初中英语从句(全)
【英语】中考考点_状语从句知识点汇总(全)
【英语】中考考点_状语从句知识点汇总(全)一、初中英语状语从句1.--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.since B.after C.when D.before【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。
此题是考查句型:It’ s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code(扫描二维码).A.When B.After C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。
句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。
当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。
A. When当……时候; B. After在……以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until 到……为止。
初中英语条件状语从句知识点总结(超全)
初中英语条件状语从句知识点总结(超全)单选题1、—Tony, let’s prepare for our basketball game.—OK. We’ll lose the game ______ we try our best.A.onceB.unlessC.untilD.after答案:B解析:句意:——Tony,让我们为篮球赛做准备吧。
——好的。
除非我们尽力,否则我们会输掉这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。
once一旦;unless除非;until直到;after在……之后。
根据“We’ll lose the game…we try our best”可知,除非尽全力,否则会输掉比赛,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ yo u keep practicing it.A.even thoughB.as long asC.as ifD.ever since答案:B解析:句意:只要你坚持练习,你就不会觉得剪纸难。
考查连词辨析。
even though虽然;as long as只要;as if犹如,好似;ever since自那时起。
根据句意可知,“you keep practicing it”是前半句“You won’t find paper cutting difficult ”的条件,所以空处应用as loong as引导原因状语从句。
故选B。
3、—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A.ifB.whileC.whenD.unless答案:D解析:句意:——王老师,这些天太多的作业使我感到很累。
(全)初中英语-巧变宾语从句
初中英语-巧变宾语从句----宾语从句"三个三"(三种类型、三个步骤和三点注意)初三同学复习宾语从句,应抓住关键。
如果掌握了以下三点,定会收到事半功倍的效果。
一、三种类型宾语从句一共有三种类型:1.that引导的宾语从句(陈述句变宾从)。
如:He said (that) it was Sunday yesterday.2.if/whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句变宾从)。
如:Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week?3.when, which等连接代词或连接副词(特殊疑问词)引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句变宾从)。
如:I don't know how I can get there.二、三个步骤变宾语从句应遵循以下三个步骤:1. 确定引导词根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词:如从句为陈述句则引导词为that(that 在口语中常省略);如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句,则引导词为if或whether;如从句是特殊疑问句,则引导词为特殊疑问词本身。
2. 调整语序宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。
如原句是疑问句,则应调整为陈述句语序。
如:1) Is he going to the shop? I want to know. (改为宾语从句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2) When does he get up? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when he gets up?3. 变换时态A. 如主句动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,则宾语从句根据实际情况用所需要的任何时态。
如:1) He says (that) he will finish the work tomorrow.2) I think (that) they have already gone to Beijing.B. 如主句动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式(如,一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the firstyear of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
初中英语知识点总结:定语从句(最新最全)
初中英语知识点总结:定语从句定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station i s a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful . 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is f rom England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
初中英语从句
初中英语从句在初中英语中,从句是一个非常重要的语法结构。
从句可以作为主句的一部分,用来表达更加复杂的意思。
常见的从句有名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses):名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
- 主语从句(Subject Clause):例如:What he said is true.(他说的是真的。
)- 宾语从句(Object Clause):例如:She asked where I lived.(她问我住在哪里。
)- 表语从句(Predicate Nominative Clause):例如:His dream is that he can become a doctor.(他的梦想是成为一名医生。
)- 同位语从句(Appositive Clause):例如:The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.(他通过了考试的事实让每个人都感到惊讶。
)2. 形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses):形容词性从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常用来描述或限定名词的属性或特征。
- 关系代词引导的形容词性从句:例如:The book that you recommended is veryinteresting.(你推荐的那本书非常有趣。
)- 关系副词引导的形容词性从句:例如:He lives where the air is fresh.(他住在空气新鲜的地方。
)3. 副词性从句(Adverb Clauses):副词性从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,并且表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等。
- 时间状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Time):例如:I will call you when I arrive.(我到达时会给你打电话。
)- 地点状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Place):例如:I will stay where I am.(我会待在原地。
初中英语语法-英语从句总结
初中英语语法总结(从句)英语从句三大类型按一般说法,可分为三大类14种从句。
一,名词性从句1主语从句Whether it’s right or not remains to be seen。
2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not. 4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not。
二,定语从句1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well。
2非限定性定语从句She is the student, who can speak English well。
三,状语从句1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here。
2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like。
3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are astudent。
4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well. 6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.1.定语从句There are some old books in the box.The boy dressed in blue is from America。
