2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式 Word版含解析
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达篇【Word版,含解析】
2014全国高考书面表达一（2014安徽卷）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。
假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。
信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。
请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1．词数120左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried，I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.Yours,Jamie 【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于半开放性作文，要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信，他的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。
要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。
要点：1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。
并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担心。
只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。
2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。
同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。
保持乐观的心态。
对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。
需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【一句多译】每个人都会有过这样的一段时期，在这时情况都很糟糕，所以你不要太担心了。
（1）The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.（2）It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.【参考范文】Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say a nything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your ftiends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie二（2014北京卷）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）(15分)你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
2014年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析版2 Word版含解析
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。
Give me a chance,相当于If you give me a chance,为条件状语从句，主句往往用or,或and引起。
r为“否则”，and为“那么’.从题意看，选C。
2.B【解析】考察交际用语。
take your time，别着急，依你的时间而定。
由此看，选B。
3.A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。
wind是资源，用来发电等，所以选A。
4.D【解析】考察状语从句连词辨析。
once，一旦，相当于if，句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，控制体重就会很容易。
根据题意选D .5.A【解析】非谓语动词。
Only to do ,不定式在本句中做结构状语，故选A。
6.B【解析】考察介词短语辨析。
句意：除了学校之外，村里也有所诊所，也是在政府的支持下建立的。
除......外，选A。
7.C【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。
the book 和write属于动宾关系，所以用被动。
本结构属于过去分词结构做定语从句。
8.A【解析】考察冠词。
人生像大海,只有那些具有坚强意志的人才能到达人生的彼岸。
第一空，泛指大海,ocean，元音开头，应该用an；strong-willed 是形容词，the +形容词表示一类人，故选A。
9.B【解析】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配。
我父母总是很重视我能得到良好教育。
attach great importance to,对......重视。
.10.A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。
根据后句：Your English is so good.你的英语那么好，得出答案A符合题意。
11.C【解析】考察时态。
直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始工作。
本题考查Not...untill...短语，主句为一般将来时，从句须用现在时范围的时态，而且根据句意，all the preparations和made属于动宾关系，所以须用现在完成时的被动结构。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题十 特殊句式(新课标专用)Word版含解析
专题十特殊句式一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。
此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式【Word版,含解析】
2014全国高考汇编之特殊句式一（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock www. 【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
二（2014大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
故B正确。
【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
2014年高考真题——英语(全国大纲卷)解析版Word版含解析之一
13. where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s trainer. B. He’s a tour guide C. He’s a college student
19. Whay is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer B. It’s healthier C. It’s more convenient
20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?
A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:50
9. Where will the speakers go?
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是C
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address
2. What will the man do for the woman?
2014年高考真题精校精析纯word可编辑·2014高考真题解析 英语课标2卷
2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping.B. Find a house.C. Join his family.D. Take a vacation.22. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from________.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored”in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed.B. Sent out.C. Delivered.D. Gave back.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to AustraliaB. Living in a new countryC. Turning trash to treasureD. In search of new friends【要点综述】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫来到了一个陌生的城市，一次出去购物回来之后，发现自己的手提箱不见了，里面有他所有的重要的文件，包括护照。
2014年高考英语真题解析分类汇编：N单元 天津 Word版含解析( 2014高考)
[2014·天津卷] 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into braille(盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years.After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low's mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, Low read to her. Then“hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber(转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuous—she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading(校对) at the CNIB's word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions. Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80，000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “ I can't imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris' contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years—and she is still doing so，” said a CNIB official.“For me，”said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three things matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. I've found them all here.”56. What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? (no more than 10 words)57. Why did Low learn braille? (no more than 15 words)58. What does the under lined word “strenuous” most probably mean？(1 word)59. What are Low's contributions to the CNIB? (no more than 15 words)60. What do you think of Low? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：状语从句 Word版含解析2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：状
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books f rom the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2014北京卷）29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。
As由于，因为；随着；when当…时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。
根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。
2014年高考真题——英语(全国大纲卷)解析版Word版含解析
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, _________ 一I’ve got plenty.A. forget itB.my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD.how25.—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That4) 特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
专题11 特殊句式-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(解析版)(3)
2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题11特殊句式1.【2014·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC.Only not doD. Not only do2.【2014·天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught3.【2014·天津卷】1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。
固定用法：祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子，相当于If you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反，则用or表示否则的话。
本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当……的时候。
考点：考查特殊句式。
4.【2014·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that5.【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so6.【2014·福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：交际用语 Word版含解析2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：交
2014全国高考汇编之交际用语一（2014安徽卷）21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本题主要考察交际用语。
