语法知识—状语从句的解析含答案
语法专题：状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
【初中英语】状语从句知识点(大全)含答案解析
【初中英语】状语从句知识点(大全)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.A．if B．when C．though D．until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议，然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。
A.如果，引导条件状语从句；B.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.直到（引导时间状语从句）。
根据句意可知，表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”，not...until...直到……才……，故选D。
2．I won't go he comes back.A．until B．while C．when D．why【答案】A【解析】句意：直到他回来，我才走。
A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A3．— Is everyone here today?— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.A．because B．if C．until D．unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有，露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。
A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非，如果不。
露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。
故答案为A。
4．I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold．A．unless B．when C．if D．Since【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一I will telephone the police and complain about itthe noise stops soon.
A．unlessB．thoughC．becauseD．if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----那么你会怎么做？-----我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，填unless；选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。
5．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
— Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A．afterB．unlessC．ifD．while
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--Has the meeting begun yet？--Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．A．and B．until C．or D．but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B．2．-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A．so B．although C．but D．until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。
A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B．【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系．3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。
A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。
高考英语语法必考考点(12)状语从句(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（12）：状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中，修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。
状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。
状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。
一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外，还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。
在使用的时候，要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句，正确使用引导词。
以where为例，试比较下列多种从句的区别。
You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句，先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词，千万不能按汉语习惯。
高中英语状语从句用法解析(含练习和答案)
高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
复习专题状语从句经典例题含答案解析
复习专题状语从句经典例题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A．Because B．After C．If D．Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会上保持沉默。
A.因为；B.在……之后；C.如果；D.除非。
根据句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系，此空是除非，如果不的意思，此空故填Unless，故选D。
2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。
3．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．untilB．afterC．whenD．since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。
英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查连词。
2．I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.A．so that B．because of C．until D．as soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：so that以便，所以；because of因为，由于；until直到；as soon as一……就……。
句意：为了赶上末班车，我现在必须离开了。
结合语境可知选A。
考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
3．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arriveC．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句讲解及习题附答案（一）状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。
While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。
While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。
As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。
必备英语常见状语从句最全总结含答案解析
A．though B．since C．if D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though引导让步关系状语从句；故选A
A．isn’t; isB．doesn’t; will be
C．won’t; isD．isn’t; will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。
A．Though; butB．Though; /C．Although; butD．Because; so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁，但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步，不和but连用，可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果，二者不可连用，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选B。
A．find; atB．realize; until
初三英语状语从句试题答案及解析
初三英语状语从句试题答案及解析1. Difficulties are nothing _____we are not afraid of them.A．for B．as C．if D．whether【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我们不害怕困难，困难就没有什么。
分析选项：for为了；as一边一边；if如果；whether是否。
联系上下文为条件句，因此用if引导的条件状语从句。
故选C【考点】考查连词的用法。
2.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared【答案】A【解析】句意：----对不起，妈妈。
我们什么时候吃饭？----直到半小时后准备好。
not until直到……才……，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
因此，选A。
【考点】考查状语从句的用法。
3.— Why do you like koalas? —．A．Because they’re cute B． I like them C． Thank you【答案】A【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢考拉？因为它们很可爱。
用why来提问，应该用because来回答。
故选A。
【考点】考查特殊疑问句的答语。
4. I ____ go to bed____ my mother came back home.A．won’t, until B．didn’t, until C．will, until D．/, when【答案】B【解析】句意：直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。
从句用了一般过去时态，表示事情发生在过去，故主句用一般过去时，not until直到……才……。
故选B。
【考点】考查时间状语从句的用法5. It _____ ten years since they _____ to France.A．was; moved B．was; have moved C．is; have moved D．is; moved【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意：自从他们搬到法国已经十年了。