初中英语重点语法三大从句总结
初中英语重点语法三大从句总结初中英语中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
1宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2定语从句在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词指人 who /that先行词指物 which/ that定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词Whom: 先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose :指人或物,作定语,表示“…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能 that 的特殊情况:1.先行词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先行词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want i n this shop4. 先行词是人和物时, 用that.e.g.He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先行词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能用thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能用that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使用介词时:物+介词+which ; 人+ 介词 + whom当关系代词前使用介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.3状语从句在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
初中英语知识点总结从句
初中英语知识点总结从句初中英语从句知识点总结一、从句的定义从句是指在一个句子中充当某一成分的句子。
它不能独立成句,需与其他句子部分连接使用。
根据其在句中的功能,从句可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
二、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中的功能与名词相似,可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
根据其引导词的不同,名词性从句又可分为以下几类:1. 连接词that引导的名词性从句That通常不担任从句中的任何成分,只起连接作用。
例如:- What he wants is that we can help him.(他想要的是我们能帮助他。
)2. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which引导的名词性从句这些连接代词在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语。
例如:- Who will go to the party is not decided yet.(谁将去派对还没有决定。
)- The book which you lent me is lost.(你借给我的那本书丢了。
)3. 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句连接副词在从句中作状语。
例如:- When the meeting will be held has been announced.(会议何时举行已经宣布了。
)- I don’t know why he is late.(我不知道他为什么迟到了。
)三、定语从句定语从句修饰名词或代词,通常紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why, how。
1. 以关系代词引导的定语从句- The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.(站在那里的那个人是我的老师。
)- The book which/that you are reading is very interesting.(你正在读的那本书很有趣。
初中英语语法大全:10 状语从句
初中英语语法大全:状语从句1状语从句在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。
1.时间状语从句引导连词有when,while,till,not…until,since,after ,before ,as soon asThe bus won’t start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止,才开动。
When he knocked at the door I was cooking.当他敲门时,我正在煮饭。
Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。
After I went to church, I went shopping.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。
v3.原因状语从句引导连词有because,as, since。
He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了。
They couldn’t get on the train,for it was too crowed.比较:because, since, as和for1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。
(完整版)初中英语从句时态
1.宾语从句:1.主句若是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用适当时态。
He says (that) he will have a walk soon。
The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school。
I want to know who came here late this morning。
2.主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。
He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well。
She said that she liked watching TV。
We thought Jim was wrong。
3.无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时。
Mr。
Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.4宾语从句无论有何引导词,都要用陈述句语序。
Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?(不是will you)Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)2。
状语从句:1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果), unless(除非),when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…),before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时.You may take a rest when you finish doing your work。
I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.2而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时,如:I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars。
(英语)英语名词性从句练习全集及解析
英语)英语名词性从句练习全集及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.— What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?—______ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A.Where B . What C . How D . When 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如 what) is it that+ 其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的 what ,选 B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
2. It has been pointed out _ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one'ssweet childhood memories.A.what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句, it 作形式主语,真正的主语为 that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. ,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what 引导。
故选 D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 what 引导的主语从句。
3._____ is known to us all that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, stillworks hard in his eighties.A. As; whose B . It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
