语法知识—动词的全集汇编含解析
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编(3)
一、选择题1．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should 2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t3．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 4．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your h ealth, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 6．—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A．may not B．must not C．shall not D．would not 7．—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might8．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need 9．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 10．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read11．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 12．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 13．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 14．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not15．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not16．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A．should B．will C．may D．must17．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 18．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must19．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should20．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 21．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A．could B．may C．should D．can22．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆坐火车来吗？——我不确定，他可能开自己的车。
高考英语动词知识点真题汇编含解析
一、选择题
1．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.
A．defendB．confirmC．attainD．dominate
5．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help outB．dry outC．sort outD．stick out
6．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们通过手势，而不是语言，能泄露更多信息。A. give up放弃；B. give off发出，放出（气味等）；C. give away捐赠，泄露；D. give out分发，用完。根据“by theirБайду номын сангаасgestures than by their words”可知，人们通过手势能“泄露”更多信息，give away符合语境。故选C项。
19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.
A．given inB．given awayC．given outD．given off
3．C
解析：C
动词最全知识点总结归纳
动词最全知识点总结归纳一、动词的分类根据动词的不同特征，可以将其分为不及物动词和及物动词、及物动词、动词短语、系动词等几种类型。
1. 不及物动词和及物动词不及物动词表示动作只涉及主语本身，不涉及其他动作对象，通常不需要宾语。
例如：go, come, sleep, run等。
及物动词表示动作同时涉及主语和其他动作对象，通常需要宾语。
例如：eat, read, see, write等。
2. 及物动词及物动词还可以根据其需要的宾语类型进行进一步的分类，分为及物动词、及物动词和不及物动词、及物动词和两个宾语等几种类型。
3. 动词短语动词短语是由一个或多个动词组成的复合结构，可以表达一个动作或状态的意义。
例如：be+V-ed, have+V-en, do V-ing等。
4. 系动词系动词是一类用来连接主语和表语的动词，它表示主语的状态、特征或性质，常常不能单独表达具体的动作。
常见的系动词有be, look, seem, feel等。
二、动词的时态时态是动词形式的一种变化，表示动作发生的时间。
英语中的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时等。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
常用的表示一般现在时的动词有work, live, study等。
其构成为主语+动词原形。
2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个特定的时间或时间段内发生的动作或状态。
常用的表示一般过去时的动词有played, went, worked等。
其构成为主语+动词过去式。
3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间或时间段内将会发生的动作或状态。
常用的表示一般将来时的动词有will+动词原形，be going to+动词原形等。
4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或状态。
常用的表示现在进行时的动词有am/is/are+动词现在分词形式。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
动词讲解_精品文档
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?
类别
实义动词 (vt. vi.)
系动词 (link-v)
特点
及物动词跟宾语
不及物动词不能直 接接宾语 跟表语
意义
举例
须跟宾语一起才能表达完整 I have a book.. 的意思
能独立作谓语
She always comes late.
不能独立做谓语，跟表语构 I am a student. 成完整意思
2. It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________ (work) in the office.
3.Look, the boy____________ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. ___he_____ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.He_____ (play).