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句（adverbial clause）复习要点：掌握句法功能，记住连接词语法意义：状语从句是复合句中的一种，整个从句作主句的状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时，状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开；如果状语从句置于句尾，则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下：一、时间状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of Time）时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句：1）when 引导时间状语从句，表示当···，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时，（突然）另一个动作发生了，在这儿只能用when。
初中英语语法：时间状语从句解析和练习题(含答案)
2021年初中英语语法：时间状语从句解析和练习题(含答案)在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。
时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
引导时间状语从句的词有when、while、as、before、after、since、until/till、as soon as、once、each time、next time、the moment、immediately、instantly等。
（一）when引导的时间状语从句1）when意为“当......时”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生例句：Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark. 信念是黎明前的黑夜里能感受到光明的鸟儿。
例句：When I was wandering in the street, I met her. 我在街上徘徊的时候遇到了她。
2）when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以用延续性的=动词，也可以用终止性动词例句：He was listening to the music when I went in. 当我进去的时候，他正在听音乐。
例句：I will visit my parents when I have time. 我有空时会去看望我的父母。
（二）while引导的时间状语从句While引导的时间状语从句，常译为“与......同时，在......期间”，while引导的从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。
例句：They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 当我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。
例句：Make hay while the sun is shining. （谚）趁热打铁。
（三）as引导的时间状语从句As引导的时间状语从句，可以表达“正当，一边一边，随着”等意思。
中考英语常用语法知识——状语从句知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1．Too much sugar ________ bad for our teeth.A．be B．am C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：过多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。
考查be动词用法，A. be原形；B. am主语为第一人称单数；C. is主语为单数或不可数名词；D. are主语为复数，主语为“sugar 不可数名词”，谓语应该用is，故选C。
【点睛】Be动词用法口诀：我用am，你用are，is连接他，她，它。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
2．—Today Beijing Duck is served!A number of students ___________in the dining hall.—Let me see. The number of them _________about 400.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：—今天桌上有北京烤鸭！餐厅里有若干学生。
—让我想想。
学生的数目大约是四百。
考查主谓一致。
前一句a number of students意为“许多学生”，表示复数意思，第一空格be 动词用are；第二空格前的主语the number of them意为他们的数量表示单数，be动词用is，故选A。
3．—Where __________ Tony _________ from？—England．（）A．is ， / B．do ， comeC．does ， come D．both A and C D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼来自哪里？——英国。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语可以表达为be from或者come from，而句子主语是Tony，单数名词，所以动词应该用三单形式，应该是is from或者comes from，变成疑问句直接把is提前或者加助动词does，变成does … come from，故选D。
状语从句[含练习和答案解析]
![状语从句[含练习和答案解析]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4f79b1a6eefdc8d376ee32f5.png)
第十二讲状语从句（含练习与答案）担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…（一…就），the time, the day, every time, next time, each time，by the time ，no sooner…than（一…就），hardly(scarcely)…when（一…就）immediately/directly等．Each/Every time he comes here, he will drop in on me.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了．Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.=No sooner had I got to the office than my wife phoned me to go home at once.I recognized him immediately I saw him.※ when, while与 as当主句动作时瞬时的，从句动作是延续的，三者都可以用。
when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意。
while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，并列连词，表对照。
As 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，意为“一边…一边…”。
When I got home I found the door locked.While / When / as we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain.He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I had just arrived at school when my wife phoned me to go home.His pencil is red, while mine is yellow.John sang happily as he went along.※ till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。
考点33 目的状语从句(含答案解析)
A.In order toB.In order not to
C.So as toD.So as not to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。表示“为了不……”可用in order not to或so as not to，so as not to不可用于句首，A和C表达有误，故选B。
He has to earn so lots of muney so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮食和衣服。
4. such...that...
在such...that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思是＂如此……以至于……＂，such...that...引导四种不同的句子结构。
他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。
（3）such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句
It was such fime weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。
（4）one（no，any，all，many，some，several等）+such+可数名词+that从句
（1）常用句型：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
这个男孩跑得太快了以至于我追不上他。
（2）so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that从句
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1. — Could you please tell me ________________?— Sure, it was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.A. when was the light bulb inventedB. when the light bulb was inventedC. the light bulb was invented whenD. when the invented the light bulb【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中，应该使用陈述语序，所以答案选B。
2. — She hurt herself while she ________________ the piano. — Oh no, hope she's okay.A. playedB. is playingC. was playingD. had played【答案】C【解析】句子发生的时间是过去，所以应该使用过去进行时，答案选C。
3. The book is not on the table, ________________ I last saw it.A. soB. becauseC. butD. although【答案】A【解析】根据句意，表达的是因果关系，所以应该使用连词so，答案选A。
4. I'll join you for dinner ________________ it doesn't rain.A. whetherB. ifC. soD. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意，表示条件，所以应该使用if，答案选B。
