay in ruins
Time Event
after was not lost that army sent 150,000 soldiers
workers built shelters for survivors fresh water was taken to the city
Read the passage again and make a timeline.
Time
Event
three days before the earthquake at 3:42 am Later that afternoon after that
Time
Event
three days saw: cracks before the water in the wells—rose and earthquake fell,
• You have time to take only one thing.
• What will you take?
• Why?
Pre-reading •What do you think may happen before an earthquake? Talk about it on Page 25
• 3. Such a great number of
B people died because
• 4. Water was needed
D because
• 5. The people did not lose
A hope because
人教版高中英语高一人教版必修一第四单元课件
1
Strange things were happening
in the countryside of northeast
Hebei.
beginning
2
Everything began to shake.
It seemed as if the world was
at an end.
beginning
3
Everywhere they looked nearly
everything was destroyed.
beginning
4
All hope was not lost.
beginning
19
Detailedreading
20
Fill in the blanks
Main Idea
Details
were injured . Then later that afternoon,
another big quake shook Tangshan.
People began to wonder
how long the disaster would last . But all
hope was not lost . Soldiers came to help
24
Skimming
Read the text aloud and join the correct parts of the sentences.
1 The chickens didn’t eat because
2 Before the earthquake the people didn’t worry because
drought
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
高一英语人教版必修第一册课件：Unit 4
Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful StructureTranslate the following sentences into Chinese. Thinking about which noun is modified by the relative clause. Why do we use the relative clause? What if relative clause are not used in these sentences？•The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget.•The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.•The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.•Mr. Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise.• A doctor with James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.定语从句一、定义1.在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2.关系词分为关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as等)和关系副词(when，where，why等)两类。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who引导的定语从句[合作探究]ꢀThe children who were injured in the car accident are being treated in the hospital now.目前，在车祸中受伤的孩子们正在医院接受治疗。
Unit 4 Natural课件(17页) 2024-2025学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一
Lead-in
Watch a short video about Wenchuan earthquake and share your feelings and thoughts.
1. In this unit, what natural disasters did you learn about? earthquake, flood, wildfire, landslide, tsunami, tornado, hurricane, drought and volcanic eruption.
Activity 5 Reflecting
Think about the following questions.
1.What did you learn about natural disasters in this unit that you did not know before? 2.What else do you want to know about natural disasters? 3.What did you find the most difficult in this unit? 4.What in this unit motivated you most? 5.Overall, I thought this unit was:
2. What other natural disasters do you know? snowstorm, avalanche (雪崩), sandstorm ...
Activity 1: Circle the correct word in each sentence.
1 The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage/destroy. 2 The mother thanked the rescue/save worker who found her baby. 3 According to experts, the volcano could crash/erupt this week. 4 Thousands of people are suffering/trapping from illnesses after the disaster.
人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4课文翻译和知识点详解
人教版高一英语必修一unit4课文翻译和知识点详解Unit 4 EarthquakeA night the earth didn’t sleepStrange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks （n. 裂缝）in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farm-yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to（太。
而不能）eat. Mice（mouse的复数）ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual（像往常一样）that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had began. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 2 hundredkilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless piece of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of(代替，取代) water. People were shocked. Then,。
高一英语必修一Unit4单元(人教版)精选教学PPT优质课件
发动机的电故障 an _e_l_e_c_tr_ic_a_l_ fault in the engine
电气工程师 an __e_l_e_c_tr_ic_a_l___ engineer 电子计算机 an __e_l_ec_t_r_o_n_ic__ computer
be shocked to do
高考总复习·人教版·英语
高考总复习·人教版·英语
Unit 4 Earthquakes A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
高考总复习·人教版·英语
1．轨道，足迹，痕迹 n．___t_r_a__c_k____
2．蒸汽 n．_____s_t_e__a_m__
抢救队 a rescue team 来/去援救某人come to one‘s
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.__d_e_s_t_r_o_y；
高考总复习·人教版·英语
破坏，毁坏n.__d_e_s_tr_u__c；tion
destructive
破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._d_e_s_t_r_u_c_tive effect/impact/
2．使惊吓，吓唬v.__f_r_ig__h_t_e；n
once)
3．It seemed that the world was _a_t _a_n__e_n_dwhen he
learned that all his savings were gone. (dead，finished)
4．The earthquake left the whole city ___i_n_r_u_i_n_s__.