A你在开玩笑吧！B那是真的；C我不这么认为；D听起来很有趣。
句义：—看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。
—这是真的，我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。
根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。
故B正确。
【举一反三】–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A. I’m not sureB. I hope notC. I’d rather notD. I don’t think so〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。
根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定, 故选D。
二（2014安徽卷）35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】句义：—物品每天至少锻炼半个小时。
—真是太棒了！坚持下去！A祝你好运；B 振作起来；C和你一样；D坚持下去；根据句义可知后者鼓励前者坚持下去。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：之代词、名词【Word版,含解析】
2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。
句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。
根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：完型填空篇 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一（2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36．A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37．A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38．A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39．A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation40．A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41．A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42．A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43．A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44．A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45．A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46．A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47．A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49．A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50．A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51．A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52．A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53．A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54．A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55．A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。
故B 正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
2014年高考大纲全国卷英语真题(带解析)
--- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.选项：A．forget itB．my pleasureC．help yourselfD．pardon me答案：A解析过程：句意:----很抱歉我把玻璃杯打碎了.---算了,我还有很多.A．forget it :算了,别提了; B．my pleasure: 别客气,用来回答谢谢;C．help yourself: 请随便用;D．pardon me:原谅我.根据句意A 符合语境,故答案选A。
考点定位：情景交际——————————题目：Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.选项：A．was foundB．findsC．is foundD．found答案：C解析过程：句意：除非发现额外的资金，否则剧院就会关门。
资金应该是被发现,因此在AC中选择。
根据主句中will 可知从句用一般现在时，主将从现。
故答案选C。
考点定位：被动语态——————————题目：Today there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.选项：A．carryB．carryingC．carriedD．to be carrying答案：B解析过程：根据分析句子成分可知carry 修饰airplane做后置定语，且表示主动关系，因此使用现在分词。
故答案选B。
考点定位：非谓语动词——————————Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.选项：A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．how答案：C解析过程：根据but后面―大概是在1565年左右‖，可知but前面想表达时间―土豆是什么时候引进到欧洲的还不确定‖，故答案选C。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：语法填空 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of u s, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time fo r us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析
1. 交际用语2. 代词3. 倒装、强调、祈使与省略4. 定语从句5. 动词时态与语态6. 动词与动词短语7. 非谓语动词8. 冠词9. 介词与介词短语10. 名词性从句11. 名词与主谓一致12. 情态动词与虚拟语气13. 形容词与副词14. 状语从句与并列句交际用语(2014安徽卷) 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—______, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。
句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。
——的确如此。
外出旅游我一定会带书。
根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。
故B正确。
(2014安徽卷)35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! ______ .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：—几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。
—太棒了！坚持下去！Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Cheer up意为“振作起来”；Same to you意为“和你一样”；Keep it up意为“坚持下去”。
根据句意可知，说话者鼓励对方坚持下去。
故D正确。
(2014山东卷)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—______. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【答案】A【解析】考查交际英语。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：阅读之新题型 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型一（2014安徽卷）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!【答案】relevant【试题解析】原词再现。
2014年全国卷2英语试题答案及详细解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析 阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2014全国高考汇编之特殊句式一（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock www. 【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
二（2014大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
故B正确。
【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。
在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。
三（2014大纲卷）26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do【考点】考察部分倒装【答案】D【解析】当否定词或者班否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子要使用部分倒装的形式。
本句中的not only提前至句首，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。
符合这一要求的只有D项。
句义：护士不仅想要提高工资，他们还想要减少工作时间。
根据句义可知D项正确。
【试题延伸】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。
注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course ofa single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。
这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only 等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.3）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
四（2014大纲卷）33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【考点】考察特殊句式【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的固定句式。
该句式相当于“If条件句+主句”。
句义：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。
相当于I you call me tomorrow, I will let you know the lab result。
因为本句中有连词and，说明前面这一部分应该是一个完整的句子，ACD 三项都不能引起一个完整的句子，只有动词原形call放在句首，引起祈使句。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
【举一反三】Don’t be discouraged.____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。
〖解析〗表示如果……就……。
答案选C。
五（2014福建卷）28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so【考点】考察省略句【答案】B【解析】A如果不；B如果曾经…；C如果有一些…；D如果这样；句义：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过超过30度，那也很少会这样的。
本句中的if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。
根据句义说明B正确。
六（2014福建卷）29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【考点】考察强调句型【答案】C【解析】本题是一个强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the culture, rather than the language；句义：是文化而不是这种语言让他很难适应国外新的环境。
强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was 被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
最大的特点是把It is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然是成立的。
本题即是如此。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。
随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。
结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。
句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。
句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。
句式特征为：wha t/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！【举一反三】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【考点】特殊句式—强调句型【答案】B【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。
因此，正确答案为B选项。
七（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been【考点】考察虚拟语气和省略【答案】A【解析】本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。
句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。
故A正确。
八（2014湖南卷）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【考点】考察状语从句和省略【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
本题在when的后面省略了they are。
因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。