take care of, pay attention to
be proud of, be afraid of
make up one’s mind
三、按动词的形式可以分为:1.谓语动词 2.非谓语动词 1.谓语动词
形式
意义
与主语在人称一致
人称
举
例
I am reading now. 第一人称
数
与主语在数上一致
英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
一．动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可以分为以下四类：注：英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。
与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。
可以分为两类：（1）与物动词+宾语（2）与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。
有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词，后跟宾语。
She did not reply to my letter。
英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。
高中英语动词大全讲解
高中英语动词大全讲解一、动词的定义动词是表示动作、行为、状态等的词语。
在句子中，动词通常作为谓语或者补语出现，用来说明主语的动作或状态。
二、动词的分类1. 实义动词实义动词是用来表示具体动作或状态的动词，可以进一步分为以下几类：- 及物动词：表示动作作用于宾语的动词，例如："eat"（吃）、"throw"（扔）。
- 不及物动词：表示动作不作用于宾语的动词，例如："run"（跑）、"sleep"（睡觉）。
- 连系动词：用来连接主语和表语，表示主语的状态或特征，例如："be"（是）、"seem"（看起来）。
2. 系动词3. 助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态和情态，不能单独作谓语，必须与其他动词连用。
常见的助动词有："do"（做）、"have"（有）、"will"（将要）等。
4. 情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、意愿、推测等，常用的情态动词有："can"（能够）、"may"（可能）、"must"（必须）等。
三、动词的形态变化动词在不同的时态、人称和数上会发生形态的变化，主要有以下几种形式：- 基本形：动词最原始的形态，通常是不带任何词尾的形式。
- 第三人称单数形：在第三人称单数主语下，动词通常在后面加上"–s"或"–es"。
- 过去式：表示过去的动作或状态，动词会根据不同规则变化。
四、动词的用法1. 谓语动词谓语动词是句子的核心，用来说明主语的动作或状态，通常位于句子的谓语部分。
2. 补语动词补语动词是用来补充说明主语的状态、特征等，位于句子的表语部分。
3. 不定式动词不定式动词是动词的非谓语形式，可以用来表示目的、动作的结果、原因等。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything5．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks6．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are7．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are8．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 9．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 10．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 11．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 15．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 16．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is17．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed23．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我姐姐，那些是我哥哥。
语法动词知识点
语法动词知识点一、动词的分类。
1. 实义动词（行为动词）- 及物动词（vt.）：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。
例如：I love apples.（“love”是及物动词，“apples”是它的宾语）- 不及物动词（vi.）：本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词。
例如：He runs fast.（“runs”是不及物动词，不需要宾语就能表达完整的意思）2. 系动词（link - v.）- 状态系动词：be（is, am, are, was, were等），用来表示主语的状态。
例如：She is happy.- 持续系动词：keep, remain等，表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。
例如：The weather keeps cold.- 表像系动词：seem, appear等，看起来像……。
例如：He seems tired.- 感官系动词：look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste （尝起来）、feel（感觉起来）。
例如：The flower smells sweet.- 变化系动词：become, get, turn等，表示主语变成什么样。
例如：The leaves turn yellow in autumn.3. 助动词（aux. v.）- be（am/is/are/was/were）：用于进行时态和被动语态。
例如：She is reading a book.（进行时态）；The book was written by him.（被动语态）- do/does/did：用于构成疑问句和否定句，以及强调句等。
例如：Do you like music?（疑问句）；He doesn't go to school on Sunday.（否定句）；I do love you.（强调句）- have/has/had：用于完成时态。
例如：I have finished my homework.4. 情态动词（modal v.）- can/could：表示能力（过去式为could）、许可（在口语中常用）等。
语法知识—情态动词的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题1．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t2．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 3．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t4．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't5．I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 6．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A．can B．may be C．might D．must7．—Do esn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A．Yes; has to B．No; has toC．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to8．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to10．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read11．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t12．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might13．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to14．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered15．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A．could B．may C．should D．can16．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be17．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A．must B．can C．may D．should 18．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will 19．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 20．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 21．—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't22．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你出去吃饭吗？——不，你不必。
动词大全动词英语词汇全解析
动词大全动词英语词汇全解析动词（Verb）是语言中的一种词类，用于表达人、事、物的动作、状态或存在等概念。
在英语中，动词的种类繁多，不同的动词具有不同的用法和含义。
本文将为您提供动词的大全，并对其中一部分常用动词进行英语词汇解析，帮助您更好地理解和运用这些动词。
一、动词大全下面是一个包含各种类型动词的动词大全：1. 不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）：如 go（去），come（来），eat （吃）等。
2. 行为动词（Action Verbs）：如 run（跑），jump（跳），swim（游泳）等。