6．Shwe _a_s_s_h_o_c_k_etdheantews that her husband was
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters
劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时！！！Unit4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害本单元以“自然灾害”的话题，从听，说，读，写，句法结构等方面预习此单元。
MATEBOOK 132020/10/4Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第一部分：必备词汇和短语（key words and phrases）：基础词汇：1.Tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风ndslide n. 崩塌；滑坡3.Tsunami n. 海啸4.Magnitude n.震级，重大5.Crack n.&v. 裂开，裂缝6.Percent n. 百分比7.Brick n. 砖8.Trap v. 使落入陷阱9.Drought n.干旱10.Slide vt. 滑坡11.Wave n.波浪，风浪12.Volcano n. 火山13.Typhoon n. 台风14.Hurricane n. 飓风15.Tap v.轻叩轻敲16.Pipe n. 管道17.Whistle v.吹口哨18.Kit n.成套设备19.Crash v.撞词汇派生拓展：1.Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地2.Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的3.Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者4.Destroy v.破坏---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的5.evacuate vt.使疏散-----evacuation n 疏散，撤离6.death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的，没有生命的7.affect v. 影响-----affected adj. 有影响的------affection n.影响8.shelter n.庇护所-----sheltered adj. 有庇护的9.ruin v. 毁坏-----ruined adj.毁灭的10.metal n.-金属----metallic adj. 金属的11.shock n. V.震惊，惊讶—shocked 震惊的----shocking 令人震惊的12.electricity 电---electric 电的----electrical 电子的13.bury vt 埋葬-----burial n 埋葬14.breathe v呼吸.----breath n,呼吸-----breathless adj.上气不接下气的15.revive v 恢复------revival n.恢复16.effort n.努力-----effortless adj 毫不费力的17.wisdom n.智慧---wise adj. 明智的---wisely adv. 明智地18.Context n.上下文----contextual adj.练习上下文的19.Suffer v 遭受----sufferer n.遭受者------suffering n. 遭受20.Erupt v.爆发----eruption n. 爆发21.Supply v.供应---supplier n.—供应商22.Survive v.幸存—survivor n. 幸存者---survival n.幸存23.Power n.权利----powerful adj. 有权利的24.Emergency n.紧急---emergent adj. 紧急的-----emergence n.急诊25.Effect n.影响----effective adj. 有影响力的---ineffective 无影响力的26.Length n.长度----lengthen v,加长27.Deliver v.运输，输送----delivery n. 运输28.Strike v.罢工，袭击---striker n.----罢工者.短语积累：1.At least 至少2.Set up 建立e out of 出来4.As usual 像往常一样5.As if 似乎好像e to an end 结束7.Cut across 打断，径直穿过8.In ruins 严重受损9.Nothing but 只不过，除了10.Blow away 吹走11.In shock 震惊吃惊12.Fall down 倒下13.Dig out 挖掘14.Get up on one’s feet 重新站起来15.In times of 在的时刻，在时期16.Suffer from 遭受17.Go through 经历，讨论18.Volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么事19.Wake up 叫醒20.Put up 张贴21.In the open air 在户外22.Stay calm 保持冷静23.Stay away from 远离24.Make sure 确信，确保25.First aid kit 一套急救设备26.In danger 处在危险处境27.On hand 在手边28.Crash into 冲撞29.Sweep away 消灭，彻底消除30.The number of 的数量31.Be expect to do 被期待做32.Write down 写下第二部分: 听力素养（listening skills）听说词汇：1. A strong earthquake 一场大地震2.Fall down 倒下3.Help the survivors 帮助幸存者4.Homes and land 家园和土地5.Be trapped in 陷入，被困于6.Rescue from 从… 中救援出来7.Volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员8.Day and night 日夜9.Make sure 确信10.Caused by 由… 造成11.In the landslide 在滑坡中12.Lose one’s life 失去生命13.Get away from 避免听说句式;1. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.昨天厄尔多瓜发生了一场大地震。
人教版高一英语必修1Unit4全套课件
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点讲解
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点讲解Unit 4 Knowledge Points ExplanationUnit 4 of the People's Education Edition for Grade 11 English textbook covers various knowledge points related to the theme of "Earthquakes". In this unit, students will acquire a deeper understanding of earthquake-related vocabulary, grammar structures, and reading skills. Without further ado, let us delve into the essential concepts covered in this unit.I. Vocabulary1. Earthquake-related vocabulary: In this section, students will learn key earthquake vocabulary such as tremor, magnitude, epicenter, seismograph, and aftershock. It is crucial to have a firm grasp of these terms to effectively communicate and understand information about earthquakes.2. Synonyms and antonyms: This module aims at enhancing students' lexical range by exploring synonyms and antonyms of common words. By learning synonyms and antonyms, students canimprove their ability to express ideas in a more nuanced and precise manner.II. Grammar1. Passive voice: Unit 4 focuses on the use of passive voice. By understanding and practicing the construction of passive sentences, students can accurately convey earthquake-related information, such as "The city was devastated by the earthquake."2. Attributive clauses: This section introduces attributive clauses, or relative clauses, which provide additional information about a noun. Students will learn how to use relative pronouns (who, which, that) to modify nouns in their writing and speaking.III. Reading Skills1. Skimming and scanning: Skimming and scanning are two essential reading skills that help students quickly locate relevant information in a text. Students will learn how to skim and scan passages about earthquakes to extract key details and main ideas efficiently.2. Understanding text structure: This module focuses on recognizing different text structures, such as cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem and solution. By familiarizing