5. — ________________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.— I know, I'll try my best.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Although【答案】B【解析】根据句意，表示否定条件，所以应该使用unless，答案选B。
高中英语状语从句深入学习和全面复习(讲解和习题加答案)
状语从句定语：修饰名词，把名词“定住”I don’t like lazy people.I don’t like people who never keep their word.状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大”九种状语从句：时间地点原因结果方式目的条件让步比较例：I love you ____ you love me.I love you when you love me.时间状语从句I love you where you love me.地点状语从句I love you because you love me.原因状语从句I love you so you love me.结果状语从句I love you as you love me.方式状语从句I love you in order that you love me.目的状语从句I love you if you love me.条件状语从句I love you even if you don’t love me.让步状语从句I love you more than you love me.比较状语从句一、时间状语从句【when, while , as（当）before, after, since, till, until ,as soon as, the minute, the moment,the instant,immediately, directly, no sooner...than… ,hardly...when…,scarcely...when… 】例：1.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s yea rs _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2.It is/has been 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since3._____ the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A. The momentB. BeforeC. TillD. For4.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive5.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _____ to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write6.________ I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. UntilD. The first time7.Why do you want a new job _____ you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案1-7:DDABADD解析：时间、让步和条件等状语从句中可以用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 3．Jenny often eats a lot of fruit andvegetables_______she knows they are good for health.A．because B．but C．or4．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but5．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though6．I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.A．so much; although B．so many; althoughC．so much; so that D．so many; so that7．—Do you know________the meeting will last?—________the agreement is reached.A．how long; Not until B．when; Not until C．how long; Until D．when; Until 8．The little girl is crying，she can’t fin d her parents.A．and B．but C．so D．because9．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A．whenever B．since C．until D．though10．--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A．since B．after C．when D．before 11．—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since12．All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.A．and B．so C．because13．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A．as soon as B．until C．while14．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since15．It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.A．too, to B．so, that C．such, that D．as, as16．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A．as soon as B．since C．unless17．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while18．__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A．However B．Even though C．But D．No matter 19．—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rainsC．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains20．I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A．because B．thoughC．until D．unless21．The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green. A．when B．until C．because D．after22．________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.A．Though; but B．But; / C．Though; / D．Because; / 23．My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.A．when B．untilC．while D．as soon as24．Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.A．while B．when C．after D．because25．________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.A．Though B．Because C．But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨。
我将去钓鱼。
——我可以和你一起去吗？考查动词时态。
A. didn’t rain一般过去时；B. won’t rain一般将来时；C. doesn’t rain一般现在时。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时的时候，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】本题主要考查连词辨析，句意：尽管水很冷，但是魏青刚跳进去救别人。
因此用although 引导让步状语从句；When当……时候；If如果；Because因为，故选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jenny经常吃很多蔬菜和水果，因为她知道它们对健康有利。
本题考查连词。
A. because 因为，表原因； B. but但是，表转折； C. or或者，表示选择。
分析句子知，“Jenny经常吃很多蔬菜和水果”，是结果，“她知道它们对健康有利”表示原因；故选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然今天早上他起得很早，但他上学还是迟到了。
考查动词时态和连词。
get得到，活动，动词原形；got是get的过去式；gets是第三人称单数形式。
get up意为“起床”，是固定短语。
根据句中的时间状语this morning以及下句话“ he was still late…”可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，先排除A和C。
句中Although是连词，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，因为but也是一个连词。
故选B。
【点睛】although 为从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；but是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。
因此在同一句中不能既用从属连词 although，又用并列连词 but，两者留一个即可。
同理，because和so也不可连用。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这篇文章有很少的生词，但我还是很难理解。
考查非谓语动词及连词。
understand理解；though虽然；because因为；if如果，是否，根据固定搭配have difficulty（in）doing sth做某事有困难，排除A和B，由后面的there are few new words in it和前面的句子have difficulty understanding the article可知，though最符合语境，排除C，故选D。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我尽力了，但我还是不能避免发出这么大的声音。
考查so many和so much的区别和从属连词辨析。
so many如此多，后面接可数名词复数；so much如此多，后面接不可数名词；although虽然；so that为了，根据第一个空后面的noise是不可数名词可知，应该用so much修饰，排除B和D，由句意可知，although最符合语境，排除C，故选A。
7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这场会议将会持续多长时间？——直到达成协议。
考查疑问词辨析以及连词。
How long多长时间；when什么时候，until直到；not until放在句首时，句子要倒装，根据第一个空后面的the meeting will last可知，应该是多长时间，排除B和D，由第二个后面的句子the agreement is reached可知，应该用的是until直到，用来表示时间段，排除A，故选C。