3. 状态动词（State Verbs）：如 be（是，处于），have（有）等。
4. 助动词（Auxiliary Verbs）：如 do，have，be等。
5. 不及物动词（Intransitive Verbs）：如 sleep（睡觉），sit（坐）等。
6. 及物动词（Transitive Verbs）：如 eat（吃），drink（喝）等。
7. 双宾语动词（Double Object Verbs）：如 give（给予），buy（买）等。
8. 反身动词（Reflexive Verbs）：如 wash（洗）oneself，dress（穿衣）oneself等。
9. 连系动词（Linking Verbs）：如 be（是），seem（似乎）等。
10. 情态动词（Modal Verbs）：如 can（能），must（必须）等。
二、常用动词解析1. Go（去）- 词性：不规则动词（Irregular Verb）- 用法：表示离开或移动到某个地方- 例句：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）2. Eat（吃）- 词性：行为动词（Action Verb）- 用法：表示进食或吃东西- 例句：I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.（我7点吃早餐。
）3. Be（是，处于）- 词性：状态动词（State Verb）- 用法：表示存在、状态或性质等- 例句：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
动词的知识点归纳总结
动词的知识点归纳总结一、动词的定义及分类动词是表示行为、动作、变化或存在的词，它是一个实词，有实际的意义。
动词可以分为实义动词和系动词两大类。
1. 实义动词：表示具体的动作或状态，如跑、吃、看、笑等。
2. 系动词：表示主语的状态、特征或性质，如是、变成、似的等。
根据动词的不同形式和功能，还可以将其分为不同的类型，如及物动词、不及物动词、及物动词和不及物动词的转换、情态动词、助动词等。
二、动词的时态动词的时态是表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种形式。
英语中的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
不同的时态有着不同的构成和用法，需要根据具体的语境来判断该使用哪种时态。
三、动词的语态动词的语态是表示主语与谓语的关系的一种形式。
英语中的动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者，而在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。
动词的语态也是根据具体的语境来判断使用哪种形式。
四、动词的变位动词的变位是表示动词在人称、数和时态等方面的变化。
动词的变位包括人称数的变化、时态的变化和语态的变化。
英语中动词的变位规则复杂，需要大家多多练习。
五、动词的一般用法1. 动词的主谓一致：动词的单复数形式应与主语保持一致。
2. 动词的时态一致：在一个句子中，要求各个动词的时态应该一致。
3. 动词的时态和语态的正确使用：在不同的语境中，需要根据具体的情况来选择正确的动词时态和语态。
4. 动词的否定形式：动词的否定形式一般是在助动词或情态动词前面加not构成。
5. 动词的疑问句形式：在疑问句中，要将动词置于主语之前，或使用助动词构成疑问句。
6. 动词的被动语态：在被动句中，要将主动句中的宾语放到句首，然后使用be动词和过去分词构成被动语态。
动词在英语语法中占据着非常重要的地位，它是句子中不可或缺的一部分。
对动词的掌握可以帮助大家更好地理解句子的结构和意思，从而提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
语法知识—情态动词的单元汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t3．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to4．I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come5．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t6．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 7．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should8．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need9．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 12．—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must14．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should 15．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can16．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A．must B．may C．can D．need17．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A．must B．can C．may D．should 18．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will 19．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against t he law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t20．—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.A．Can; can’t B．Can; mayC．May; must D．May; mustn’t21．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need22．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Jenny，我们不需要给母亲买礼物，我们可以从上到下打扫房子。
动词归纳总结
动词归纳总结动词是英语中最重要的词类之一，它描述动作、状态、感受等。
在语法中，动词是句子的核心，也是时态、语态和语气等方面的重要组成部分。
在这篇文章中，我们将归纳总结英语中常见的动词及其用法。
1. be动词be动词是英语中最基础也最常见的动词，它有五种时态：现在时、过去时、将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
现在时：am/is/are例句：I am a student.（我是一个学生。
）He is a teacher.（他是一个老师。
）We are friends.（我们是朋友。
）过去时：was/were例句：I was tired yesterday.（昨天我很累。
）She was sick last week.（她上周病了。
）We were happy together.（我们在一起很开心。
）将来时：will be例句：I will be there at 8:00am.（我会在早上8点到那里。
）They will be tired after the long trip.（他们在长途旅行后会很累。
）现在完成时：have/has been例句：I have been to New York.（我去过纽约。
）He has been studying for 2 hours.（他已经学习了两个小时。
）过去完成时：had been例句：I had been working in a company for 5 years before I quit.（我在一家公司工作了五年，然后辞职了。
）2. 行为动词行为动词通常表示行为或动作，如walk、run、eat等。
例句：She walks to work every day.（她每天步行去上班。
）The children are running in the park.（孩子们在公园里奔跑。
）We are eating breakfast now.（我们现在在吃早餐。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to3．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 4．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 5．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go6．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 7．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 8．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced11．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．ha s; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 16．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches17．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 18．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening19．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy20．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 21．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play22．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run23．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 24．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 25．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意:我在读一篇侦探小说时，有人敲门了。