themselves with these structures, students can better understand the organization of a text and extract relevant information more effectively.IV. Writing Skills1. Descriptive writing: In this part, students will develop their descriptive writing skills by describing earthquakes and their impact. They will learn how to use vivid language and sensory details to create a more engaging and informative description.2. Paragraph organization: This module emphasizes the importance of coherent paragraph organization. Students will learn how to structure paragraphs logically, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas and providing clear topic sentences and supporting details.V. Listening and Speaking Skills1. Note-taking in lectures: This section focuses on effective note-taking skills during lectures. Students will practice listening to earthquake-related information and summarize the key points in their own words.2. Group discussions: Students will participate in group discussions on various topics related to earthquakes. This activity aims to improve their ability to express opinions, engage in meaningful conversations, and collaborate with peers.In conclusion, Unit 4 of the People's Education Edition for Grade 11 English provides comprehensive knowledge points that enable students to expand their vocabulary, enhance grammar skills, improve reading comprehension, develop writing proficiency, and strengthen listening and speaking abilities. By mastering these knowledge points, students will be better equipped to comprehend and discuss earthquake-related topics, both academically and in real-life situations.。
人教版高中英语必修一unit4
人教版高中英语必修一unit41、人教课标高一必修1Unit4Unit4EarthquakesLanguagepoints1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeand youmustleaveitrightaway.rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow :atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook________ ___.rightnowrightaway2.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsome2、buildingscrackedandburst.【寓词于境】阅读以下句子，并试着总结burst 在句中的词性、含义及用法。
1)Thepipeshadburstandthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.2)Thepolicebursti ntotheroomandtooktheyoungmanaway.3)Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintola ughter.5)Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.4)Sheburstoutcryingf 3、ornoreason,whichsurprisedus.burst作___词，意思是_____〔句1〕；常用于短语burstinto+aroom,building,etc.闯入，突然破门而入〔句2〕；burstinto+n.突然爆发，突然……起来〔句3〕；burstoutdoing突然……〔句4〕。
burst作___词，意思是_________〔句5〕，还可指“爆裂；裂开之处，裂口〞。
动爆裂名突然一阵用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。
1)Theplanecrashedand_________flames.2)Thedam__4、___becauseoftheheavyrain.3)ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto_________tears.4 )EveryonewasquietwhenJohnsuddenly_________laughing.burstoutburstintob urstburstinto3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!1)asif好像，好像=asthoughe.g.Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就生疏我似的。
Unit 4 Natural Disasters学年高一英语必修第一册单元(人教版2019)
必修一Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock5．in the open air6．first aid kit7．on hand8．sweep away一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself.2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to__________(breath). 4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．.5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the _____(survive). 12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens.24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡).37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake.38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary. 40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university. 42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building.43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and ____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her.45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. 46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures.50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit4 知识点 (共24张PPT)
与现在事实相 did 反 be----were 与过去事实相 had done 反
had happened.
与将来事实相 Would She opens her mouth as if 反 Could +V. she would say something. Might
5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. lie (lay, lain) 处于某种状态 to be ,remain or to be kept in a certain condition The book lay open on the table. 书本翻开着放在桌子上。 There are several houses lying empty in the town. 城里有几处空房子。
injury n. C伤害,损伤 do an injury to sb You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries _______ . injured adj. 受伤的;委屈的 the injured 伤员
shock v. 使震惊,使惊愕 n. 令人震惊的事;休克;
eg: It shocks sb to see/hear…看/听到…使某人震惊 a shock to see my face on that screen. It is quite__
8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
of
4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 1. The black clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. 2. She is dressed as if she were a millionaire. The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. 3. She opens her mouth as if she would say something.
