特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的

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特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的:

bad(坏的)—worse—worst

far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)

good/well(好的)—better—best

ill(病的)—worse—worst

little(少的)—less—least

many(多的)—more—most

much(多的)—more—most

形容词比较级最高级

out utter uttermost

up upper uppermost

in inner innermost

fore further furthest

nigh nigher nighest

far farther farthest

old elder eldest

late later latest

many more most ( number ) little less least

much more most ( quantity ) bad, evil, , ill worse worst

well, good better best

学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。

1.般词尾直接加er或est

例tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest

2.发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st

例nice-nicer-nicest

3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est

例heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est

例big-bigger-biggest

5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级

例slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习

比较级比较级:一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人

的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词

be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比

一只老虎更大。)比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词

用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2.形容词加er的规则:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,

如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④以一个元音字母和

一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–

-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter3.不规则形容词比较级: good--better, beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more expensive 二、副词的比较级1.形

容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词

一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。2.副

词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

☆注意☆ 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没

有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组。它的用法是:什么

+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:I'm as tall as you.(我

和你一样高。)My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)

最高级:一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)long(原形)- longer(比较级)big (原形)- bigger(比较级)

二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。

三、如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级)

little / few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级)

good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)

bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)far (原形)-- further-- furthest

练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据

句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom

is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the

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