初中英语从句(全)
初中英语从句(全)名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
宾语从句1.语述问题跟随陈述语序如:They want to know where he was born.What is wrong with you = what is the matter with you这个句⼦不变语序。
I just wander what it is that makes him so excited.如果主语是现在时态,从句的时态可以根据实际情况⽽定2.时态(tense)She tells me that she w ill come tomorrow.She tells me that she w on the first prize yesterday.主语为过去时态,从句的时态⼀定要⽤相对应的过去的某种时态。
She told me she w ould won the first prize next year.(过去将来时She told me she h ad been in Beijing for 3 years.(过去完成时)?从句为客观真理、定义、公理、定理时,⽤⼀般现在时The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.3.连词 1.that:在句⼦中不作为成分的时候,可以省略。
但是有些情况下that不能省略:当动词后,宾语从句不⽌⼀个时,第⼆个起that不能省略。
They know (that) he was honest and that he had no money.当that从句被短语或者词组与谓语动词分开时不能省略。
I noticed ,for the first time, that our teacher was wearing a hat.It 作形式宾语,that 从句做真正宾语时He finds it necessary that he should learn foreign languages.在wonder/doubt/be sure /certain 之后不能省略I wander that he failed.(我很惊讶他失败了)2.where和if之间的区别I don’t knowwhether or not we will have an examination this week.whether/if we will have an examination or not this week.I don’t know介词后⾯的宾语从句不能⽤if当whether 后⾯紧跟着or not 时只能⽤whether.在动词discuss /doubt后⾯只能⽤whether.They are discussing whether the meeting should be held.3.what引导The modern city was beautiful in what was a waste land ten yearsago.4.否定转移由think ,believe ,imagine ,suppose等词引导的时候,要将宾语从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。
必备英语常见状语从句最全总结含答案解析
A.though B.since C.if D.when
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管;B. since自从;C. if是否,如果;D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though引导让步关系状语从句;故选A
A.isn’t; isB.doesn’t; will be
C.won’t; isD.isn’t; will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。
A.Though; butB.Though; /C.Although; butD.Because; so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁,但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步,不和but连用,可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果,二者不可连用,可排除D项。根据句意结构,可知选B。
A.find; atB.realize; until
(完整版)初中英语从句知识点总结归纳
宾语从句一. 定义:宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.二. 宾语从句有三种类型:1 .由从届连词that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义,连词that常可被省略。
例如:I hope (that) they will have fun. Mary said that she felt sleepy.Can' t you see (that) I m a bird?注意:(1)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等时,宾语从句尽管要表示否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。
如:I don'tthink he will come .我认为他不会来。
(2)两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that, 但第二个从句的连词that一股不可以省略。
如:He told me (that)they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.2..................................................................................................................... 由从届连词if或whether引导的宾语从句表示“是否(有,能,已经 ............... )” 等一般疑问句的含义。
例如:I wonder whether (if) he lives here.3. 由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which 和连接副词when,where,how,why 等引导的宾语从句表示“谁,谁的,什么,哪(个,些),何时,何地,怎样,为什么”等等特殊疑问句的意义。
初中英语定语从句(全,含练习及答案解析)
(一)定语从句的概念定语从句:一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
因此,Handsome boy = the boy who is handsomeBeautiful flower = the flower which is beautiful被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)关系词都充当从句的某个成分,它所替代的相应成分应省去。
在定语从句中,当who, which, that作主语时,谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
关系词常有3个作用:①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密,没有它,主句的意思也清楚,因此用逗号隔开。
关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。
(二)关系代词用法作用例句关系代词指示对象That人/物主(宾)The student that answered the question was John.回答问题的学生是约翰。
The book (that)you lent me was interesting.你借给我的那本书很有趣。
Which物主(宾)Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.Who人主(宾) A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.The man(who)you met just now is my friend. Whom人(宾)The man(whom)you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.Mr. Ling is just the boy(whom)I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.Whose人.物定He has a friend whose father is a doctor.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.注意一:1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
初中英语语法大全——状语从句(共24张PPT)
Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her.
He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.
Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this problem that I admire him very much.
3、since的用法
(1) since意为“自从....”, 主句常用现在完成时或般现在时 , 从句常用一般过去时。 eg: I have lived in England since I was three. 自3岁起 我就一直住在英国。 eg: It is two years since I became a college student. 我成为一名大学生已经两年了。
二、地点状语从句
在句子中充当地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句。引 导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where( ...地 方), wherever(无论问处)等,表示地点方位。 eg: I found all the missing things where I left t hem. eg: Where there is a will, there is a way.