新人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点
v. 毁坏；毁掉；使破产
I was ruined by the law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭
【拓展】destroy, ruin, damage的区别 ①damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用
灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某 物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它
作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”解；用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。
这三个词都是形容词： electric 多指用电作为动力的。 electrical表示与电力生产或使用相关的。 electronic电子的，电子器件的
作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这
个地区数以百计的房屋。 ②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁
【随堂练习】汉译英： 1. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到震惊。 _____________________________________________________________
2. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。 _____________________________________________________________
新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4Natural Disasters单词记忆版+默写版(英文,音标,词性,词义) - 副本
新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters单词记忆+默写版【学习方法】先记忆后默写。
默写就是自我测试。
Unit4 Natural Disasters记忆版（英文+音标+词性+ 中文）1. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n.灾难; 灾害2. tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] n. (pl. –oes or -os) 龙卷风; 旋风3. drought [draʊt] n.旱灾; 久旱4. landslide [ˈlændslaɪd] n. (landfall[ˈlændfɔːl]) (山坡或悬崖的) 崩塌; 滑坡5. slide [slaɪd] vi.&vt. (使) 滑行; 滑动6. tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n. 海啸7. flood [flʌd] n. 洪水; 大量vi. 淹没; 大量涌入vt. (使) 灌满水; 淹没8. volcanic eruption [vɒlˈkænɪk ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n] 火山喷发9. magnitude [ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd] n. （地）震级; 重大10. rescue [ˈreskjuː] n.&vt. 营救;救援11. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt. 损坏; 破坏n. 损坏; 损失12. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 摧毁; 毁灭13. evacuate [ɪˈvækjueɪt] vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)] n. 直升机15. death [deθ] n. 死; 死亡16. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响; (疾病)侵袭;深深打动17. shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护vt. 保护; 掩蔽vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）18. crack [kræk] n. 裂纹; 裂缝vi&vt. （使）破裂19. as if [æz ɪf] 似乎; 好像; 仿佛20. ruin [ˈruːɪn] n.&vt.破坏; 毁坏21. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent [pəˈsɛnt] n. 百分之… adj.&adv. 每一百中23. brick [brɪk] n. 砖; 砖块24. met al [’me tl] n. 金属25. shock [ʃɒk] n. 震惊; 令人震惊的事; 休克vt. （使）震惊26. in shock 震惊; 吃惊27. electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电; 电能28. trap [træp] vt. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套n. 险境;陷阱29. bury [ˈberi] vt. 埋葬; 安葬30. breathe [briːð] vi.&vt. 呼吸31. revive [rɪˈvaɪv] vt.vi.复活; (使) 苏醒32. revival [rɪˈvaɪvl] n. 振兴; 复苏33. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力34. unify [ˈjuːnɪfaɪ] vi.&vt. 统一; （使）成一体35. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧; 才智36. context [ˈkɒntekst] n. 上下文; 语境; 背景37. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vt. 遭受; 蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) 受苦38. volcano [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. (pl. volcanoes or volcanos) 火山39. erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] vi.&vt. (火山) 爆发; (岩浆、烟等) 喷出40. supply [səˈplaɪ] n. 供应（量）; 补给; [pl.]补给品vt. 供应；供给41. typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n. 台风42. in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. (尤指西大西洋的) 飓风44. survive [səˈvaɪv] vi. 生存; 存活vt. 幸存; 艰难度过45. power [ˈpaʊə(r)] n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力46. tap [tæp] vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe [paɪp] n. 管子; 管道48. whistle [ˈwɪsl] vi. 吹口哨; 发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子（声）; 呼啸声49. emergency [iˈmɜːdʒənsi] n. 突发事件; 紧急情况50. calm [kɑːm] adj. 镇静的; 沉着的vt. 使平静; 使镇静51. aid [eɪd] n. 援助; 帮助; 救援物资vi.&vt. 帮助; 援助52. kit [kɪt] n. 成套工具; 成套设备53. first aid kit [fɜːst eɪd kɪt] n. 急救箱54. on hand [ɒn hænd] 现有（尤指帮助）55.crash [kræʃ] vt.&vi. 碰撞; 撞击n. 撞车；碰撞56. sweep [swi:p] vt.&vi. (swept [swept], swept) 打扫，清扫57. sweep away [swiːp əˈweɪ] 消灭；彻底消除58. wave [weɪv] n. 海浪; 波浪vi.&vt. 挥手; 招手59. strike [straɪk] vi.&vt. (struck[strʌk], struck/ striken[ˈstrɪkən]) 袭击; 突袭；击打n. 罢工; 罢课; 袭击60. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt.&vi. 递送; 传送vt. 发表61. summary [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结; 概括; 概要62. effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 影响; 结果; 效果63. length [leŋθ] n. 长; 长度新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters单词默写版【学习方法】先记忆后默写。
新高一必修1第四单元课文+翻译
新高一必修1第四单元课文+翻译人教版高中英语新教材必修一课文（Unit 4 | Reading and Thinking）THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连：一连几天，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
至少有一口水井的裂缝冒出臭气。
鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。