(完整版)动词讲义(带答案)
动词的分类及用法讲义一、新课例题一、①—Kate, you dance the disco?—Yes, I can.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need②—you speak Japanese?—No, I can’t.A. CanB. MustC. May C. Should巩固练习一：情态动词1. Susan be here now because she has just gone to New York.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not答：B2. Hello! I speak to Mr Green, please? I’ve got something important to tell him.A. MustB. NeedC. WouldD. May答：D3. —Where is my umbrella? May I take it with me, Mum?—It’s fine today. You take it with you.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. should答：B4. —Will your sister go to see this film this evening?—I’m not sure. She . She says there’s an interes ting TV play on TV tonight.A. may notB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t答A5. —Our class won the English speaking contest.—Congratulations! You be very proud of it.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must答：D难点----- 短语动词I. 选择填空1. —Who does the watch ?—It’s my father’s.A. belong toB. come fromC. look atD. point at答：A2. ! The traffic lights have already turned red.A. Pick upB. Look outC. Call upD. Try out答：B3. —Hurry u p, Jim! We’d better not keep your mother us for a long time, or she will be angry.—I’m coming, Dad.A. waiting forB. catching up withC. listening toD. looking forward to答：A4. Mary was late for school this morning because she late.A. took offB. put upC. found outD. woke up答：D5. We must win the game, and not give others any chance to us.A. look forB. think aboutC. laugh atD. agree with答：C6. —How much did you the book?—Twenty yuan.A. look afterB. pay forC. run out ofD. look through答：B7. I think math is very difficult to learn. Do you me? 答：AA. agree withB. learn fromC. agree onD. learn about8. Linda tried her best to Maria, but Maria still felt sad at the news. 答：CA. show upB. get backC. cheer upD. give back9. —I want to buy a ticket to the football game. 答：B—Sorry, we have all the tickets.A. given awayB. sold outC. tried outD. put up10. —How do you your parents?—Very well.A. think upB. come up withC. think aboutD. get along with答案：D二. 根据汉语完成英语句子1. 我妈妈喜欢在晚上翻阅杂志。
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一、选择题1．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried3．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry4．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 5．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything6．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks7．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are8．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are9．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 10．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 11．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 15．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 18．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 19．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自日本。
考查特殊疑问句。
are是，一般主语是复数；am是，一般与I连用；come来；do助动词或实义动词。
该句是在问：来自哪里，属于一般现在时态。
根据问句中的come from是动词短语，可知该问句要借助助动词does或者是do而不借助于be动词，因为句中问的是you，不是第三人称单数，所以要借助于助动词do。
只有选项C符合题意。
故选C。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣，这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。
考查固定短语。
worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心的。
根据句子结构可知，which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，“这一点使……担心”，应用worries，是一个及物动词。
故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考点：非谓语动词【详解】句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。
make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。
4．B解析：B【解析】句意：咖啡准备好了。
闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。
A. looks看上去；B. smells闻起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉。
本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——听！我听见有人在呼救。
——有什么不对劲吗？考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。
听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth；根据句中Listen!听的提示，说明听到的动作正在进行，所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构，故排除B、D项；当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时，形容词必须后置，故排除C项，故选A。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。
考查助动词和一般现在时。
think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。
第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。
8．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。
三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。
am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。
主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。
故选C。
9．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客正在参观我们的学校。
他们的数量大约是180人。
考查主谓一致及be动词。
is是，单数；are是，复数，根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知，be动词要用复数形式，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的主语the numb er of them“他们的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除D，故选B。