2. such...that...的用法
在such... that... 结构中,such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语。引导 结果状语从句时,常用于以下结构:
a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词
so+ such+ 形容词+复数可数名词
+that+从句
中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)
中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
2.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
3.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
初中英语语法总结,从句
初中英语语法总结,从句篇一:初中英语语法——三大从句汇总初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
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名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其他从句还有定语从句(关键),状语从句。
定语从句:一、结构先行词+关系词+从句二、关系词关系词分为关系代词和关系副词关系代词:that ,which ,who ,whom ,whose关系副词:where (=in/on/at which) ,why (= for which) ,when (=in/on which) 例句:1. The man who/that is standing here is Tom.2.The man that/who/whom/或者省略he is talking to is Tom.3. The man to whom he is talking is Tom.(介词后必须加宾格并且不能省略)4. The man , whose father is a teacher went abroad.5.The man ,the father of whom is a teacher went abroad.6.The man, of whom the father is a teacher went abroad.总结:……., whose +n….和….., the n of which(指物)/whom(指人)…以及…, of which/whom the n 这三个句型可以相互转换。
三、只能用that不能用which的情况1.既有人又有物:the teachers and the schools that….2.有不定代词或者有不定代词修饰时:I will tell you everythin g that….I will tell you all the things that….3.最高级修饰或者序数词修饰时:The most beautiful flowers that….The first man that…4.避免重复Who is the man that is standing here?Which is the book that I like?5.有only/very/just then 修饰时He is the only one that/who is fit for …This is the only book that I want to buy.6.先行词充当表语时Tom isn’t the boy that he used to be.(定语从句,先行词boy在句子中作为表语)Tom isn’t what he used to be.(表语从句)四、只用which不能用that的情况1.非限制性定语从句(用逗号隔开的一般是非限制性定语从句)These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.2.介词后用whichThere are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.3.避免重复The clock is that which tells the time.五、只用who不用that1.先行词为指人的代词:those , all ,one ,ones ,someone ,anyone ,no oneThose who win the game will get the prize.All who went there spoke highly of the park.2.there be 中先行词为人是只用whoThere is an old man who wants to see you.六、特殊的关系词as1.as 引导限制性定语从句时,一定充当主语或宾语或者表语。
She wear the same coat as her sister usually does.It is such an interesting film as we all like to see.(定语从句不完整,as充当宾语)It is such an interesting film that we all like to see it.(从句结构完整,这是状语从句)2.as引导非限制性定语从句As was expected ,he finished the task perfectly.The earth is around ,as we all know.The earth , as we all know , is around.As i s often the case,…..(情况往往是这样的)As is natural,….(很自然的)这些短语可以用于议论文写作。
七、特殊句型先行词充当主语时,注意主谓一致。
1.the number of the people who own cars is increasing.2.he is one of the students who have passed examination.He is the one of the students who has passed examination.3.i have two sisters, neither of whom are teachers.I have two sisters and neither of them are teachers.I have two sisters, neither of them teachers.4.there are some people in the garden ,whose owner was seated/sitting.there are some people in the garden ,it’s owner seated/sitting.there are some people in the garden and it’s owner was seated.5.is this the factory that/which/或者省略you visited yesterday?Is this the factory to which you paid a visit?Is this the factory where you worked?Is this the factory, the one which/that/可以省略you visited?Is this the factory, the one to which you paid a visited?Is this the factory, the one where/in which you worked?6.the house whose roof was damaged has been repaired now.The house , the roof of which was damaged has been repaired now.The house of which the roof was damaged has been repaired now.7.This is the reason why/for which I did it.This is the reason that/which he told me.8.I hate the way in which/that/可以省略he spoke to his father.(way句子中作状语)That‘s the way which/that/可以省略you told me.(way句子中作宾语)He gave me the way which/that is not practical.(way在从句中作主语)9.she is so clever a girl that she learns everything quickly.She is so clever a girl as learns everything quickly.状语从句一、时间状语从句When/while/as 都可以跟持续性动词As/when/while I was walking down the street, I meet my friend.各个连词的区别:1. when●从属连词,可以引导持续性或者短暂性动词,表明主句、从句动作同时发生或者从句动作在主句之前。
When I lived there ,I used to go to the seaside.(主从句动作同时发生)When the film ended , people went home.(从句动作在主句之前)●并列连词Be doing….when….Be about to do…. When….I was doing homework when the light went off.I was about to jump into the river when he stopped me.●表示原因、作“既然”的意思How could you expect to learn anything when you didn’t listen in class.It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.2.while●只引导持续性动词Don’t talk too aloud while others are working.●并列连词,作“而,却”的意思He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.●作“尽管,虽然”的意思While I admit there are problems, I d on’t agree that they can’t be solved.3.as●主句从句动作同时发生或者交替发生,作“一边。
一边。
”,“随着。
”的意思As time goes on,…….He hurried home, looking behind as he went.4.as soon as=the moment=the minute=the instant=immediately=directly= instandlyI’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.5.no sooner…than…=hardly/scarily/barely…when…倒装句,主句用had done过去完成时。