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高一英语必修一第四单元【Unit4Earthquakes】检测题基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：1、地震2、突然爆发3、结束4、好像5、严重受损6、伤员7、对…吃惊8、从…营救9、沉浸在10、挖掘11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事13、许多14、对…造成破坏15、吃惊的表情16、电设备17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶19、开水20、餐厅二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,disaster,destroy 1Let me write it down while it is still_________in my mind.2Without__________our life would be quite different today.3He got_________in the right leg while playing football last week.4When an earthquake comes people can feel the house_________.5At Jerry’s party,Mr Smith delivered an amusing_________.6If a nuclear war should break out,it would bring a great_________to man.7Most of the buildings_________in the earthquake.8From yesterday on the temperature began to_________.9Never_________a person only by his clothes.10Our class went on an_________trip last Monday.11Stones and_________are used to build a house.12The water in the small_________froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine13The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often__________.14Li Siguang is__________as the father of geology in China.15After getting hanged Saddam Hussin_________in his home town.16Three Gorges(峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17Reading the letter,she_________out crying.18The students are busy__________for the New Year’s Day Evening.19Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal_________accidents last year.20He was greatly_________at the news of his uncle’s death.21The Grand________was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22It looks like rain.We’d better seek_________from the rain.23Five soldiers were sent to_________those skiers trapped in the snow.24_________can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25The bad weather_________our trip.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at end dig outa number of thousands of give out1After a long walk we all__________.2__________workers went on the strike(罢工),but I didn’t know the exact number.3Just wait for me on the spot;I will come___________.4More than a dozen people___________of the avalanche(雪崩)alive.5When we arrived at the cinema,the film was nearly__________.6__________people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.单元检测第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild____he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
21.-I hear they will get married next week.-________A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?22.________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was________.A.At an end；in an endB.In the end；at an endC.In an end；at the endD.At an end；in the end23.One minute she burst into____and the next burst out____.We just couldn't catch her mood(情绪)at any moment.A.crying;laughterB.tears;laughingC.tears;laughterD.crying;laughing24.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.with25.After the fire,the once beautiful house is____.A.in ruinB.on the ruinC.on ruinsD.in ruins26.Luckily,_____of the two brothers were badly hurt.A.not allB.not bothC.not everyD.not each27._____he is doing an operation on the patient.Please don't disturb him.A.Right awayB.Right nowC.In no timeD.At once28.The number of people invited_____fifty,but a number of them____absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were29.It____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A.sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD.destroyed30.Everything returned to normal____nothing had happened.A.as ifB.so thatC.becauseD.for31.__Tom hasn't come to class yet?__What do you think______?A.did happen to himB.has happened to himC.he happenedD.he has happened32.About____of the workers in that factory are young people.A.third fifthsB.three fifthsC.three-fivesD.three fifth33.Mary___her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A.expressed B judged C suggested D told34.The lifeboat was sent out to____the sailors from the sinking ship.A.shelterB.escapeC.rescueD.trap35.__in the book,he didn't hear the sound.A Burying B.To be buried C.Having been buried D.Buried第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history．No other natural event can36as much damage over so37an area38so short a time．39in a single earthquake there40be ten thousand or41more than a hundred thousand42lost．Nearly43this loss（损失），as well as44of the great damage，45，can be prevented or avoided．If46are constructed（建筑）under any47system and48 checked，people would not be buried or49．With50and warning，51from52can be reduced and damage from giant53can be controlled．Thus，by studying the earth's54and surface，the effects of earth quakes can be55．36．A．cause B.make C.take D.produce37．A．small B.general rge D.important38．A．on B.about C.for D.in39．A．But B.Though C.Even D.Then40．A．may B.must C.should D.might41．A．about B.to C.over D.even42．A．living B.life C.live D.lives43．A．all B.most C.whole D.every44．A．many B.much C.more D.plenty45．A．however B.but C.then D.so46．A．roads B.parks C.buildings D.bridges47．A．old B.modern C.foreign D.different48．A．carefully B.busily C.hardly D.daily49．A．broken B.cut C.knocked D.killed50．A．help B.care C.fear D.worry51．A．lives B.people C.deaths D.houses52．A．wind B.rain C.light D.fires53．A．water B.waves C.seas D.oceans54．A．rocks B.soil C.air D.secret55．A．changed B.put down C.reduced D.turned第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。